Kraun KR.XY User Manual Download Page 195

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195

Manual

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IP Routing (Dynamic)

IP routes can be created on the ADSL/Ethernet router to specify where it should send data

received on a particular interface. Routes specify the IP address of the next device interface or

Internet destination to forward data to, given the ultimate destination of the data.

IP routes can be created on the ADSL/Ethernet router to specify where it should send data

received on a particular interface. Routes specify the IP address of the next device interface or

Internet destination to forward data to, given the ultimate destination of the data.

A common type of route is a default gateway, which defines the IP address where all data is

forwarded unless an IP route has been defined for the particular destination in question.

If a designated path becomes unavailable, the existing nodes must determine an alternate

route to use to get their data to its destination. They usually accomplish this through the use of a

routing protocol using one of two broad classes of routing algorithms: distance vector algorithms

and link state algorithms, which together account for nearly every routing algorithm in use on the

Internet.

This page allows you to enable or disable operation mode and RIP version for a particular

interface.

Summary of Contents for KR.XY

Page 1: ...anufacturer is under no circumstances liable for any unauthorised modifications made to the product by the user or any other parties which may compromise its conformity and safety Cod KR XY User s Manual IAD Wireless ADSL2 Router VoIP ...

Page 2: ...uding IP route and DNS configuration RIP and IP and DSL performance monitoring User friendly configuration program accessed via a web browser User friendly configuration program accessed via EasySetup program Device Requirements In order to use the Integrated Access Device you must have the following DSL service up and running on your telephone line Instructions from your ISP on what type of Inter...

Page 3: ...isplayed web pages Bold text is used for text strings that you type when prompted by the program and to emphasize important points Special messages This document uses the following icons to draw your attention to specific instructions or explanations Note Provides clarifying or non essential information on the current topic Definition Explains terms or acronyms that may be unfamiliar to many reade...

Page 4: ... document your package should arrive containing the following 1 Power Supply 2 CD ROM containing the online manual and Easy Setup software 3 Integrated Access Device 4 Ethernet Cable 5 Standard Phone Cable 6 Quick Installation Guide Integrated Access Device Package Contents Figure 1 ...

Page 5: ...5 Manual www kraun it Front Panel The front panel contains lights called Light Emitting Diodes LEDs that indicate the status of the unit Front Panel and LEDs Figure 2 ...

Page 6: ...ssfully connected to your ISP s network Off No PPP link your device has not successfully connected to your ISP s network Blink PPP link established and active WLAN green On WLAN link established and active Blink Valid Wireless packet being transferred WPS green Off WPS link isn t established and active Blink Valid WPS packet being transferred LAN 1 2 3 4 green On LAN link established and active Of...

Page 7: ...nual www kraun it Rear and Right Panel The rear panel contains a Restore Defaults button the ports for the unit s data and power connections Rear Panel Connections Figure 3 Right Panel Connections Figure 4 ...

Page 8: ...o STB on your LAN RESET Pressing this button restores the factory default configuration on your device ADSL Connects the device to a telephone port in the wall of your home office for DSL communication PSTN Connects the device to a telephone port in the wall of your home office PHONE 2 Connects the device to a regular telephone PHONE 1 Connects the device to a regular telephone WLAN Disable or Ena...

Page 9: ...provide a basic configuration that should be compatible with your home or small office network setup Refer to the subsequent chapters for additional configuration instructions Connecting the Hardware This section describes how to connect the device to the wall phone port the power outlet and your computer s or network WARNING Before you begin turn the power off for all devices These include your c...

Page 10: ...hone cable to the port labeled PSTN on the rear panel of the device Connect the other end to your wall phone port Step 6 Connect the Telephone cable to a telephone Connect one end of the provided phone cable to the port labeled PHONE 2 and or PHONE 1 on the rear panel of the device Connect the other end to your Telephone Step 7 Power on the device Press ON OFF SWITCH to power on the device Step 8 ...

Page 11: ...tart click on Start Run and type in CD fscommand vbpES exe where CD is the drive letter of your CD ROM drive Please enter the last 6 digit MAC Address and then click submit You can find the MAC Address on the sticker which is on the bottom side of the device If the MAC Address is 001333abcdef you need to enter abcdef This program is checking the IAD configuration ...

Page 12: ... options of Protocol Modes on WAN Configuration PPPoA VC Mux PPPoE LLC and 1483 Bridged IP LLC Mode PPPoE LLC Click 1 Enter your ADSL username and password Enter 2 Username Password which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Click 3 Next ...

Page 13: ...r 6 Outbound Server and Outbound Server Port of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 and 5060 Enter 7 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 8 Name and Password for SIP Account 0 Enter 9 Name and Password for SIP Account 1 Click 10 Next it will start to configure the router for a while Follow the instructions of the Easy Setup utility which will guide you to complete the configuration ...

Page 14: ...14 Manual www kraun it Easy setup configuration completed 11 Now you are ready to Surf the Internet and VoIP Service 12 ...

Page 15: ...x After selecting the Protocol 1 PPPoA VC Mux Enter 2 VPI VCI which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Enter 3 Username Password which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Click 4 Next ...

Page 16: ...r 7 Outbound Server and Outbound Server Port of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 and 5060 Enter 8 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 9 Name and Password for SIP Account 0 Enter 10 Name and Password for SIP Account 1 Click 11 Next it will start to configure the router for a while Follow the instructions of the Easy Setup utility which will guide you to complete the configuration ...

Page 17: ...17 Manual www kraun it Easy setup configuration completed 12 Now you are ready to Surf the Internet and VoIP Service 13 ...

Page 18: ...HCP Client After selecting the Protocol 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1 Enter 2 VPI VCI which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Click 3 DHCP Client which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Click 4 Next ...

Page 19: ...r 7 Outbound Server and Outbound Server Port of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 and 5060 Enter 8 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 9 Name and Password for SIP Account 0 Enter 10 Name and Password for SIP Account 1 Click 11 Next it will start to configure the router for a while Follow the instructions of the Easy Setup utility which will guide you to complete the configuration ...

Page 20: ...20 Manual www kraun it Easy setup configuration completed 12 Now you are ready to Surf the Internet and VoIP Service 13 ...

Page 21: ...ng the Web pages To access the Web pages you need the following A PC or laptop connected to the LAN port on the device A web browser installed on the PC The minimum browser version requirement is Internet Explorer v4 or Netscape v4 For the best display quality use latest version of Internet Explorer Netscape or Mozilla Firefox From any of the LAN computers launch your web browser type the followin...

Page 22: ...the bottom side of the device If the MAC Address is 001333737475 the password is pass7475 Note You can change the password at any time or you can configure your device so that you do not need to enter a password See Password Click on OK You are now ready to configure your device This is the first page displayed each time you log in to the Web pages This page contains links to the following pages A...

Page 23: ... LAN If the LEDs illuminate as expected test your Internet connection from a LAN computer To do this open your web browser and type the URL of any external website such as http www yahoo com The LED labeled Internet should blink rapidly and then appear solid as the device connects to the site If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected you may need to configure your Internet access settings using th...

Page 24: ...P address of the LAN port on the device The LAN port connects the device to your Ethernet network Typically you will not need to change this address See Addressing DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server enabled with the following pool of addresses 192 168 1 2 through 192 168 1 254 The Integrated Access Device maintains a pool of private IP addresses for dynamic assignment to your LAN...

Page 25: ...vice including details of the device s Internet access settings version information about your device To display this page From the left hand menu click on Overview The following page is displayed Overview page Figure 7 The information displayed on this page is explained in detail in the following sections ...

Page 26: ...der for your Internet connection to work If your ISP does ask you to change any of these settings follow the instructions for manually configuring your device in Internet Access About Integrated Access Device This section displays details of your device s hardware and firmware versions If you need to contact your ISP s support team they may need to know which hardware firmware versions you are usi...

Page 27: ...ing information from your ISP VPI VCI Protocol PPP over ATM PPPoA PPP over Ethernet PPPoE RFC1483 Routed or Bridging IP settings Dynamic or Fixed If fixed then your ISP should also provide you an IP address NAT Disabled or Enabled PPP User Name and Password also known as Broadband User Name and Password When you have this information you can proceed using Quick Setup Enter the information from you...

Page 28: ...on Quick Setup ADSL The following page is displayed Enter 2 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 3 Next Check on the checkbox of 4 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE From the 5 Encapsulation Type drop down list select LLC SNAP setting determined by your ISP Click 6 Next ...

Page 29: ...29 Manual www kraun it Click 7 Next Enter 8 Broadband User Name Password provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 9 Next ...

Page 30: ...Surf the Internet Please follow procedures below to configure the 11 VoIP Voice system configuration From the left hand menu click on 12 Configuration Internet Connection The following page is displayed Please write down the Connection Name for example 13 PPPoE ...

Page 31: ...and menu click on 14 Configuration Quick Setup VoIP The following page is displayed From the 15 IP Interface Name drop down list select IP Interface Name for example PPPoE which was checked in Configuration Internet Connection Click 16 Next ...

Page 32: ...8 10 101 Enter 18 Registrar of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 19 Outbound Server of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 20 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Click 21 Next Enter 22 End Point Name Login Name Password and Display Name Click 23 Next ...

Page 33: ...33 Manual www kraun it Click 24 Apply Click 25 Reboot The following page is displayed 26 ...

Page 34: ... kraun it From the left hand menu click on 27 Overview Check if the Endpoints are registered or not 28 If it registered you can go a head for VoIP to VoIP call for free charge or lower charge for 29 VoIP to PSTN fee ...

Page 35: ...ck on Quick Setup ADSL The following page is displayed Enter 2 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 3 Next Check on the checkbox of 4 PPP over ATM PPPoA From the 5 Encapsulation Type drop down list select VC MUX setting determined by your ISP Click 6 Next ...

Page 36: ...36 Manual www kraun it Click 7 Next Enter 8 Broadband User Name Password provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 9 Next ...

Page 37: ...nternet Please follow procedures below to configure the 11 VoIP Voice system configuration From the left hand menu click on 12 Configuration Internet Connection The following page is displayed Please write down the Connection Name that you configured for example 13 PPPoA ...

Page 38: ...n list select IP Interface Name for example PPPoA which was checked in Configuration Internet Connection Click 16 Next Enter 13 Proxy of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 14 Registrar of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 15 Outbound Server of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 16 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Click 17 Next ...

Page 39: ...39 Manual www kraun it Enter 17 End Point Name Login Name Password and Display Name Click 18 Next Click 19 Apply ...

Page 40: ...40 Manual www kraun it Click 20 Reboot The following page is displayed 21 ...

Page 41: ... kraun it From the left hand menu click on 22 Overview Check if the Endpoints are registered or not 23 If it registered you can go a head for VoIP to VoIP call for free charge or lower charge for 24 VoIP to PSTN fee ...

Page 42: ...u click on Quick Setup ADSL The following page is displayed Enter 2 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 3 Next Check on the checkbox of 4 Bridging From the 5 Encapsulation Type drop down list select LLC SNAP setting determined by your ISP Click 6 Next ...

Page 43: ...w kraun it Click 7 Next Click 8 Apply Now you can load your PPPoE Client Software onto your PC 9 Now you can load your PPPoE Client Software with 10 user name and password which determined by your ISP onto your PC ...

Page 44: ... displayed Enter 2 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 3 Next Check on the checkbox of 4 RFC1483 Routed From the 5 Encapsulation Type drop down list select VC MUX setting determined by your ISP From the 6 Encapsulation Mode drop down list select Bridged setting determined by your ISP Click 7 Next ...

Page 45: ...45 Manual www kraun it Click 8 Next Click 9 Apply Now you are ready to Surf the Internet Please follow procedures below to configure the 10 VoIP ...

Page 46: ...d Please write down the Connection Name that you configured for example 12 Bridged_DHCP From the left hand menu click on 13 Configuration Quick Setup VoIP The following page is displayed From the 14 IP Interface Name drop down list select IP Interface Name for example Bridged_ DHCP which was checked in Configuration Internet Connection Click 15 Next ...

Page 47: ...8 10 101 Enter 17 Registrar of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 18 Outbound Server of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 19 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Click 20 Next Enter 21 End Point Name Login Name Password and Display Name Click 22 Next ...

Page 48: ...48 Manual www kraun it Click 23 Apply Click 24 Reboot The following page is displayed 25 ...

Page 49: ... kraun it From the left hand menu click on 26 Overview Check if the Endpoints are registered or not 27 If it registered you can go a head for VoIP to VoIP call for free charge or lower charge for 28 VoIP to PSTN fee ...

Page 50: ...is displayed Enter 2 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 3 Next Check on the checkbox of 4 RFC1483 Routed From the 5 Encapsulation Type drop down list select VC MUX setting determined by your ISP From the 6 Encapsulation Mode drop down list select Bridged setting determined by your ISP Click 7 Next ...

Page 51: ...P address Enter 9 WAN IP Address and WAN Subnet Mask which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Click on 10 Default Gateway enter Gateway IP Address which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Click 11 Next ...

Page 52: ...rnet Please follow procedures below to configure the 13 VoIP Voice system configuration From the left hand menu click on 14 Configuration Internet Connection The following page is displayed Please write down the Connection Name that you configured for example 15 Bridged_NAT ...

Page 53: ...menu click on 16 Configuration Quick Setup VoIP The following page is displayed From the 17 IP Interface Name drop down list select IP Interface Name for example Bridged_ NAT which was checked in Configuration Internet Connection Click 18 Next ...

Page 54: ...8 10 101 Enter 20 Registrar of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 21 Outbound Server of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 Enter 22 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Click 23 Next Enter 24 End Point Name Login Name Password and Display Name Click 25 Next ...

Page 55: ...55 Manual www kraun it Click 26 Apply Click 27 Reboot The following page is displayed 28 ...

Page 56: ... kraun it From the left hand menu click on 29 Overview Check if the Endpoints are registered or not 30 If it registered you can go a head for VoIP to VoIP call for free charge or lower charge for 31 VoIP to PSTN fee ...

Page 57: ...ed a compatible Wireless card on your device See Configuring Wireless PCs The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the Wireless features of your device To access the Wireless Network page From the left hand Configuration menu click on Wireless Network The following page is displayed Wireless Network page Figure 8 ...

Page 58: ...ation standard used by the wireless network The wireless network name The wireless network channel Wireless network security Wireless network address authentication Note Each page of the wizard contains a Cancel button Click on this if you want to exit the wizard at any time Setting the Country Wireless Network Set Country page Figure 9 The number of valid wireless network frequencies varies from ...

Page 59: ...its per second over a specific frequency The frequency indicates the range at which wireless traffic can be transmitted or received between the device and the wireless PC s Supported specifications are 802 11B only provides slower rates at a longer range than 802 11G 11 Mbps in the 2 4 GHz band 802 11G only provides faster rates at a shorter range than 802 11B 20 Mbps in the 2 4 GHz band 802 11B G...

Page 60: ...ss PCs in your wireless LAN must share the same channel number Each channel represents a regulatory channel frequency MHz Some countries may regulate the use of certain channel frequencies Your ISP determines which channels are available and whether you should allow automatic or manual channel selection The Wireless network can use one of 14 channels These can be selected based on the local enviro...

Page 61: ...know your private key WEP is considered to be a low security option Wi Fi Protected Access WPA provides a stronger data encryption method called Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP It runs in a special easy to set up home mode called Pre Shared Key PSK that allows you to manually enter a pass phrase on all the devices in your wireless network WPA data encryption is based on a WPA master key The m...

Page 62: ...gs Type the Default Tx Key to 0 1 2 or 3 The 3 Default Tx Key is realated to Mode128Key and Mode64Key Wireless Network Default Tx Key page Figure 16 Default Tx Key 0 is for Mode128Key0 and Mode64Key0 Default Tx Key 1 is for Mode128Key1 and Mode64Key1 Default Tx Key 2 is for Mode128Key2 and Mode64Key2 Default Tx Key 3 is for Mode128Key3 and Mode64Key3 Once you have selected your WEP encryption meth...

Page 63: ...Type the Default Tx Key to 0 1 2 or 3 The 3 Default Tx Key is realated to Mode128Key and Mode64Key Wireless Network Default Tx Key page Figure 20 Default Tx Key 0 is for Mode128Key0 and Mode64Key0 Default Tx Key 1 is for Mode128Key1 and Mode64Key1 Default Tx Key 2 is for Mode128Key2 and Mode64Key2 Default Tx Key 3 is for Mode128Key3 and Mode64Key3 Once you have selected your WEP encryption method ...

Page 64: ... list select Wi Fi Protected Access Wireless Network WPAEnable WPA1 page Figure 22 From the 2 Select Encryption Protocol drop down list select the TKIP protocol encryption Type a unique pass phrase in the 3 WPA Pass Phrase text box Your pass phrase should be at least 20 characters long in order to deter potential intruders Click 4 Confirm ...

Page 65: ...rase should be at least 20 characters long in order to deter potential intruders Click 4 Confirm Configuring WPA Mixed Mode security Once you have selected 1 Configuration Wireless Network From the Authentication drop down list select WPA Mixed Mode Wireless Network WPAEnable WPA2 page Figure 24 From the 2 Select Encryption Protocol drop down list select the TKIP protocol encryption Type a unique ...

Page 66: ...to find out the addresses of the Wireless PCs first you should read the manual that came with your Wireless card to find out how Once you ve found out the list of addresses you can add them to the list to allow access to Integrated Access Device Another option is to allow all Wireless PCs to connect to Integrated Access Device except a list of particular addresses which you enter Finally you can d...

Page 67: ...00 02 96 12 34 56 can connect to your network 2 Blacklist To the list to disallow wireless PC to access to Integrated Access Device Once you have selected Configuration Wireless Network MAC Address Filter From the 1 Select MAC Auth drop down list select Blacklist ...

Page 68: ...68 Manual www kraun it The Wireless PCs who s MAC Address is 00 02 96 12 34 56 cannot connect to your 2 network ...

Page 69: ... WDS basically creates a mesh network by providing a mechanism for access points to talk to each other as well as sending data to devices associated with them Note WDS is based on some standardized 802 11 protocols but there is no standardized way of implementing it that works across different AP and router vendors So if you have a Integrated Access Device in one location and you want to create a ...

Page 70: ...t s often on a sticker and not the Ethernet MAC address Turn on the WDS functionality in your main station it s often labeled WDS or may say something like Enable This Base Station As a WDS Main Base Station that s the wording Apple uses for their AirPort Extreme products When you turn on this functionality the configuration software may ask you to identify the remote repeater s Have the MAC addre...

Page 71: ...the filtering filtermac compound device which in turn opens a channel onto the wds_local port WDS device uses this port for transmitting and receiving the packets belonging to its own BSS Typical WDS Scenario Figure Distribution System connecting two BSS In the above figure there are two BSS viz BSS 1 and BSS 2 placed in the radio range of each other Laptops and PCs with wireless stations are asso...

Page 72: ...her The broad bold lines on APs represent wireless antenna Configuring Integrated Access Device AP 1 Configure wireless interface towards the wireless clients associated to this AP as follows From the left hand 1 System menu click on Configuration Wireless Network The following page is displayed From the 2 Channel Selection drop down list select Manual AP 1 and AP 2 must use a common wireless chan...

Page 73: ...73 Manual www kraun it Click 6 Confirm ...

Page 74: ...Manual www kraun it Click 7 WDS Settings From the 8 Select WDS port drop down list select wds_1 From the 9 WDS Configuration select wds_1 Enter the MAC Address of AP2 in WDS MAC Address 10 Click 11 Confirm ...

Page 75: ...75 Manual www kraun it Click on the ratio of 12 Enabled Different Access Point will be able to communicate Click on 13 Apply to complete the configuration of WDS for AP1 ...

Page 76: ... www kraun it Configuring Integrated Access Device AP 2 From the left hand 1 Configuration menu click on Local Network LAN Type IP Address and Change default LAN port IP address to 192 168 1 100 2 Click 3 Apply ...

Page 77: ...tion drop down list select Manual AP 1 and AP 2 must use a common wireless channel or else WDS communication between 7 them will not work Therefore configure AP 1 to use wireless channel number 7 select any valid wireless channel From the 8 Select Channel drop down list select 7 From the Select Security Option drop down list select Off No Encryption 9 Click 10 Confirm ...

Page 78: ...nual www kraun it Click 11 WDS Settings From the 12 Select WDS port drop down list select wds_1 From the 13 WDS Configuration select Wds_1 Enter the MAC Address of AP1 in WDS MAC Address 14 Click 15 Confirm ...

Page 79: ...79 Manual www kraun it Click on the ratio of 16 Enabled Different Access Point will be able to communicate Click on 17 Apply to complete the configuration of WDS for AP2 ...

Page 80: ...80 Manual www kraun it From the left hand 18 Configuration menu click on DHCP Server Click on the ratio of 19 Disable of DHCP server status Click 20 Apply ...

Page 81: ...e All and then Renew All e Exit the winipcfg dialog Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows XP a Bring up a command window b Type ipconfig release in the command window c Type ipconfig renew d Type exit to close the command window Linux a Bring up a shell b Type pump r to release the lease c Type pump to renew the lease Configure wireless interface towards the wireless clients associated to this AP as fol...

Page 82: ...ted Setup Using this feature could let your wireless client automatically syncronize its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle To access the Wireless Network WPS page From the left hand Configuration menu click on Wireless Network The following page is displayed ...

Page 83: ...urity enabled Wi Fi network For examples in the initial network set up if users want to use the PIN configuration the only thing they need to do is entering the device PIN into registrar starting the PIN method on that device and simply wait until the device joins the network After the PIN method is started on both sides a registration protocol will be initiated between the registrar and the enrol...

Page 84: ...urity enabled network AP as Proxy At this state AP is transparent to users If users want to configure a station or any device that is capable of being an enrollee they have to enter device s PIN into an external registrar and choose an appropriate wireless profile After the PIN is entered the external registrar will inform AP this event AP then conveys the encrypted wireless profile between the de...

Page 85: ...85 Manual www kraun it Wireless Basic Settings page Users need to make sure the Hide SSID file is set to No Otherwise it might prevent WPS from working properly ...

Page 86: ...ny registrar either through in band EAP or UPnP Here users do not need to do any action on AP side They just need AP s device PIN and enter it into registrar An example from Vista WCN will be given From the left hand 1 Configuraion Wireless Network menu The following page is displayed Write down the WPS Pin 2 ...

Page 87: ... method on the station side 3 Make sure Users is in Registrar Mode and enter the Pin Code correctly 4 If the device PIN is correct and the WPS handshake is successfully done on the station side 5 User s Wi Fi Protected status will be shown as below ...

Page 88: ... page and click Start PIN AP will become a registrar Users must start the PIN method on the station side within two minutes From the left hand 1 Configuration Wireless Network Registrar menu The following page is displayed Enter the Enrollee s PIN 1 Click 1 Apply Users must start the PIN method on the station side within two minutes 2 ...

Page 89: ...89 Manual www kraun it If the device PIN is correct and the WPS handshake is successfully done on the station side 3 User s Wi Fi Protected status will be shown as below ...

Page 90: ...n that starts the PBC method When multiple PBC sessions occur users should try PIN method After users push AP s button WPS they must go to station side to push its button within two minutes If the WPS is successfully done AP will give its wireless profile to that station The station could use this profile to associate with AP Press the WPS button at the right side of the device 1 Users must start ...

Page 91: ...91 Manual www kraun it If the WPS handshake is successfully done on the station side User s Wi Fi Protected 3 status will be shown as below ...

Page 92: ...ported Encapsulation types are VCMUX LLC SNAP WAN IP Settings To configure WAN IP settings enter the information as indicated by ISP Enable Disable the Access Concentrator option Either enter the WAN IP or select the option to automatically obtain IP address Check as applicable the following two options Enable NAT Add default Route Broadband Username and Password To configure Broadband Username an...

Page 93: ...int Protocol PPP to carry data between your ISP and your computer To use PPP Internet access you must enter a PPP login username and password the first time to log on The IP addresses required to access your ISP s Internet service are automatically configured Your device supports PPPoA over ATM Bridged Internet access your device uses a Bridge mode with your PPPoE Client Software to carry data bet...

Page 94: ...is username and password every time you login Your ISP may also tell you to set unique path and circuit numbers called VPI and VCI in order to connect your device to the ISP s Internet service In most cases your device will use default settings so you may not need to enter these values Note Your ISP will provide you with the login details and VPI VCI values necessary to set up a PPP login account ...

Page 95: ...95 Manual www kraun it Enter VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP 3 Click 4 Next ...

Page 96: ...96 Manual www kraun it Click 5 Next Enter 6 Broadband User Name Password provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 7 Next ...

Page 97: ...97 Manual www kraun it If you are happy with your settings click 8 Apply Your configuration is complete 9 Now you are ready to Surf the Internet 10 ...

Page 98: ...s username and password every time you login Your ISP may also tell you to set unique path and circuit numbers called VPI and VCI in order to connect your device to the ISP s Internet service In most cases your device will use default settings so you may not need to enter these values Note Your ISP will provide you with the login details and VPI VCI values necessary to set up a PPP login account I...

Page 99: ...99 Manual www kraun it Click 3 Add Enter 4 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 5 Next ...

Page 100: ...he checkbox of 6 PPP over ATM PPPoA From the 7 Encapsulation Type drop down list select VC MUX setting determined by your ISP Click 8 Next Check on the checkbox of 9 Enable NAT Check on the checkbox of 10 Add Default Route Click 11 Next ...

Page 101: ...101 Manual www kraun it Enter 12 Broadband User Name Password provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 13 Next ...

Page 102: ...102 Manual www kraun it If you are happy with your settings click 14 Apply Your configuration is complete 15 Now you are ready to Surf the Internet 16 ...

Page 103: ...s so you will not have to enter this username and password every time you login Your ISP may also tell you to set unique path and circuit numbers called VPI and VCI in order to connect your device to the ISP s Internet service In most cases your device will use default settings so you may not need to enter these values Note Your ISP will provide you with the login details and VPI VCI values necess...

Page 104: ...104 Manual www kraun it Click 3 Add Enter 4 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 5 Next ...

Page 105: ...105 Manual www kraun it Click 6 bridging From the 7 Encapsulation Type drop down list select LLC SNAP setting determined by your ISP Click 8 Next Click 9 Next ...

Page 106: ... configuration is complete Now you can load your PPPoE Client Software onto your PC 11 Now you can load your PPPoE Client Software with 12 user name and password which determined by your ISP onto your PC Now you are ready to Surf the Internet 13 ...

Page 107: ...ged IP by DHCP If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using Bridged IP by DHCP follow the instructions below From the left hand 1 Configuration menu click on Internet Connection The following page is displayed Click 2 Delete Click 3 Add ...

Page 108: ...108 Manual www kraun it Enter 4 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 5 Next ...

Page 109: ... it Click 6 RFC1483 Routed From the 7 Encapsulation Type drop down list select LLC SNAP setting determined by your ISP From the 8 Encapsulation Mode drop down list select Bridged setting determined by your ISP Click 9 Next ...

Page 110: ...110 Manual www kraun it Click 10 Obtain an IP address automatically Check 11 Add Default Route Check 12 Enable NAT Click 13 Next Click 14 Apply Your configuration is complete ...

Page 111: ...111 Manual www kraun it Now you are ready to Surf the Internet 15 ...

Page 112: ...d IP by Static IP If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using Bridged IP by DHCP follow the instructions below From the left hand 1 Configuration menu click on Internet Connection The following page is displayed Click 2 Delete Click 3 Add ...

Page 113: ...113 Manual www kraun it Enter 4 Connection Name and VPI VCI provided by your ISP Type them in the relevant boxes Click 5 Next ...

Page 114: ... it Click 6 RFC1483 Routed From the 7 Encapsulation Type drop down list select LLC SNAP setting determined by your ISP From the 8 Encapsulation Mode drop down list select Bridged setting determined by your ISP Click 9 Next ...

Page 115: ...nter 11 WAN IP Address and WAN Subnet Mask which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Click on 12 Default Gateway enter Gateway IP Address which was given by Telecom or by your Internet Service Provider ISP Check 13 Enable NAT Click 14 Next ...

Page 116: ...116 Manual www kraun it Click 15 Apply Your configuration is complete Now you are ready to Surf the Internet 16 ...

Page 117: ...sable MAC Spoofing option From the left hand 1 Configuration Internet Connection menu click on Mac Spoofing tab The following page is displayed Enter the valid MAC address and click on 2 Next The confirmation screen is displayed Click on 3 confirm to confirm the applied settings ...

Page 118: ...t mask assigned to your device Note You should only change the addressing details if your ISP asks you to or if you are familiar with network configuration In most cases you will not need to make any changes to this configuration Changing the LAN IP address and subnet mask From the left hand 1 Configuration menu click on LAN connections The following page is displayed ...

Page 119: ...55 0 The 5 secondary IP address is being changed to 0 0 0 0 Please go to http 10 0 0 2 to continue Your browser communicates with the web server via the LAN connection and changing the IP address may disrupt this You may also need to renew your DHCP lease Windows 95 98 a Select Run from the Start menu b Enter winipcfg and click OK c Select your ethernet adaptor from the pull down menu d Click Rele...

Page 120: ...ipconfig renew d Type exit to close the command window Linux a Bring up a shell b Type pump r to release the lease c Type pump to renew the lease Note If you change the LAN IP address of the device while connected through your Web browser you will be disconnected You must open a new connection by entering your new LAN IP address as the URL ...

Page 121: ...pically offer connections for the DSL line and Ethernet together with one analog telephone sockets to enable the user to make telephone calls over the IP network Voice Terminology The DSL FXO interface refers to a single connector with a POTS filter supporting connection of DSL to the system FXS refers to the low cost phone ports digitally connected on the board to VoIP The product provides Intern...

Page 122: ... digital converter and audio data to the FXS port is generated via a digital to analog converter These functions are integrated into a single circuit the codec short for coder decoder since typically codecs encode decode audio samples using 8 bit or 16 bit PCM encoding Codec integrated circuits may handle bi directional audio data on single or multiple FXS ports or FXO ports The codec produces a c...

Page 123: ...9ab compressed data so that it uses a lower bit rate when sent over IP Voice processing software Voice protocol software Hard Failsafe Relay to switch FXS ports directly to the FXO port in the event of a power failure or loss of Internet connectivity Health Monitor to monitor the state of the IP DSL connection and indicate this status to on board LEDs and control the Failsafe relay Telephony data ...

Page 124: ...cipants to agree on a set of compatible media types SIP makes use of network elements called proxy servers to help route requests to the user s current location authenticate and authorize users for services implement provider call routing policies and provide features to users SIP also provides a registration function that allows users to upload their current locations for use by proxy servers SIP...

Page 125: ...lence Suppression Echo Cancellation and Digit Map are configured in the SIP node IPv4 Addressing only SIP DNS as defined by RFC3263 SIP information from DHCP SIP QoS support SIP Features not supported As SIP is an emerging standard it is also worth noting the features which are not supported in the current IAD implementation of SIP Dynamic mapping of users to endpoints Support for SIP B SIP for Bu...

Page 126: ...as Attended Call Transfer and Blind Transfer Yes Privacy Yes The following sections describe the call features which are supported in the table above for SIP These features are implemented within the SIP stack running on the Voice IAD system Speed dialling for SIP It is possible to setup a series of speeddials for each phone connected to the Voice IAD system By default the number of speeddials whi...

Page 127: ... Not Disturb for SIP It is possible to set a Do Not Disturb feature on a phone such that any phone which calls the phone will receive an engaged tone and the phone called will not ring By default the code needed to setup Do Not Disturb on a phone connected to the Voice IAD system is 20 The code needed to cancel the Do Not Disturb feature on the phone is 80 For example B enters 20 and hangs up A ma...

Page 128: ...he second call was incoming then hanging up the phone disconnects the calls as it always did Only performing the above sequence transfers an incoming call to a third party Blind Call Transfer In Blind Call Transfer you have a call in progress incoming or outgoing and decide you wish to transfer the call to another phone To transfer the call perform the following steps 1 Hook flash to get a dial to...

Page 129: ... secure as it could use TCP UDP or TLS SIP TEL URI Support Tel URI support is provided for both local and global forms of Tel URIs When the Tel URI is enabled dial maps for Tel URI s are created and a request URI is sent as the Tel URI if the number dialed by user matches the dial map Once the Tel URI support is enabled and the dialed digits successfully matches any of the entries in Tel URI dial ...

Page 130: ...e down the Connection Name for example 2 PPPoE From the left hand menu click on 3 Configuration Voice Configuration The following page is displayed From the 4 VoIP Functionality drop down list select Enable SIP From the 5 IP Interface Name drop down list select IP Interface Name for example PPPoE which was checked in Configuration Internet Connection Click 6 Apply ...

Page 131: ...for example 192 168 10 101 and 5060 Enter 9 Registrar and Registrar Port of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 and 5060 Enter 10 Outbound Server and Outbound Server Port of SIP Server for example 192 168 10 101 and 5060 Enter 11 User Domain for example 192 168 10 101 Click 12 Apply ...

Page 132: ...132 Manual www kraun it Click 13 End Points tab Click 14 Edit on End Point Name 1 Enter 15 End Point Name Login Name Password and Display Name Click 16 Apply ...

Page 133: ...133 Manual www kraun it Click 17 End Points tab Click 18 Edit on End Point Name 2 Enter 19 End Point Name Login Name Password and Display Name Click 20 Apply ...

Page 134: ...ual www kraun it From the left hand 21 Admin menu click on Reboot The following page is displayed From the 22 Reboot From drop down list select Last setting then click Reboot The following page is displayed 23 ...

Page 135: ... kraun it From the left hand menu click on 24 Overview Check if the Endpoints are registered or not 25 If it registered you can go a head for VoIP to VoIP call for free charge or lower charge for 26 VoIP to PSTN fee ...

Page 136: ...at are used to make VoIP calls and activate deactivate certain services It is advisable not to modify the default digit map Digit Map rule From the left hand menu click on 1 Configuration Voice Configuration The following page is displayed Click on 2 Dialing Plan tab Please refer to the table below to configure your own Digit Map in detail If you are happy 3 with the setting click on Apply ...

Page 137: ...For example in the digit map xxxx S This digit map defines a special call code such that if is dialled the last number dialed from the phone will be redialed In the default digit map for SIP VoIP calls any number of characters can be entered until a pause of 4 seconds is detected when all the digits entered will then be dialed The four second pause is known as the inter digit timeout Options The p...

Page 138: ...hat may be used to route your calls through the PSTN From the left hand menu click on 1 Configuration Voice Configuration The following page is displayed Click on 2 Dialing Plan tab Click on 3 Add Enter 4 Prefix for example 333 Enter 5 Number of digits for example 8 if the general phone numbers are in 8 digits ...

Page 139: ...ed so far after a timeout The timeout starts when no more digits have been dialled for a specific amount of time N A dial_no_prefix Dial only the numdigits and not the prefix dial_with_prefix Dial the entire dialled number including the prefix Click 6 Apply Now pick the phone and then dial prefix 333 and 8 digits of local PSTN phone number for 7 example 33326438458 and then it ll dial the PSTN pho...

Page 140: ...ry When this INVITE message reaches the called number the Request URI is parsed and matched against the Tel URI for the endpoint If it does not match 404 SIP not found error response is sent and the message is dropped The Tel URI in the Reply To header shall be parsed and all subsequent requests shall be sent using the received Tel URI as the Request URI In case the dialled digits fail to map the ...

Page 141: ...141 Manual www kraun it Click on 4 Go To Advanced view ...

Page 142: ...led URI matching is done in the order Tel 5 DialMap Sip DialMap to formulate tel sip URI depending on matching results If disabled URI matching is done only using Sip DialMap to formulate sip URI From the 6 TEL Uri Status drop down list select Enable setting then click Apply ...

Page 143: ...s the TEL URI to be assigned to the endpoint Phone Context Indicates the optional Phone Context value to be assigned to the endpoint Example To set a global number TELAddress 911122334455 To set a local number TELAddress 22334455 Phone Context conexant com From the 1 TEL Uri Status drop down list select Enable setting then click Continue Reboot ...

Page 144: ...144 Manual www kraun it From the left hand menu click on 2 Configuration Voice Configuration Click 3 End Points tab Click Edit on Second End Point Name 4 Click on 5 Go To Advanced view ...

Page 145: ...led URI matching is done in the order Tel 6 DialMap Sip DialMap to formulate tel sip URI depending on matching results If disabled URI matching is done only using Sip DialMap to formulate sip URI From the 7 TEL Uri Status drop down list select Enable setting then click Apply ...

Page 146: ...s the TEL URI to be assigned to the endpoint Phone Context Indicates the optional Phone Context value to be assigned to the endpoint Example To set a global number TELAddress 911122334455 To set a local number TELAddress 22334455 Phone Context conexant com From the 8 TEL Uri Status drop down list select Enable setting then click Continue Reboot ...

Page 147: ...147 Manual www kraun it Click 9 Dialing Plan tab Click 10 Go To Advanced view ...

Page 148: ...148 Manual www kraun it Click 11 Add ...

Page 149: ...is command to configure the dial plan for mapping dialed digits to Tel URI Options TELAddress Indicates the TEL URI to be assigned to the endpoint Phone Context Indicates the optional Phone Context value to be assigned to the endpoint Example To set a global number TELAddress 911122334455 To set a local number TELAddress 22334455 Phone Context conexant com ...

Page 150: ...kraun it Now pick up phone 1 or Phone 2 to dial the number if it meets the dial string in TEL 16 Dial Map it ll send out the dialed number for example 2222 as a Tel URI This feature is supported only if SIP is enabled ...

Page 151: ...rmation to computers on a network When you enable DHCP on a network you allow a device such as your DSL Ethernet router or a router located with your ISP to assign temporary IP addresses to your computers whenever they connect to your network DHCP Server Global Settings From the global setting page you can enable or disable DHCP Server You can also specify that on which interface DHCP will operate...

Page 152: ... configuration parameters to DHCP clients Also if you have IP addresses that are designated for fixed use with specific devices or for some other reason you do not want to make them available to your network you can exclude them from the pool by adding them in DHCP Fixed IP MAC mapping From the left hand 2 Configuration menu click on DHCP Server Server Settings The following page is displayed ...

Page 153: ...eria set forth in the rule The criteria can include the network or internet protocol the packet carries the direction in which it is traveling for example from the LAN to the WAN and vice versa The source IP address the destination IP address and other characteristics of the packet data If the packet matches the criteria established in a rule the packet can either be accepted forwarded towards its...

Page 154: ...ic IP Range From the left hand 1 Security menu click on IP Filtering The following page is displayed Click 2 Enable of IP Filtering Once you enable the IP Filtering the Internet access will be denied You need to configure the IP Filter to allow the Internet access Click 3 Apply ...

Page 155: ...155 Manual www kraun it Click 4 Add ...

Page 156: ...lect ext int setting Click 7 Outbound traffic of Select the direction to filter packets Click 8 Port Filter Rule From the 9 Protocol drop down list select TCP setting From the 10 Filter Action drop down list select Allow setting Enter the 11 Source IP Range Enter the 12 Source Port Range Click 13 Enable of Status Click 14 Apply ...

Page 157: ...157 Manual www kraun it You ve completed the configuration Only the IP Ranges with Port ranges can Access to the 15 Outbound Traffic of TCP ...

Page 158: ...Range From the left hand 1 Security menu click on IP Filtering The following page is displayed Click 2 Enable of IP Filtering Once you enable the IP Filtering the Internet access will be denied You need to configure the IP Filter to allow the Internet access Click 3 Apply ...

Page 159: ...159 Manual www kraun it Click 4 Add ...

Page 160: ...lect ext int setting Click 7 Outbound traffic of Select the direction to filter packets Click 8 Port Filter Rule From the 9 Protocol drop down list select UDP setting From the 10 Filter Action drop down list select Allow setting Enter the 11 Source IP Range Enter the 12 Source Port Range Click 13 Enable of Status Click 14 Apply ...

Page 161: ...161 Manual www kraun it You ve completed the configuration Only the IP Ranges with Port ranges can Access to the 15 Outbound Traffic of UDP ...

Page 162: ...Range From the left hand 1 Security menu click on IP Filtering The following page is displayed Click 2 Enable of IP Filtering Once you enable the IP Filtering the Internet access will be denied You need to configure the IP Filter to allow the Internet access Click 3 Apply ...

Page 163: ...163 Manual www kraun it Click 4 Add ...

Page 164: ...op down list select ext int setting Click 7 Outbound traffic of Select the direction to filter packets Click 8 Port Filter Rule From the 9 Protocol drop down list select ICMP setting From the 10 Filter Action drop down list select Allow setting Enter the 11 Source IP Range Click 12 Enable of Status Click 13 Apply ...

Page 165: ...165 Manual www kraun it You ve completed the configuration Only the IP Ranges with Port ranges can Access to the 14 Outbound Traffic of ICMP ...

Page 166: ...Range From the left hand 1 Security menu click on IP Filtering The following page is displayed Click 2 Enable of IP Filtering Once you enable the IP Filtering the Internet access will be denied You need to configure the IP Filter to allow the Internet access Click 3 Apply ...

Page 167: ...167 Manual www kraun it Click 4 Add ...

Page 168: ...op down list select ext int setting Click 7 Outbound traffic of Select the direction to filter packets Click 8 Port Filter Rule From the 9 Protocol drop down list select GRE setting From the 10 Filter Action drop down list select Allow setting Enter the 11 Source IP Range Click 12 Enable of Status Click 13 Apply ...

Page 169: ...169 Manual www kraun it You ve completed the configuration Only the IP Ranges with Port ranges can Access to the 14 Outbound Traffic of GRE ...

Page 170: ...d a validator to a policy specifying the IP address and direction values you can reuse these values by adding the validator to other policies Note Firewall policies block only the IP addresses specified in this command All other traffic is allowed From the left hand 1 Security menu click on IP Filtering The following page is displayed Click 2 Enable of IP Filtering Once you enable the IP Filtering...

Page 171: ...171 Manual www kraun it Click 4 Add ...

Page 172: ...drop down list select ext int setting Click 7 Outbound traffic of Select the direction to filter packets Click 8 IP Validator Rule From the 9 IP address drop down list select SINGLE Enter the 10 IP address Click 11 Enable of Status Click 12 Apply and follow steps below to have IP Filter be active ...

Page 173: ...173 Manual www kraun it You ve completed the configuration Traffic is blocked based on the source destination IP 13 address ...

Page 174: ...rules From the left hand 1 Security menu click on IP Filtering The following page is displayed Click 2 Enable of IP Filtering Once you enable the IP Filtering the Internet access will be denied You need to configure the IP Filter to allow the Internet access Click 3 Apply ...

Page 175: ...175 Manual www kraun it Click 4 Edit on Policy Name ext int ...

Page 176: ...176 Manual www kraun it Click 5 Enable of Status Click 6 Apply ...

Page 177: ...anual www kraun it You ve completed the configuration 7 From the left hand 8 Admin menu click on Reboot The following page is displayed If you are happy with this click 9 Reboot Reboot Router page Figure 25 ...

Page 178: ...reated domainfilter rule and the rule table which shows all currently established rules When rules are defined you can edit and delete using the icons of the corresponding rule Click Add to create IP Filter rules Where Filter Name is name of the filter The policyname is the firewall policy Doamin Filter is any string which represents a valid domain name Start time from when filter is active Simila...

Page 179: ...me for example all_http From the 3 Policy Name drop down list select ext int setting Enter the 4 Domain Filter for example www com Enter the 5 Start Time hh mm ss for example 00 00 00 Enter the 6 End Time hh mm ss for example 23 59 59 Click 7 Add ...

Page 180: ...180 Manual www kraun it Click 8 Continue Reboot Later ...

Page 181: ...rules From the left hand 1 Security menu click on IP Filtering The following page is displayed Click 2 Enable of IP Filtering Once you enable the IP Filtering the Internet access will be denied You need to configure the IP Filter to allow the Internet access Click 3 Apply ...

Page 182: ...182 Manual www kraun it From the left hand 4 Admin menu click on Reboot The following page is displayed If you are happy with this click 5 Reboot Reboot Router page Figure 27 ...

Page 183: ... All data sent from your LAN PCs to a PC on the Internet appears to come from the IP address of your device In this way details about your LAN PCs remain private This security feature is called Port Forwarding Configuring Port Forwarding Certain network games chat or file sharing software do not work with your default Port Forwarding setting Your device knows the port protocol and trigger informat...

Page 184: ...want to allow access to an application that is not included on the above list of common applications you can create and enable a custom application Configuring custom applications If you want to enable access to an application that does not appear on your device s default list of common applications you can create a custom application In order to create a custom application you must know the proto...

Page 185: ...ications for FTP In this example configuration a custom application called FTP Server using TCP port 21 is created From the left hand 1 Security menu click on Port Forwarding The following page is displayed Virtual Server Configuration page Figure 28 ...

Page 186: ...tails of previously created custom applications By default no custom 2 applications exist Click Add Check on 3 Pre defined and select the Server from the application drop down list Type a private LAN IP Address for your FTP Server 4 Click 5 Apply ...

Page 187: ...ed containing details of the custom applications that you have just created Creating User defined applications for HTTP In this example configuration a custom application called HTTP Server using TCP port 80 is created From the left hand Security menu click on Port Forwarding The following page is displayed Port Forwarding Configuration page Figure 30 ...

Page 188: ...efined Type a private LAN IP Address for your HTTP Server 3 Select the Protocol Type from the 4 Protocol Type drop down list Type a port range by entering the start and end of the range in the two boxes provided in 5 External and Internal Port Range If you want to use a single port enter the port number in the start box and leave the end box blank Click 6 Apply ...

Page 189: ...rding Configuration page is displayed containing details of the custom applications that you have just created Note You must ensure that the single port or range specified does not overlap with a port or range for an existing common or custom application Check the common port ranges listed in Configuring NAT Security ...

Page 190: ...eft hand 1 Security menu click on Port Forwarding The following page is displayed This page displays details of previously created custom applications Click 2 Delete Port Forwarding Configuration page Figure 32 The NAT Reserved Mapping has been deleted completely 3 ...

Page 191: ...ny may wish to provide software patches to customers via an FTP server However it does not want FTP access to any hosts other than the FTP server This is achieved by creating a DMZ network which is less restrictive than the internal network Users attached to the outside network can access the DMZ but they cannot access any other company data Creating DMZ Host From the left hand 1 Security menu cli...

Page 192: ...ww kraun it Check on 3 Forward to the DMZ host Type a private LAN IP Address for your DMZ host 4 Click 5 Apply The 6 DMZ Configuration page is displayed containing details of the DMZ host that you have just created ...

Page 193: ...am interface and one or more downstream interfaces It performs the router portion of the IGMP protocol on its downstream interfaces and the host portion of IGMP on its upstream interface You can set the upstream interface for the IGMP Proxy through the combobox provided on the IGMP Configuration page ...

Page 194: ...a particular interface Routes specify the IP address of the next device interface or Internet destination to forward data to given the ultimate destination of the data A common type of route is a default gateway which defines the IP address where all data is forwarded unless an IP route has been defined for the particular destination in question This page allows you to add static routes You need t...

Page 195: ...rward data to given the ultimate destination of the data A common type of route is a default gateway which defines the IP address where all data is forwarded unless an IP route has been defined for the particular destination in question If a designated path becomes unavailable the existing nodes must determine an alternate route to use to get their data to its destination They usually accomplish t...

Page 196: ...rface Before starting scan pvc Global vpi vci SearchList common for all the PVCs can be configured While probing PVCs at the CO side if the modem does not find the default vpi vci for a PVC it tries to find a possible vpi vci pair that can be configured from the SearchList The SearchList contains eight pairs of vpi vci values where each vpi vci value can be a single value or a range of values The ...

Page 197: ...d update client needs to be implemented These update clients send update messages to the servers whenever there is some change in the IP address of that host Then the server updates the entries for that host and replies back with some return code Above Figure explains one such scenario in which a host gets a dynamic IP address for itself from a DHCP server As the host has registered with one of th...

Page 198: ...y parameters A service provider may also prompt you to fill some optional parameters Configuring IP Interfaces You need to create a Dynamic DNS interface per IP interface and can only create one Dynamic DNS interface service on one IP interface For more information on creating IP interfaces refer to section Creating IP interfaces Note www dyndns org provides three kinds of services Dynamic DNS Cus...

Page 199: ...199 Manual www kraun it From the left hand 2 Services menu click on Dynamic DNS The following page is displayed ...

Page 200: ...name Username registered at service provider tzo requires mail ID as the username password Password provided by service provider Domain Name This is the hostname that you specified while registering with your service provider This Domain Name remains fixed while the IP address mapping to this hostname changes Wildcard DYNDNS only This is an optional parameter that specifies whether Wildcard aliase...

Page 201: ...ess or specifying an MX for tzo will cause the hostname s MX record s to be removed Connectiontype TZO only This is an optional parameter that specifies the kind of connectivity the host has such as LAN Cable modem or Dial up modem This sets the cache time for the hostname at TZO Note You can effectively configure the parameters mailexchger offlinesupport and wildcard only if your service is www d...

Page 202: ...an update 8 message to the service provider with host name and changed IP address The service provider updates the new IP address of the host in the zone files that have entry for that host name and replies back with some return code The return code communicates the success of the update message ...

Page 203: ...cture Transport Settings Transport Settings User must attach the classifier profile to the transport on which user wants classification QOS web page provides user option for selecting the configured transport in system and list of created profile User can attach any of the profile to the any transport If there is not any profile than user can create any no of profile with no of rules Note For any ...

Page 204: ...ssifications User have option for classify incoming packet on the basis of layer 2 fields User can create rule with values of VLAN ID and VLAN ID min max values c Layer 3 classification User can create rules with layer 3 fields source destination IP address mask DSCP values etc If any of the rule matches than the corresponding action will be performed 2 Assign the incoming packets to in different ...

Page 205: ...es in the home office and public spaces UPnP is more than just a simple extension of the plug and play peripheral model It is designed to support zero configuration invisible networking and automatic discovery for a breadth of device categories from a wide range of vendors This means a device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about the presence a...

Page 206: ...with Firewall On Windows XP versions earlier than SP2 Firewall support is provided by the Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall You cannot use the Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall support on a system that you intend to use as a UPnP control point If this feature is enabled although the control point system may display controlled devices in the list of network devices the control point sys...

Page 207: ...ault installation of Windows XP To check if it is enabled on your system look in Control Panel Administrative Tools Services Installation procedure To install the Control point software on Windows XP follow the steps below In the Control Panel select Add Remove Programs 1 In the Add or Remove Programs dialog box click the Add Remove Windows 2 Components button In the Windows Component Wizard dialo...

Page 208: ... click OK 5 If you are using Windows XP select Universal Plug and Play If you are using Windows XP SP1 select Internet Gateway Device discovery and Control Client Universal Plug and Play If you are using Windows XP SP2 select Internet Gateway Device discovery and Control Client UPnP User Interface ...

Page 209: ... have installed the UPnP software and you have rebooted and your network includes the IGD system you should be able to see the IGD controlled device on your network For example from the Network Connections window you should see the Internet Gateway Device ...

Page 210: ... the CPE WAN Management Protocol This parameter MUST be in the form of a valid HTTP or HTTPS URL An HTTPS URL indicates that the ACS supports SSL The host portion of this URL is used by the CPE for validating the certificate from the ACS when using certificate based authentication Username Username used to authenticate the CPE when making a connection to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protoc...

Page 211: ... may locally choose the time reference required only to adhere to the specified PeriodicInformInterval ParameterKey The value of the ParameterKey argument from the most recent SetParameterValues AddObject or DeleteObject method call from the Server If there have been no such calls this value is empty ConnectionRequestURL HTTP URL for an ACS to make a Connection Request notification to the CPE In t...

Page 212: ...g to the CWMP TR 069 application Parameters are described below CRNAuthType This parameter indicates the type of authentication none or digest issued by CPE for Connection Request Notification CWMEnabled This parameter describe about the enable disable of CWM TR69 application The following parameters are just Read Only ...

Page 213: ...lid else these are in valid value DownloadCommandKey DownloadFaultCode DownloadStartTime and DownloadCompleteTime They are the needed to sent in the TransferComplete If ValidDownload is false these are invalid RebootCommandKey This goes in the Inform as a result of Reboot RPC Bootstrap Its true value signifies that there has not been any session between CPE and ACS It is set to false after the suc...

Page 214: ...ers name and value for that port name These pages also contain Basic and Advanced links You can click advance link to display additional advance parameters in blue for that specific port By default for each port the basic view would be shown Voipfxs0 Status page From the left hand 1 Port Statistics menu click on Voipfxs0 The following page is displayed VoIP Port Basic Configuration page Figure 33 ...

Page 215: ...215 Manual www kraun it Voipfxs1 Status page From the left hand 1 Port Statistics menu click on Voipfxs1 The following page is displayed VoIP Port Basic Configuration page Figure 34 ...

Page 216: ...216 Manual www kraun it Voipcmdstat Status page From the left hand 1 Port Statistics menu click on Voipcmdstat The following page is displayed VoIP Port Basic Configuration page Figure 35 ...

Page 217: ...217 Manual www kraun it DSL A1 Status page From the left hand 1 Port Statistics menu click on DSL A1 The following page is displayed DSL Port Basic Configuration page Figure 36 ...

Page 218: ...unrecognized mode Name of the standard compliance used by the connection for example Multi Mode State the current state of the device Possible values displayed are Idle not connected or attempting to connect Handshake hunting for a remote modem Training remote modem has been found Showtime connected to the remote modem Trained transmit receive bit rate the transmit and receive rates of the device ...

Page 219: ...tistics menu click on Ethernet0 The following page is displayed Ethernet Port Basic Configuration page Figure 37 Ethernet1 Port Configuration Status page From the left hand 1 Port Statistics menu click on Ethernet1 The following page is displayed Ethernet Port Basic Configuration page Figure 38 ...

Page 220: ...tistics menu click on Ethernet2 The following page is displayed Ethernet Port Basic Configuration page Figure 39 Ethernet3 Port Configuration Status page From the left hand 1 Port Statistics menu click on Ethernet1 The following page is displayed Ethernet Port Basic Configuration page Figure 40 ...

Page 221: ...221 Manual www kraun it Wireless Port Status page From the left hand 1 Port Statistics menu click on Wireless The following page is displayed Wireless Port Basic Configuration page Figure 41 ...

Page 222: ...these features are saved in later versions of the firmware Your device can check whether there are later firmware versions available If there is a later version you can download it via the Internet and install it on your device Note If there is a firmware update available you are strongly advised to install it on your device to ensure that you take full advantage of any new feature developments Ma...

Page 223: ...s labeled Choose Use the Choose file box to navigate to the relevant directory where the firmware version is saved Once you have selected the file to be installed click 3 Open The file s directory path is displayed in the New Firmware Image text box Click 4 Upgrade The device checks that the selected file contains an updated version of firmware A screen pops up please click OK ...

Page 224: ...kraun it Firmware update has been update complete The following page is displayed 5 Click 6 restart to get the new image Check on 7 Reset to factory default settings Please wait for 1 minute to let the system reboot 8 ...

Page 225: ... computer This is highly recommended before you change any configuration settings on the Router or before you upgrade your firmware Backup settings From the left hand 1 Admin menu click on Backup Restore The following page is displayed Click on 2 Backup The following page is displayed Backup Restore page Figure 43 ...

Page 226: ...226 Manual www kraun it Click on 3 Save Choose the 4 Save option and select a suitable location and filename to save your backup file to Press 5 Save ...

Page 227: ...rom the left hand 1 Admin menu click on Backup Restore The following page is displayed Click on 2 Browse The following page is displayed Click 3 Browse and browse to the location of your backup file Click 4 Restore Backup Restore page Figure 44 ...

Page 228: ...228 Manual www kraun it Click 5 restart Click 6 Restart ...

Page 229: ...229 Manual www kraun it The Current Status Figure 45 Once the reset is complete the web browser will return to the Current Status page See Current Status ...

Page 230: ...hanges to the default configuration but then wish to revert back to the original factory configuration you can do so by resetting the device to factory defaults Resetting to Defaults Note If you reset your device to factory defaults all previous configuration changes that you have made are overwritten by the factory default configuration Software Reset From the left hand 1 Admin menu click on Rebo...

Page 231: ... for a particular application through which he want to configure his router remotely The remote system can only access your router if its ip is in the range of start end ip ranges provided for a particular application Also the firewall must be disabled on the router to be configured remotely Remote Access From the left hand 1 Admin menu click on Remote Access The following page is displayed Remote...

Page 232: ... and the username and password set are as follows Username admin Password admin Setting your username and password Note Non authorized users may try to access your system by guessing your username and password We recommend that you change the default username and password to your own unique settings To change the default password From the left hand 1 Admin menu click on Change Password The followi...

Page 233: ...32 characters The default setting uses admin for the username and admin for password If you are happy with these settings click 3 Apply You will see following page that the new user has been displayed on the Currently Defined Users You need to login to the web pages using your new username and new password Administration Password Figure 49 Enter new 4 User name and Password Click 5 Apply Login pag...

Page 234: ...urate time day information the Simple Network Time Protocol feature provides a way to synchronize the device s own time of day setting with a remote time server as described in RFC 2030 SNTP and RFC 1305 NTP SNTP Server and SNTP Client Configuration settings From the left hand 1 Admin menu click on Time Zone The following page is displayed ...

Page 235: ...ddress or Host Name You should 3 only use the hostname attribute if your image supports DNS client Adding a server to the association list automatically starts the synchronization process To delete a single server association from the client s list click on the delete icon of the 4 corresponding entry SNTP Server Configuration page Figure 51 ...

Page 236: ...modes broadcast mode the SNTP client waits for an NTP server to send out a broadcast synchronization packet to the client The client accepts the packet and sets the local time based on the packet setting As packets are accepted from servers located on the network this mode is generally used to synchronize local clocks unicast mode configures the SNTP client to synchronize with a single NTP server ...

Page 237: ...il at 2 00am Last Sunday of October at 2 00am EST 500 US Eastern Standard First Sunday of April at 2 00am Last Sunday of October at 2 00am AST 400 Atlantic Standard First Sunday of April at 2 00am Last Sunday of October at 2 00am NFST 330 Newfoundland Standard First Sunday of April at 2 00am Last Sunday of October at 2 00am NFT 330 Newfoundland First Sunday of April at 2 00am Last Sunday of Octobe...

Page 238: ...Swedish Summer Last Sunday March at 2 00am Last Sunday October at 2 00am IST 200 Israeli Standard First Friday April at 2 00am First Friday September at 2 00am IDT 300 Israeli Daylight 1st April at 2 00am First Friday of September at 2 00am BT 300 Baghdad 1st April at 2 00am 1st October at 2 00am IT 330 Iran 21st March 23rd September USZ3 400 Russian Volga Last Sunday March at 2 00am Last Sunday i...

Page 239: ... applicable EAST 1000 Eastern Australian Standard Last Sunday October at 2 00am Last Sunday March at 3 00am GST 1000 Guam Standard Last Sunday March at 2 00am Last Sunday October at 2 00am CADT 1030 Central Australian Daylight Last Sunday October at 2 00am Last Sunday March at 3 00am IDLE 1200 International Date Line East Not applicable Not applicable NZST 1200 New Zealand Standard Last Sunday Oct...

Page 240: ...f you do not want the client to send packet retry attempts enter Retries to be 0 The Timeout can be any value between 0 30 seconds and the default value is 5 seconds For example to set the Timeout to 15 Enter 15 in the filed PollInterval Once a server has been added to the association list and the local time has been automatically synchronized the device waits for the number of minutes specified b...

Page 241: ...e Windows task bar click the Start button and then click Control Panel Double click the Network Connections icon In the LAN or High Speed Internet window right click on the icon corresponding to your network interface card NIC and select Properties Often this icon is labeled Local Area Connection The Local Area Connection dialog box is displayed with a list of currently installed network items Ens...

Page 242: ...ia Follow the instructions to install the files If prompted click OK to restart your computer with the new settings Next configure the PCs to accept IP information assigned by the Integrated Access Device In the Control Panel double click the Network and Dial up Connections icon In the Network and Dial up Connections window right click the Local Area Connection icon and then select Properties In t...

Page 243: ...tion assigned by the Integrated Access Device In the Control Panel double click the Network and Dial up Connections icon In Network and Dial up Connections window right click the Network icon and then select Properties In the Network Properties dialog box select TCP IP and then click Properties In the TCP IP Settings dialog box click the radio button labeled Server assigned IP address Also click t...

Page 244: ...or the IP protocol and if necessary install it In the Windows NT task bar click the Start button point to Settings and then click Control Panel In the Control Panel window double click the Network icon In the Network dialog box click the Protocols tab The Protocols tab displays a list of currently installed network protocols If the list includes TCP IP then the protocol has already been enabled Sk...

Page 245: ...following information available The IP address and subnet mask of each PC The IP address of the default gateway for your LAN In most cases this is the address assigned to the LAN port on the Integrated Access Device By default the LAN port is assigned the IP address 192 168 1 1 You can change this number or another number can be assigned by your ISP See Addressing for more information The IP addre...

Page 246: ...or intranet Host ID Identifies a particular computer or device on the network The first part of every IP address contains the network ID and the rest of the address contains the host ID The length of the network ID depends on the network s class see following section The table below shows the structure of an IP address Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4 Class A Network ID Host ID Class B Network ID Host ...

Page 247: ...sk identifies these host ID bits For example consider a class C network 192 168 1 To split this into two subnets you would use the subnet mask 255 255 255 128 It s easier to see what s happening if we write this in binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 As with any class C address all of the bits in field1 through field3 are part of the network ID but note how the mask specifies that the first...

Page 248: ...vice s LAN IP address by default 192 168 1 1 If it cannot check the Ethernet cabling If you statically assigned a private IP address to the computer not a registered public address verify the following Check that the gateway IP address on the computer is your public IP address see Current Status for instructions on viewing the IP information If it is not correct the address or configure the PC to ...

Page 249: ...LAN IP address by default 192 168 1 1 If it cannot check the Ethernet cabling Verify that you are using Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator v4 0 or later Verify that the PC s IP address is defined as being on the same subnet as the IP address assigned to the LAN port on the Integrated Access Device My changes to the web pages are not being retained Be sure to use the Confirm Changes Apply func...

Page 250: ...r cannot be located you will receive the message Request timed out Using the ping command you can test whether the path to the Integrated Access Device is working using the preconfigured default LAN IP address 192 168 1 1 or another address you assigned You can also test whether access to the Internet is working by typing an external address such as that for www yahoo com 216 115 108 243 If you do...

Page 251: ...s with a bracket prompt At the prompt type the name of the Internet address that you are interested in such as www microsoft com The window will display the associate IP address if known as shown below Using the nslookup Utility There may be several addresses associated with an Internet name This is common for web sites that receive heavy traffic they use multiple redundant servers to carry the sa...

Page 252: ...numbers e g the IP address 209 191 4 240 is 11010001 10111111 00000100 11110000 in binary See bit IP address network mask bit Short for binary digit a bit is a number that can have two values 0 or 1 See binary bps bits per second bridging Passing data from your network to your ISP and vice versa using the hardware addresses of the devices at each location Bridging contrasts with routing which can ...

Page 253: ...isted pair FTP File Transfer Protocol A program used to transfer files between computers connected to the Internet Common uses include uploading new or updated files to a web server and downloading files from a web server Gbps Abbreviation of Gigabits per second or one billion bits per second Internet data rates are often expressed in Gbps host A device usually a computer connected to a network HT...

Page 254: ...mputer on your LAN Only your router and your LAN know these addresses the outside world sees only the public IP address when talking to a computer on your LAN network A group of computers that are connected together allowing them to communicate with each other and share resources such as software files etc A network can be small such as a LAN or very large such as the Internet network mask A netwo...

Page 255: ...en your network and the Internet on the most efficient route based on the data s destination IP address and current network conditions A device that performs routing is called a router SDNS Secondary Domain Name System server A DNS server that can be used if the primary DSN server is not available See DNS subnet A subnet is a portion of a network The subnet is distinguished from the larger network...

Page 256: ...ered interfaces An unnumbered interface is an IP interface that does not have a local subnet associated with it Instead it uses a router id that serves as the source and destination address of packets sent to and from the router Unlike the IP address of a normal interface the router id of an unnumbered interface is allowed to be the same as the IP address of another interface For example the WAN u...

Page 257: ...ge that is displayed is called the home page See hyperlink web site Web site A computer on the Internet that distributes information to and gets information from remote users through web browsers A web site typically consists of web pages that contain text graphics and hyperlinks See hyperlink web page WWW World Wide Web Also called the Web Collective term for all web sites anywhere in the world t...

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