Korg PA1X User Manual Download Page 312

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308

Factory data

Drum Kit maps

361

Samba Whistle

361

Samba Whistle

361

Samba Whistle

361

Samba Whistle

361

Samba Whistle

361

Samba Whistle

361

Samba Whistle

361

Samba Whistle

C#5

308

Guiro Short

308

Guiro Short

308

Guiro Short

308

Guiro Short

307

Guiro Long

307

Guiro Long

307

Guiro Long

307

Guiro Long

D#5

326

Claves

Off

326

Claves

Off

326

Claves

Off

326

Claves

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

327

Woodblock1

Off

F#5

342

Cuica Hi

Off

342

Cuica Hi

261

Syn. FX4

261

Syn. FX4

342

Cuica Hi

Off

342

Cuica Hi

262

Syn. FX5

262

Syn. FX5

G#5

360

Flexatone

360

Flexatone

341

Triangle Mute

341

Triangle Mute

360

Flexatone

360

Flexatone

340

Triangle Open

340

Triangle Open

A#5

185

HH Old Open2

Off

347

Cabasa Down

Off

211

Ride Rivet

Off

349

Caxixi Hard

Off

355

Sleigh Bell

Off

355

Sleigh Bell

Off

355

Sleigh Bell

Off

355

Sleigh Bell

Off

358

Marc Tree

Off

358

Marc Tree

Off

358

Marc Tree

Off

358

Marc Tree

Off

C#6

305

Castanet Single

Off

305

Castanet Single

Off

255

Syn. Castanet

Off

255

Syn. Castanet

Off

330

Timbale Lo Mute

330

Timbale Lo Mute

330

Timbale Lo Mute

330

Timbale Lo Mute

D#6

329

Timbale Lo Open

329

Timbale Lo Open

329

Timbale Lo Open

329

Timbale Lo Open

370

Stadium Off

370

Stadium Off

370

Stadium

Off

370

Stadium

Off

120-0-32 (36~39): Jazz Kit RX1

120-0-33: Jazz Kit

120-0-34: Jazz Kit RX2

120-0-35: Jazz Kit RX3

Note

Sample

Excl.

Sample

Excl.

Sample

Excl.

Sample

Excl.

C-1

SD Wood 2 pp

Off

SD Wood 2 pp

Off

SD Wood 2 pp

Off

SD Wood 2 pp

Off

C#-1

SD Solid2 p

Off

SD Solid2 p

Off

SD Solid2 p

Off

SD Solid2 p

Off

D-1

SD Brass2 mf

Off

SD Brass2 mf

Off

SD Brass2 mf

Off

SD Brass2 mf

Off

D#-1

SD Brass1 p

Off

SD Brass1 p

Off

SD Brass1 p

Off

SD Brass1 p

Off

E-1

SD Maple2 pp

Off

SD Maple2 pp

Off

SD Maple2 pp

Off

SD Maple2 pp

Off

F-1

SD Maple1 pp

Off

SD Maple1 pp

Off

SD Maple1 pp

Off

SD Maple1 pp

Off

F#-1

SD Solid1 p

Off

SD Solid1 p

Off

SD Solid1 p

Off

SD Solid1 p

Off

G-1

SD Piccolo2 pp

Off

SD Piccolo2 pp

Off

SD Piccolo2 pp

Off

SD Piccolo2 pp

Off

G#-1

BD Dry 1

Off

BD Dry 1

Off

BD Dry 1

Off

BD Dry 1

Off

A-1

BD House 4

Off

BD House 4

Off

BD House 4

Off

BD House 4

Off

A#-1

228

99 SD

Off

228

99 SD

Off

228

99 SD

Off

228

99 SD

Off

B-1

BD Deep 88

Off

BD Deep 88

Off

BD Deep 88

Off

BD Deep 88

Off

227

88 SD

Off

227

88 SD

Off

227

88 SD

Off

227

88 SD

Off

C#0

60~62 SD Solid2 p~f

(3)

Off

SD Jazz Ring

Off

60~62 SD Solid2 p~f

(3)

Off

SD Maple1 f

Off

57~59 SD Solid1 p~f

(3)

Off

SD Amb.Piccolo

Off

57~59 SD Solid1 p~f

(3)

Off

SD Maple1 mf

Off

D#0

BD Jazz

(2)

Off

BD Amb.Rocker

Off

BD Jazz

(2)

Off

BD Amb.Rocker

Off

BD Dry 3

Off

BD Pillow

Off

BD Dry 3

Off

BD Pillow

Off

42~44 SD Wood 1 p~f

(3)

Off

SD Full Room

Off

53‹56 SD Piccolo2 pp~f

(4)

Off

SD Maple1 f

Off

F#0

160~165

HH2 Closed pp~ff

(6)

Off

171

HH3 Closed2

160~165

HH2 Closed pp~ff

(6)

Off

171

HH3 Closed2

BD Normal

Off

BD Dry 1

Off

BD Normal

Off

BD Dry 1

Off

G#0

129

Rim Shot f

Off

131

Side Stick Amb

Off

129

Rim Shot f

Off

131

Side Stick Amb

Off

69-74 SD Maple2 pp~ff

(6)

Off

SD Dry 2

Off

69-74 SD Maple2 pp~ff

(6)

Off

SD Piccolo1 mf

Off

A#0

63~68 SD Maple1 pp~ff

(6)

Off

SD Brush Hit

Off

63~68 SD Maple1 pp~ff

(6)

Off

SD Brush Hit

Off

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

78~80 SD Brass2 p~f

(3)

Off

220

SD Orchestra

78~80-59 SD Brass2 p~f -

Solid1 f

(4)

Off

SD Brass1 mf

C#1

SD Roll

219

SD Orch. Roll

SD Roll

221

Finger Snaps

Off

221

Finger Snaps

Off

221

Finger Snaps

Off

221

Finger Snaps

Off

D#1

270

Zap2

Off

270

Zap2

Off

270

Zap2

Off

270

Zap2

Off

410

Noise White

Off

410

Noise White

Off

410

Noise White

Off

410

Noise White

Off

272

DJ Scratch2

272

DJ Scratch2

272

DJ Scratch2

272

DJ Scratch2

F#1

272

DJ Scratch2

272

DJ Scratch2

272

DJ Scratch2

272

DJ Scratch2

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

132

Drum Stick Hit

Off

G#1

269

Zap1 Off

269

Zap1

Off

269

Zap1 Off

269

Zap1 Off

376

Click

Off

376

Click

Off

376

Click

Off

376

Click

Off

A#1

340

Triangle Open

Off

340

Triangle Open

Off

340

Triangle Open

Off

340

Triangle Open

Off

3~4

BD Acoust.2 mf~f

(3)

Off

BD Jazz

Off

3~4

BD Acoust.2 mf~f

(3)

Off

BD Jazz

Off

0~2

BD Acoust.1 p~f

(4)

Off

BD SoftRoom

Off

0~2

BD Acoust.1 p~f

(4)

Off

3~4

BD Acoust.2 mf~f

(3)

Off

C#2

128-129

Rim Shot p-f

(2)

Off

131

Side Stick Amb

Off

128-129

Rim Shot p-f

(2)

Off

131

Side Stick Amb

Off

53~56 SD Piccolo2 pp~f

(4)

Off

SD Dry 1

Off

53~56 SD Piccolo2 pp~f

(4)

Off

SD Maple2 ff

Off

D#2

230

88 Claps

Off

230

88 Claps

Off

230

88 Claps

Off

230

88 Claps

Off

49~52 SD Piccolo1 pp~f

(4)

Off

SD Jazz Ring

Off

49~52 SD Piccolo1 pp~f

(4)

Off

SD Maple1 p

Off

139-140

Tom1 Floor p-f

(2)

Off

150

Tom Jazz Floor

Off

139-140

Tom1 Floor p-f

(2)

Off

150

Tom Jazz Floor

Off

F#2

160~165

HH2 Closed pp~ff

(6)

176

HH4 Closed1

160~165

HH2 Closed pp~ff

(6)

160~165

HH2 Closed pp~ff

(6)

137-138

Tom1 Low p-f

(2)

Off

150

Tom Jazz Floor

Off

137-138

Tom1 Low p-f

(2)

Off

150

Tom Jazz Floor

Off

G#2

166-167

HH2 Foot p-f

(2)

178

HH4 Foot

166-167

HH2 Foot p-f

(2)

166-167

HH2 Foot p-f

(2)

135-136

Tom1 Mid p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

135-136

Tom1 Mid p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

A#2

168-169

HH2 Open p-f

(2)

175

HH3 Sizzle

168-169

HH2 Open p-f

(2)

168-169

HH2 Open p-f

(2)

135-136

Tom1 Mid p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

135-136

Tom1 Mid p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

133-134

Tom1 Hi p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

133-134

Tom1 Hi p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

C#3

193

Crash 17'edge2

(2)

Off

196

Crash 1

Off

193

Crash 17'edge2

(2)

Off

193

Crash 17'edge2

(2)

Off

133-134

Tom1 Hi p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

133-134

Tom1 Hi p-f

(2)

Off

149

Tom Jazz Hi

Off

D#3

207

Ride 20' mp2

(2)

Off

213

Ride Edge 2

Off

207-209

Ride 20' mp2-mf2

(2)

Off

207-209

Ride 20' mp2-mf2

(2)

Off

198

China

Off

198

China Off

198

China

Off

198

China

Off

215

Ride Cup

Off

215

Ride Cup

Off

214-215

Ride Jazz-Cup

(2)

Off

215

Ride Cup

Off

F#3

339

Tambourine Acc2

Off

339

Tambourine Acc2

Off

339

Tambourine Acc2

Off

339

Tambourine Acc2

Off

199

Splash 8'edge1

Off

197

Crash 2

Off

199

Splash 8'edge1

Off

197

Crash 2

Off

G#3

352

Cowbell

Off

352

Cowbell

Off

352

Cowbell

Off

352

Cowbell

Off

191

Crash 15'edge2

(2)

Off

196

Crash 1

Off

191

Crash 15'edge2

(2)

Off

191

Crash 15'edge2

(2)

Off

A#3

325

Vibraslap

Off

325

Vibraslap Off

325

Vibraslap

Off

325

Vibraslap

Off

206-208

Ride 20' mp1-mf1

(2)

Off

212

Ride Edge 1

Off

206-208

Ride 20' mp1-mf1

(2)

Off

212

Ride Edge 1

Off

120-0-28: House Kit 3

120-0-29: House Kit 4

120-0-30: House Kit RX1

120-0-31: House Kit RX2

Note

Sample

Excl.

Sample

Excl.

Sample

Excl.

Sample

Excl.

Summary of Contents for PA1X

Page 1: ...User s Manual ENGLISH OS Ver 2 52 MAN0001093 7 E ...

Page 2: ... ence of important operating and maintenance servicing instructions in the literature accompa nying the product CAUTION Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced Replace only with the same or equivalent type Important safety instructions THE FCC REGULATION WARNING for U S A This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part...

Page 3: ...trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders Disclaimer The information contained in this manual have been carefully revised and checked through Due to our constant efforts to improve our products the specifications might differ to those in the manual Korg is not responsible for any eventual differences found between the specifications and the contents of the in...

Page 4: ...der When turning the instrument on please be assured the BALANCE slider is set to the cen ter This sets both Sequencer 1 and Sequencer 2 to their maximum level This will avoid you start a Song without hearing anything ...

Page 5: ...Selecting and playing a Style 40 Tempo 42 Intro Fill Variation Ending 42 Single Touch Settings STS 43 The Pads 44 Adjusting volume balance between the Style and the keyboard 44 Adjusting volume of each single track 45 Turning Style tracks on off 46 Adding chords to your right hand melody ENSEMBLE function 46 Song Play 48 Selecting a Song to play 48 Playing back a Song 50 Changing tracks volume 51 ...

Page 6: ...py Expression dialog box 124 Copy Key Range dialog box 124 Copy Chord Table dialog box 124 Overdub Step Recording window 125 Pad Record mode 126 The Pad structure 126 Entering the Pad Record mode 126 Exit by saving or deleting changes 127 Listening to the Pad while in Record Edit mode 127 Main page Pad Record 127 Pad Record procedure 129 Edit menu 129 Edit page structure 129 Event Edit Event Edit ...

Page 7: ...97 Pitch Pitch EG 199 Filter Filter Type 200 Filter Filter Mod 201 Filter Filter LFO 203 Filter Filter EG 203 Amp Amp Level Pan 205 Amp Amp Mod 206 Amp Amp EG 206 LFO LFO1 208 LFO LFO2 210 Effects FX Select 210 Effects FX1 210 Effects FX2 210 Page menu 211 Write Sound dialog box 211 Copy Oscillator dialog box 212 Copy FX dialog box 212 Copy Drum Kit dialog box 212 AMS Alternate Modulation Source l...

Page 8: ...Connecting the Pa1X to an external sequencer 283 Playing another instrument with the Pa1X 284 Appendix Factory data 286 Styles 286 Style Elements 290 Single Touch Settings STS 290 Sounds 291 Drum Kits 299 Drum Kit maps 300 Multisamples 316 Drum Samples 319 Performances 322 Pads 324 List of sounds assignable to the Pads in OS versions previous to 2 0 327 MIDI Setup 328 Effects 329 Diagrams 329 Dyna...

Page 9: ...Introduction ...

Page 10: ...6 Front panel Front panel 6 D E F G H K I J R C 7 3 2 1 90AB 8 L 4 5 6 D E F G H K I J R C 7 3 2 1 90AB 8 L ...

Page 11: ...7 Front panel Introduction S T Q N M O P U V e f h g d a b c L R YZ WX 4 5 S T Q N M O P U V e f h g d a b c L R YZ WX ...

Page 12: ...ailable operating modes for the sliders VOLUME Each slider controls the volume of the corre sponding track in the display DRAWBARS Each slider controls the corresponding drawbar of the selected Digital Drawbars Sound ASSIGN A First set of freely assignable controls ASSIGN B Second set of freely assignable controls 6 MODE section Each of these buttons recalls one of the instrument s operating modes...

Page 13: ... off On When a different Style or the same again is selected a Single Touch Setting STS1 is auto matically selected The Keyboard tracks and effects will change along with the Style tracks and effects Pad tracks will change too Off When you select a different Style or the same again the Style tracks and effects are changed while the Keyboard tracks and effects are not changed Pad tracks will not ch...

Page 14: ...vated by playing harder the keyboard See Velocity Control on page 95 You can reset all frozen notes and controllers on the Pa1X and any instrument connected to its MIDI OUT by using the Panic key combination Just press SHIFT START STOP to stop all notes and reset all controllers L RECORD This button sets the instrument to Record or Sampling mode depending on the current operating mode M TRK SEL TR...

Page 15: ...selecting any item make the page menu disappear without selecting any item return to the main page of the current operating mode exit the Global or Disk edit environment and return to the current page of the current operating mode exit from a Style Performance or Sound Select window X MENU This button opens the edit menu page for the current operating mode or edit mode After opening an edit menu y...

Page 16: ...tru ment names while Performance banks are identified by num bers 1 10 0 bank 10 A note about Sound banks and names Sounds from PIANO to SFX are standard Sounds the user can t directly modify Sounds USER1 and USER2 are locations where you can load new Sounds from disk USER DK is where you can load new Drum Kits Each Sound bank contains various pages each with up to eight Sounds Repeatedly press a ...

Page 17: ...ster Transpose a semitone h OCTAVE These buttons transpose the selected track in steps of a whole octave 12 semitones max 2 octaves The octave transposition value is always shown in octaves next to a track s name Press both buttons together to reset the Octave Transpose to zero Note The Octave Transpose has no effect on tracks set to Drum mode and even if set in a different status on the Drum and ...

Page 18: ...14 Rear panel Rear panel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 A B ...

Page 19: ...Pa1X with other MIDI instruments 8 EC5 MULTISWITCH This connects to a Korg EC5 multiswitch to control many func tions in realtime To program the EC5 see EC5 A E on page 236 9 ASSIGN PEDAL Use this port to connect a continuous or footswitch type pedal like the Korg EXP2 or XVP10 To program it see Pedal Foot switch on page 235 0 DAMPER PEDAL Use this to connect a Damper pedal like the Korg PS1 PS or...

Page 20: ...ality input ADC and output DAC audio con verters Color TouchView Graphical User Interface Eight fully programmable sliders to be used also as organ drawbars Pa1X only Digital bi amplification with Auto Loudness and 4 way Bass Reflex system for realistic sound reproduc tion Pa1X Pro only Included hard disk with preloaded Real Drums and Turkish Arabic World sets Live Performing Pa1X has been careful...

Page 21: ... saved to the Global by selecting one of the available Write Global com mands from the page menu Several Global areas are available and a smaller symbol after the GBL abbreviation will appear for each relevant param eter More information is given in each Reference chapter Making a backup copy of system files A backup of all data is already supplied with the hard disk installed on the Pa1X Pro In c...

Page 22: ...the relative volume of the two onboard sequencers Sequencer1 and Sequencer 2 Move it fully left to set Sequencer 1 to the maximum level and Sequencer 2 to zero Move it fully right to set Sequencer 1 to zero and Sequencer 2 to the maximum level Move it to the center to set both Sequencer at the same level Note When turning the instrument on move this slider to the cen ter to avoid starting a Song a...

Page 23: ...ormation on connecting and setting the inputs and the audio source MIDI connections You can play the internal sounds of your Pa1X with an external controller i e a master keyboard a MIDI guitar a wind control ler a MIDI accordion or a digital piano You can also control other MIDI devices with the Pa1X or con nect it to a computer for use with an external sequencer See the MIDI chapter for more inf...

Page 24: ...h Style there are four Variations In general each Varia tion is a slightly different version of the others As you progress from Variation one to Variation four the arrangements will become more complex and more parts Tracks may be added This allows your performance to have a more dynamic arrange ment without losing the original feel of the Style Fill in During a performance a drummer may often per...

Page 25: ...e main advantage of the SongBook is that it allows you to search for a song using title composer musical genre etc RX Technology is the cutting edge engine that drives every aspect of the Pa1X from the synthesis to the display and how it all works together A variety of professional vocal effects are provided by the Pa1X including reverb delay compression and even four part vocal harmonies Pitch co...

Page 26: ...rent page After you select an item in the window or press the EXIT button the window closes and the underlying page is shown again Dialog boxes Similar to selecting windows dialog boxes overlap the underlay ing page Press one of the button on the display to give Pa1X an answer and the dialog box will close Page menus Press the icon on the upper right corner of each page and a menu with suitable co...

Page 27: ...Each mode is accessed by pressing the corresponding button in the MODE section on the control panel Each operating mode is marked with a different color code that helps you understand at first sight where you are Three special modes Global Disk and SongBook overlap the current operating mode that remains active in the background The SongBook mode can recall the Style Play or Song Play modes Select...

Page 28: ...24 Interface basics Non available grayed out parameters ...

Page 29: ...Quick Guide ...

Page 30: ...c power of the Pa1X 1 To open the Demo page press the STYLE PLAY and SONG PLAY buttons at the same time 2 Follow the instructions in the display That s it Turning the instrument on and listening to the demos Power switch Display Demo buttons Volume sliders They can be con trolled using the Assignable Slid ers on the control panel provided the VOLUME LED is turned on Songs assigned to Sequencer 1 a...

Page 31: ... are not play ing If you hear more than one sound see page 29 for how to mute tracks 2 If you want to play the Sound on the whole keyboard be sure the key board is in Full Upper mode If it is split in two parts press the FULL UPPER button in the KEYBOARD MODE section on the control panel Playing Sounds Sound Select section Keyboard mode split full select buttons i A selected track is shown with a ...

Page 32: ...in the display even after selecting a Sound Just press the DISPLAY HOLD button to turn its LED on i The selected Sound is high lighted Press a Sound s name to select it Press one of the side tabs to select a different Sound bank Press one of the lower tabs to select a different Sound page A Previous and Next Page pair of button may appear in this area when more than four pages are available The cu...

Page 33: ...he Mute icon in the Upper 3 status box to set the Upper 3 track to play 4 Play the keyboard Please note how the M Mute icon appears in the Upper 2 and Upper 3 status boxes These tracks will not be heard Note how the Dark Pad sound assigned to the Upper 2 track has been layered with the Grand Piano assigned to the Upper 1 track Note how the StringEns2 sound assigned to the Upper 3 track has been ad...

Page 34: ... 7 Press the Play icon in the Upper 2 status box to mute the Upper 2 track again 8 Play the keyboard Note how the StringEns2 sound assigned to the Upper 3 track has been muted again Only tracks Upper 1 and Upper 2 can be heard at this time Note how the Dark Pad sound assigned to the Upper 2 track has been muted again Only track Upper 1 can be heard at this time ...

Page 35: ...o Lower left hand and Upper right hand parts 2 Be sure the Lower track is set to play 3 Play the keyboard Hint You can select a different Sound for the Lower part by follow ing the same procedure used for the Upper 1 track See page 27 4 Return to the full keyboard playing mode by pressing the FULL UPPER button in the KEYBOARD MODE section on the control panel Lower Upper If the Lower track is mute...

Page 36: ... any key 1 Press the Split tab to see the Split Point panel 2 Touch the keyboard in the display then play a note on the keyboard Or press the Split Point parameter to select it and use the DIAL to select the new split point 3 Press the Volume tab to go back to the Volume panel Note how the keyboard once again plays the Upper tracks for the entire length of the keyboard Upper ...

Page 37: ...al Drawbars This sound simulates the classic tonewheel organs of the past You can use the Assignable Sliders of the Pa1X to adjust each drawbar and then save these settings to a Performance see Saving your settings to a Performance on page 37 1 Mute all Upper tracks apart for the Upper 1 track Select the Upper 1 track 2 Press the Sound name to open the Sound Select window Note You can select a Dig...

Page 38: ...e Assignable Sliders to change the sound When a Drawbar Organ is assigned to a Keyboard track the sound can be changed also while in the main page pro vided that the DRAW BARS LED is turned on 5 Select different parameters in this page and change their settings to see how each setting affects the sound Hint As an alterna tive to using Assignable Sliders to change draw bar values you can touch a dr...

Page 39: ...35 Playing Sounds Digital Drawbars Quick Guide 7 Press the EXIT button to go back to the main page ...

Page 40: ...can be selected with the four dedicated buttons under the display As far as Style tracks are concerned you can save settings in a third object called the Style Perfor mance Please note that settings saved in Performance 1 are automatically selected when the instrument is turned on This means you can save your preferred startup settings to Performance 1 Selecting a Performance 1 Press the Performan...

Page 41: ...ance All the control panel settings plus the Keyboard track settings selected effects and Voice Processor Preset can be saved to a single Performance to be quickly recalled at a later time 1 Press the page menu icon to open the page menu The Performance Select win dow closes and the main screen appears again provided the DISPLAY HOLD LED is turned off Sounds effects and other settings change accor...

Page 42: ...enu item the Write Performance dia log box appears Press the T symbol to open the Text Edit dialog box Use alphabetical characters to enter text Use the and buttons to move the cursor Use the SHIFT but ton to switch between capitals and small charac ters Press Clear to delete the whole string Delete to delete just a single charac ter Press Symbol to enter special charac hters When done press OK to...

Page 43: ...g Saving a Performance to an already used location overwrites any existing data at that location To select the target Bank and Performance location select the Bank and Performance parameters and use the TEMPO VALUE section A B The selected Perfor mance location is highlighted Press a Performance s name to select it Press one of the side tabs to select a different Performance bank Press one of the ...

Page 44: ...oo and Keyboard tracks pads effects and some other useful parameters are automatically configured Use the Style controls to start or stop the Style Selecting and playing a Style 1 Press the Style area in the display The Style Select window appears Note You can open the Style Select window also by pressing one of the buttons in the STYLE SELECT section This will let you jump directly to the desired...

Page 45: ...Play the keyboard 6 Press START STOP to stop the Style The Style Select window closes and the main screen appears again with the selected Style ready to go For chord scanning to work either of both LEDs must be turned on Lower chords are recognized on the left of the split point Upper chords are recognized on the right of the split point Full chords are recognized on the whole keyboard Off only th...

Page 46: ...ow Press the UP and DOWN buttons at the same time to recall the saved Tempo Intro Fill Variation Ending When playing Styles you can select various Style Elements to make your playing richer A Style is made of up to four basic patterns Variations three Intros or two Intros and a Count In three Fills or two Fills and a Break and two Endings 1 Make sure the SYNCHRO START LED is turned on otherwise pr...

Page 47: ... Single Touch Settings STS 1 is automatically selected when choosing a Style provided the SINGLE TOUCH LED is turned on STS 1 is also recalled when a SongBook entry is selected STSs are still available when switching to Song Play mode from Style play mode to let you select a dif ferent configuration of Keyboard tracks and a different Voice Processor Preset while listening to the Songs Note STSs ar...

Page 48: ...t sound 3 Select a different Performance and see how the sounds or patterns assigned to the PADS change You can even press more Pads at once and play two or more sounds or patterns at the same time Pressing STOP stops them all at the same time Keeping STOP pressed and pressing one of the PAD buttons only stops that sound or pattern Adjusting volume balance between the Style and the keyboard Adjust...

Page 49: ...can change each track s volume by touching a track s area to select it then using the TEMPO VALUE con trols to change the vol ume 3 To return to Normal view press the TRK SEL button again The LED on the TRK SEL button will turn off In Normal view all Style tracks are seen as three grouped tracks To control the volume the VOLUME LED must be turned on If it is off repeatedly press the SLIDER MODE bu...

Page 50: ...ouch it again to set the track to Mute 2 To set tracks back to the Play status press the Mute icon on the ACCOMP track 3 To mute unmute each single Style track press TRK SEL to switch to the Style Tracks view 4 Press the TRK SEL button again to go back to the Normal view The LED on the TRK SEL button will turn off Adding chords to your right hand melody ENSEMBLE function Chords played with your le...

Page 51: ...been entering the Edit mode by pressing the MENU button then going to the Ensemble page 5 When the right harmonization type has been selected press the EXIT but ton to go back to the main page 6 Press the ENSEMBLE button again to turn its LED off The automatic har monization will be turned off Notice how the right hand is automatically harmonized according to the chords composed with your left han...

Page 52: ...ack on one sequencer and an MP3 on the other one It may be of great interest to singers and guitar players to know that if a midifile contains lyrics and chords they can be seen in the display Lyrics can also be seen on an external video monitor provided you have the optional Video Interface installed Selecting a Song to play 1 Press the SONG PLAY button to switch to the Song Play mode Hint In Sty...

Page 53: ...our selec tion and close the Song Select window i The selected Song is highlighted Press a Song s name to select it Use the scroll bar to see all Songs in the list As an alternative select an item and use the DIAL Use the Open and Close buttons to browse through the folders Use the Device pop up menu to select one of the available mass storage devices floppy disk hard drive Use the Sync P Synchron...

Page 54: ...te In any case the sequencer will automati cally stop when the end of the Song is reached After pressing the PLAY STOP button the button s LED turns on and the measure counter begins to show the current measure number Press the REWIND button once to go to the beginning of the current measure Keep it pressed to go back several measures Press the FAST FORWARD button once to go to the beginning of th...

Page 55: ...ot be saved and will be reset each time you press the PLAY STOP button To save changes you must edit the Song in Sequencer mode Keyboard tracks VOLUME LED Its sta tus depends on the last selected Perfor mance If needed repeatedly press the SLIDER MODE button to turn it on In Normal view Keyboard tracks shown both LEDs are turned off In Normal view Keyboard tracks shown this LED is turned on i In T...

Page 56: ...iew Keyboard tracks 5 Press the PLAY STOP button to start the Song 6 While listening to the Song switch from Normal view to Track 1 8 and Track 9 16 view to see which tracks are playing Each track has a sound assigned to it so look for the name of the Sounds you are listening to i In Track 9 16 view the second group of 8 tracks of the selected Song are shown and can be controlled using the corresp...

Page 57: ... in Sequencer mode During playback you may wish to mute one or more tracks for example to sing along with the Song or play an instrumental part live on the keyboard Muting unmuting Song tracks works exactly as with Style tracks See Turning Style tracks on off on page 46 for more information Selected track Assigned Sound Press it to open the Sound Select win dow Sound bank Program Change if activat...

Page 58: ...ct to confirm 3 Keep the SHIFT button pressed and press any of the two PLAY STOP buttons to start both Sequencers at the same time Hint You don t need to start both sequencers at the same time You can start the first Song then start the second one when the first one is near to the end This way you can use the BALANCE slider to gently crossfade between the end of one Song and the beginning of the f...

Page 59: ...open the Song Select window 3 Use the Device pop up menu to select the CD Player 4 Select any of the tracks contained in the CD and press Select to assign it to the selected Sequencer 5 Use the Sequencer s transport controls to play stop the selected CD track You can jump to the following CD track by keeping the SHIFT button pressed while pressing the button Keep SHIFT pressed and press to jump to...

Page 60: ...ntries as standard Furthermore the SongBook allows you to create various cus tom lists that may suit your different shows Selecting the desired entry from the Main List A large database is already included with the instrument and you can later customize it You may browse through this database in a variety of ways 1 While you are in Style Play or Song Play mode press the SONGBOOK button to open the...

Page 61: ...tyle SMF KAR file or MP3 is shown in the higher part of the screen Displaying Artist or Genre For space matter either the Genre or Artist column can be seen in the display You cannot see both at the same time 1 Press the page menu icon to open the page menu Note The Artist and Key fields of all supplied entries have been inten tionally left empty 2 Choose Show Artist now Genre to switch from Genre...

Page 62: ... Filter button in the display to open the Filter dialog box 2 Press the Text Edit button next to the search criteria even more than one you want to enter For example you may want to find all songs containing the word love in the title If so select the Name criterion and enter the word love Capitals are not relevant for the search Choose one of the sorting options to change the list view order The ...

Page 63: ...rk disappear Adding entries You can add your own entries to the SongBook database 1 Go to the Style Play or Song Play mode depending on the type of entry you want to add to the SongBook database 2 Select the Style Standard MIDI File or MP3 file optional to be added to the SongBook Assign the selected Song to Sequencer 1 Songs assigned to Sequencer 2 will not be saved in the SongBook entry 3 Edit K...

Page 64: ...mo rized with the entry provided Write Current Resource is selected when saving it When checked current settings for Style tracks or the path for the SMF KAR or MP3 file are saved with the entry If unchecked original Style track settings are saved with the entry This parameter is mandatory when creat ing a new entry by pressing the New Song button When checked current Keyboard track and Voice Proc...

Page 65: ...ge and select one of the available Custom Lists To create a new list press the List Edit tab to open the List Edit page and press the New List button to create a new blank list 3 Press the Book tab to open the Book page and see the full database Use the various sorting searching and filtering options seen above to find Entry s name A good idea may be to assign the entry the same name of the associ...

Page 66: ...L SongBook list Adds the highlighted entry to the Custom List Use the vertical arrows to move the selected entry up or down in the list Press Del Song to delete the selected entry Press New List to create a new Custom List Press Del List to delete the current Custom List Warning Del List will delete the cur rent Custom List Press Write to save the current Custom List Select an entry on the list to...

Page 67: ...I File or an MP3 file 1 Press the Lyrics STS tab to open the Lyrics STS page and see the four STSs associated to the current SongBook entry 2 Select the desired STS by touching its name in the display As an alterna tive press the SINGLE TOUCH BUTTON corresponding to the desired STS The STS is selected Keyboard tracks and Voice Processor settings may change Use the List pop up menu to select one of...

Page 68: ...ume helps avoiding feedback Feedback is caused by audio generated by the Pa1X returning to the audio circuitry via the microphone 2 Connect a microphone If you connect a microphone to the MIC input move the MIC IN1 switch to the MIC position This allows the microphone signal to pass through the built in high quality preamp of the Pa1X If you connect a microphone to the IN1 input passing through a ...

Page 69: ...tches 6 Try the Play Mute button of the Microphone panel to mute unmute the whole microphone section Note This is the same play mute control you can find in the Mic In channel strip of the Volume panel Voice Processor mas ter switches To test the microphone level uncheck Harm Model Pitch Thicken Effects Talk Mic Mute i Adjust the input level by using the MIC GAIN knob Sing into the microphone and ...

Page 70: ...essor modules Effects Harmony Voice Modeling Pitch Correction Thickening By selecting a Preset all processing parameters may change A Voice Processor Preset is assigned to each Performance or STS When selecting a different Per formance or STS the Voice Processor Preset may change depending on the Mic panel lock sta tus changing the type of processing applied to your voice Note By default the first...

Page 71: ... background music has been made softer while your voice will be heard loud and proud 4 To turn the TalkBack function off press the Talk checkbox again making the check mark disappear The background music returns to the original volume Locking Voice Processor settings If you like the selected Voice Processor Preset and other settings you have made in the Microphone panel you can lock them to preven...

Page 72: ...ompani ment tracks Entering Backing Sequence Quick Record mode 1 Press the SEQUENCER button to switch to the Sequencer mode 2 Press the RECORD button to open the Song Record Mode Select dialog box Recording a new Song Style Select section Style Elements Style Controls The SEQUENCER button Sequencer 1 controls After pressing the SEQUENCER button the main page of the Sequencer mode appears Press the...

Page 73: ...s Press the Style param eter or one the STYLE buttons to open the Style Select window and select a different Style as seen on page 40 Track s status Rec means they are ready to record Play means they are recorded and you can hear them Mute means they cannot be heard Measure counter Neg ative numbers 2 1 are the precount after which you can start recording Style s Tempo Change it if you like Groupe...

Page 74: ...ecording in Backing Sequence Record mode you cannot use the SYNCHRO TAP TEMPO RESET ACC SEQ VOLUME controls 4 When finished recording your Song press the PLAY STOP button in the SEQUENCER 1 section to exit recording and return to the main page of the Sequencer mode 5 While in the main page of the Sequencer mode press the PLAY STOP button in the SEQUENCER 1 section to listen to the recorded Song Th...

Page 75: ...ou are recording just one of the grouped tracks set the track to be preserved to the Play mode 3 Repeat the recording process and press the PLAY STOP button in the SEQUENCER 1 section to stop recording and to return to the main page of the Sequencer mode 4 While in the main page of the Sequencer mode press the PLAY STOP button in the SEQUENCER 1 section to listen to the recorded Song Again the Bac...

Page 76: ...ill be overwritten If no Song is selected a new Song file will be created on disk To deselect a selected Song press anywhere else in the Song list or select the same storage device again Use the scroll bar to see all Songs in the list As an alternative select an item and use the DIAL Use the Open and Close buttons to browse through the folders Use the Device pop up menu to select one of the availa...

Page 77: ...Reference ...

Page 78: ...annot be seen in the display Sounds Press one of these buttons in the display to select a Sound Unless the DISPLAY HOLD LED is turned on the window automati cally closes short after you select a Sound Performance Select window Press the Performance area whereas it appears in the display or one of the PERFORMANCE SELECT buttons on the control panel provided the PERFORMANCE SELECT LED is lit to open...

Page 79: ...lay in order to select a different page Styles Press one of these buttons in the display to select a Style Unless the DISPLAY HOLD LED is turned on the window automati cally closes short after you select a Style After selecting a Style from this window its name begins to flash meaning it is ready to start playing at the beginning of the next measure Pad Select window Press the Pad area whereas it ...

Page 80: ... device s content Use the scrollbar to scroll the list items As an alternative you can select one of the items and use the TEMPO VALUE controls to scroll Keep the SHIFT button pressed and press DOWN or UP to jump to the previous or next alphabetical section A list can contain several different types of files or folders A file or folder may be in one of the following status See Pro tect and Unprote...

Page 81: ...nd enter the number corresponding to the Song to be selected While in any page of the Song Play mode press the SELECT but ton twice to open the keypad Note If no Song corresponds to the dialed number the Song not available message will appear Warning While the directory may contain more than 9999 files you can t select Songs outside the 0001 9999 range when using the numeric keypad Song Select pag...

Page 82: ...racks STS 1 is automatically selected Per formance settings are overridden When the STYLE CHANGE LED is on selecting a Performance also selects a Style the one whose number is memorized with the Performance Current track settings can be saved either in a Performance an STS or a Style Performance depending on the page menu com mand you select Main page Normal view This is the page you see after you...

Page 83: ...tons at the same time Note Tempo may change while a Style Element is playing Each Style Element may contain Tempo Change data Performance STS area This is where the latest selected Performance or STS name is shown Selected Performance or STS This is the last selected Performance PERF or Single Touch Set ting STS Press the name to open the Performance Select window As an alternative use the PERFORM...

Page 84: ...n is active see page 96 Panels The lower half of the main page contains the various panels you can select by pressing the corresponding tabs See more informa tion in the relevant sections starting from page 81 Style Tracks view page Press the TRK SEL button to switch from the Normal view to the Style Tracks view In this view individual Style tracks are shown in the lower half of the display while ...

Page 85: ...w Volume panel Press the Volume tab to select this panel This is where you can set the volume of each track and mute unmute tracks Use the TRK SEL TRACK SELECT button to switch from Normal view Keyboard and grouped Style tracks Mic In con trols to Style Tracks view Style tracks If the VOLUME LED over the SLIDER MODE button is turned on the Assignable Sliders LEDs show which view is currently selec...

Page 86: ...ous Voice Processor sections Harm Mod Harmony Modeling Turns the Harmony or Modeling module on off The Modeling module is optional Lead Turns the Lead singer s voice on off This switch only works when the Harmony module is turned on if it is turned off the Lead voice will be always heard whichever the status of this switch V1 V4 Turns each of the four Harmony voices on off Pitch Turns the Pitch Co...

Page 87: ...ck is reset when turning the instrument off unless you write Global settings to memory see Write Global Global Setup dialog box on page 257 For more information on parameter locks see General Con trols Lock on page 232 Split panel Press the Split tab to select this panel This is where you can set the split point and Chord Recognition mode Split Point Use this parameter to select a different split ...

Page 88: ... Each page contains various parameters Use the tabs to select one of the available pages For detailed information on the vari ous types of parameters see sections starting from page 84 Tabs Use tabs to select one of the edit pages of the current edit section Mixer Tuning Volume Pan This page lets you set the volume and pan for each of the Key board or Style tracks Volume settings are the same as i...

Page 89: ...ffected In case you do not want to send a track s direct signal to the out put but only the effected signal as when using insert effects like Rotary Distortion EQ just set the Pan to Off see Pan above There are four Internal FX processors in Style Play mode two for Keyboard and Pad tracks two for Style tracks You can assign them any kind of available effects but we found it conve nient to arrange ...

Page 90: ...formance or STS Note Quarter Tone selection can be received by MIDI i e by an external sequencer or controller Conversely selection of Quarter Tone settings can be sent by the Pa1X to an external MIDI recorder as System Exclusive data Scale Selected scale See Scales on page 382 for a list of the available scales When selecting the User scale the keyboard diagram on the right becomes active see How...

Page 91: ...Simply go to the Global mode and reach the Controllers Pedal Switch or Controllers EC5 page There you will find the Pedal Footswitch and EC5 A E parameters to which you can assign the Quarter Tone function While still in Global mode select the Write Global Global Setup command from the page menu to save these settings to the Global see Write Global Global Setup dialog box on page 257 2 Lower some ...

Page 92: ...track to the internal sound gen erator and to external MIDI devices This is very useful to let a Style track drive an external expander or play a digital piano with one of Pa1X s Keyboard tracks In addition here you can set the polyphony mode for each track Int Ext Internal External Internal The track plays the sounds generated by the internal sound engine It does not play an exter nal instrument ...

Page 93: ... of this kind are monophonic i e each new note stops the previous note Mono Right A Mono track but with priority assigned to the rightmost highest note Play Mute icon Track s play mute status Play status The track can be heard Mute status The track cannot be heard Track Controls Drum Volume In this page you can adjust the volume for each family of Drum and Percussion instrument for the selected tr...

Page 94: ...goes from the sustaining phase to zero The Release is triggered by releasing a key Cutoff Filter cutoff This sets the sound brightness Resonance Use the Filter Resonance to boost the cutoff fre quency LFO Depth Intensity of the Vibrato LFO LFO Speed Speed of the Vibrato LFO LFO Delay Delay time before the Vibrato LFO begins after the sound starts Select Use these buttons to select the track to edi...

Page 95: ...r Con trollers Assignable Sliders on page 235 You can only assign this function to a volume type pedal not to a switch type one Assign the KB Expression option to the pedal or Assignable Slider then select Write Global Global Setup from the page menu to save the setting to the Global Play Mute icon Track s play mute status Play status The track can be heard Mute status The track cannot be heard Ke...

Page 96: ... Reed Typical Reed section harmonization Trill When two notes are played on the keyboard this option trills them If three or more notes are played only the last two are trilled You can set the trill speed by using the Tempo parameter see below Repeat The played note is repeated in sync with the Tempo parameter see below When playing a chord only the last note is repeated Echo As the Repeat option ...

Page 97: ... Var Up Var Down The next higher lower numbered Variation is selected in cycle After Variation 4 an Up com mand will select Variation 1 After Variation 1 a Down command will select Variation 4 Var Inc Var Dec The next higher lower numbered Variation is selected When Variation 4 is reached an Inc command will select Variation 4 again When Variation 1 is reached a Dec command will select Variation 1...

Page 98: ...f the older sounds assigned to the Pads is shown under each Pad assignment box As soon as you select a new Hit or Sequence the name of the older sound disappears Volume Volume for each of the four Pad tracks Pan Pan for each of the four Pad tracks 64 1 Left stereo channel 0 Center 1 63 Right stereo channel C Send Send level to the C Internal FX processor usually reverb for each of the four Pad tra...

Page 99: ... need to play the root note doubling the note already played by the bass track Velocity Control Set this parameter to trigger one of the following functions sim ply by playing louder with your left hand When playing with a velocity value higher than the value set by the Velocity Control Value parameter see page 96 the selected function will be activated This function only works in SPLIT Keyboard M...

Page 100: ...ance banks and Sound banks share the same buttons on the control panel Use this parameter to define whether the PER FORMANCE SELECT or the SOUND SELECT LED must be on when you turn the instrument on Style Change On By Default This parameter allows you to define the status of the STYLE CHANGE button at startup On At startup the LED of the STYLE CHANGE but ton will automatically turn on Off At start...

Page 101: ...g will flash on the page header Uncheck this item to exit the Solo function The Solo functions works in a slightly different way depending on the selected track Keyboard track The selected Keyboard track is the only track you can hear when playing on the keyboard All other Keyboard tracks are muted The status of the Style tracks is unaffected Style track The selected track is the only Style track ...

Page 102: ...Use TEMPO VALUE controls to select a different location Select button Press this button to open the Performance Select window and select a target location Write Single Touch Setting dialog box Open this window by selecting the Write Single Touch Setting item from the page menu Here you can save Keyboard track settings and the selected Voice Processor Preset to one of the four single Touch Settings...

Page 103: ...X with speakers When both LEDs of the leftmost STYLE button are lit the DIRECT HD banks are selected No loading is required Use the first nine STYLE bank buttons to select these banks Each bank can include up to 32 Styles browse them using the PAGE buttons The DIRECT HD Styles are contained in three folders inside the DIRECTHD folder you can find in the hard disk s root These folders automatically...

Page 104: ... The disk drive will read the DIRECTFD SET folder s content and will give you direct access to the Styles no loading required Note Reading from floppy disk may take some seconds before the Styles are shown When the Style Select window opens browse through the DIRECT FD Styles There are up to 12 pages and up to 96 DIRECT FD Style locations in a disk Note Reading from floppy disk is a little slower ...

Page 105: ... selected select the floppy disk FD by using the Device pop up menu 8 Press New SET to create a new SET folder 9 Press the Text Edit button When the Text Edit dia log box opens name the new folder DIRECTFD Press OK to confirm 10 Press OK to close the Create New SET Folder and return to the floppy disk directory 11 With the DIRECTFD folder selected press Save To to save the banks 12 Press the DIREC...

Page 106: ...re sponds to each scanned chord is a setting of the Style the Chord Variation Table Each Style Element contains a Chord Variation Table whose prototype is the following After deciding what CV to play the arranger triggers the right sequence for each track Since each sequence is written in a par ticular key for example CMajor GMajor or Emin the arranger transposes it according to the scanned chord ...

Page 107: ...ly downloadable from www korgpa com Please read the included instructions Entering the Style Record mode While in the Style Play operating mode press the REC button The following page will appear in the display Select Record Edit Current Style to edit the current Style If it is a Factory Style you may not be able to save it at the original location depending on the status of the Factory Style and ...

Page 108: ...All Copy Style Element Controls or Style Control pages you can listen to the whole Style Press START STOP and play some chords to do your tests Select any Style Element using the control panel buttons VARIATION 1 4 INTRO 1 2 FILL 1 2 ENDING 1 2 Press START STOP again to stop the playback Note While in Style mode the Fingered 3 Chord Scanning mode is automatically selected List of recorded events T...

Page 109: ...lement this Chord Variation belongs to Note When this parameter and the assigned value is in small let ters cv1 cv6 the Chord Variation is empty when it is in capitals CV1 CV6 it is already recorded If Style Element is Var1 Var2 Var 3 or Var4 you can select one of 6 Chord Variations to edit If Style Element is Intro1 Intro2 Intro3 Fill1 Fill2 Fill3 Ending1 or Ending2 you can select one of 2 Chord ...

Page 110: ...starting recording On1 Metronome on with a one bar precount before starting recording On2 Metronome on with a two bar precount before starting recording Tempo Select this parameter to use TEMPO VALUE controls to set the tempo Hint You can always change the Tempo when other parameters are selected by keeping the SHIFT button pressed and rotating the DIAL Note When recording tempo old data is always...

Page 111: ...s button in the display to copy Key Chord settings of the currently selected track to all other tracks of the same Chord Variation or to the whole Style This function is useful to speed up pattern programming and to avoid having different tracks in different keys within the same Chord Variation Current Chord Variation Tracks The Key Chord of the current track will be cop ied to all tracks of the c...

Page 112: ...ting Style select that Style 2 Press the REC button to enter the Style Record mode You are prompted to select either the Current Style or a New Style Select record edit Current Style if you want to edit the current Style or make a new Style starting from an existing one Select Record New Style if you want to start from scratch with an empty Style 3 After you select your preferred option the main p...

Page 113: ...page of the Style Record mode select the Overdub Step Recording command from the page menu to enter the Overdub Step Record mode 2 The Pos parameter shows the current position If you do not want to insert a note or chord at the current position insert a rest instead as shown in step 4 To jump to the next measure filling the remaining beats with rests press the Next M button in the display 3 To cha...

Page 114: ...Velocity value 2 Press the first note and keep it pressed 3 Edit the second note s Velocity value 4 Press the second note and keep it pressed 5 Edit the third note s Velocity value 6 Press the third note then release all notes Entering a second voice You can insert passages where one note is kept pressed while another voice moves freely Ex 1 Ex 2 Ex 3 Step Time Step Time On Press E and C On Press ...

Page 115: ...ture Most edit pages share some basic elements Other pages have a slightly different structure Operating mode This indicates that the instrument is in Style Record mode Edit section This identifies the current edit section corresponding to one of the items of the edit menu see Edit menu on page 111 Selected Style Element In Style Record mode edits always happen on the selected Style Element Page m...

Page 116: ... touch it again the numeric key pad will appear Enter the new position by dialing in the three parts of the number separated by a dot Zeroes at the beginning can be omitted as well as the least important parts of the number For example to enter position 002 02 193 dial 2 2 193 to enter position 002 04 000 dial 2 4 to enter position 002 01 000 simply dial 2 Type Value 1 Value 2 Type and values of t...

Page 117: ...aring in grey 9 Scroll though the various events by using the scrollbar 10 Select an event to be edited by touching it in the display This is usually a note that you can edit For more information on the event types and their val ues see Event Edit Event Edit on page 112 11 Edit the event Select the M parameter Use TEMPO VALUE controls to change the event s position Select the Type parameter You ma...

Page 118: ...rameter sets the quantization after recording For exam ple when you select 1 8 all notes are moved to the nearest 1 8 division When you select 1 4 all notes are moved to the nearest 1 4 division 1 32 1 4 Grid resolution in musical values A b f char acter added after the value means swing quanti zation A 3 means triplet Start End Tick Use these parameters to set the starting and ending points of th...

Page 119: ...m and top of the keyboard range to be transposed If you select the same note as the Bottom and Top parameters you can select a single percussive instru ment in a Drum or Percussion track Since in a Drum Kit each instrument is assigned to a different note of the scale transpos ing a percussive instrument means assigning the part to a differ ent instrument Execute Press this button to execute the op...

Page 120: ...nge at the start ing and ending ticks of the selected range 0 100 Velocity change in percentage Execute Press this button to execute the operation set in this page Track status icon Status of tracks Press this icon to change the status Play status The track can be heard Mute status The track cannot be heard Track names Under the buttons a label for each track is shown Style Edit Cut This function ...

Page 121: ...nk Select Modulation Damper Soft Pedal CC00 32 CC127 Single Control Change events Double Control Change numbers like 00 32 are MSB LSB bun dles Note Some CC data are automatically removed during recording See the table on page 104 for more information on the allowed data Start End Tick Use these parameters to set the starting and ending points of the range to delete If a Chord Variation is four me...

Page 122: ... CV Style Element Chord Variation Use these parameters to select the source and target Style Ele ments or Chord Variations Note You can t copy from a Variation to a different Style Element or vice versa because of their different structure All All Style Elements i e the whole Style You can t change the target that is automatically set to All Var1 End2 Single Style Element V1 CV1 E2 CV2 Single Chor...

Page 123: ... Use these knobs to set the Expression CC 11 value for the cor responding track This value can be seen at the beginning of the Event Edit list see Event Edit Event Edit on page 112 Different Expression values can be defined for each Style Ele ment This way you can set a different volume in each Style Ele ment relative to the general Volume value set in the Style Header Volume area Use these contro...

Page 124: ...m sounds It can be affected by the Drum Mapping of the Style Play mode see Drum Mapping Var 1 Var 4 on page 93 Perc Percussion track This type of track cannot be transposed and is used for Drum Kit made of Percussion sounds It is NOT affected by the Drum Mapping Bass Bass track This type of track always plays the root when changing chord Acc Accompaniment track This type of track can be used freel...

Page 125: ...g an SMF parameters like CV Length Meter Tempo Changes Program Changes and Expression are recog nized These parameters will be imported as the header of the Style Element containing the Chord Variation provided the Initialize parameter is checked or the Style Element is empty Hint It is a good idea to check the Initialize parameter when importing the first Chord Variation of a Style Element and un...

Page 126: ...ng the following Chord Variations To E CV Use this parameter to select a target Chord Variation Execute After setting all parameters in this page press this button to import the Standard MIDI File into the target Chord Variation Export SMF The Export SMF function allows you to export a Chord Varia tion as a Standard MIDI File SMF and edit it on your pre ferred external sequencer To Song This non e...

Page 127: ...o a different Style Element See Copy Key Range dialog box on page 124 for more infor mation Copy Chord Table Only available while in the Style Element Chord Table page Select this command to open the Cpy Chord Table dialog box see Copy Chord Table dialog box on page 124 Delete Current Track Select this command to delete the selected track Overdub Step Recording Select this command to open the Over...

Page 128: ... different Style Variation From Style Element Non editable Currently selected Style Element To Style Element Target Style Element All Settings will be copied to all Style Variation of the Style in edit Var1 CountIn Single Style Element where to copy settings to Copy Key Range dialog box Open this window by choosing the Copy Keyboard Range item from the page menu Here you can copy all Keyboard Rang...

Page 129: ...e by one half of its value Triplet 3 Triplet value of the selected note Meter Meter of the current measure This parameter cannot be edited You can set the Meter in the main page of the Style Record mode before actually starting recording see step 6 on page 108 for more information Free Memory Remaining memory for recording Duration Relative duration of the inserted note The percentage is always re...

Page 130: ...o be edited in Style Play mode After creating or editing music patterns in Pad Record mode save them by selecting the Write Pad command from the page menu of the Pad Record mode see Write Pad dialog box on page 136 After editing track parameters in Style Play mode save them to the Performance or STS by selecting the Write Per formance or Write STS command from the page menu of the Style Play mode ...

Page 131: ...d Record mode the Fingered 3 Chord Scanning mode is automatically selected Main page Pad Record The Main page of the Pad Record mode looks like a simplified version of the Main page of the Style Record mode with just a single track to be recorded and no Style Elements to be chosen The only addition is the Pad Sync parameter Please look at the User s Manual for more information on the various param...

Page 132: ...o when other parameters are selected by keeping the SHIFT button pressed and rotating the DIAL Meter This is the meter time signature of the sequence You can edit this parameter only when the sequence is empty i e before you begin recording anything NTT Note Transposition Table The Note Transposition Table NTT determines how the arranger will transpose pattern notes when a chord is recog nized tha...

Page 133: ...lected you can use this command to delete a single note or a single percussive instrument If the Pad is playing this shortcut deletes the instrument only while the key is kept pressed leaving all other notes untouched within the track Pad Record procedure Recording a Pad is very similar to recording a Style Please see the relevant chapter in the User s manual Edit menu When pressing the MENU butto...

Page 134: ...ee the User s Manual for more information on the event editing proce dure Pad Edit Quantize The quantize function may be used to correct any timing mis take after recording or to give the pattern a groovy feeling After setting the various parameters press Execute CV Chord Variation Use this parameters to select the Chord Variation for editing Resolution This parameter sets the quantization after r...

Page 135: ...t from six types of curve and specify how the velocity will change over time Start End Vel Value Only available in Advanced mode Velocity change at the start ing and ending ticks of the selected range Start End Tick Use these parameters to set the starting and ending points of the range to be modified Bottom Top Note Use these parameters to set the bottom and top of the keyboard range to be modifi...

Page 136: ...l CC00 32 CC127 Single Control Change events Double Control Change numbers like 00 32 are MSB LSB bun dles Note Some CC data are automatically removed during recording See the table in the User s Man ual for more information on the allowed data Start End Tick Use these parameters to set the starting and ending points of the range to delete Bottom Top Note Use these parameters to set the bottom and...

Page 137: ... Chord Variation Program Change data is not copied to leave the original Sounds unchanged for that Chord Variation From Pad Choose this option to select the source Pad to copy the Chord Variation from Press the Select button to open the Pad Select window and select the source Pad From CV Chord Variation Use this parameter to select the source Chord Variation All All Chord Variations i e the whole ...

Page 138: ...sed when playing a different chord Bass Bass track This type of track always plays the root when changing chord Acc Accompaniment track This type of track can be used freely for melodic or harmonic accompani ment patterns Tension Tension adds notes a 9th 11th and or 13th that have actually been played even if they haven t been written in the Pad pattern This parameter specifies whether or not the ...

Page 139: ...ng all parameters in this page press this button to import the Standard MIDI File into the target Chord Variation Export SMF The Export SMF function allows you to export a Chord Varia tion as a Standard MIDI File SMF and edit it on your pre ferred external sequencer To Song This non editable parameters shows the name of the Standard MIDI File to be generated The automatically assigned name will be...

Page 140: ...te Pad item from the page menu Here you can save the recorded or edited Pad to memory Parameters saved in the Pad are marked with the symbol through the user s manual Name Name of the Pad to be saved Press the Text Edit button next to the name to open the Text Edit window Pad Bank Target Pad bank Only User banks can be selected Pad Target Pad location in the selected bank Use TEMPO VALUE controls ...

Page 141: ... s volume alone while Keyboard tracks are not affected by this slider Use the BALANCE slider to mix between Sequencer 1 and Sequencer 2 Move it to the center for the maximum volume of both sequencers Track parameters Keyboard track settings made in Song Play mode may be saved to a Performance You can recall different settings by just select ing a different Performance Settings for Song tracks like...

Page 142: ...nt set of STSs you can first select a different Style In addition to Keyboard tracks selecting a different Performance or STS may change sounds assigned to the PADs When you enter Song Play mode from the Style Play mode Key board and Pad tracks are the same as in Style Play mode NRPN CC 99 MSB CC 98 LSB CC 06 Data Entry Vibrato Rate 1 8 0 127 a a 64 No change to the original parameter s value Vibr...

Page 143: ... series To avoid transposing lock the Master Transpose parameter in the Global see General Controls Lock on page 232 then write the Global to memory see Write Global Global Setup dialog box on page 257 Recognized chord Displays the recognized chord when you play a chord on the keyboard If no chord abbreviation is shown no chord recogni tion mode has been selected by using the CHORD SCANNING button...

Page 144: ... Song is in play within the same Sequencer the old Song stops and the new Song will be selected ready to play To select a Song you can also press the SELECT button on the control panel corresponding to the desired sequencer Press SELECT a second time to select a Song by dialing in its ID num ber see Selecting a Song by its ID number on page 77 Meter This parameter appears when a Standard MIDI File...

Page 145: ...ave transpose of the corresponding track To individually edit the octave transpose for each track go to the Mixer Tuning Tuning edit page of the Song Play mode see Mixer Tuning Tuning on page 86 for more details You can also transpose all Upper tracks by using the UPPER OCTAVE buttons on the control panel Keyboard track status Play mute status of the current track Press this icon to change the sta...

Page 146: ...e Sound Select window and select a different Sound Sound bank Bank the selected Sound belongs to Program Change Program Change number Shown only when the Show Program Change number parameter is turned on in Global mode see page 234 Sounds area This area lets you see Sounds and octave transposition for the eight tracks currently displayed Song track octave transpose Non editable Octave transpose of...

Page 147: ...mance There fore when selecting a Performance the assigned function may change Track status icons Play mute status of the current track Select the track then press this area to change the track status The status of Keyboard tracks may be saved to a Performance or STS See Keyboard track status on page 141 for more information Play status The track can be heard Mute status The track cannot be heard ...

Page 148: ...ers panel Lyrics side tabs These panels show the lyrics and chord abbreviations included in a Song or loaded as a TXT file with the Song You can see the following types of Lyrics Lyrics included in Standard MIDI Files Lyrics included in Karaoke files Lyrics included in MP3 files in ID3 format see www id3 org Lyrics loaded as a TXT file with a Standard MIDI File Karaoke or MP3 file see Text files l...

Page 149: ...n edit the name and position of the marker being edited How to delete a marker 1 Touch the marker to be deleted in the display 2 Press the Delete button in the display to delete the selected marker How to save the markers From the page menu choose the Save Song Marker Seq 1 or Save Song Marker Seq 2 depending on the sequencer where you created the markers The markers will be saved into the midifil...

Page 150: ...n be seen in the Lyrics page As an example if the file MYSONG TXT exists in the same directory as the MYSONG MID or MYSONG MP3 file it is loaded together with the matching MID or MP3 file However unlike ordinary Lyrics the text will not scroll automat ically while the Song is playing back You must scroll it with the DIAL As an alternative you can use an assignable switch or footswitch with the Tex...

Page 151: ...on This identifies the current edit section corresponding to one of the items of the edit menu see Edit menu on page 147 Page menu icon Press this icon to open the page menu see Page menu on page 155 Parameters area Each page contains various parameters Use the tabs to select one of the pages For detailed information on the various types of parameters see sections starting from page 147 Tabs Use t...

Page 152: ...ch track see Audio Output Seq1 and Audio Output Seq2 on page 239 Volume Track s volume 0 127 MIDI value of the track s volume Play Mute icon Track s play mute status See Keyboard track status on page 141 for more information Play status The track can be heard Mute status The track cannot be heard Mixer Tuning FX Send This page lets you set the level of the track s direct uneffected signal going to...

Page 153: ...intended for realtime use Effects FX Select This page allows you to select effects to be assigned to the four Internal FX processors A D Note When you stop the Song or select a different Song the default effects are selected again You can however stop the Song change the effects then start the Song again Edit the Song in Sequencer mode to permanently change the effects FX A D Effects assigned to t...

Page 154: ...vailable effects from this pop up menu This is the same as the FX A D parameters found in the Effects FX Select page see above FX parameters Parameters may differ depending on the selected effect See Effects on page 329 for a list of available parameters for each effect type Wet Dry Mix between the effected Wet and direct uneffected Dry sig nal This is the same as the Wet Dry parameters found in t...

Page 155: ...g A new Jukebox file will be saved to disk Move Up Down Use these button to move the selected item up or down in the list Add Adds a Song at the end of the current list You can add up to 127 Songs in a list Note A Jukebox list can include only Songs contained in the same folder Hint Instead of a single Song you can select a Jukebox file and add its whole content to the current Jukebox list Insert ...

Page 156: ...ength of the note Resolution Coarse quantize grid resolution This parameter is the main quantization value to be varied with the Acc Swing and Win dow values 1 32 1 4 Grid resolution in musical values a 3 after the value means triplet For example when you select 1 8 all notes are moved to the nearest 1 8 division When you select 1 4 all notes are moved to the nearest 1 4 division Accuracy Accuracy...

Page 157: ...harmonizer even when the BALANCE slider is totally moved away from a generating sequencer and may interfere with the Song you are listening to Global Chords are sent from the Chord Scanning area of the keyboard Preferences General Control In this page you can set various general parameters Note These settings are stored in the Song Play Setup area of the Global file together with all the other par...

Page 158: ...cers Tempo are linked together The Tempo data written into the Songs are ignored Adjust the Tempo using the TEMPO VALUE controls Start one of the sequencers by pressing its own PLAY STOP control Then start the other sequencer by pressing the other PLAY STOP control the second sequencer starts at the next measure Beat The two sequencers Tempo are linked together The Tempo data written into the Song...

Page 159: ...n the list For the correct display and printing of the list on a personal com puter use a fixed size i e non proportional character in your text editor Seq 1 Groove Quantize Enable Enables disables the groove quantize see Groove Quantize on page 152 It is automatically unchecked each time the instru ment is turned on or when selecting a different Song Note Groove Quantize only works on Sequencer 1...

Page 160: ... Global are marked with the symbol through the user s manual Playing back MP3 files Playing back an MP3 is the same as playing a Standard MIDI File with the following exceptions You can play only one MP3 file at once Tempo cannot be modified Lyrics cannot be displayed You need the EXBP MP3 option to read MP3 files Playing back Audio CD tracks Playing back an Audio CD Track is the same as playing a...

Page 161: ...atabase may include the song s author name genre original key tempo and meter When selecting one of the entries the associated Style MP3 or Standard MIDI File is auto matically recalled List Header The List Header may change depending on the type of data associated with the selected entry When a Style is associated to the entry the currently selected entry s name is shown on the left N and the ass...

Page 162: ... the SongBook mode The numeric keypad will appear allowing you to enter the number corresponding to the desired entry Selecting SongBook entries via MIDI SongBook entries can be selected via MIDI through the special Control channel by using the NRPN dedicated Control Change messages 99 MSB with value 2 and 98 LSB with value 64 Setting the special Control MIDI channel First of all go to the Global ...

Page 163: ...gBook entry 100 Send the following string to select SongBook entry 8563 Book Edit 1 The Book Edit 1 page is where you to add or modify SongBook entries Hint Use the Filter in the Book page to quickly find an entry to be edited The Book Edit 1 page with a Style based entry The Book Edit 1 page with a Song based entry Header Name Name of the selected song entry The name is assigned after you press t...

Page 164: ...n the control panel to select a different Style Standard MIDI File or MP3 file As an alternative you can exit to the Style Play or Song Play mode and select resources from there Then press the SONG BOOK button to return to the Book Edit page When you press Write a link to the selected resource s is saved with the entry provided Write Current Resource is selected when saving The resource s will be ...

Page 165: ...p command that can be assigned to a Footswitch EC Switch or Assignable Switch This section of the Book Edit 2 page contains two buttons Reset Press this buttons to unlink the text file from the entry Browse Press this button to open a standard File Selector and select a TXT file to be linked to the current SongBook entry Song Selection Number Here you can select a unique number up to 9 999 to be a...

Page 166: ...of the display N Hint This command is useful to browse through the list and select an entry different than the following one in the list List Edit This page is only available after checking the Enable List Edit command in the page menu see page 164 Use this page to edit the available Custom Lists A Custom List is a set of SongBook entries created by selecting items from the Main List To add entrie...

Page 167: ...XT on page 161 for more information on this issue As as consequence there are four ways of seeing Lyrics on the Pa1X In Song Play mode you can see lyrics contained in a Stan dard MIDI File as Lyrics events or in an MP3 with Lyrics file To see this kind of lyrics you must press the Lyrics tab in the Song Play mode In SongBook mode you can see lyrics contained in a Stan dard MIDI File as Lyrics even...

Page 168: ...selected Custom List Page menu Press the page menu icon to open the menu Press a command to select it Press anywhere in the display to close the menu without selecting a command Artist Genre Select this command to toggle between the Artist and Genre col umn on the SongBook list appearing in the Book and Custom List page Ascending Descending Select this command to toggle between the ascending and d...

Page 169: ...dit window and assign a name to the text file to be saved to disk Then select either the floppy disk or the hard disk to save the file If you select the floppy disk insert a floppy disk in the disk drive and press OK to confirm If you select the hard disk just press OK to confirm ...

Page 170: ...k where you are recording chords to be sent to the Voice Processor see Harmony Track on page 186 Go to the Voice Processor Preset section of the Global mode and select the desired Voice Processor Preset Sequencer Play Main page Press SEQUENCER to access this page from another operating mode In this page you can load a Song and play it back using the transport controls for SEQUENCER 1 see Transport...

Page 171: ...s mode you can change the Tempo using TEMPO VALUE section controls The Song will be played back using the manually selected tempo Auto The Tempo recorded to the Song will be used Selected track info area This line lets you see the Sound assigned to the selected track Not only it is shown on the main page but also in several edit pages Track name Name of the selected track Sound name Sound assigned...

Page 172: ...and use TEMPO VALUE controls to change the value Assignable Sliders function Use the SLIDER MODE button to select the function assigned to the Assignable Sliders When the VOLUME LED is turned on each Assignable Slider controls the volume of the corresponding track Note While in Sequencer mode you cannot save the SLIDER MODE status to a Performance since Performances are disabled while in this mode...

Page 173: ...k Sequencer page While in Sequencer mode press the REC button and select the Multitrack Sequencer option The Multitrack Sequencer page appears See Multitrack recording procedure on page 171 for informa tion on the record procedure Page header See Page header on page 166 Page menu icon See Page menu icon on page 167 Page sub header This area shows some performing info on the Song Song name Name of ...

Page 174: ...d use the TEMPO VALUE controls to set the tempo Note You can always change the Tempo when other parameters are selected by keeping the SHIFT button pressed and rotating the DIAL Note The tempo is always recorded in overwrite mode old data is replaced by the new data Meter This is the basic meter or time signature of the Song You can edit this parameter only when the Song is empty i e before you be...

Page 175: ...y be recorded 8 When finished recording press PLAY STOP to stop the sequencer Select a different track and go on recording the whole Song 9 When finished recording the new Song either press the REC button or select the Exit from Record command from the page menu see page 187 Warning Save the Song to disk to avoid it is lost when turn ing the instrument off Note When exiting the Record mode the Oct...

Page 176: ...to follow for the Step Recording 1 Press SEQUENCER to enter Sequencer mode 2 Press the REC button and select the Multitrack Sequencer option to enter the Multitrack Record mode From the page menu select the Overdub Step Recording or Overwrite Step Recording mode At this point the Step Record window will appear in the display 3 The next event will be entered at the position shown by the Pos indicat...

Page 177: ...rd option The Backing Sequence Quick Record page appears See Backing Sequence Quick Record recording procedure on page 175 for information on the record procedure Page header See Page header on page 166 Page menu icon See Page menu icon on page 167 Page sub header See Page sub header on page 169 Recording parameters area Style This parameter shows the selected Style Either press it or press one of...

Page 178: ...o change the tempo As an alternative when a different parameter is selected or you are in a different page keep the SHIFT button pressed and use the DIAL to change the tempo of the sequencer Meter Non editable This parameter shows the meter of the selected Style for reference PERF or STS Performance or STS This parameter shows the selected Performance or STS depend ing on the last item selected To...

Page 179: ...e it For example if you are recording a keyboard part on an existing Style track set the Ch Acc parameter to PLAY and the Kbd Pad track to REC 6 Start recording by pressing the left PLAY STOP but ton or the START STOP button By pressing the left PLAY STOP button or the START STOP button you can record a keyboard intro with no Style playing After a count in see Metro Metro nome on page 174 you can ...

Page 180: ...384 ticks per quarter Style This is the last selected Style To insert a Style change at the cur rent position touch the Style name to open the Style Select win dow or follow the standard selecting procedure using the buttons of the STYLE SELECT section Note Any Style Change inserted after the beginning of the measure i e to a position other than Mxxx 01 000 will be effective at the following measu...

Page 181: ... button stops to the M001 01 010 location These commands are effective even if the Measure parameter is not selected Previous or Next Measure Use these buttons to move to the previous or following measure These commands are effective even if the Measure parameter is not selected Done button Done Press this button to exit the Step Backing Sequence mode All changes will be saved to memory Hint Save ...

Page 182: ... by press ing the Done button in the display 6 Press PLAY STOP in the SEQUENCER 1 section to listen to the consequence of your editing If they are fine save the Song to disk Edit menu From any page press the MENU button to open the Sequencer edit menu This menu gives access to the various Sequencer edit sections When in the menu select an edit section or press EXIT to exit the menu When in an edit...

Page 183: ...ng FX Send This page lets you set the level of the track s direct uneffected signal going to the Internal FX processors The effect processors included in Pa1X are connected in parallel so you can decide which percentage of the direct signal can be effected In case you do not want to send a track s direct signal to the out put but only the effected signal as when using insert effects like Rotary Di...

Page 184: ...rameter corresponding to each track where the Sub Scale must be used Effects FX Select This page allows you to select effects to be assigned to the four Internal FX processors A D Note When you stop the Song or select a different Song the default effects are selected again You can however stop the Song change the effects then start the Song again Save the Song to per manently change the effects FX...

Page 185: ...rm aaa bb ccc aaa is the measure bb is the beat ccc is the tick each quarter beat 384 ticks You can edit this parameter to move the event to a different posi tion You can edit a position in either of the following ways a select the parameter and use the TEMPO VALUE controls to change the value or b select the parameter then touch it again the numeric key pad will appear Enter the new position by d...

Page 186: ...STOP in the SEQUENCER 1 section to listen to the Song Press it again to stop the Song 2 Select the Filter page and turn Off the filter for the event types you wish to see in the display see Event Edit Filter on page 183 for more information 3 Return to the Event Edit page 4 Use the Track pop up menu to select the track to edit The list of events contained in the selected track will appear in the d...

Page 187: ...ch Bend events Pa1X Controls Controls exclusive of the Pa1X like the FX and Scale settings These controls are recorded to the Master Track and saved as System Exclusive data Song Edit Quantize The quantize function corrects any rhythm error after recording After setting the various parameters press Execute to start the operation Track Use this parameter to select a track All Quantize will apply to...

Page 188: ...hese parameters to set the starting and ending points of the range to edit If you wish to select a four measure sequence starting at the beginning of the Song the Start will be positioned at 1 01 000 and the End at 5 01 000 Bottom Top Note Use these parameters to set the bottom and top of the keyboard range to edit If you select the same note as the Bottom and Top parameters you can select a singl...

Page 189: ...es with the same pitch are encountered on the same tick the one with the lowest velocity is deleted After Touch After Touch events Pitch Bend Pitch Bend events Prog Change Program Change events excluding the bundled Control Change 00 Bank Select MSB and 32 Bank Select LSB Ctl Change All Control Change events for example Bank Select Modulation Damper Soft Pedal CC00 32 CC127 Single Control Change e...

Page 190: ...These settings are stored in the Sequencer Setup area of the Global file Parameter of this kind are marked with the abbreviation through the manual After changing these settings select the Write Global Sequencer Setup command from the page menu to save them to the Global Midi Setup MIDI channels for the Sequencer mode can be automatically configured by selecting a MIDI Setup with this parameter Se...

Page 191: ...This recording mode lets you enter events one at a time overwriting all existing events See Record mode Step Record page on page 171 Delete Song Select this command to delete the Song and create a new blank Song Delete Current Track Select this command to delete the track currently selected in the Track area see Track volume status area on page 170 Solo Track Select the track to be soloed and chec...

Page 192: ...t off The Song is also lost when you over write it in Record mode or if you confirm the warning message when switching to the Style Play or Song Play mode You must save to disk any Song you wish to preserve This window appears when you select the Save Song command from the page menu Press EXIT to exit from this page and go back to the main page of the Sequencer operating mode without saving the So...

Page 193: ...ck the Song in Song Play mode Hint Since the Master Transpose is a global parameter loading a Song with a non standard transposition may result in unwanted transposing when loading other Songs that do not contain their own transposition data To transpose a Song it is advisable to use the Transpose function in the Edit section of the Sequencer mode see Song Edit Transpose on page 184 You may also l...

Page 194: ...or the whole Sound these buttons are greyed out and cannot be selected Sounds Drum Kits Digital Drawbars Pa1X features three different kinds of Sounds Ordinary Sounds These are normal instrument Sounds like pianos strings basses Drum Kits These are drum and percussion kits where each note of the keyboard is a different percussive instru ment You can find Drum Kits in the DRUM PERC and USER DK bank...

Page 195: ...ay time before the Vibrato LFO begins after the sound starts Resonance Use the Filter Resonance to boost the cutoff fre quency Voice Assign Mode Poly The Sound will play polyphonically allowing you play chords Mono The Sound will play monophonically producing only one note at a time Hold Use this parameter to keep the notes sustained even after releas ing the keys Note Please remember the Hold mus...

Page 196: ... volume As an alternative touch a foot and use TEMPO VALUE controls to change its value Each foot refers to the pipe length in a pipe organ in which the sound is produced by pipes of different length Longer pipes mean a lower sound therefore the 16 drawbar produces the lowest pitched sound while the 1 drawbar produces the highest pitched sound Percussion The percussion adds a percussive sound to t...

Page 197: ...3 Page menu icon Press this icon to open the page menu see Page menu on page 211 Selected oscillator Use these buttons to select the oscillator to edit Parameters area Each page contains various parameters Use the tabs to select one of the available pages For detailed information on the vari ous types of parameters see sections starting from page 193 Tabs Use tabs to select one of the edit pages o...

Page 198: ...er will be triggered by velocities higher than the value of the Velocity Multisample Switch Low High parameter see page 195 If you do not wish to use velocity switching set the switch to a value of 001 and select only the High multisample ROM The Flash ROM bank The internal Flash ROM contains 445 different multisamples preset mul tisamples supplied by Korg as standard RAM RAM multisample read from...

Page 199: ... the Top Key lower than the Bottom key C 1 G9 Assigned note Scaled Velocity Use these parameters to scale velocity values received by the oscillator By using the Velocity Zone function see above an oscillator may be limited to a restricted range say 10 to 20 that may result in weak dynamics when the associated sample is trig gered By assigning a different value to these parameters the restricted r...

Page 200: ...d and Load PCM button on page 273 Disk mode for information on loading PCM samples either at startup or with a dedicated command EXB1 EXB2 EXB1 or EXB2 sample loaded from the corre sponding optional EXB board if installed Note Each sample has an upper note range limit and may not produce sound when played above that limit 2nd Offset These parameters specify the point where the sample will begin to...

Page 201: ...he position in the stereo panorama of the selected key Send FX1 This parameter sets the FX1 send level for of the selected key Send FX2 This parameter sets the FX2 send level for of the selected key Pitch Pitch Mod Here you can make pitch settings for each oscillator These set tings specify how keyboard location will affect the pitch of each oscillator and select the controllers that will affect t...

Page 202: ... source that will modulate the pitch EG of the selected oscillator See AMS Alternate Modulation Source list on page 213 Pitch EG Intensity This parameter specifies the depth and direction of the effect that AMS will have For example if you set AMS to Velocity and set this value to 12 00 the velocity will control the range of pitch change produced by the pitch EG in a range of 1 octave As you play ...

Page 203: ...S Alternate Modulation Source list on page 213 Intensity AMS1 2 Intensity These parameters specify the depth and direction of the effect applied by AMS1 With a setting of 0 the levels specified by Level will be used For example if AMS1 is After Touch pressing the keys to turn it on will change the Level parameters of the Pitch EG As the absolute value of Intensity is increased the pitch EG levels ...

Page 204: ...the time to be shortened With a setting of 0 there will be no change Dc Decay Time Swing Specify the direction in which AMS will affect the Decay Time With positive values of Intensity a setting of will cause the time to be lengthened and a setting of will cause the time to be shortened With a setting of 0 there will be no change Filter Filter Type Here you can make settings for the filters that w...

Page 205: ...ter for the selected oscillator to modify the tone When Filter Type is Low Pass Resonance parameters for filter B will not be editable greyed out Keyboard Tracking Key Low High These settings specify keyboard tracking for the cutoff frequency of the filter for the selected oscillator The way in which the cut off frequency is affected by the keyboard location you play can be specified by the Key Lo...

Page 206: ... filter EG will have on the filter B cut off frequency see Int to A Intensity to A 99 99 Parameter value AMS EG Alternate Modulation Source Selects the source that will control the depth and direction of the effect that the time varying changes produced by the filter EG will have on the cutoff frequency of filters A and B See AMS Alternate Modulation Source list on page 213 Int to A Intensity to A...

Page 207: ...h and direction of cutoff frequency change for both filters A and B See AMS Alternate Modulation Source list Intensity to A Specifies the depth and direction of the effect that AMS will have on filter A For example if AMS is After Touch higher settings of this parameter will allow greater change to be applied to LFO1 when you apply pressure to the keyboard 99 99 Parameter value Intensity to B Spec...

Page 208: ... Intensity This parameter specifies the depth and direction of the effect applied by AMS With a setting of 0 the levels specified by Frequency Cutoff Frequency A will be used For example if AMS is Velocity and you set St Start Level Swing At Attack Level Swing and Br Break Level Swing to and set Intensity to a positive value the EG levels will rise as you play more strongly If Intensity is set to ...

Page 209: ...ng of 0 there will be no change Rl Release Time Swing This parameter specifies the direction in which AMS1 2 will affect the release time With positive values of Intensity setting this parameter to will allow AMS to lengthen the time and setting this parameter to will allow AMS to shorten the time With a setting of 0 there will be no change Amp Amp Level Pan These parameters control the volume and...

Page 210: ...tings Amp Modulation These parameters specify how the volume of the selected oscilla tor will be affected by velocity Velocity Intensity With positive values the volume will increase as you play more strongly With negative values the volume will decrease as you play more strongly 99 99 Intensity value AMS Alternate Modulation Source Selects the source that will control the volume of the amp for th...

Page 211: ...f the effect that AMS will have For example if AMS is Velocity setting St Start Level Swing At Attack Level Swing and Br Break Point Level Swing to and setting Intensity to a pos itive value will cause the amp EG volume levels to increase as you play more strongly Setting Intensity to a negative val ues will cause the amp EG volume levels to decrease as you play more strongly With a setting of 0 t...

Page 212: ...direction of the effect that AMS1 will have on Release With positive values of Intensity setting this parameter to will allow AMS1 to lengthen the time and setting it to will allow AMS1 to shorten the time With a setting of 0 there will be no effect AMS2 Alternate Modulation Source 2 This is another alternate modulation source for the Amp EG See above AMS1 parameters LFO LFO1 In this and the next ...

Page 213: ... F will have When this parameter is set to a value of 16 33 49 66 82 or 99 the LFO frequency being can be increased by a maximum of 2 4 8 16 32 or 64 times respec tively or decreased by 1 2 1 4 1 8 1 16 1 32 or 1 64 respec tively For example if AMS1 F is Note Number positive values of this parameter will cause the oscillator LFO to speed up as you play higher notes Negative values will cause the o...

Page 214: ...No Effect is selected the output from the master effect will be muted Wet Dry Mix between the effected Wet and direct uneffected Dry sig nal Dry Direct signal only Wet Effected signal only nn nn Percentage of Wet Dry signal 2 1 Use this parameter to send the output of effect 2 to the input of effect 1 000 127 Level of the signal exiting the effect 2 going back to the effect 1 Send to Master This p...

Page 215: ...ameter val ues are temporarily recalled to compare them with edited parameters You cannot edit the Sound while you are in Com pare mode While this function is on the Compare indicator blinks on the page header Write Sound dialog box Open this window by selecting the Write Sound item from the page menu Here you can save all Sound parameters to a Sound location in memory Warning If you write over an...

Page 216: ...ing the Copy FX item from the page menu Here you can copy all FX settings between FX processors From Sound Press this button to open the Sound Select window and select the source Sound From FX Select the source effect to copy from To FX Target effect where to copy the source settings to Copy Drum Kit dialog box Open this window by selecting the Copy Drum Kit item from the page menu Here you can co...

Page 217: ...e same oscillator Flt KTrk 0 Filter Keyboard Track 0 Filter keyboard tracking within the same oscillator Flt KTrk 0 Filter Keyboard Track 0 Filter keyboard tracking within the same oscillator Amp KTrk Amp Keyboard Track Amp keyboard tracking within the same oscillator Amp KTrk Amp Keyboard Track Amp keyboard tracking within the same oscillator Amp KTrk 0 Amp Keyboard Track 0 Amp keyboard tracking ...

Page 218: ...ffect will be controlled by the joystick Y vertically down ward and by after touch In this case the effect of after touch will be only half of the specified intensity Note Number Amp Key Low Key High AMS Amp KTrk AMS Intensity positive value Ramp Low 50 Ramp High 50 Depth and direction of modulation zero max max example of Amp Keyboard Track settings AMS Amp KTrk AMS Intensity positive value Depth...

Page 219: ...for a PCM folder Note When entering the Sampling mode samples are automati cally loaded from the hidden PCM folder on the hard disk This may take some time before this mode becomes operative Note No sound will be heard when you first enter the Sampling mode Note Some demo audio grooves can be found on the Korg Pa1X web site www korgpa com Entering and exiting the Sampling mode While in Sound mode ...

Page 220: ...M bank of samples Finally select the new sample 13 Select the Write Sound command from the page menu and save the Sound to an empty User location 14 Assign the new Sound to a Style track preferably the Drum or Percussion track then select the Save Current Style Perf command from the page menu to save the Style Performance 15 If the new Sound is based on an audio groove use the Import Import Groove...

Page 221: ...ecord button Press this button to start recording Press it again to stop record ing Recording will automatically stop when the maximum avail able space will end Note Pa1X always samples at the maximum quality 16 bit 48 000Hz Samples of a different quality may be loaded 8 or 16 bit 11 025Hz to 48 000Hz Sampling Edit This page allows you to cut trim or normalize a sample as well as edit the loop poi...

Page 222: ...se the horizontal size Full zoom in Full zoom out Changing the sample length and finding good sounding loop points To adjust the sample length and loop points check the Loop On parameter then use the Start Loop Start and End parameters to create a fine sounding cycling loop For example you may have sampled an audio groove of an exceeding length Use the End parameter to cut the exceeding portion at...

Page 223: ... level immediately before the beginning of the loop will gradually increase as the two are mixed When the Loop On parameter is checked and the Start and Loop S parameters have different values the Crossfde but ton becomes available When you press the Crossfade button the Crossfade Loop dialog box appears Crossfade Length In Crossfade Length specify the length of the sample that you wish to crossfa...

Page 224: ...the percussive track of a Style see Import Import Groove on page 121 this sequence will let you adjust the groove s tempo without affecting the pitch of the percussive samples In addition to changing the groove s tempo without affecting its pitch this lets you do the following change the order in which notes are played change the timing edit the pattern notes to freely recreate a new rhythm loop S...

Page 225: ...er of rec ognized attacks by varying the speed needed to the Slice engine to start working again For example in the following example if the Release value is too high i e too long the second attack may be lost Note After changing the Release value you must select the Slice command again Threshold This parameter varies the threshold over which the attacks are recognized i e the Time Slice sensitivi...

Page 226: ...n a linear way or sustain for a longer time and then fall suddenly Normal This option is most suitable for percussive sound with a short but not immediate decay The tail envelope is linear and the level decays fast Long This option is most suitable for cymbals whose sound should be sustained up until the next note The tail envelope is sustained and falls slowly then falls suddenly next to the end ...

Page 227: ...instrument off To improve the quality of the slices use the Extend func tion see Extend below 8 After saving you may press RECORD to exit the Sampling mode 9 After exiting the Sampling mode you may load the gener ated MIDI Groove by using the Import function of the Style Record mode see Import Import Groove on page 121 for more information The Extend procedure 1 Set the By parameter according to t...

Page 228: ...iting the sample see page 218 Level Relative level of the selected zone Pitch Fine tuning of the selected sample in cents 1 cent 1 100 of a semitone From To Range of the selected Zone or Index Buttons Insert Press this button to create a new zone Index after the selected one Add Press this button to add a new zone Index after the last one Delete Press this button to delete the selected Zone Index ...

Page 229: ...le sample Init Multisample Only available in the Multisample page Select this command to create a new blank multisample Only one Zone will be avail able with no sample assigned Load Sample Use this command to load single samples mono or stereo in KSF AIFF or WAVE format Warning By loading new samples all samples in RAM are deleted Before loading use the Write command to save older samples to disk ...

Page 230: ...ord or Multiample section this command allows you to export a sample in one of two popular computer audio file for mats or a multisample in a Korg KMP file See Export Sample dialog box on page 228 or Export Multi sample dialog box on page 228 for more information Exit from Record Choose this command to exit from the Sampling mode Write Sample dialog box Open this dialog box by selecting the Write ...

Page 231: ... Open this dialog box by selecting the Delete command from the page menu while you are in any page of the Sample Edit Sample Record section Select Selected and select a sample number to delete just one of the samples from memory Select Not assigned to any Multisample Drumkit to delete only samples not yet assigned to a multisample or drumkit see paragraphs on the Multisample section starting from ...

Page 232: ...at standard on the Macintosh Export Multisample dialog box Open this dialog box by selecting the Export command from the page menu while you are in any page of the Multisample sec tion By using this function you can export from the internal mem ory the multisample in edit in the Multisample section and all linked samples The Export operation generates a KMP file Korg s proprietary file format for ...

Page 233: ...ng global parameters for the Song Play mode not linked to the single Song Sequencer Setup containing global parameters for the Sequencer mode not linked to the single Song Disk Preferences containing preferences for the Disk mode MIDI Setup containing the available MIDI Setups i e set tings for MIDI communication Voice Processor Setup containing lead voice setups for the Voice Processor Voice Proc...

Page 234: ... negative values when you are in a very reverberant room positive values if the room is too dry By using this global control you are not obliged to change the reverb time in each single Performance STS Style Performance or Song 50 Less reverb 0 Standard reverb 50 More reverb Fade In Out Time These parameters allows you to set the speed for the Fade In Out function Fade In Time Time for a full fade...

Page 235: ... or off for the two onboard Sequencers Transpose applies to Midi In notes This flag lets you turn the Master Transpose on or off for Note messages received from MIDI IN Position Scale and Transpose position The Scale and Transpose Position allows you to define the rela tion between the Scale and the Master Transpose Post KB Pre Scale When this option is selected notes will be trans posed immediate...

Page 236: ...ge the Master Transpose See Master transpose on page 78 Hint In order to avoid having the Master Trans pose setting change when selecting a new Perfor mance or STS use the general Master Transpose Lock the first parameter in this page Note When the Master Transpose Lock is closed this parameter has no effect However the Master Transpose Lock also locks the Style Performance Transpose Sub Scale Qua...

Page 237: ... not changed If the Upper 1 FX Lock is turned off when assigning a new Sound to the Upper 1 track Sound parameters are considered selected effects and FX Send values are changed accord ing to the Sound s stored data Note If effects associated to the selected Sound are not compatible with effects already assigned to the CD FX block C and or D Send values on the other Keyboard tracks will be automat...

Page 238: ...nitor events coming from the tracks or the MIDI inputs Incoming events are shown by the changing color of each track s label Here is the list of colors and their meaning Red Data coming from the MIDI IN ports Light Blue Internal data generated by the keyboard pads the Arranger or one of the Sequencers Grey Either internally or externally generated data or both at the same time Dark Blue No data re...

Page 239: ...me are continuous like functions Pedal Footswitch Continuous pedal or footswitch connected to the ASSIGN ABLE PDL SW connector Damper Polarity Polarity of the Damper pedal Pedal Switch Polarity Polarity of the Assignable pedal or footswitch Controllers Assignable Sliders This page lets you program the Assignable Sliders Two sets are available Assignable Sliders A and Assignable Sliders B You can a...

Page 240: ...nal MIDI Setups load the original Fac tory data again downloadable from www korgpa com Note to RX Noise RX Noises are special sounds that make Sounds be more realis tic They are usually located above C7 depending on the Sound Enable When this parameter is turned on notes received from MIDI in the RX Noises range are recognized When off notes are not received Note This parameter is automatically tu...

Page 241: ...received via MIDI on a muted track can be played by Pa1X Off Data received via MIDI on a muted track can still play on the Pa1X Chord 1 Midi Channel Chord 2 Midi Channel Notes entering these channels are sent to the Chord Recognition engine There are two separate Chord channels This is very useful when you must send chords to Pa1X on two different channels like with some MIDI accordions Upper Octa...

Page 242: ...messages to remotely select Styles Performances STS and Style Elements See tables on page 286 and following for more information on the received data MIDI MIDI Out Channels In this page you can assign Pa1X tracks to any of the MIDI OUT channels Channels You can assign to each channel one of the following tracks Off No track assigned Lower Lower track Upper 1 3 One of the Upper tracks Drum Drum tra...

Page 243: ... stereo The track is also sent to the Internal FX processors A and B for the Style tracks C and D for the Keyboard and Pad tracks You can set the volume using the MASTER VOL UME slider Out 1 2 The track is connected to the 1 2 sub outs in stereo It is not sent to the Internal FX processors The MASTER VOLUME slider has no effect on it Out 1 The selected track is connected to the sub out 1 It is mix...

Page 244: ...bals Cymbals category Perc 1 Low pitched percussion category Perc 2 High pitched percussion category Perc FX Sound FX category Audio Output Audio In This page lets you connect the Audio Inputs and the Voice Pro cessor to the audio outputs See Audio Output Sty Kbd on page 239 for more information on the available audio outputs Rear SW SELECT switch The status of this switch located on the rear pane...

Page 245: ... the sub outs Out 1 and 2 to avoid it is sent to the audi ence through the Left Right outputs Note The selected Metronome Mode must not be Off in order for the click to be sent to an audio output during playback See Tracks on page 239 for detailed information on the avail able outputs S PDIF Out S PDIF On Off Use this parameter to turn the S PDIF digital audio output on or off Note This parameter ...

Page 246: ... the vibrato follows the onset and attack of the model Boost or is instantaneous Manual The joystick controls the vibrato in both modes Boost The preset value for each voice see Vibrato Amount on page 250 is boosted when moving the joystick Manual Vibrato starts from a value of 0 and is fully con trolled by the joystick Vibrato Rx Enable This parameter lets you turn vibrato reception on or off Oct...

Page 247: ...0dB 0dB Lead Voice level Voice Processor Setup Dynamics EQ In this page you can adjust parameters for the Compressor Gate and Equalizer applied to the Lead and Harmony voices Assign Dyn Compressor Gate assignment The options are Off Lead Har mony Harmony or Lead The compressor has auto makeup gain so there are no output levels problems when selecting a dif ferent option EQ EQ assignment The option...

Page 248: ...lead voice 0dB corresponds to no attenuation FX Lev FX Level knob Use this knob to attenuate the effects level 0dB corresponds to no attenuation Master Volume Attenuation knob Use this knob to reduce the master volume 0dB corresponds to no level reduction Reverb Type Use this parameter to choose a reverb to be automatically selected when turning the Talk function on PreDly Pre Delay Use this param...

Page 249: ...button to select either the Harmony or the Voice Modeling modules They cannot be used at the same time in the same Preset Note The Voice Modeling module is optional and may not be available in your instrument Please contact your Korg distributor or check on our site www korgpa com for information on this module Harmony On Off These are switches for the Lead voice and voices generated by the Harmon...

Page 250: ...Ascend ing ascending melodic minor Chromatic and Custom This setting in combination with Root determines which notes your input vocal will be corrected to Attack Pitch Correction attack rate Sets the responsiveness of the cor rection 0 is slow and 100 is fast Settings of between 16 and 40 give the most transparent pitch correction High set tings can give you a robotic sounding effect Amount Pitch ...

Page 251: ...cessor Setup section The Spectral styles reflect the natural equalization equivalent to the native control a singer has over his or her own voice These modeled EQ curves are applied to the Voice Modeling VM voice These styles may be used in con junction with the resonances or purely as additional tonal con trol over the VM voice The Amt Amount parameter allows you to dial in the relative strength ...

Page 252: ...f the mod elled voices Voice Processor Preset Harmony In this page you can define general parameters for the Harmony module Harmony Harmony On Off This checkbox allows enabling disabling of the Harmony mod ule It is the same control found on the Preset page Latch On Off When enabled in Chord mode the last chord played remains active after the notes have been released from the keyboard When enabled...

Page 253: ...cessor Preset Harmony Voices The Voice Processor can add up to four Harmony Voices to the Lead voice Here you can adjust parameters for each individual voice Voice Select buttons V1 V4 Use these buttons to select one of the four available voices for editing Individual Voice Basic Voice On Off This checkbox allows enabling disabling of the selected Har mony Voice It is the same control found on the...

Page 254: ...e defined pitch maps for all the offered scale roots types and intervals The Custom voicing feature allows you to create your own pitch maps For example you could define a pitch map so that a C input produces an E output and a D input produces an A output The best way to work with custom voicing is as follows For a given harmony voice select the scale root type and interval that most closely match...

Page 255: ...ime Sets the delay time prior to the reverb output Large rooms typically have reverbs that start much later than the initial signal Decay Reverb Decay Time Low Color Reverb Low Color Specifies the characteristics of the reverbs low frequencies High Color Reverb High Color Specifies the characteristics of the reverbs high frequencies Delay Type Use this parameter to select a Delay type DualMono Mai...

Page 256: ...al software modules are available for the Voice Pro cessor Pitch Correction and Voice Modeling These algorithms developed by TC Helicon are the most sophisticated tools avail able today for voice shaping and correction You can purchase them as a single optional plug in SUG TC1 from our web site www korgpa com or by contacting your Korg Distributor To buy a licence for this software option press th...

Page 257: ...mon shift har mony voices are the 5th 7 semitones and octave 12 semi tones ranging from two octaves below the input to two octaves above the input pitch Below is the C Major scale showing third above chromatic scale harmony as used in Voice Processor Shift Mode Black Lead Grey Harmony Chord Chordal Mode Chordal harmonies take your chord information to create intel ligent diatonic harmonies based o...

Page 258: ...first chord but the harmonies actually work best in the key of G try running the song through Voice Processor to hear for yourself Setting the scale can also take a bit of practice for songs centered around the third or root of the scale it might not sound like there s any noticeable differences between the three major or three minor scales This is because your song doesn t hit any of the scale s ...

Page 259: ...equencies in ratios that sound musical to the human ear A more exact ratio leads to a nicer sounding harmony Most instruments like the piano are absolute by nature Each note on the keyboard has a specific pitch Equal temperament tuning uses approximations for the tuning of each note allowing us to easily alter the key of our music without re tuning our instruments Unfortunately with this method of...

Page 260: ...lor TouchView display may be necessary to make pointing more precise If so use this page 1 When in this page first touch exactly inside the upper left set of arrows 2 Then touch exactly inside the lower right set of arrows 3 Press done to confirm the new calibration Touch Panel Calibration reset In case the touch screen has become so misaligned that it is very difficult to use the Touch Panel Cali...

Page 261: ...r Preset Select this command to open the Write Global Voice Processor Preset dialog box and save the current Voice Processor Preset settings see from page 245 See Write Global Voice Processor Preset dialog box on page 258 for more information Write Global Auto Select Setup Choose this command to save the preferred Styles Sounds and Performances assigned to the control panel STYLE and PER FORMANCE ...

Page 262: ...e of the VP Setup to be saved Press the Text Edit but ton next to the name to open the Text Edit window and modify the name Voice Setup One of the 16 available Voice Setup locations where to save cur rent VP Setup settings Save and use as default Check this option when saving a VP Setup you would like to be automatically selected when turning the instrument on Write Global Voice Processor Preset d...

Page 263: ...hown in the display you can select any item by touching it The selected item is highlighted You can deselect all items in any of the following ways Touch an empty area in the file list if available Press the Device pop up icon and select the current device again File types The following tables describe all the file and folder types the Pa1X can manage Here are the files you can read or write on th...

Page 264: ...ple by touching the Name label the list is alphabetically re ordered according to the file names The selected label turns red showing the cur rently selected ordering The corresponding items in the page menu are automatically updated to reflect these changes see Ordered by Name and Ordered by Type on page 277 Scrollbar Use the scrollbar to scroll the list Touching the arrows will scroll one step a...

Page 265: ...page you can use any of the following com mands to browse through the files and folders Scrollbar See Scrollbar above TEMPO VALUE controls Use these controls scroll the list up or down Device pop up menu See Device pop up menu above Load Save Copy Erase button Executes the disk operation Open button Opens the selected folder or directory whose name begins with the icon Close button Closes the curr...

Page 266: ...g the USER01 bank you just loaded and the old USER02 and USER03 banks Warning When loading a SET folder containing PCM data all existing PCM data in memory are deleted Save them before loading the folder by selecting the PCM option during a Save All operation see Saving the full memory con tent on page 265 To see if a SET folder contains PCM data open it and look for a PCM folder Loading all data ...

Page 267: ...you to select one of the available User banks in memory In the page above the previously selected Style bank will be loaded into the bank 1 USER1 button in memory The existing Styles in memory will be deleted and overwritten 7 Select the target bank and press OK to load the source bank Warning After confirming all User data contained in the bank in memory is deleted Loading a single item You can l...

Page 268: ...nfirm or Cancel to abort To load a single Style press Open in the display to open the STY folder Since a conversion will be started at this point please wait some seconds for the operation to be completed Select the Style to load then press Load You will be prompted to select a target location in memory Once the target location is selected press Load to load the Style The Are you sure message will...

Page 269: ...e Creating a new SET folder on page 268 or Select an existing SET folder 5 Press Save to confirm A dialog box appears asking you to select the type of data to save In the above dialog box check all data type you wish to save to disk 6 Press OK to confirm or Cancel to abort Warning After confirming all data of the selected type in the target folder is deleted The file folder type contains and will ...

Page 270: ...ave to confirm Warning After confirming all data of the selected type in the target folder is deleted Saving a single bank You can save a single User bank with a single operation A bank corresponds to a button on the control panel of the instrument i e a button of the STYLE section 1 If saving to a floppy disk insert the disk into the disk drive 2 The full content All of the internal memory is alr...

Page 271: ... you wish to save and press Open to open it The list of contained banks is shown 4 Select the desired bank and press Open to gain access to the single files 5 Once you have selected the file that you want to save press Save To to confirm the selection The list of files of the tar get device is shown 6 If needed select a different target device by using the Device pop up menu When the target device...

Page 272: ...cted while a folder is open in the display you can copy the folder s content without copying the folder itself Note During the Copy procedure you can t open a SET folder You can however open any generic folder 1 If copying from or to a floppy disk insert the disk into the disk drive 2 Select the source device by using the Device pop up menu 3 If the folder you are looking for is inside another fol...

Page 273: ... Mode button on the right of the page command buttons to choose an option for the SHIFT button To select more files or folders consecutively 1 Press the Mode button to choose the option for the SHIFT button 2 Select the first file or folder to be selected 3 Press and keep the SHIFT button pressed 4 Select the last file or folder to be selected 5 Release the SHIFT button To select more files or fol...

Page 274: ... ted Press the Text Edit button to open the Text Edit window Enter the name then press OK to confirm and close the Text Edit window Quick Format This is a very fast format command that you can use on previ ously formatted disks This command rewrites just the FAT File Allocation Table of the disk without actual reformatting of all sectors If it cannot be executed the Quick Format failed Full Format...

Page 275: ... you are making a backup on floppy disks prepare at least six disks Disks don t need to be formatted because Pa1X will format them for you during the Backup procedure 2 Select the Backup Resources command then press Execute The target device appears 3 If backing up to floppy disks insert the first backup disk 4 If needed select a different device by using the Device pop up menu 5 If you wish to sa...

Page 276: ...e Loading all the User data on page 262 this parameter if On prevents Global parameters from being reprogrammed when loading all data All Global parameters are therefore left unchanged When loading a single GLB file this parameter is ignored and the Global is overwritten by the loaded data Note This parameter is saved to memory but not to disk Hard Disk Protect When on this parameter protects the ...

Page 277: ...o ries easier HD Sleep Time Use this parameter to set the number of seconds after which if inactive the hard disk will stop If Off the hard disk will never go to sleep USB CD Use this page to enable or disable the USB interface and to write a CD or a CD image file For information on the use of the USB interface see USB CD USB below For information on CD writing see USB CD CD on page 274 USB CD USB...

Page 278: ...written on the Pa1X Pa1X Pro Write CD Press this button to create a list of files to be directly written to CD or saved as an image file The image file can later be read with the Write from IMG command on the Pa1X or by com mon CD writing software applications on a personal computer After pressing this button the Select Files page appears See Select Files page below Write from IMG Press this butto...

Page 279: ... image file by pressing the Save IMG button or write a CD by pressing the Write CD button CD Label Press the Text Edit button to open the Text Edit window and assign a name to the CD Enter the name then press OK to confirm and close the Text Edit window Del All Press this button to delete the whole list Delete Select an item in the list then press this button to delete it Save IMG Press this butto...

Page 280: ...we cannot warrant full compatibility with them due to the fast changing way their features are implemented Cancel Exits from the dialog box and returns to the previous page CD Info Select this command to see various info on the selected CD Write CD Press this button to start writing the CD or the Simulation pro cedure You will be asked to insert a blank CD into the CD Writer In case you insert a C...

Page 281: ...lock icon will appear next to the file or folder name Unprotect Select this command to unprotect the selected file or folder if protected Ordered by Name Select this display option to see the list of files and folders in rough alphabetical order with different file types mixed in the list The File label above the file list is shown in red Ordered by Type Select this display option to see the list ...

Page 282: ...is operating Make a backup copy of the disks in order not to lose data forever in case of damage You can backup your floppy disks to the internal hard disk or on a personal computer The internal hard disk can be backed up on a personal computer s hard disk by using the USB connection Do not open the metallic shutter on a floppy disk and do not touch the surface of the magnetic media inside it If t...

Page 283: ... information To load these sounds select either the REALDRUM SET or TA_WORLD SET folder from the hard disk By loading the BONUS_SW SET folder you can load both collections at the same time Warning When loading the above folders all User data in mem ory is deleted Save important data to disk before loading the bonus software Note After turning the instrument off all samples are deleted from the RAM...

Page 284: ...h is translated up or down Program Change PC When you select a Sound a Program Change message is generated on the channel Use this message together with Control Change 00 and 32 to remotely select Pa1X data from a sequencer or a master keyboard Control Change CC This is a wide array of messages con trolling most of the instrument parameters Some examples CC00 or Bank Select MSB and CC32 or Bank Se...

Page 285: ...rol panel All the notes both above and below the split point will be sent to the chord recognition The buttons of the CHORD SCANNING section have a particu lar effect on the Chord channels if you have selected LOWER the chord recognition mode will be set by the Chord Recognition Mode parameter in the Style Play mode see page 95 if you have selected UPPER or FULL the chord recognition mode will alw...

Page 286: ...Seq Setup or the Write Global Global Setup command from the page menu 6 If needed press one of the buttons in the MODE section to go to the desired operative mode Connecting the Pa1X to a MIDI accordion There are various types of MIDI accordions each one requiring different MIDI settings Pa1X is provided with a series of Accor dion MIDI Setups each one suitable for a different MIDI accor dion see ...

Page 287: ...IDI interface to the MIDI IN connector of the Pa1X The Local Off When the Pa1X is connected to an external sequencer we rec ommend you to set the Pa1X in Local Off mode see Local Control On on page 237 to avoid that the notes are simulta neously played by the keyboard and by the MIDI events sent by the external sequencer When the Pa1X is in Local Off the Pa1X keyboard transmits data to the externa...

Page 288: ...r sequencer connected Pa1X s MIDI OUT To hear only the expander s sounds you can lower the MASTER VOLUME control on the Pa1X or set the Keyboard tracks to the External status see Track Controls Mode on page 181 The Sequencer Any Sequencer s track can drive a channel on an external instru ment To set each track s MIDI output channel see MIDI MIDI Out Channels on page 238 To hear only the expander s...

Page 289: ...Appendix ...

Page 290: ... 10 Classic 8 Bt 2 10 Analog Beat 2 10 Unplugged Bld 1 12 11 Soft Beat 1 11 Guitar Ballad 1 11 Acoustic Ballad 13 12 Unplugged 8 Bt 1 12 Guitar Ballad 2 12 Unplugged Bld 2 14 13 Light Rock 1 13 8 Beat Analog 1 13 Pop Jazz 15 14 Light Rock 2 14 Analogyst 14 Diva 16 15 Easy Ballad 2 15 8 Beat Analog 2 15 Rock Ballad 1 17 16 Soft Beat 2 16 Trendy Beat 16 Folk Ballad 18 17 Pop Beat 2 17 Slow Ballad 17...

Page 291: ... 32 PC Bank Soul Funk CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank World 1 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank World 2 1 0 6 0 Kool Funk 0 7 0 Oberkr Waltz 1 0 8 0 Hawaiian 2 1 Swing HipHop 1 Oberkr Waltz 2 1 Country Beat 3 2 Funky Sisters 2 Oberkr Waltz 3 2 Folk Beat 4 3 Steely Feel 3 Oberkr Polka 1 3 Kountry Pop 5 4 Al Funk 4 Oberkr Polka 2 4 Bluegrass 6 5 Elektrik Funk 5 German Polka 1 5 Country 8 Beat 7 6 Classic Funk 6 German Polka 2 ...

Page 292: ... Slow Bolero 25 27 26 26 Sabor 26 28 27 27 27 29 28 28 28 30 29 29 29 31 30 30 30 32 31 31 31 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank Latin Dance CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank Jazz 1 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank Jazz 2 1 0 12 0 Brazilian Samba 0 13 0 Bigger Band 0 14 0 Fast Big Band 1 2 1 Andean 1 Big Band 1 1 Dance Band 3 2 Gipsy Dance 2 Soft Jazz 2 Show Time 4 3 Latin Dance 1 3 BeBop 1 3 Movie Swing 5 4 Slow Latin Rock 4 Jazz Brush 4 Xm...

Page 293: ...16 15 Laendler 15 15 17 16 Mazurka 1 16 16 18 17 Mazurka 2 17 17 19 18 Mazurka 3 18 18 20 19 Italian Polka 19 19 21 20 Polka 1 20 20 22 21 Polka 2 21 21 23 22 German Polka 22 22 24 23 Mazurka 4 23 23 25 24 Polka 3 24 24 26 25 25 25 27 26 26 26 28 27 27 27 29 28 28 28 30 29 29 29 31 30 30 30 32 31 31 31 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank Direct HD 1 9 1 0 23 31 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 6 5 5 5 7 6 6 6...

Page 294: ... STS on the Pa1X by sending it Bank Select MSB CC 0 Bank Select LSB CC 32 and Program Change messages on the Control channel see MIDI MIDI In Channels on page 238 If a Style is already selected just send the Program Change message PC Style Element PC Style Element PC Style Element PC Style Element PC Style Element 80 Variation 1 81 Variation 2 82 Variation 3 83 Variation 4 84 Intro 1 85 Intro 2 86...

Page 295: ...1 8 5 Hybrid EP E Piano 121 9 5 Classic Tines E Piano 121 10 5 Phantom Tine E Piano 121 11 5 DW8000 EP E Piano 121 12 5 Sweeping EP E Piano 121 13 5 White Pad EP E Piano 121 0 6 Harpsichord Piano 121 1 6 Harpsi Octave Piano 121 2 6 Harpsi Wide Piano 121 3 6 Harpsi Key Off Piano 121 4 6 Harpsi Korg Piano 121 0 7 Clav Piano 121 1 7 Pulse Clav Piano 121 2 7 Clav Wah Piano 121 3 7 Clav Snap Piano 121 ...

Page 296: ...Accordion 121 4 23 Acc 16 8 Bass Accordion 121 5 23 Accordion Bass Accordion CC00 CC32 PC Name Bank GM2 121 6 23 Acc Voice Change Accordion 121 7 23 Accordion 16 4 Accordion 121 8 23 Acc 16 8 4 Plus Accordion 121 9 23 Acc Acc Bass Accordion 121 10 23 Tango Accordion2 Accord 121 0 24 Nylon Guitar 1 Guitar 121 1 24 Ukulele Guitar 121 2 24 Nylon Key Off Guitar 121 3 24 Nylon Guitar 3 Guitar 121 4 24 ...

Page 297: ...121 6 32 Bass Ride 1 Bass 121 7 32 Acous Bass RX Bass 121 8 32 Acoustic Bass 2 Bass 121 0 33 Finger Bass 3 Bass 121 1 33 Finger Slap 2 Bass 121 2 33 Finger E Bass1 Bass CC00 CC32 PC Name Bank GM2 121 3 33 Finger E Bass2 Bass 121 4 33 Finger E Bass3 Bass 121 5 33 Stick Bass Bass 121 6 33 Finger Bass 1 Bass 121 7 33 Finger Bass 2 Bass 121 8 33 Chorus Fing Bass Bass 121 9 33 Bright Finger B Bass 121 ...

Page 298: ...gs Strings Vocal 121 3 49 Strings Ens 4 Strings Vocal CC00 CC32 PC Name Bank GM2 121 0 50 Synth Strings 1 Strings Vocal 121 1 50 Synth Strings 3 Strings Vocal 121 2 50 Analog Strings 2 Strings Vocal 121 3 50 Analog Velve Strings Vocal 121 4 50 Odissey Strings Vocal 121 5 50 Analog Strings 1 Strings Vocal 121 6 50 Synth Strings 4 Strings Vocal 121 0 51 Synth Strings 2 Strings Vocal 121 1 51 Synth S...

Page 299: ...ass 121 3 62 Jump Brass Brass 121 4 62 Electrik Brass Brass 121 5 62 Synth Brass 5 Brass 121 0 63 Synth Brass 2 Brass 121 1 63 Synth Brass 4 Brass CC00 CC32 PC Name Bank GM2 121 2 63 Analog Brass 2 Brass 121 3 63 Brass Pad Brass 121 4 63 Big Panner Synth 1 121 5 63 Synth Brass 6 Brass 121 0 64 Soprano Sax Sax 121 1 64 Sweet Soprano 3 Sax 121 2 64 Soprano Pro Sax 121 3 64 Sweet Soprano 1 Sax 121 4 ...

Page 300: ... 7 87 Square Bass Synth 2 121 8 87 Big Raw Synth 2 121 9 87 Cat Lead Synth 2 CC00 CC32 PC Name Bank GM2 121 10 87 OB Lead Synth 2 121 11 87 A Leadload Synth 2 121 0 88 New Age Pad Synth 2 121 1 88 Virtual Traveler Synth 1 121 2 88 Arp Angeles Synth 2 121 0 89 Warm Pad Synth 1 121 1 89 Sine Pad Synth 1 121 2 89 Master Pad Strings Vocal 121 3 89 Power Synth Synth 2 121 4 89 The Pad Synth 1 121 5 89 ...

Page 301: ...dwind 121 0 112 Tinkle Bell Mallet Bell 121 1 112 Gamelan Mallet Bell 121 2 112 Bali Gamelan Mallet Bell 121 3 112 Garbage Mall Mallet Bell CC00 CC32 PC Name Bank GM2 121 0 113 Agogo Drum Perc 121 0 114 Steel Drums Mallet Bell 121 1 114 Warm Steel Mallet Bell 121 0 115 Woodblock Drum Perc 121 1 115 Castanets Drum Perc 121 0 116 Taiko Drum Drum Perc 121 1 116 Concert BassDrum Drum Perc 121 0 117 Me...

Page 302: ...298 Factory data Sounds 121 65 0 127 User 2 121 68 0 127 EXB1 Bank 1 121 69 0 127 EXB1 Bank 2 121 70 0 127 EXB2 Bank 1 121 71 0 127 EXB2 Bank 2 CC00 CC32 PC Name Bank GM2 ...

Page 303: ... House Kit RX1 120 0 31 House Kit RX2 120 0 32 Jazz Kit RX1 120 0 33 Jazz Kit 120 0 34 Jazz Kit RX2 120 0 35 Jazz Kit RX3 120 0 36 39 remap to 32 120 0 40 Brush Kit 1 120 0 41 Brush Kit 2 VS 120 0 42 Brush Kit RX 120 0 43 47 remap to 40 120 0 48 Orchestra Kit 120 0 49 remap to 48 120 0 50 Bdrum Sdrum 120 0 51 Arabian Kit 1 120 0 52 55 remap to 48 120 0 56 SFX Kit 120 0 57 63 remap to 56 120 0 64 P...

Page 304: ...Off 376 Click Off 376 Click Off 376 Click Off 34 A 1 340 Triangle Open Off 340 Triangle Open Off 340 Triangle Open Off 340 Triangle Open Off 35 B1 3 4 BD Acoust 2 mf f 3 Off 0 2 BD Acoust 1 p f 4 Off 0 2 BD Acoust 1 p f 4 Off 8 BD Normal Off 36 C2 0 2 BD Acoust 1 P f 4 Off 3 4 BD Acoust 2 mf f 3 Off 3 4 BD Acoust 2 mf f 3 Off 11 5 BD Pillow Dry 1 2 Off 37 C 2 128 129 Rim Shot p f 2 Off 128 129 Rim...

Page 305: ...b Off 130 Side Stick Dry Off 130 Side Stick Dry Off 21 A0 67 SD Maple1 f 7 220 SD Orchestra 7 83 SD Dry 2 7 125 SD Brasser 7 22 A 0 68 SD Maple1 ff 7 219 SD Orch Roll 7 100 SD Cracker Room 7 83 SD Dry 2 Off 23 B0 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 24 C1 59 SD Solid1 f 7 220 SD Orchestra 7 220 SD Orchestra 7 220 SD Orchestra 7 25 C 1 219 SD O...

Page 306: ...mbale Hi Edge Off 102 F 7 334 Timbale Hi Rim2 Off 103 G7 333 Timbale Hi Rim1 Off 104 G 7 285 Conga Lo Open 2 Off 105 A7 286 Conga Lo Mt Slap Off 106 A 7 288 Conga Hi Open 2 Off 107 B7 291 Conga Hi Slap1 Off 108 C8 292 Conga Hi Slap2 Off 120 0 8 Room Kit 1 120 0 9 HipHop Kit 1 120 0 10 Jungle Kit 120 0 11 Techno Kit 1 Note Sample Excl Sample Excl Sample Excl Sample Excl 0 C 1 45 SD Wood 2 pp Off 45...

Page 307: ...gogo Bell Off 351 Agogo Bell Off 69 A4 346 Cabasa Up Off 346 Cabasa Up Off 346 Cabasa Up Off 346 Cabasa Up Off 70 A 4 309 Maracas Push Off 185 HH Old Open2 Off 185 HH Old Open2 Off 309 Maracas Push Off 71 B4 361 Samba Whistle 2 361 Samba Whistle 2 361 Samba Whistle 2 361 Samba Whistle 2 72 C5 361 Samba Whistle 2 361 Samba Whistle 2 361 Samba Whistle 2 361 Samba Whistle 2 73 C 5 308 Guiro Short 3 3...

Page 308: ... Off 213 Ride Edge 2 Off 60 C4 298 Bongo Hi Open Off 298 Bongo Hi Open Off 237 88 Conga Off 298 Bongo Hi Open Off 61 C 4 295 Bongo Lo Open Off 295 Bongo Lo Open Off 237 88 Conga Off 295 Bongo Lo Open Off 62 D4 290 Conga Hi Mt Slap Off 290 Conga Hi Mt Slap Off 237 88 Conga Off 290 Conga Hi Mt Slap Off 63 D 4 288 Conga Hi Open Off 288 Conga Hi Open Off 237 88 Conga Off 288 Conga Hi Open Off 64 E4 28...

Page 309: ...d Off 148 Tom Processed Off 134 Tom1 Hi f Off 134 Tom1 Hi f Off 49 C 3 196 Crash 1 Off 196 Crash 1 Off 196 Crash 1 Off 196 Crash 1 Off 50 D3 148 Tom Processed Off 148 Tom Processed Off 134 Tom1 Hi f Off 134 Tom1 Hi f Off 51 D 3 213 Ride Edge 2 Off 213 Ride Edge 2 Off 207 209 Ride 20 mp2 mf2 2 Off 207 209 Ride 20 mp2 mf2 2 Off 52 E3 198 China Off 198 China Off 198 China Off 198 China Off 53 F3 214 ...

Page 310: ...2 230 88 Claps Off 230 88 Claps Off 230 88 Claps Off 230 88 Claps Off 40 E2 114 SD Hip5 Off 227 88 SD Off 228 99 SD Off 107 SD Rap Off 41 F2 266 E Tom Real Off 236 88 Tom Off 386 Tribe Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 42 F 2 174 HH3 Open 2 1 231 88 HH Close 1 233 99 HH Close 1 183 HH Old TiteClose 1 43 G2 266 E Tom Real Off 236 88 Tom Off 148 Tom Processed Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 44 G 2 178 HH4 Foot 1 232 88...

Page 311: ...J Scratch2 7 31 G1 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 32 G 1 269 Zap1 Off 269 Zap1 Off 269 Zap1 Off 269 Zap1 Off 33 A1 376 Click Off 376 Click Off 376 Click Off 376 Click Off 34 A 1 340 Triangle Open Off 340 Triangle Open Off 340 Triangle Open Off 340 Triangle Open Off 35 B1 39 BD Pop 99 Off 32 BD Hip 3 Off 23 BD House 2 Off 39 BD Pop 99 Off...

Page 312: ... ff 6 Off 51 SD Piccolo1 mf Off 22 A 0 63 68 SD Maple1 pp ff 6 Off 93 SD Brush Hit Off 63 68 SD Maple1 pp ff 6 Off 93 SD Brush Hit Off 23 B0 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 132 Drum Stick Hit Off 24 C1 78 80 SD Brass2 p f 3 Off 220 SD Orchestra 7 78 80 59 SD Brass2 p f Solid1 f 4 Off 76 SD Brass1 mf 7 25 C 1 81 SD Roll 7 219 SD Orch Roll 7 81 SD Roll 7 81 SD Ro...

Page 313: ... BD Dry 1 Off 5 BD Dry 1 Off 9 A 1 145 Tom3 Floor Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 5 BD Dry 1 Off 10 A 1 145 Tom3 Floor Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 5 BD Dry 1 Off 11 B 1 145 Tom3 Floor Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 145 Tom3 Floor Off 5 BD Dry 1 Off 12 C0 144 Tom3 Low Off 144 Tom3 Low Off 144 Tom3 Low Off 5 BD Dry 1 Off 13 C 0 143 Tom3 Hi Off 143 Tom3 Hi Off 143 Tom3 Hi Off 5 BD Dry...

Page 314: ...ff 85 C 6 305 Castanet Single Off 305 Castanet Single Off 305 Castanet Single Off 305 Castanet Single Off 86 D6 330 Timbale Lo Mute 6 330 Timbale Lo Mute 6 330 Timbale Lo Mute 6 330 Timbale Lo Mute 6 87 D 6 329 Timbale Lo Open 6 329 Timbale Lo Open 6 329 Timbale Lo Open 6 329 Timbale Lo Open 6 88 E6 370 Stadium Off 370 Stadium Off 370 Stadium Off 370 Stadium Off 120 0 50 Bdrum Sdrum 120 0 51 116 A...

Page 315: ...f 396 Gun Shot1 Off 343 Cuica Lo Off 73 C 5 101 SD Dance Off 487 Tef2 Off 398 Machine Gun Off 335 Timbale Paila Off 74 D5 108 SD Noise Off 447 Rik1 Off 399 Laser Gun Off 334 Timbale Hi Rim2 Off 75 D 5 118 SD Vintage1 Off 449 Rik3 Off 400 Explosion Off 333 Timbale Hi Rim1 Off 76 E5 98 SD Yowie Off 487 Tef2 Off 379 Dog Off 329 Timbale Lo Open Off 77 F5 126 SD Chili Off 486 Tef1 Off 380 Gallop Off 23...

Page 316: ...riangle Mute 1 306 Castanet Double Off 249 Syn SD4 Off 41 F2 286 Conga Lo Mt Slap Off 340 Triangle Open 1 311 Baya Open Off 141 Tom2 Hi Off 42 F 2 291 Conga Hi Slap1 Off 306 Castanet Double Off 344 Shaker1 Off 251 Syn HH Closed 1 43 G2 292 Conga Hi Slap2 Off 305 Castanet Single Off 313 Baya Mute1 Off 141 Tom2 Hi Off 44 G 2 240 88 Maracas Off 306 Castanet Double Off 309 Maracas Push Off 184 HH Old ...

Page 317: ...mple Excl Sample Excl Sample Excl Sample Excl 0 C 1 45 SD Wood 2 pp Off 45 SD Wood 2 pp Off 45 SD Wood 2 pp Off 45 SD Wood 2 pp Off 1 C 1 60 SD Solid2 p Off 60 SD Solid2 p Off 60 SD Solid2 p Off 60 SD Solid 2 p Off 2 D 1 79 SD Brass2 mf Off 79 SD Brass2 mf Off 79 SD Brass2 mf Off 79 SD Brass 2 mf Off 3 D 1 75 SD Brass1 p Off 75 SD Brass1 p Off 75 SD Brass1 p Off 75 SD Brass 1 p Off 4 E 1 69 SD Map...

Page 318: ...hort 3 308 Guiro Short 3 74 D5 307 Guiro Long 3 307 Guiro Long 3 307 Guiro Long 3 307 Guiro Long 3 75 D 5 326 Claves Off 326 Claves Off 326 Claves Off 326 Claves Off 76 E5 327 Woodblock1 Off 327 Woodblock1 Off 327 Woodblock1 Off 327 Woodblock 1 Off 77 F5 327 Woodblock1 Off 327 Woodblock1 Off 327 Woodblock1 Off 327 Woodblock 1 Off 78 F 5 261 Syn FX4 4 342 Cuica Hi 4 342 Cuica Hi 4 342 Cuica Hi 4 79...

Page 319: ...96 Crash 1 Off 434 Dbk Tky Rim Off 58 A 3 325 Vibraslap Off 325 Vibraslap Off 325 Vibraslap Off 346 Cabasa Up Off 59 B3 206 Ride 20 mp 1 Off 213 Ride Edge 2 Off 213 Ride Edge 2 Off 436 Douf Dom Ak Off 60 C4 298 Bongo Hi Open Off 298 Bongo Hi Open Off 298 Bongo Hi Open Off 439 Douf Tek Ak2 Off 61 C 4 295 Bongo Lo Open Off 295 Bongo Lo Open Off 295 Bongo Lo Open Off 295 Bongo Lo Open Off 62 D4 290 C...

Page 320: ...oubleReed 79 Oboe 80 English Horn 81 Bassoon 82 Bariton Sax mf 83 Bariton Sax f 84 Bariton Sax T1 85 Tenor SaxVibrato 86 Tenor Sax 87 Tenor Sax M1 88 Tenor Sax Expr 89 Alto Sax Vibrato 90 Alto Sax p 91 Alto Sax mf 92 Alto Sax Growl 93 Alto Sax 01W 94 Soprano SaxVibr 95 Soprano Sax 96 French Musette 97 Musette 1 98 Musette 1LP 99 Musette 2 100 Accordion 16 101 Acc 16 OrigTune 102 Accordion 8 103 Ac...

Page 321: ... 239 E Bass4 Harmo 240 E Bass4 Slap 241 E Bass4 SlapHar 242 E Bass4 LH Mute 243 E Bass4 RH Mute 244 E Bass Gliss 245 E Bass Noise1 246 E Bass Noise2 247 Finger Bass 1 248 Finger Bass 1LP 249 Finger Bass 2 250 Finger Bass 2LP 251 Finger Bass 3 252 Pick Bass 253 Pick Bass LP 254 Thumb Bass 255 SlapBassThumb 256 SlapBassThumbLP 257 SlapBass Pull 258 Fretless Bass 259 Bass Harmonics 260 Bass HarmoLP 2...

Page 322: ...387 Laughing 388 Telephone Ring 389 Tele Ring REV 390 Scream 391 Punch 392 Heart Beat 393 Footstep 1 394 Footstep 2 395 Door Creak 396 Door Slam 397 Car Engine 398 Car Engine LP 399 Car Stop 400 Car Pass 401 Car Crash 402 Train 403 Train REV 404 Helicopter 405 Helicopter REV 406 Gun Shot 407 Machine Gun 408 Machine Gun REV 409 Laser Gun 410 Explosion 411 Wind 412 Timpani 413 Crash 414 Crash Revers...

Page 323: ... 72 SD Maple 2 mf 73 SD Maple 2 f 74 SD Maple 2 ff 75 SD Brass 1 p 76 SD Brass 1 mf 77 SD Brass 1 f 78 SD Brass 2 p 79 SD Brass 2 mf 80 SD Brass 2 f 81 SD Roll 82 SD Dry 1 83 SD Dry 2 84 SD Dry 3 85 SD Ghost Roll 86 SD Ghost p 87 SD Ghost f 88 SD Full Room 89 SD Off Center 90 SD Jazz Ring 91 SD Amb Piccolo 92 SD Paper 93 SD Brush Hit 94 SD Brush Tap 1 95 SD Brush Tap 2 96 SD Brush Swirl 97 SD Big ...

Page 324: ...49 Syn SD 4 250 Syn Rim Click 251 Syn HH Closed 252 Syn HH Open 253 Syn Bongo 1 254 Syn Bongo 2 255 Syn Castanet 256 Syn Shaker 257 Syn Noise 258 Syn FX 1 259 Syn FX 2 260 Syn FX 3 261 Syn FX 4 262 Syn FX 5 263 Perc Ahh 264 Boom 265 E Tom FM 266 E Tom Real 267 Rim House 1 268 Rim House 2 269 Zap 1 270 Zap 2 271 DJ Scratch 1 272 DJ Scratch 2 273 DJ Scratch 3 274 DJ Scratch 4 275 DJ Scratch 5 276 DJ...

Page 325: ...lan 414 Tambura 415 Gtr CutNois 1 416 Gtr CutNois 2 417 Power Chord 418 Fret Noise 419 Dist Slide 1 420 Dist Slide 2 421 E Gtr Pick 1 422 E Gtr Pick 2 423 Gtr Scratch 1 424 Gtr Scratch 2 425 Amp Noise 426 Space Lore 427 Swish Terra 428 Hand Drill 429 Mouth Harp 430 Jingle Bell 431 Bells Open 432 Dbk Tky Mute 433 Dbk Tky Open 434 Dbk Tky Rim 435 Djembe Bass 436 Douf Dom Ak 437 Douf Rim Ak 438 Douf ...

Page 326: ... 1 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 2 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 3 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 9 8 8 8 8 10 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 10 10 12 11 11 11 11 13 12 12 12 12 14 13 13 13 13 15 14 14 14 14 16 15 15 15 15 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 5 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 6 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 7 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 8 1 1 4 0 1 5 0 1 6 0 1 7 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2...

Page 327: ...32 PC Bank 14 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 15 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 16 1 1 12 0 1 13 0 1 14 0 1 15 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 9 8 8 8 8 10 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 10 10 12 11 11 11 11 13 12 12 12 12 14 13 13 13 13 15 14 14 14 14 16 15 15 15 15 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 17 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 18 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 19 CC 0 CC 32 PC Bank 20 1 1 16 0 1 17 0 1 18 0 1 19 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 2...

Page 328: ... Low 22 22 22 22 23 Drum Sing HouseC 23 Timbale Rim 1 23 23 23 23 24 Drum Sing HouseD 24 Timbale Rim 2 24 24 24 24 25 Drum Kit A 25 Triangle 1 25 25 25 25 26 Drum Kit B 26 Triangle 2 26 26 26 26 27 Drum Kit C 27 Vibra Slap 27 27 27 27 28 Drum Kit D 28 Whistle 1 28 28 28 28 29 Drum Kit E 29 Whistle 2 29 29 29 29 30 Drum Kit F 30 Windchimes 1 30 30 30 30 31 31 Windchimes 2 31 31 31 31 32 32 Windchim...

Page 329: ...peg 2 11 GtrSteel Arp 6 8 11 Orch Harp 5 11 Solo Harpsi 4 4 12 Grv Funk 1 12 Bass DigiFilter2 12 Piano Arp 1 æ 12 Gtr Steel Mute 1 12 French Horns 1 12 Solo Gtr Funk 13 Grv Funk 2 13 Bass DigiFilter3 13 Piano Arp 2 æ 13 Gtr Steel Mute 2 13 French Horns 2 13 Solo Piano 1 14 Grv Funk 3 14 14 Piano Arp Down 14 Guitar Country 14 Strings 1 14 Solo Piano 2 15 Grv House 1 15 15 Piano Arp Up 15 Gtr Nylon ...

Page 330: ...nth Filter 1 16 PreCount 4 4 16 16 16 16 17 Synth Filter 2 17 PreCount 4 4 Dbl 17 17 17 17 18 Synth Pad Panned 18 Toccata 18 18 18 18 19 Synth Master Pad 19 5th Intro 19 19 19 19 20 Synth Dark Pad 20 Primavera 20 20 20 20 21 21 Circus 1 21 21 21 21 22 22 Circus 2 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 2...

Page 331: ...ng 46 Cuica 2 81 Tef 2 116 Crickets 12 OrchCymb1 47 Triangle1 82 Tef 3 117 Train 13 OrchCymb2 48 Triangle2 83 Tef 4 118 Helicopt 14 OrcSdRoll 49 88Cowbell 84 Tef 5 119 Gun Shot 15 OrchSnare 50 TimbLow 85 Tef 6 120 MachinGun 16 Timpani 1 51 TimbHi 86 Rik 1 121 Laser Gun 17 Timpani 2 52 TimbRim1 87 Rik 2 122 Explosion 18 Timpani 3 53 TimbRim2 88 Rik 3 123 Dog 19 Timpani 4 54 CongaLow 89 RekDomAk 124...

Page 332: ...pp1 S1_Tr 1 S2_Tr 1 Upp1 S1_Tr 1 S2_Tr 1 Upp 1 2 Upp2 Upp2 S1_Tr 2 S2_Tr 2 Upp2 S1_Tr 2 S2_Tr 2 3 Upp3 Upp3 S1_Tr 3 S2_Tr 3 Upp3 S1_Tr 3 S2_Tr 3 4 Lower Lower S1_Tr 4 S2_Tr 4 Lower S1_Tr 4 S2_Tr 4 5 S1_Tr 5 S2_Tr 5 S1_Tr 5 S2_Tr 5 6 S1_Tr 6 S2_Tr 6 S1_Tr 6 S2_Tr 6 7 S1_Tr 7 S2_Tr 7 S1_Tr 7 S2_Tr 7 8 S1_Tr 8 S2_Tr 8 S1_Tr 8 S2_Tr 8 9 Bass Bass S1_Tr 9 S2_Tr 9 Bass S1_Tr 9 S2_Tr 9 10 Drum Drum S1_Tr...

Page 333: ... maximum even after the keys are released as long as the damper sustain pedal is pressed Gate2 Gate2 Dmpr Gate2 Damper This is essentially the same as for Gate 1 or Gate 1 Dmpr However when Gate 2 or Gate 2 Dmpr are used as a dynamic modulation source for the EG of 022 St Envelope Flanger etc or the AUTOFADE of 027 Stereo Vibrato a trigger will occur at each note on In the case of Gate 1 and Gate ...

Page 334: ...y Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source of the effect balance Amt Sets the modulation amount of the effect balance 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Amp Simulation Filter Amp Simulation Filter a Envelope Select L R Mix L R Individually Determines whether the left and right channels are linked or used s...

Page 335: ...ll cause the trigger signal to be out put instead of the effect sound Use this parameter to check the trigger signal with EQ applied Usually set this to Off a Envelope Select L R Mix L Only R Only L R Individually Selects from linking both channels controlling only from left channel only from the right channel or controlling each channel individually b Ratio 1 0 1 50 0 1 Inf 1 Sets the signal comp...

Page 336: ...eshold dB 40 0dB Sets the level above which the compressor is applied Fx 003 c Attack Sets the attack time 1 100 Fx 003 d Release Sets the release time 1 100 Fx 003 e Low Offset dB Gain of the low range trigger signal 40 0dB f Mid Offset dB Gain of the mid range trigger signal 40 0dB g High Offset dB Gain of the high range trigger signal 40 0dB h Gain Adjust dB Inf 38 24dB Sets the output gain Fx ...

Page 337: ...nge before it is input to the Dis tortion will create a sharp distortion g Q h Q These parameters set the bandwidth of each equalizer The higher the value the narrower the band becomes a Wah Switches Wah on off Off On Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source that switches the Wah on and off Sw Toggle Moment Selects the switching mode for the modulation source that switches the Wah on and off b ...

Page 338: ...Gain dB Sets the gain of Band 3 18 0 18 0dB h Band4 Cutoff Hz Sets the center frequency of Band 4 500 20 00kHz Q Sets the bandwidth of Band 4 0 5 10 0 Fx 006 Gain dB Sets the gain of Band 4 18 0 18 0dB i Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets th...

Page 339: ...f the wah center frequency 0 100 Frequency Top Sets the upper limit of the wah center frequency 0 100 b Sweep Mode Auto D mod LFO Selects the control from auto wah modulation source and LFO Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source for the wah when Sweep Mode D mod Response 0 100 Sets the response speed when Sweep Mode Auto or D mod c Envelope Sens Envelope Sensitivity Sets the sensitivity of au...

Page 340: ...Hz Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source used for both LFO speed and step speed Amt 20 00 20 00Hz Sets the modulation amount of LFO speed d LFO Step Freq Frequency Hz 0 05 50 00Hz Sets the LFO step speed speed that changes in steps Amt 50 00 50 00Hz Sets the modulation amount of LFO step speed e BPM MIDI Sync Off On Switches between using the frequency of the LFO speed and using the tempo an...

Page 341: ...hancer Dly L Enhancer Delay L msec Sets the delay time for the Enhancer left channel 0 0 50 0msec d Enhancer Dly R Enhancer Delay R msec 0 0 50 0msec Sets the delay time for the Enhancer right channel e Enhancer Depth 0 100 Sets the determines to what degree the Enhancer effect is applied Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source of the Enhancer width Amt 100 100 Sets the modulation amount of th...

Page 342: ...ound at the top end of control A I U E O d Voice Center Selects a vowel sound in the center of control A I U E O e Voice Bottom A I U E O Selects a vowel sound at the bottom end of control f LFO Frequency Hz 0 02 20 00Hz Sets the LFO speed Fx 009 Src Selects the modulation source of LFO speed Off Tempo Amt 20 00 20 00Hz Sets the modulation amount of LFO speed g BPM MIDI Sync Off On Switches betwee...

Page 343: ... 00 20 00Hz Sets the modulation amount of LFO speed d Depth 0 100 Sets the depth of the sampling frequency LFO modulation Src Off Tempo Selects the LFO modulation source of the sampling frequency Amt 100 100 Sets the LFO modulation amount of the sampling frequency e Resolution Sets the data bit length 4 24 f Output Level Sets the output level 0 100 Src Selects the modulation source for the output ...

Page 344: ... of Low EQ on page 330 15 0 15 0dB Pre HEQ Gain dB Table Sets the gain of High EQ on page 330 15 0 15 0dB j Wet Dry Wet 1 99 Dry 1 99 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Fx 010 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Chorus Chorus Left Rig...

Page 345: ...ec Sets the Tap4 LFO phase 270 degrees delay time Depth Sets the Tap4 chorus depth 0 30 Level Sets the Tap4 output level 0 30 Pan L6 L1 C R1 R6 Sets the Tap4 stereo image f Tap1 Feedback Sets the Tap1 feedback amount 100 100 Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source of Tap1 feedback amount and effect balance Amt 100 100 Sets the Tap1 feedback amount and modulation amount g Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 ...

Page 346: ... number of notes that specify the LFO speed Fx 009 f Depth Sets the depth of LFO modulation 0 100 g Feedback Sets the feedback amount 100 100 High Damp 0 100 Sets the feedback damping amount in the high range h Wet Dry Wet 1 99 Dry 1 99 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Fx 010 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330...

Page 347: ... channel Fx 009 c Sweep ModeEG D mod Determines whether the ﬂanger is controlled by the envelope gen erator or by the modulation source SrcOff Tempo Selects the modulation source that triggers the EG when EG is selected for Sweep Mode or modulation source that causes the ﬂanger to sweep when D mod is selected for Sweep Mode d EG Attack Sets the EG attack speed 1 100 EG Decay Sets the EG decay spee...

Page 348: ...o which the effect is applied 0 100 h Depth Sets the depth of LFO modulation 0 100 i Resonance Sets the resonance amount 100 100 Fx 023 High Damp 0 100 Sets the resonance damping amount in the high range Fx 023 LFO Step Tri Random Left Right Resonance LFO Phase Wet Dry Wet Dry High Damp Stereo In Stereo Out Phaser Phaser j Wet Dry Wet 1 99 Dry 1 99 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and...

Page 349: ...x 016 h R Pre Delay msec Sets the delay time for the right channel 0 0 50 0msec Fx 016 i Feedback Sets the feedback amount 100 100 Fx 017 High Damp Sets the damping amount in the high range 0 100 j Wet Dry Wet 1 99 Dry 1 99 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Fx 010 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Se...

Page 350: ...ncy Hz 1 0 LFO Freq Mod AUTOFADE Amt 3 0 LFO Frequency 1 0 3 0 4 0Hz LFO Frequency 1 0Hz Gate1 Signal AUTOFADE Fade In Dealy AutoFade LFO Frequency Wet Dry Delay Delay Left Right Feedback LFO Shape LFO Phase LFO Tri Sine Wet Dry Wet Dry High Damp Stereo In Stereo Out j Wet Dry Wet 1 99 Dry 1 99 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Fx 010 020 Src Off Tempo Table ...

Page 351: ...on mode When Loop is selected the Doppler effect will be created repeatedly If LFO Sync is set to On the LFO will be reset when the modula tion source specified with the Src parameter is turned on When LFO Mode is set to 1 Shot the Doppler effect is created only once when the modulation source specified in the Src field is turned on At this time if you do not set the Src parameter the Doppler effe...

Page 352: ...arameter enables you to set the speed of the response to the end of recording Set a smaller value when you are recording a phrase or rhythm pattern and set a higher value if you are recording only one note f Direct Mix With Always On a dry sound is usually output With Always Off dry sounds are not output With Cross Fade a dry sound is usually output and it is muted only when scratching Set Wet Dry...

Page 353: ...mes x1 x16 Sets the number of notes that specify the LFO speed Fx 009 e Depth Sets the depth of LFO modulation 0 100 Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source of the depth of modulation Amt 100 100 Sets the modulation amount of the depth of modulation f Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source...

Page 354: ...s LFO Waveform Triangle Sine LFO Shape 100 100 Determines how much the LFO waveform is changed b LFO Phase degree 180 180 Sets the LFO phase difference between the left and right c LFO Frequency Hz 0 02 20 00Hz Sets the LFO speed Fx 009 Src Selects the modulation source of LFO speed Off Tempo Amt 20 00 20 00Hz Sets the modulation amount of LFO speed d BPM MIDI Sync Off On Switches between using th...

Page 355: ...en the phaser effect and dry sounds g Tremolo Shape Sets the degree of the tremolo LFO shaping 100 100 Fx 020 h Tremolo Depth Sets the tremolo modulation depth 0 100 Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source for the tremolo modulation depth Amt 100 100 Sets the modulation amount of the tremolo modulation depth i Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds o...

Page 356: ...on page 330 100 100 a Pitch Shift cent Sets the pitch difference from the input signal 100 100cent Src Selects the modulation source of the pitch shift Off Tempo Amt Sets the modulation amount of the pitch shift 100 100cent b Delay Time msec Sets the delay time 0 1000msec c Feedback Sets the feedback amount 100 100 High Damp Sets the damping amount in the high range 0 100 d Input Level Dmod Sets t...

Page 357: ...x16 Sets the number of notes that specify the LFO speed Fx 009 e Depth 100 100 Sets the LFO modulation depth for pitch shift amount Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source of the depth of modulation Amt 100 100 Sets the modulation amount of the depth of modulation f Pan L 1 99 99 1 R Sets the panning effect sound and dry sound separately g Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance betwe...

Page 358: ...which the rotation is accelerated or decelerated g Mic Distance g Mic Spread This is a simulation of stereo microphone settings ER Delay Early reflection and delay effects 041 Early Reflections This effect is only the early reflection part of a reverberation sound and adds presence to the sound You can select one of the four decay curves a Type This parameter selects the decay curve for the early ...

Page 359: ...lled via the modula tion source or the input signal level Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source that controls recording when Envelope Select is set to D mod d Threshold 0 100 Sets the recording start level when Envelope Select is set to Input e Response 0 100 Sets the speed of the response to the end of recording Fx 031 f Direct Mix Always On Always Off Cross Fade Selects how a dry sound is ...

Page 360: ... Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Delay Delay Stereo Cross Left Right Feedback Wet Dry Wet Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Input Level D mod Input Level D mod High Damp Low Damp Hig...

Page 361: ...c Switches LFO reset off on Off On Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source that resets the LFO f L LFO Phase degree 180 180 Sets the phase obtained when the left LFO is reset R LFO Phase degree 180 180 Sets the phase obtained when the right LFO is reset g L Depth Sets the depth of the left LFO modulation 0 200 R Depth Sets the depth of the right LFO modulation 0 200 h L Delay Time msec Sets th...

Page 362: ...ease Attack Level Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Stereo In Stereo Out LFO Phase LFO Shape Pan Pan LFO Tri Sin Depth Delay Delay High Damp Low Damp High Damp Low Damp Feedback a L Delay Time msec Sets the delay time for the left channel 0 0 680 0msec L Feedback Sets the feedback amount for the left channel 100 100 b R Delay Time msec Sets the delay time for the right channel 0 0 680 0msec R Feedback Se...

Page 363: ...y Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 C Delay R Delay Left Right Feedback Spread Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Stereo Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Input Level D mod High Damp Low Damp L D...

Page 364: ...f the feedback 100 100 e High Damp Sets the damping amount in the high range 0 100 Fx 043 Low Damp Sets the damping amount in the low range 0 100 Fx 043 f Input Level Dmod 100 100 Sets the modulation amount of the input level Fx 037 Src Selects the modulation source for the input level Off Tempo Fx 037 g Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330...

Page 365: ...der Dry Reverb Pre Delay Thru Pre Delay Reverb Time a Reverb Time sec Sets the reverberation time 0 1 3 0sec High Damp Sets the damping amount in the high range 0 100 b Pre Delay msec Sets the delay time from the dry sound 0 200msec Fx 052 Pre Delay Thru Sets the mix ratio of non delay sound 0 100 Fx 052 c ER Level Sets the level of early reﬂections 0 100 d Reverb Level Sets the reverberation leve...

Page 366: ...tereo In Stereo Out Trim Exciter Parametric 4Band EQ Exciter a E Trim Sets the parametric EQ input level 0 100 b E Band1 Cutoff Hz Sets the center frequency of Band 1 20 1 00kHz Q Sets the bandwidth of Band 1 0 5 10 0 Fx 006 Gain dB Sets the gain of Band 1 18 18dB c E Band2 Cutoff Hz Sets the center frequency of Band 2 50 5 00kHz Q Sets the bandwidth of Band 2 0 5 10 0 Fx 006 Gain dB Sets the gain...

Page 367: ... and dry sounds on page 330 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Mono In Stereo Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Trim Parametric 4Band EQ Chorus Flanger Wet Dry Chorus Flanger Feedback LFO Tri Sine Cho Flng Wet Dry Normal Wet Invert Output Mode a E Trim ...

Page 368: ...fect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect balance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Mono Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Trim Parametric 4Band EQ Multitap Delay Feedback High Damp Delay 2 1 Mt Dly Wet Dry a C Sensitivity Sets the sensitivity 1 100 Fx 002 b C Attack Table Sets the attack level on page 330 1 100 Fx 002 Output Level Sets the com...

Page 369: ... Sensitivity Sets the sensitivity 1 100 Fx 002 b C Attack Table Sets the attack level on page 330 1 100 Fx 002 Output Level Sets the compressor output level 0 100 Fx 002 c O Drive Mode Overdrive Hi Gain Switches between overdrive and high gain distortion Drive Sets the degree of distortion 1 100 Fx 006 d O Output Level 0 50 Sets the overdrive output level Fx 006 Src Off Tempo Selects the modulatio...

Page 370: ... the compressor and parametric EQ connection i Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Mono Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Routing Compressor Tr...

Page 371: ...age 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Stereo Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Routing Compressor LEQ HEQ EQ Trim Comp Output Level Envelope Control Phaser Phaser Resonance LFO Tri Sine Phaser Wet Dry Normal Wet Invert Output Mode a C Sensitivity Sets the sensitivity 1 100 Fx 002 b C Attack Table Sets the attack le...

Page 372: ...ct balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Mono Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Routing Limiter Trim Parametric 4Band EQ Limiter Gain Adjust Envelope Control a L Ratio 1 0 1 50 0 1 Inf 1 Sets the signal compression ratio Fx 003 Threshold dB 40 0dB Sets the level above which the compressor is applied Fx ...

Page 373: ...utput Mode Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Mono Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Routing Multitap Delay Feedback High Damp Delay 2 1 Mt Dly Wet Dry Limiter Limiter Gain Adjust Envelope Control b L Attack Sets the attack time 1 100 Fx 003 Release Sets the release time 1 100 Fx 003 c L Gain Adjust dB Sets the limiter output gain Inf 38 24dB Fx 003 d D Tap1 Time msec Sets the Tap1 delay time 0 680...

Page 374: ...ffect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Mono Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Routing LEQ HEQ EQ Trim Exciter Exciter Limiter Limiter Gain Adjust Envelope Control a X Exciter Blend Sets the intensity depth of the Exciter effect 100 100 Fx 011 b X Emphatic Point Sets the frequency range to be emphasized 0 70 Fx 011 c X EQ Trim Table Sets the EQ input level on page 330 ...

Page 375: ... Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Stereo Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out LEQ HEQ EQ Trim Exciter Exciter Phaser Phaser Resonance LFO Tri Sine Phaser Wet Dry Normal Wet Invert Output Mode a X Exciter Blend Sets the intensity depth of the Exciter effect 100 100 Fx 011 b X Emphatic Point Sets the frequency range to be emphasized...

Page 376: ...p Simulation Filter Overdrive Hi Gain 3 Band PEQ Output Level Mode Overdrive Hi Gain Drive Driver a O Drive Mode Overdrive Hi Gain Switches between overdrive and high gain distortion Drive Sets the degree of distortion 1 100 Fx 006 b O Output Level 0 50 Sets the overdrive output level Fx 006 Src Off Tempo Selects the modulation source for the overdrive output level Amt 50 50 Sets the modulation am...

Page 377: ...ion source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Stereo Out Dry Stereo In Stereo Out Routing Overdrive Hi Gain 3 Band PEQ Output Level Mode Overdrive Hi Gain Drive Driver Phaser Phaser Resonance LFO Tri Sine Phaser Wet Dry Normal Wet Invert Output Mode a O Drive Mode Overdrive Hi Gain...

Page 378: ...ereo In Stereo Out Routing Amp Simulation Amp Simulation Filter Wah Auto Wah Wah D mod Envelope Sweep Mode D mod Auto LFO LFO a D Pre LPFOff On Turn the harmonic noise caused by lowered sampling on and off Fx 014 High Damp Sets the ratio of high range damping 0 100 b D Sampling Freq Hz Sampling Frequency Sets the sampling frequency 1 00k 48 00kH z Resolution Sets the data bit length 4 24 Fx 014 c ...

Page 379: ...on Filter Tremolo LFO Tri Sin Vintage Up Down LFO Shape a F Delay Time msec Sets the delay time 0 0 50 0msec b F LFO Frequency Hz Sets the LFO speed 0 02 20 00Hz LFO Waveform Selects LFO Waveform Triangle Sine c F Depth Sets the depth of LFO modulation 0 100 Feedback Sets the feedback amount 100 100 Fx 020 d F EQ Trim Table Sets the EQ input level on page 330 0 100 e F Pre LEQ Gain dB Table Sets t...

Page 380: ...ormal Wet Invert Selects the output mode for the chorus ﬂanger Fx 060 i Wet Dry Dry 1 99 99 1 Wet Table Sets the balance between the effect and dry sounds on page 330 Src Off Tempo Table Selects the modulation source of the effect balance on page 330 Amt Table Sets the modulation amount of the effect bal ance on page 330 100 100 Left Right Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Mono In Stereo Out Dry Stereo In Stere...

Page 381: ...und If you wish to change the intensity of the vocoder effect select Wet for Wet Dry and adjust the balance using the Vocoder Carrier parameter Note When you assign the Vocoder effect to the D FX processor the direct input can no longer be heard The input signal goes entirely to the FX processor To listen to the direct signal you can still use the Wet Dry parameter to increase the level of the dir...

Page 382: ...elects the next Performance Perform Down Selects the previous Performance Style Change Style number Sound Up Selects the next Sound Sound Down Selects the previous Sound Transpose Down Same functions of the control panel but tons with the same name Transpose Up Upper Octave Up Upper Octave Down Punch In Out Turns Punch Recording on off FX A Mute FX B Mute FX C Mute FX D Mute FX All Mute Style Uppe...

Page 383: ...le loaded with a Song see Text files loaded with Standard MIDI Files and MP3 files on page 146 or Song Book entry see Lyrics as text files associated to a SongBook entry on page 163 Text Page Down SongBook Next Moves to the next SongBook entry in the selected Custom List Pad 1 Same functions of the control panel but tons with the same name Pad 2 Pad 3 Pad 4 Pad Stop Function Meaning Function Meani...

Page 384: ...ute Microphone Talkback Turns all Voice Processor effects down to let you address the audience See Voice Processor Setup Talk on page 244 Voice Proc Sw A Tgl Toggle style switch controls assigned to the Voice Processor Press once to acti vate a second time to deactivate See Voice Processor Preset Controls on page 252 for information on the assigned Voice Processor parameters Voice Proc Sw B Tgl Vo...

Page 385: ...Voice 4 Gender Harmony Smooth Human Style Amount Thicken Level Thicken Detune Thicken Spread Vibrato Depth Lead to Reverb Harmony to Reverb Lead to Delay Harmony to Delay Delay to Reverb Reverb Delay Balance Effect Level Voice Modeling Level List of functions assignable to Voice Processor s Switch Controls The following Voice Processor functions can be assigned to a footswitch to an Assignable Swi...

Page 386: ... matematician It is most suitable for melodies Werckmeister Late Baroque Classic Age scale Very suitable for XVIII Century music Kirnberger Harpsichord scale very common during the XVIII Century Slendro Scale of the Indonesian Gamelan The octave is divided in 5 notes C D F G A The remaining notes are tuned as in the Equal tuning Pelog Scale of the Indonesian Gamelan The octave is divided in 7 note...

Page 387: ...ff Brilliance 75 Decay T Decay time 76 Lfo1 Sp Vibrato speed 77 Lfo1 Dpt Vibrato depth 78 Lfo1 Dly Vibrato initial delay 79 FilterEg 80 Gen pc 5 81 Gen pc 6 82 Gen pc 7 83 Gen pc 8 84 Port ctl 85 90 Undef ctl 91 Fx A C A C reverb send level 92 Fx 2 ctl 93 Fx B D B D modul send level 94 Fx 4 ctl 95 Fx 5 ctl 96 Data Inc 97 Data Dec 98 NRPN Lsb See table below 99 NRPN Msb See table below 100 RPN Lsb ...

Page 388: ...ese messages are to be sent on the Control channel see MIDI MIDI In Channels on page 238 Note The above Program Change numbers are given according to the 0 127 numbering system PC Function PC Function PC Function PC Function PC Function 91 Fade In Out 92 Memory 93 Bass Inversion 94 Manual Bass 95 Tempo Lock 96 Single Touch 97 Style Change 98 Intro 3 Count In 99 Start Stop Style 100 Play Stop Seq 1...

Page 389: ...O O Brightness Decay Time A 76 77 78 O O Vibrato Rate Depth Delay A 98 99 O O NRPN LSB MSB A 1 100 101 O O RPN LSB MSB A 2 120 121 X O All sounds off Reset all controllers A Program Change O 0 127 O 0 127 A True 0 127 System Exclusive X X 3 System Common Song Position X X Song Select X X Tune X X System Real Time Clock O O 4 Commands O O 4 Aux Messages Local On Off X X All Notes Off X O 123 127 Ac...

Page 390: ...Selected Style Number Single Touch Set to On at startup Tap Tempo Reset Synchro Start Stop Set to Off at startup Start Stop Style Element Intro 1 3 Ending 1 2 Var 1 4 Fill 1 3 G Sequencer 1 2 Transport Balance Slider Selected STS STS 1 selected when selecting a Style with SINGLE TOUCH On Tempo G Tempo Lock Set to Off at startup Display Hold Set to Off at startup Chord Scanning G Keyboard Mode Styl...

Page 391: ...t K St K St K St T Type K St K St K St Play Mute K St K St K St L8 Trk Ctrl Drum Volume Drum Family Volume K St K St K St T Play Mute K St K St K St L8 Trk Ctrl Easy Edit Sound Parameters K St K St K St T Play Mute K St K St K St L8 Kbd Ens Kbd Control Damper K K K Joystick X K K K Joystick Y K K K Expression K K K Play Mute K K K Kbd Ens Key Vel Range Top Btm Key U U U Top Btm Velocity U U U Play...

Page 392: ...nment L3 G Pad lock Main Split Split Point L6 G Chord Recogn Mode L11 Split Point Lock Style Preferences Lock Mix Tun Volume Pan Upper Volume Link G Pan K K Volume K K Play Mute K K Sg Mix Tun FX Send Send Level K K Play Mute K K Sg Mix Tun Tuning PB Sensitivity K K T Trk Octave Transpose K K Detune K K Play Mute K K Sg Effects FX Select FX A B G FX C D Wet Dry A B Wet Dry C D B to A D to C Mod Tr...

Page 393: ...equencer Mode Song Data See table Style Pad and Song parameter on page 392 Main Play Mute Sg T Pref Global Setup Midi Setup G Harmony Track Sound Mode Sound Data Saved into a Sound Global Mode Gen Ctrl Basic Velocity Curve G A Touch Curve Master Tuning Reverb Offset Fade In Time Fade Out Time Acc Rit Step Acc Rit Curve Glide Time Gen Ctrl Transp Ctrl Transp applies to Sty Kbd G Transp applies to S...

Page 394: ...de Vibrato RX Enable Octave Transpose Pitch Bend Range Damper Mode VP Setup Lead Voice Mic In Low Cut G Delay Compensation Pan Level VP Setup Dyn EQ Dyn Assign G EQ Assign Dyn Threshold Dyn Ratio Dyn Gate EQ Low Gain EQ Low Freq EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Freq EQ Mid Q EQ High Gain EQ High Freq VP Setup Talk Talk On Off G Auto Talk Ld to Rev FX Lev Master Vol Attenuation Rev Type Rev PreDelay Rev Decay Re...

Page 395: ...Harm Voices Voice On Off G Gender Voicing Vibrato Style Vibrato Amount Level Pan CV Map Note In CV Map Note Out VP Preset Effects Lead to Rev G Harm Model to Rev Harm Model to Dly Lead to Dly Dly to Rev Rev Dly Balance FX Level Rev Type Rev PreDelay Rev Decay Rev Low Color Rev High Color Dly Type Dly Delay Dly Feedback Dly Source Dly R atio Dly Hi Freq Damp VP Preset Controls Cnt Ctl A D G Sw Ctl ...

Page 396: ...ignature Sounds b b For these Sounds to be used in a Style the Original Style Sounds parameter must be checked in the Style Play mode See Original Style Sounds on page 80 Note On Off Pitch Bend After Touch Control Change c c Not all Control Change messages are allowed in Styles Pads Please see List of recorded events on page 104 for more information Quarter Tone a Quarter Tone Reset a Pad Sync Pad...

Page 397: ...h a different Chord Recognition mode Recognized chords 2 note T T T T 3 note T T T T T Major 2 note 4 note T T Major 6th 3 note T 4 note T T Major 7th 2 note T T constituent notes of the chord can be used as tension 3 note T T Sus 4 2 note 3 note Sus 2 3 note T T T T 2 note T T T 4 note T T T T T Dominant 7th 4 note T T Dominant 7th Sus 4 3 note T T T T T T 4 note Dominant 7th 5 4 note T T Major 7...

Page 398: ... 7th 3 note T 4 note T T Minor Major 7th 3 note T 3 note T T Diminished 4 note T T Diminished Major 7th 4 note T T T Minor 7th 5 3 note T T Augmented 4 note T T T T Augmented 7th 4 note T T T T Augmented Major 7th No 3rd no 5th No 3rd 1 note 2 note 3 note T T Minor 2 note T 4 note T T Minor 6th ...

Page 399: ...nearest Service Center 2 As you face the option compartment opening locate the area dedicated to the hard disk i e the one with the four small vertical spacers and the cable B Unscrew the screw b and remove the clip c securing the cable B to one of the spacers Save the screw and the clip you will need them to complete the hard disk installation 3 Connect the two mounting brackets D to the hard dis...

Page 400: ...e hard disk before it can be used 1 Press DISK to access the Disk edit mode 2 Select the Format page 3 Use the Device selector to select the hard disk HD 4 Press the Text Edit button in the display to assign a label name to the hard disk 5 Select the Full Format option then press the Execute but ton and follow the instructions that appear in the display Device selector ...

Page 401: ...btain this option Warning Installation of the CD drive is done at the user s own risk Korg will assume no responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from improper installation or use Installing the Korg CDRW 1 Drive Pa1X Pro Pa1X 1 Before you begin turn the instrument off and disconnect the power cable 2 Push the small unlock button with the tip of a pen to open the CD drive s A cover and r...

Page 402: ...on your fingers when the connector on the CD drive is correctly inserted 5 Turn the instrument on Go to the Disk mode and select the CD device by using the Device pop up on the lower left corner of the Load Save Copy and Erase pages If it works go on with the next step to complete installation 6 Screw screw b to secure the CD drive in place Apply the cover C supplied with the Pa1X and secure it wi...

Page 403: ...rn the instrument upside down and remove the screws a to open the cover A and gain access to the option compartment Note Block any possible access to the inside of the instrument dur ing installation to prevent any items from falling inside In the event something does fall into the instrument please immediately contact your nearest Service Center 3 As you face the option compartment opening locate...

Page 404: ... the lower side of the module with the slot base then rotate the module up and delicately push until it is firmly seated in place Be sure the mod ule is correctly inserted If not extract it and repeat the opera tion 7 Now re insert the SIMM module B that you removed in step 5 using the same method as used with the new module C 8 Close and secure the compartment cover by reversing the opera tions s...

Page 405: ...n the instrument upside down and remove the screws a to open the cover A and gain access to the option compartment Note Block any possible access to the inside of the instrument dur ing installation to prevent any items from falling inside In the event something does fall into the instrument please immediately contact your nearest Service Center 3 As you face the option compartment opening locate ...

Page 406: ...d delicately push until it is firmly seated in place Be sure the module is cor rectly inserted If not extract it and repeat the operation Note You could also install the module in the other slot but this way installing a second module later will be easier 5 If you purchased a second ROM sound module C install it by following the same procedure seen for the first module B 6 Close and secure the com...

Page 407: ...e Be sure to disconnect the instrument from the AC plug before opening it To prevent your body s static electricity from damaging the board s components touch an unpainted metallic component before proceeding with the installation Part listing Before beginning with the installation please be sure all the fol lowing parts are included with your kit Some parts are needed only when installing the boa...

Page 408: ...d to the support g by means of the two screws b Unscrew the two screws b to sepa rate them You will not need the removed screws b and support g for the installation on the Pa1X Pro neverthe less we suggest to save them for any future use 4 Insert the two plastic spacers B into the corresponding screws on the option compartment cover as shown in the diagram Secure the IC board f to the two spacers ...

Page 409: ...C Then unfasten the cable e from the clip C as shown in the diagram Save the screw and the clip you will need them to complete the video interface installation 3 Note how the IC board f is joined to the support g by means of the two screws b Unscrew the two screws b to separate them You will not need the removed support g for the installation on the Pa1X nevertheless we suggest to save them for an...

Page 410: ...television equipment 2 Turn the instrument on and press the GLOBAL button to gain access to the Global edit mode Go to the Video Inter face Video Out page and select the video standard PAL or NTSC depending to the installed video board VIF3 PAL or VIF3 NTSC 3 Select the Write Global Global Setup command from the page menu to save the settings in memory The Write Glo bal Global Setup dialog box wil...

Page 411: ...ion or use Be sure to disconnect the instrument from the AC plug before opening it To prevent your body s static electricity from damaging the board s compo nents touch an unpainted metallic component before proceeding with the installation Part listing Before beginning with the installation please be sure all the following parts are included with your kit Some parts are needed only when installin...

Page 412: ...ans of two self locking nuts A Remove both nuts A taking care not to remove the two clamps from their position and unfasten the audio cable c from the clamp e 3 Insert the four plastic spacers B into the corresponding col umns on the option compartment cover as shown in the dia gram Please be sure to lay the flat size of the spacers onto the option compartment cover and to keep both clamps f under...

Page 413: ...oard i e the one with the four small vertical spacers the MP3 audio cable c and the video cable d Please note how the video cable d is fastened by two clamps f to two of the spacers by means of two M3 screws D Remove both screws D taking care not to remove the two clamps from their position and unfasten the audio cable c from the clamp e 3 Insert the MP3 board C over the four spacers with the comp...

Page 414: ...n to select a device and directory where to save the file Press the Save button to save the file After saving you can listen to the MP3 file in Song Play mode as you did with any other Song The MP3 file can also be moved to a personal computer for fur ther editing via the USB interface Notes Operating system version To use the EXBP MP3 your Pa1X must be fitted with Operating Sys tem 1 51 or higher...

Page 415: ...ontrol page General Controls section of the Global mode Style Play mode Style Play Selects the Style Setup page Preferences sec tion Memory Selects the Style Preferences page Prefer ences section Var or Fill Selects the corresponding Style Element in the Drum Fill page Style Controls section Chord Scanning either Selects the Chord Recognition parameter in the Split panel Main Page Keyboard Mode ei...

Page 416: ...its been modified Load the appropriate Drum Kits 262 Have the Styles or Performances been modified Load the appropriate data Styles or Perfor mances 262 Sound does not stop Make sure that the damper switch polarity parameter is set correctly 235 The selected Style or Song cannot start Make sure that the Clock parameter is set to Internal If you are using the MIDI Clock of another device you must s...

Page 417: ...rectly 278 Is the write protect tab of the disk in the protect position 278 Cannot save data to a floppy disk Is the disk formatted 270 Is the disk inserted correctly 278 Is the write protect tab of the disk in the protect position 278 Cannot load data from a floppy disk Is the disk inserted correctly 278 Does the disk contain data compatible with the Pa1X 259 Problem Solution Page ...

Page 418: ...irect Hard Disk up to 288 Styles functions Compatible with old i Series and Pa80 60 series Styles Style Record with Edit functions Step Edit Event Edit Up to 96 User Style locations Style controls 4 Variations 2 Fills 2 Intros 2 Endings Intro 3 Count In Fill 3 Break Synchro Start Stop Tap Tempo Reset Fade In Out Bass Inversion Manual Bass Tempo Lock Memory Accompaniment Volume Accompaniment Mute D...

Page 419: ...r Pedal SUG TC1 Pitch Correction Voice Modeling Software Upgrade by TC Helicon CDRW 1 CD Player Writer user installable EXBP MP3 MP3 Player Recorder Board user installable VIF3 NTSC PAL Video Interface user installable 1 16MB 72 pin SIMM module user installable 2 EXBP series ROM expansions user installable 2 5 ATA Hard disk user installable Model Pa1X Pro Pa1X ...

Page 420: ...d Scanning 11 Lock 233 Cutoff Frequency 201 D Damper 19 91 Polarity 235 Decay Time Filter EG 205 Delay LFO 209 Demo 19 Digital Drawbars 192 Direct FD 100 Direct HD 99 Disk 259 279 Backup 271 Format 270 Write protection 278 Display Hold 11 Double Sequencer 10 147 Drum tracks 89 93 240 E EC5 236 Effects Copy 97 155 187 Sequencer mode 179 180 Song Play mode 148 149 150 Style Play mode 85 87 180 Endin...

Page 421: ... Song Play 137 156 SongBook 157 165 Sound 190 214 Style Play 78 101 Style Record 102 125 MP3 48 56 137 139 140 144 151 156 157 163 Installation 407 Recording 410 Volume 241 O Octave Transpose 13 86 Auto Octave 232 Midi In 237 Offset Offset LFO 209 Operating Modes 8 OS Operating System Backup 17 271 Update 17 Outputs 15 18 239 241 P Pads 12 94 Pan Pads 94 Song tracks 148 179 Sound 197 205 Style tra...

Page 422: ...settings 258 Tap Tempo 10 Tempo Value section 11 Touch Panel Calibration 256 Reset 256 Track Select 10 Tracks Drum Percussion 89 93 240 Keyboard tracks 12 78 138 Octave Transpose 13 Sounds 12 Volume 84 147 179 Transpose 12 13 86 Auto Octave 232 Midi In 237 Trinity 215 225 Triton 215 225 Tune Tune Sound parameter 195 U Upper Volume Link 84 96 USB 273 V VALUE slider AMS 213 Variation 10 Velocity AMS...

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Page 424: ...giata 85 I 60027 Osimo An Italy Web servers www korg co jp www korg com www korg co uk www korgcanada com www korgfr net www korg de www korg it www letusa es www korgpa com KORG Italy 2005 All rights reserved PARTNUMBER MAN0001093 ...

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