The small piston is used to cushion the application of
the band by bleeding oil through a small orifice in
the larger piston. The release timing of the kickdown
servo is very important to obtain a smooth but firm
shift. The release has to be very quick, just as the
front clutch application is taking place. Otherwise,
engine runaway or a shift hesitation will occur. To
accomplish this, the band retains its holding capacity
until the front clutch is applied, giving a small
amount of overlap between them.
LOW/REVERSE (REAR) SERVO
While in the de-energized state (no pressure
applied), the piston is held up in its bore by the pis-
ton spring. The plug is held down in its bore, in the
piston, by the plug spring. When pressure is applied
to the top of the piston, the plug is forced down in its
bore, taking up any clearance. As the piston moves, it
causes the plug spring to compress, and the piston
moves down over the plug. The piston continues to
move down until it hits the shoulder of the plug and
fully applies the band. The period of time from the
initial application, until the piston is against the
shoulder of the plug, represents a reduced shocking
of the band that cushions the shift.
GOVERNOR
DESCRIPTION
The governor (Fig. 50) valve body is attached to
the output shaft of the transmission.
OPERATION
The governor meters hydraulic pressure (Fig. 51), and
this metered pressure is used to signal the transmission
when it is time for a shift to occur. It does this by bal-
ancing governor pressure on one side of a shift valve,
and throttle pressure on the other. When governor pres-
sure increases far enough to overcome the throttle pres-
sure on the valve, a shift occurs.
With the gearshift selector in a forward driving
range, line pressure flows from the manual valve and
down to the governor valve. When the output shaft
starts to rotate with vehicle motion (Fig. 52), the gov-
ernor weight assembly will start to move outward
due to centrifugal force. As the weight is moved out-
ward, it will pull the valve with it until the land of
the valve uncovers the line pressure port. As the port
begins to become uncovered, governor pressure is
metered. As the vehicle’s speed continues to increase
(Fig. 53), the weight assembly will be at a point at
which governor pressure is acting on the left side of
the reaction area of the valve. This produces suffi-
cient force to compress the spring and allow the
outer weight to move out against the outer governor
body retaining ring. At a very high speed, the gover-
nor valve will be opened as far as possible. In this
condition, it is possible for governor pressure to meet,
but not to exceed, line pressure. Generally governor
pressure ranges from 0–100 psi from idle to maxi-
mum
speed,
and
rises
proportionally
with
the
increase in output shaft speed. Governor pressure
and throttle pressure are acting upon the shift valves
to determine when a shift will occur. Governor pres-
sure is a direct indication of road speed, and throttle
pressure is an indication of engine load. When both
parameters have been met by the throttle and gover-
nor pressures, an upshift or downshift will occur.
GEARSHIFT MECHANISM
DESCRIPTION
The shift mechanism is cable operated and pro-
vides six shift positions. The shift indicator is located
on the console next to the gear shift. The shift posi-
tions are:
•
Park (P)
•
Reverse (R)
•
Neutral (N)
•
Drive (D)
•
Manual Second (2)
•
Manual Low (1)
OPERATION
Manual low (1) range provides first gear only. Over
run braking is also provided in this range. Manual
second (2) range provides first and second gear only.
Fig. 49 Front Servo
1 – VENT
2 – INNER PISTON
3 – PISTON
4 – SPRING
5 – RELEASE PRESSURE
6 – APPLY PRESSURE
7 – PISTON ROD
21 - 124
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION—30RH
XJ
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
Summary of Contents for 200 Cherokee
Page 5: ...FASTENER IDENTIFICATION 4 INTRODUCTION XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 6: ...FASTENER STRENGTH XJ INTRODUCTION 5 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 8: ...METRIC CONVERSION CHART XJ INTRODUCTION 7 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 9: ...TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 8 INTRODUCTION XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
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Page 107: ...Fig 105 Gear Tooth Contact Patterns 3 60 TUBE 181 AND 186 FBI AXLE XJ ADJUSTMENTS Continued ...
Page 111: ...Installer D 144 Installer W 262 3 64 TUBE 181 AND 186 FBI AXLE XJ SPECIAL TOOLS Continued ...
Page 145: ...Fig 79 Gear Tooth Contact Patterns 3 98 194 RBI AXLE XJ ADJUSTMENTS Continued ...
Page 177: ...Fig 59 Gear Tooth Contact Patterns 3 130 8 1 4 REAR AXLE XJ ADJUSTMENTS Continued ...
Page 230: ...Fig 8 Clutch Components And Inspection XJ CLUTCH 6 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
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Page 484: ...SPECIAL TOOLS HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT Headlamp Aiming Kit C 4466 A XJ LAMPS 8L 9 ...
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Page 1072: ...Fig 16 2 5L Engine XJ 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS 8W 90 25 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 1073: ...Fig 17 4 0L Engine 8W 90 26 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 1074: ...Fig 18 4 0L Engine XJ 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS 8W 90 27 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 1087: ...Fig 31 Liftgate 8W 90 40 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
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Page 1331: ...Fig 6 Frame Dimensions 13 8 FRAME AND BUMPERS XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
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Page 1912: ...Fig 3 Hood Components XJ BODY 23 25 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Continued ...
Page 1955: ...WELD LOCATIONS UPPER COWL 23 68 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1956: ...UPPER COWL XJ BODY 23 69 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1957: ...COWL 23 70 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1958: ...A PILLAR XJ BODY 23 71 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1959: ...A PILLAR 23 72 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1960: ...A PILLAR XJ BODY 23 73 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1961: ...A PILLAR 23 74 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1962: ...B PILLAR XJ BODY 23 75 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1963: ...D PILLAR 23 76 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1964: ...FUEL FILLER OPENING XJ BODY 23 77 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1965: ...CARGO AREA FLOOR PAN 23 78 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1966: ...ROOF AND D PILLAR XJ BODY 23 79 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1967: ...LIFTGATE OPENING 23 80 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1968: ...ROOF XJ BODY 23 81 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1969: ...ROOF 23 82 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1970: ...FRAME RAIL XJ BODY 23 83 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1971: ...FRAME RAIL 23 84 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1972: ...FRAME RAIL XJ BODY 23 85 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1973: ...FRAME RAIL 23 86 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1974: ...REINFORCEMENT XJ BODY 23 87 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1975: ...FRONT INNER FENDER 23 88 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1976: ...FRONT INNER FENDER AND RADIATOR CLOSURE PANEL XJ BODY 23 89 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1977: ...REINFORCEMENT 23 90 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1978: ...FRONT FENDER XJ BODY 23 91 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1979: ...BODY SIDE 23 92 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1980: ...REAR WHEELHOUSE XJ BODY 23 93 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1981: ...REAR INNER WHEELHOUSE 23 94 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1982: ...BODY SIDE XJ BODY 23 95 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1983: ...BODY SIDE 23 96 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
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Page 1988: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 101 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
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Page 1997: ...UNDERBODY 23 110 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1998: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 111 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1999: ...BODY SEALING LOCATIONS APPLICATION METHODS 23 112 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2000: ...COWL AND DASH PANEL XJ BODY 23 113 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2001: ...DASH PANEL AND FLOOR PAN 23 114 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2002: ...FLOOR PAN XJ BODY 23 115 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2003: ...REAR INNER WHEELHOUSE 23 116 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2004: ...FRONT INNER WHEELHOUSE XJ BODY 23 117 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2005: ...BODY SIDE 23 118 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2006: ...BODY SIDE XJ BODY 23 119 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2007: ...BODY SIDE 23 120 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2008: ...ROOF PANEL XJ BODY 23 121 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2009: ...FUEL FILLER HOUSING 23 122 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2010: ...LIFTGATE OPENING XJ BODY 23 123 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2011: ...STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS LEFT QUARTER PANEL 23 124 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2012: ...REAR WHEELHOUSE XJ BODY 23 125 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2013: ...ROOF BOWS 23 126 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
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