fluid condition. As the vehicle is driven, the ATF will
begin to look darker in color and may eventually
become brown. This is normal. A dark brown/black
fluid accompanied with a burnt odor and/or deterio-
ration in shift quality may indicate fluid deteriora-
tion or transmission component failure.
FLUID ADDITIVES
DaimlerChrysler strongly recommends against the
addition of any fluids to the transmission, other than
those automatic transmission fluids listed above.
Exceptions to this policy are the use of special dyes
to aid in detecting fluid leaks.
Various “special” additives and supplements exist
that claim to improve shift feel and/or quality. These
additives and others also claim to improve converter
clutch operation and inhibit overheating, oxidation,
varnish, and sludge. These claims have not been sup-
ported to the satisfaction of DaimlerChrysler and
these additives must not be used. The use of trans-
mission “sealers” should also be avoided, since they
may adversely affect the integrity of transmission
seals.
OPERATION
The automatic transmission fluid is selected based
upon several qualities. The fluid must provide a high
level of protection for the internal components by
providing a lubricating film between adjacent metal
components. The fluid must also be thermally stable
so that it can maintain a consistent viscosity through
a large temperature range. If the viscosity stays con-
stant through the temperature range of operation,
transmission operation and shift feel will remain con-
sistent. Transmission fluid must also be a good con-
ductor of heat. The fluid must absorb heat from the
internal transmission components and transfer that
heat to the transmission case.
TORQUE CONVERTER
DESCRIPTION
The torque converter (Fig. 9) is a hydraulic device
that couples the engine crankshaft to the transmis-
sion. The torque converter consists of an outer shell
with an internal turbine, a stator, an overrunning
clutch, an impeller and an electronically applied con-
verter clutch. The converter clutch provides reduced
engine
speed
and
greater
fuel
economy
when
engaged. Clutch engagement also provides reduced
transmission
fluid
temperatures.
The
converter
clutch engages in third gear. The torque converter
hub drives the transmission oil (fluid) pump.
The torque converter is a sealed, welded unit that
is not repairable and is serviced as an assembly.
CAUTION: The torque converter must be replaced if
a transmission failure resulted in large amounts of
metal or fiber contamination in the fluid. If the fluid
is contaminated, flush the fluid cooler and lines.
Fig. 9 Torque Converter Assembly
1 – TURBINE
2 – IMPELLER
3 – HUB
4 – STATOR
5 – CONVERTER CLUTCH DISC
6 – DRIVE PLATE
XJ
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION—30RH
21 - 97
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
Summary of Contents for 200 Cherokee
Page 5: ...FASTENER IDENTIFICATION 4 INTRODUCTION XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 6: ...FASTENER STRENGTH XJ INTRODUCTION 5 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 8: ...METRIC CONVERSION CHART XJ INTRODUCTION 7 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 9: ...TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 8 INTRODUCTION XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
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Page 107: ...Fig 105 Gear Tooth Contact Patterns 3 60 TUBE 181 AND 186 FBI AXLE XJ ADJUSTMENTS Continued ...
Page 111: ...Installer D 144 Installer W 262 3 64 TUBE 181 AND 186 FBI AXLE XJ SPECIAL TOOLS Continued ...
Page 145: ...Fig 79 Gear Tooth Contact Patterns 3 98 194 RBI AXLE XJ ADJUSTMENTS Continued ...
Page 177: ...Fig 59 Gear Tooth Contact Patterns 3 130 8 1 4 REAR AXLE XJ ADJUSTMENTS Continued ...
Page 230: ...Fig 8 Clutch Components And Inspection XJ CLUTCH 6 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
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Page 484: ...SPECIAL TOOLS HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT Headlamp Aiming Kit C 4466 A XJ LAMPS 8L 9 ...
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Page 1072: ...Fig 16 2 5L Engine XJ 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS 8W 90 25 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 1073: ...Fig 17 4 0L Engine 8W 90 26 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 1074: ...Fig 18 4 0L Engine XJ 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS 8W 90 27 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 1087: ...Fig 31 Liftgate 8W 90 40 8W 90 CONNECTOR LOCATIONS XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
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Page 1331: ...Fig 6 Frame Dimensions 13 8 FRAME AND BUMPERS XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
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Page 1912: ...Fig 3 Hood Components XJ BODY 23 25 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Continued ...
Page 1955: ...WELD LOCATIONS UPPER COWL 23 68 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1956: ...UPPER COWL XJ BODY 23 69 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1957: ...COWL 23 70 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1958: ...A PILLAR XJ BODY 23 71 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1959: ...A PILLAR 23 72 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1960: ...A PILLAR XJ BODY 23 73 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1961: ...A PILLAR 23 74 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1962: ...B PILLAR XJ BODY 23 75 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1963: ...D PILLAR 23 76 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1964: ...FUEL FILLER OPENING XJ BODY 23 77 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1965: ...CARGO AREA FLOOR PAN 23 78 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1966: ...ROOF AND D PILLAR XJ BODY 23 79 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1967: ...LIFTGATE OPENING 23 80 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1968: ...ROOF XJ BODY 23 81 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1969: ...ROOF 23 82 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1970: ...FRAME RAIL XJ BODY 23 83 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1971: ...FRAME RAIL 23 84 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1972: ...FRAME RAIL XJ BODY 23 85 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1973: ...FRAME RAIL 23 86 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1974: ...REINFORCEMENT XJ BODY 23 87 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1975: ...FRONT INNER FENDER 23 88 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1976: ...FRONT INNER FENDER AND RADIATOR CLOSURE PANEL XJ BODY 23 89 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1977: ...REINFORCEMENT 23 90 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1978: ...FRONT FENDER XJ BODY 23 91 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1979: ...BODY SIDE 23 92 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1980: ...REAR WHEELHOUSE XJ BODY 23 93 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1981: ...REAR INNER WHEELHOUSE 23 94 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1982: ...BODY SIDE XJ BODY 23 95 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1983: ...BODY SIDE 23 96 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1984: ...BODY SIDE XJ BODY 23 97 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1985: ...BODY SIDE 23 98 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1986: ...BODY SIDE XJ BODY 23 99 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1987: ...BODY SIDE 23 100 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1988: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 101 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1989: ...UNDERBODY 23 102 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1990: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 103 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1991: ...UNDERBODY 23 104 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1992: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 105 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1993: ...UNDERBODY 23 106 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1994: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 107 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1995: ...UNDERBODY 23 108 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1996: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 109 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1997: ...UNDERBODY 23 110 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1998: ...UNDERBODY XJ BODY 23 111 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1999: ...BODY SEALING LOCATIONS APPLICATION METHODS 23 112 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2000: ...COWL AND DASH PANEL XJ BODY 23 113 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2001: ...DASH PANEL AND FLOOR PAN 23 114 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2002: ...FLOOR PAN XJ BODY 23 115 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2003: ...REAR INNER WHEELHOUSE 23 116 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2004: ...FRONT INNER WHEELHOUSE XJ BODY 23 117 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2005: ...BODY SIDE 23 118 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2006: ...BODY SIDE XJ BODY 23 119 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2007: ...BODY SIDE 23 120 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2008: ...ROOF PANEL XJ BODY 23 121 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2009: ...FUEL FILLER HOUSING 23 122 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2010: ...LIFTGATE OPENING XJ BODY 23 123 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2011: ...STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE LOCATIONS LEFT QUARTER PANEL 23 124 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2012: ...REAR WHEELHOUSE XJ BODY 23 125 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 2013: ...ROOF BOWS 23 126 BODY XJ SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
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