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Thermal/Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines

33

LGA1156 Socket and ILM Electrical, Mechanical, and Environmental Specifications

5.5

Electrical Requirements

LGA1156 socket electrical requirements are measured from the socket-seating plane of 
the processor to the component side of the socket PCB to which it is attached. All 
specifications are maximum values (unless otherwise stated) for a single socket 
contact, but includes effects of adjacent contacts where indicated.

Table 5-4.

Electrical Requirements for LGA1156 Socket

Parameter

Value

Comment

Mated loop inductance, Loop

<3.6nH

The inductance calculated for two contacts, 

considering one forward conductor and one 

return conductor. These values must be satisfied 

at the worst-case height of the socket.

Socket Average Contact Resistance 

(EOL)

19 mOhm

The socket average contact resistance target is 

calculated from the following equation:
sum (Ni X LLCRi) / sum (Ni)

• LLCRi is the chain resistance defined as the 

resistance of each chain minus resistance of 

shorting bars divided by number of lands in 

the daisy chain. 

• Ni is the number of contacts within a chain.
• I is the number of daisy chain, ranging from 

1 to 119 (total number of daisy chains).

The specification listed is at room temperature 

and has to be satisfied at all time.

Max Individual Contact Resistance 

(EOL)

100 mOhm

The specification listed is at room temperature 

and has to be satisfied at all time.

Socket Contact Resistance:

 The resistance of 

the socket contact, solderball, and interface 

resistance to the interposer land; gaps included.

Bulk Resistance Increase 

 

3

 

m

Ω

The bulk resistance increase per contact from 

25 °C to 100 °C. 

Dielectric Withstand Voltage

360 Volts RMS

Insulation Resistance

800 M

Ω

Summary of Contents for i5-700

Page 1: ...Document Number 322167 002 Intel Core i7 800 and i5 700 Desktop Processor Series and LGA1156 Socket Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines September 2009...

Page 2: ...to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked reserved or undefined Intel rese...

Page 3: ...ace Cover 21 3 4 Package Installation Removal 22 3 4 1 Socket Standoffs and Package Seating Plane 23 3 5 Durability 23 3 6 Markings 24 3 7 Component Insertion Forces 24 3 8 Socket Size 24 4 Independen...

Page 4: ...tion 58 8 ATX Reference Thermal Solution 59 8 1 Heatsink Thermal Solution 59 8 2 Geometric Envelope for the Intel Reference ATX Thermal Mechanical Design 60 8 3 Heatsink Mass and Center of Gravity 60...

Page 5: ...ance versus Fan Speed 53 7 6 Fan Response Without TAMBIENT Data 55 7 7 Fan Response with TAMBIENT Aware FSC 56 8 1 ATX Heatsink Reference Design Assembly 59 8 2 ATX KOZ 3 D Model Primary Top Side 60 1...

Page 6: ...Drawing Sheet 2 of 4 91 C 3 Socket Mechanical Drawing Sheet 3 of 4 92 C 4 Socket Mechanical Drawing Sheet 4 of 4 93 D 1 Processor Package Drawing Sheet 1 of 2 96 D 2 Processor Package Drawing Sheet 2...

Page 7: ...800 and i5 700 Desktop Processor Series 38 6 3 Thermal Solution Performance above TCONTROL for the Intel Core i7 800 and i5 700 Desktop Processor Series 39 6 4 Supported PECI Command Functions and Co...

Page 8: ...al Specifications and Design Guidelines Revision History Revision Number Description Revision Date 001 Initial release September 2009 002 Updated Tables A 2 and A 3 Updated Chapters 3 4 8 and Appendix...

Page 9: ...s Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when reading this document Table 1 1 Reference Documents Document Location Intel Core i7 800 and i5 700 Desktop Processor...

Page 10: ...d as TCASE TS Total Package Power SA Sink to ambient thermal characterization parameter A measure of heatsink thermal performance using total package power Defined as TS TLA Total Package Power TCASE...

Page 11: ...es as the mating surface for processor thermal solutions such as a heatsink Figure 2 1 shows a sketch of the processor package components and how they are assembled together Refer to Chapter 3 and Cha...

Page 12: ...nt keep out dimensions 5 Reference datums 6 All drawing dimensions are in mm 2 1 2 Processor Component Keep Out Zones The processor may contain components on the substrate that define component keep o...

Page 13: ...ckage Handling Guidelines Table 2 2 includes a list of guidelines on package handling in terms of recommended maximum loading on the processor IHS relative to a fixed substrate These package handling...

Page 14: ...Component Material Integrated Heat Spreader IHS Nickel Plated Copper Substrate Fiber Reinforced Resin Substrate Lands Gold Plated Copper Figure 2 3 Processor Top Side Markings Legend GRP1LINE1 GRP1LIN...

Page 15: ...oordinates Figure 2 4 shows the bottom view of the processor package Figure 2 4 Processor Package Lands Coordinates AY AV AT AP AM AK AH AF AD AB Y V T P M K H F D B AW AU AR AN AL AJ AG AE AC AA W U...

Page 16: ...given as an example only Non Operating Temperature Limit 40 C to 70 C Humidity 50 to 90 non condensing with a maximum wet bulb of 28 C Post board attach storage temperature limits are not specified f...

Page 17: ...surface mounting on the motherboard The contacts are arranged in two opposing L shaped patterns within the grid array The grid array is 40 x 40 with 24 x 16 grid depopulation in the center of the arr...

Page 18: ...3 7 5 9 11 15 13 17 19 23 21 25 27 29 2 8 4 6 10 16 12 14 18 24 20 22 26 28 30 15 11 13 17 23 19 21 25 31 27 29 33 39 35 37 32 14 12 16 18 22 20 24 26 30 28 34 38 36 40 A C E G J L N R U W AA AC AE AG...

Page 19: ...W AA AC AE AG AJ AL AN AR AU AW B D F H K M P T V Y AB AD AF AH AK AM AP AT AV AY 1 3 7 5 9 11 15 13 17 19 23 21 25 27 29 2 8 4 6 10 16 12 14 18 24 20 22 26 28 30 32 15 11 14 12 13 16 17 23 19 18 22 2...

Page 20: ...l assembly Refer to Appendix C for detailed drawings 3 3 1 Socket Body Housing The housing material is thermoplastic or equivalent with UL 94 V 0 flame rating capable of withstanding 260 C for 40 seco...

Page 21: ...e contact area is allowed during solder reflow 3 3 4 Pick and Place Cover The cover provides a planar surface for vacuum pick up used to place components in the Surface Mount Technology SMT manufactur...

Page 22: ...ual reference for proper orientation The package substrate has orientation notches along two opposing edges of the package offset from the centerline The socket has two corresponding orientation posts...

Page 23: ...the minimum package height See Section 5 2 for the calculated IHS height above the motherboard 3 5 Durability The socket must withstand 20 cycles of processor insertion and removal The max chain conta...

Page 24: ...erboard LGA1156 and the manufacturer s insignia are molded or laser marked on the side wall 3 7 Component Insertion Forces Any actuation must meet or exceed SEMI S8 95 Safety Guidelines for Ergonomics...

Page 25: ...porate critical design parameters 4 1 Design Concept The ILM consists of two assemblies that will be procured as a set from the enabled vendors These two components are ILM cover assembly and back pla...

Page 26: ...e Design Overview The back plate see Figure 4 2 is a flat steel back plate with pierced and extruded features for ILM attach A clearance hole is located at the center of the plate to allow access to t...

Page 27: ...iameter provides alignment of the load plate The height of the shoulder ensures the proper loading of the IHS to seat the processor on the socket contacts The design assumes the shoulder screw has a m...

Page 28: ...ture 2 Install the shoulder screw in the single hole near Pin 1 of the socket Torque to a minimum and recommended 8 inch pounds but not to exceed 10 inch pounds 3 Align and place the ILM cover assembl...

Page 29: ...n testing ILMs from each vendor have been tested with the socket bodies from each of the current vendors The tests include manufacturability bake and thermal cycling See Appendix A for vendor part num...

Page 30: ...Independent Loading Mechanism ILM 30 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines...

Page 31: ...d be derived from a the height of the socket seating plane above the motherboard after reflow given in Appendix C b the height of the package from the package seating plane to the top of the IHS and a...

Page 32: ...ad 5 Dynamic loading is defined as a load a 4 3 m s 170 in s minimum velocity change average load superimposed on the static load requirement 6 Test condition used a heatsink mass of 500gm 1 102 lb wi...

Page 33: ...socket Socket Average Contact Resistance EOL 19 mOhm The socket average contact resistance target is calculated from the following equation sum Ni X LLCRi sum Ni LLCRi is the chain resistance defined...

Page 34: ...ased reliability evaluation methodology which is acceleration factor dependent A simplified process flow of this methodology can be seen in Figure 5 1 A detailed description of this methodology can be...

Page 35: ...of the appropriate fan speed is based on the relative temperature data reported by the processor s Digital Temperature Sensor DTS The DTS can be read using the Platform Environment Control Interface P...

Page 36: ...n wherein VCCP exceeds VCCP_MAX at specified ICCP Refer to the loadline specifications in the datasheet 7 Thermal Design Power TDP should be used for processor thermal solution design targets TDP is n...

Page 37: ...6 2 for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile 2 Refer to Chapter 8 and Chapter 9 for system and environmental implementation details Figure 6 1 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for...

Page 38: ...Power W TCASE_MAX C 0 45 1 50 59 6 2 45 7 52 60 2 4 46 3 54 60 8 6 46 8 56 61 3 8 47 4 58 61 9 10 48 0 60 62 5 12 48 6 62 63 1 14 49 2 64 63 7 16 49 7 66 64 2 18 50 3 68 64 8 20 50 9 70 65 4 22 51 5 7...

Page 39: ...the fan speed to CA and ambient temperature measurement Notes 1 The ambient temperature is measured at the inlet to the processor thermal solution 2 This column can be expressed as a function of TAMB...

Page 40: ...t may be subject to change without notice THERM X OF CALIFORNIA 1837 Whipple Road Hayward Ca 94544 Ernesto B Valencia 1 510 441 7566 Ext 242 ernestov therm x com The vendor part number is XTMS1565 6 2...

Page 41: ...racterized thermal solution it is anticipated that the TCC would only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive applications The processor performance impact du...

Page 42: ...en the processor temperature is near the TCC activation temperature Once the temperature has dropped below the trip temperature and the hysteresis timer has expired the operating frequency and voltage...

Page 43: ...emperature Flag in the IA32_THERM_STATUS MSR will be set This flag is an indicator of a catastrophic thermal solution failure and that the processor cannot reduce its temperature Unless immediate acti...

Page 44: ...oring devices The processor implements a PECI interface to allow communication of processor thermal and other information to other devices on the platform The processor provides a digital thermal sens...

Page 45: ...s a relative value to TCC activation target The temperature data reported over PECI is always a negative value and represents a delta below the onset of thermal control circuit TCC activation as indic...

Page 46: ...hly a temperature change of 1 degree centigrade This linearity is approximate and cannot be ensured over the entire range of PECI temperatures especially as the delta from the maximum PECI temperature...

Page 47: ...e Digital Thermal Sensor DTS for real time thermal specification compliance Single point of reference for thermal specification compliance over all operating conditions Does not require measuring proc...

Page 48: ...fic a tio n D T S T e m p T D P T c o n tro l T a 3 0 C c a 0 5 6 4 c a 0 4 4 8 P o w e r C u rre n t S p e c ific a tio n C a s e T e m p T D P T c o n tro l T a 4 5 1 C T a 3 0 C c a 0 2 9 2 P o w e...

Page 49: ...thermal validation will not require the user to apply a thermocouple to the processor package or measure processor power Note All functional compliance testing will be based on fan speed response to t...

Page 50: ...e thermal profile As an example the data in Table 7 1 has been plotted in Figure 7 3 to show the required CA at 25 30 35 and 40 C TAMBIENT The lower the ambient the higher the required CA which means...

Page 51: ...oundary conditions for an ATX tower system are as follows TEXTERNAL 35 C This is typical of a maximum system operating environment TRISE 5 C This is typical of a chassis compliant to CAG 1 1 or TAC 2...

Page 52: ...me as previously suggested for prior products The thermal solution is mounted on a test fixture with the TTV and tested at the following conditions TTV is powered to the TDP condition Thermal solution...

Page 53: ...ference thermal solution characterization are provided in Table 7 1 The fan speed control device may modulate the thermal solution fan speed RPM by one of two methods The first and preferred is pulse...

Page 54: ...al consideration in establishing the fan speed curves is to account for the thermal interface material performance degradation over time 7 4 1 Fan Speed Control Algorithm without TAMBIENT Data In a sy...

Page 55: ...the data the benefits of the DTS thermal specification become more striking As will be demonstrated below there is still over cooling of the processor even when compared to a nominally ambient aware t...

Page 56: ...zed for acoustic benefit The DTS thermal specification required CA and therefore the fan speed in this scenario is 1500 RPM This is less than thermistor controlled speed of 2150 RPM even if the assump...

Page 57: ...ing item Verify if there is TCC activity by instrumenting the PROCHOT signal from the processor TCC activation in functional application testing is unlikely with a compliant thermal solution Some very...

Page 58: ...1 41 E 07 c 0 00048 d 0 925782 6 Full Speed of 3150 RPM the DHA A thermal solution delivers a CA 0 335 C W based on preliminary testing 7 Minimum speed is limited to 1000 RPM to ensure cooling of oth...

Page 59: ...ting the processors including critical to function dimensions operating environment and validation criteria 8 1 Heatsink Thermal Solution The reference thermal solutions are active fan solution simila...

Page 60: ...cooling solution performance This is compliant with the recommendations found in both ATX Specification and microATX Motherboard Interface Specification documents 8 3 Heatsink Mass and Center of Gravi...

Page 61: ...and carefully evaluate the completed assembly prior to use in high volume Some general recommendations are shown in Table 9 1 The Intel reference heatsinks will be tested in an assembled LGA1156 socke...

Page 62: ...processor IHS No visible tilt of the heatsink with respect to the retention hardware 3 No signs of physical damage on baseboard surface due to impact of heatsink 4 No visible physical damage to the pr...

Page 63: ...materials are not fungal growth resistant then MIL STD 810E Method 508 4 must be performed to determine material performance Material used shall not have deformation or degradation in a temperature l...

Page 64: ...Thermal Solution Quality and Reliability Requirements 64 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines...

Page 65: ...se noted all figures in this chapter are dimensioned in millimeters and inches in brackets Figure 10 1 shows a mechanical representation of a boxed processor Note The cooling solution that is supplied...

Page 66: ...the fan heatsink to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper cooling The physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor with assembled fan heatsink are shown in Figure 10 2 side view a...

Page 67: ...sor Specifications Note Diagram does not show the attached hardware for the clip design and is provided only as a mechanical representation Figure 10 3 Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor top v...

Page 68: ...2 pulses per fan revolution A baseboard pull up resistor provides VOH to match the system board mounted fan speed monitor requirements if applicable Use of the SENSE signal is optional If the SENSE s...

Page 69: ...ides of the fan heatsink Airspace is required around the fan to ensure that the airflow through the fan heatsink is not blocked Blocking the airflow to the fan heatsink reduces the cooling efficiency...

Page 70: ...tions 70 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines Figure 10 7 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keepout Requirements top view Figure 10 8 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keepo...

Page 71: ...tsink to fan heatsink The internal chassis temperature should be kept below 40 C Meeting the processor s temperature specification see Chapter 6 is the responsibility of the system integrator The moth...

Page 72: ...ution provides better control over chassis acoustics This is achieved by more accurate measurement of processor die temperature through the processor s Digital Thermal Sensors DTS and PECI Fan RPM is...

Page 73: ...mechanical and environmental validation of these solutions This list and or these devices may be subject to change without notice Table A 1 Reference Heatsink Enabled Components Item Intel PN AVC Del...

Page 74: ...omponents Co Ltd Kai Chang 86 755 3366 8888 x63588 kai_chang avc com tw Delta William Bradshaw 1 510 668 5570 86 136 8623 1080 WBradshaw delta corp com Foxconn Julia Jiang 1 408 919 6178 juliaj foxcon...

Page 75: ...M Keepout Zone Secondary Side Bottom Figure B 2 Socket Processor ILM Keepout Zone Primary Side Top Figure B 3 Socket Processor ILM Keepout Zone Secondary Side Bottom Figure B 4 Reference Design Heatsi...

Page 76: ...DO NOT SCALE DRAWING SHEET 1 OF 2 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES IN ACCORDANCE WITH ASME Y14 5M 1994 DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION NOTES 1 DIMEN...

Page 77: ...18 00 18 00 9 36 9 36 27 33 DEPARTMENT R 2200 MISSION COLLEGE BLVD P O BOX 58119 SANTA CLARA CA 95052 8119 SIZE DRAWING NUMBER REV A1 E21319_REV_L_PAE L SCALE 1 000 DO NOT SCALE DRAWING SHEET 2 OF 2...

Page 78: ...R CPU PACKAGE ALIGNS WITH DATUM REFERENCE GIVEN FOR BOARD COMPONENT KEEP INS 2 SOCKET KEEP IN VOLUME VERTICAL HEIGHT ESTABLISHES LIMIT OF SOCKET AND CPU PACKAGE ASSEMBLY IN THE SOCKET LOCKED DOWN POSI...

Page 79: ...X 4 70 NO ROUTE ON ALL OTHER LAYERS COPPER PAD ON PRIMARY SIDE NON GROUNDED COPPER PAD CAN INSET MAXIMUM OF 127MM FROM THE NO ROUTE EDGE 6 00 0 05 0 03 3X NPTH 3 80 0 05 0 03 11 78 8 00 3 50 17 00 18...

Page 80: ...Mechanical Drawings 80 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines Figure B 5 Reference Design Heatsink Assembly...

Page 81: ...Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines 81 Mechanical Drawings Figure B 6 Reference Fastener Sheet 1 of 4...

Page 82: ...Mechanical Drawings 82 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines Figure B 7 Reference Fastener Sheet 2 of 4...

Page 83: ...Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines 83 Mechanical Drawings Figure B 8 Reference Fastener Sheet 3 of 4...

Page 84: ...Mechanical Drawings 84 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines Figure B 9 Reference Fastener Sheet 4 of 4...

Page 85: ...2 1 333 007 A 1 60 063 NOTES 1 THIS DRAWING TO BE USED IN CONJUNTION WITH SUPPLIED 3D DATABASE FILE ALL DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES ON THIS DRAWING TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER SUPPLIED FILE AND ARE APPLICABLE...

Page 86: ...0 D REV DRAWING NUMBER SIZE DEPARTMENT E36830 2 01 DWG NO SHT REV R TYP 0 3 0118 7 34 289 R1 4 055 R3 1 122 43 1 3 57 141 5 3 2087 7 35 2894 2X R3 6 1417 1 65 065 135 1 06 042 2X R0 5 0197 R MIN 0 45...

Page 87: ...6 0 1 685 6 72 0 1 6 25 77 5 6 0 7 5 6 1 3 7 233 5 87 5 7 21 25 17 7 21 2 5229 6 6 6 2 1 0 1 6 5 72 5 2 8556 7 37 7 7 3 17 5 6 5 7 352 7 21 0 7 5 7 5 1 2 127 6 5 1 5 1 180 5 1 6 33529 5 1 6 7 7 7 6 7...

Page 88: ...Mechanical Drawings 88 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines...

Page 89: ...lists the mechanical drawings included in this appendix Table C 1 Mechanical Drawing List Drawing Description Figure Number Socket Mechanical Drawing Sheet 1 of 4 Figure C 1 Socket Mechanical Drawing...

Page 90: ...UMBER SHALL BE INDICATED IN THIS AREA 8 CHAMFER INDICATES THE CORNER CLOSEST TO PACKAGE PIN A1 9 CONTACT MUST REMAIN OUTSIDE THE CENTRAL CAVITY THROUGHOUT THE ACTUATION STROKE 10 PICK AND PLACE TOOLIN...

Page 91: ...15 5 4 2 9 2 1 5 2 35 15 96 0 5 16 25 F G THIS DRAWING CONTAINS INTEL CORPORAT ION CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IT IS DISCLOSED IN CONFIDENCE AND ITS CONT ENTS MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED REPRODUCED DI SPLAYED...

Page 92: ...NTS MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED REPRODUCED DI SPLAYED OR MODIFIED WITHOUT THE PRI OR WRITTEN CONSENT OF INTEL CORPORAT ION E27147 3 4 DWG NO SHT REV DEPARTMENT R 2200 MISSION COLLEGE BLVD P O BOX 58119 SANTA...

Page 93: ...AX 0 6 2X 8 20 18 12 2X 4 5 MAX 2X 2 0 0 1 24 56 0 1 THIS DRAWING CONTAINS INTEL CORPORAT ION CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IT IS DISCLOSED IN CONFIDENCE AND ITS CONT ENTS MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED REPRODUCED D...

Page 94: ...Socket Mechanical Drawings 94 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines...

Page 95: ...al Drawings D Package Mechanical Drawings Table D 1 lists the mechanical drawings included in this appendix Table D 1 Mechanical Drawing List Drawing Description Figure Number Processor Package Drawin...

Page 96: ...MBER REV A1 E22526 6 SCALE 5 DO NOT SCALE DRAWING SHEET 1 OF 2 FINISH MATERIAL DATE APPROVED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE DRAWN BY DATE DESIGNED BY UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLER...

Page 97: ...RMATION IT IS DISCLOSED IN CONFIDENCE AND ITS CONT ENTS MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED REPRODUCED DI SPLAYED OR MODIFIED WITHOUT THE PRI OR WRITTEN CONSENT OF INTEL CORPORAT ION E22526 2 6 DWG NO SHT REV DEPART...

Page 98: ...Package Mechanical Drawings 98 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines...

Page 99: ...t Intel does not make any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding quality reliability functionality or compatibility of these devices Customers are responsible for thermal mechanical and en...

Page 100: ...DO NOT SCALE DRAWING SHEET 1 OF 1 NOTES 1 SOCKET CENTER PLANES ARE REFERENCED FROM GEOMETRIC CENTER OF SOCKET HOUSING CAVITY FOR CPU PACKAGE ALIGNS WITH DATUM REFERENCE GIVEN FOR BOARD COMPONENT KEEP...

Page 101: ...Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines 101 Heat Sink Back Plate Drawings Figure E 2 Heat Sink Back Plate...

Page 102: ...Heat Sink Back Plate Drawings 102 Thermal Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines...

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