IBM x 340 Series, Hardware Maintenance Manual

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
11
Diagnostics
This section provides basic troubleshooting information to help you resolve some
common problems that might occur with your server.
Diagnostic tools overview
The following tools are available to help you identify and resolve hardware-related
problems:
• POST beep codes, error messages, and error logs
The power-on self-test (POST) generates beep codes and messages to indicate
successful test completion or the detection of a problem. See “POST” on page 12
for more information.
• Diagnostic programs and error messages
The server diagnostic programs are stored in upgradable read-only memory
(ROM) on the system board. These programs are the primary method of testing
the major components of your server. See “Diagnostic programs and error
messages” on page 13 for more information.
• Light path diagnostics
Your server has light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to help you identify problems with
server components. These LEDs are part of the light-path diagnostics that are
built into your server. By following the path of lights, you can quickly identify the
type of system error that occurred. See “Light path diagnostics” for more
information.
Identifying problems using LEDs
Your server has LEDs to help you identify problems with some server components.
These LEDs are part of the light path diagnostics built into the server. By following the
path of lights, you can identify the type of system error that occurred. See the following
sections for more information.
Power supply LEDs
The AC and DC Power LEDs on the power supply provide status information about
the power supply. See “Power supply LED errors” on page 119.
Light path diagnostics
You can use the light path diagnostics built into your server to quickly identify the
type of system error that occurred. The diagnostics panel is under the "wind tunnel."
Your server is designed so that any LEDs that are illuminated remain illuminated
when the server shuts down as long as the AC power source is good and the power
supplies can 5V dc current to the server. This feature helps you isolate the
problem if an error causes the server to shut down. See “Light path diagnostics table”
on page 12.