client.
A computer system or process that requests access to the data, services, or resources of a server (another
computer system or process). Multiple clients may share access to a common server.
client-server model.
A common way to describe network services and the model user processes (programs) of
those services.
cluster.
(1) A station that consists of a control unit (a
cluster controller
) and the terminals attached to it. (2) A group
of APPN nodes that have the same network ID and the same topology database. A cluster is a subset of a network
identifier (NETID) subnetwork. See also
high-availability cluster multiprocessing (HACMP)
and
network identifier
(NETID)
.
collision avoidance.
In carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA), the process of sending a
jam signal and waiting for a variable time before transmitting data. The process is designed to avoid two or more
simultaneous transmissions.
Common Internet File System (CIFS).
A protocol that enables collaboration on the Internet by defining a remote
file-access protocol that is compatible with the way applications already share data on local disks and network file
servers.
connect.
In a LAN, to physically join a cable from a station to an access unit or network connection point. Contrast
with
attach
.
CRU.
See
customer-replaceable unit
.
customer-replaceable unit (CRU).
An assembly or part that a customer can replace in its entirety when any of its
components fail. Contrast with
field-replaceable unit
.
D
DASD.
See
direct access storage device
.
data bus.
A bus used to communicate data internally and externally to and from a processing unit, storage, and
peripheral devices (A).
device parity protection.
A function that protects data stored on a disk-unit subsystem from being lost because of
the failure of a single disk unit in the disk-unit subsystem. When a disk-unit subsystem has device parity protection
and one of the disk units in the subsystem fails, the subsystem continues to run. The disk-unit subsystem reconstructs
the data after the disk unit in the subsystem is repaired or replaced. See also
RAID
.
DHCP.
See
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
.
DIMM.
See
dual inline memory module
.
direct access storage device (DASD).
A mass-storage medium on which a computer stores data. Contrast with
random access memory (RAM)
.
DNS.
See
Domain Name System
.
Domain Name System (DNS).
In the Internet suite of protocols, the distributed database system used to map
domain names to IP addresses.
drive bay.
A receptacle in an appliance into which you insert a hard-disk-drive module. The bays are in storage units
that can be located in a different rack from the appliance.
dual inline memory module (DIMM).
A small circuit board with memory-integrated circuits containing signal and
power pins on both sides of the board.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
A protocol defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
that is used for dynamically assigning IP addresses to computers in a network.
E
EISA.
See
Extended Industry Standard Architecture
.
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