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Subject to change without notice

14

Controls and Readout

(14) X-MAG. x10

 - Pushbutton and LED.

Each time this pushbutton is pressed the 

x10 

LED located

above is switched on or off. If the x10 LED is lit, the
signal display in all Yt (time base) modes is expanded 10
fold and consequently only a tenth part of the signal curve
is visible. The interesting part of the signal can be made
visible with aid of the 

X-POS. (13)

 control. As the X

expansion results in a higher time base speed (lower time
deflection coefficient), all time and frequency relevant
information in the readout is switched over.

Please note!
The expansion is 5 fold if the time base is set to 50ns/
div. Consequently the lowest time deflection coeffi-
cient is 10ns/div.

This pushbutton is not operative in XY mode.

 (15) VOLTS/DIV.

This control knob for channel I has a double function.

The following description relates to the

 input attenuator

function

 (

VAR

-LED 

dark

).

Turning the control knob clockwise increases the sensi-
tivity (decreases the deflection coefficient) in a 1-2-5
sequence and decreases the sensitivity (increases the
deflection coefficient) if turned in the opposite direction
(ccw.). The available range is from 1mV/div up to 20V/
div. The knob is automatically switched inactive if the
channel related to it is switched off, or if the input coupling
is set to GD (ground).

The deflection coefficients and additional information
regarding the active channel(s) are displayed in the
readout, e.g.

  ”Y1: deflection coefficient, input coup-

ling”

. The ”

:”

 symbolizes calibrated measuring conditions

and is replaced by the

  ”>” 

symbol in uncalibrated con-

ditions.

(16) CH I - VAR.

 - Pushbutton with several functions.

CH I mode:

Briefly pressing the CHI button sets the instrument to
channel I (

Mono CH I

) mode. The deflection coefficient

displayed in the readout indicates the current conditions
(”

Y1...”

). If neither external nor line (mains) triggering

was active, the internal trigger source automatically
switches over to

 channel I (TRIG.-LED (18) CHI 

lits).

The last function setting of the

 VOLTS/DIV (15) 

knob

remains unchanged.

All channel I related controls are active if the

 input (26)

is not set to

 GD (28)

.

VAR.:

Pressing and holding this pushbutton selects the

 VOLTS/

DIV. (15) 

control knob function between attenuator and

vernier (variable). The current setting is displayed by the

VAR-LED 

located above the knob.

After switching the

 VAR-LED (15) 

on, the deflection

coefficient is still calibrated. Turning the

 VOLTS/DIV. (15)

control knob counter clockwise reduces the signal height
and the deflection coefficient becomes uncalibrated.

The readout then displays e.g.

  ”Y1>...” 

indicating the

uncalibrated condition instead of

 ”Y1:...”

. Pressing and

holding the CHI pushbutton again switches the LED off,
sets the deflection coefficient into calibrated condition
and activates the attenuator function. The previous
vernier setting will not be stored.

The

 CHI 

pushbutton can also be pressed simultaneously

with the

 DUAL(17) 

button. Please note item (17).

(17) DUAL - XY 

- Pushbutton with multiple functions.

DUAL mode:
Briefly pressing

 this button switches over to

 DUAL

mode. Both deflection coefficients are then displayed.
The previous trigger setting stays as it was, but can be
changed.

All controls related to both channels are active, if the

inputs (26) 

and

 (30) 

are not set to

 GD (28) (32)

.

Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is
present depends on the actual time base setting, and is
displayed in the readout.

ALT:

displayed in the readout, indicates alternate channel
switching. After each time base sweep the instrument
internally switches over from channel I to channel II and
vice versa. This channel switching mode is automatically
selected if any time coefficient from 200µs/div to 50ns/
div is active.

CHP:

indicates chopper mode, whereby the channel switching
occurs constantly between channel I and II during each
sweep. This channel switching mode occurs when any
time base setting between 500ms/div and 500µs/div has
been chosen.
The actual channel switching can be changed to the
opposite mode by briefly pressing both

 CHI (16) 

and

DUAL (17) 

simultaneously. If afterwards the time

coefficient is changed, the channel switching is
automatically set to the time coefficient related mode.

ADD mode:

Addition mode can be selected by briefly pressing the

DUAL (17)

 and 

CHII (20)

 buttons 

simultaneously

.

Whether the algebraic sum (addition) or the difference
(subtraction) of both input signals is displayed, depends
on the phase relationship and the

 INV (32) 

setting. As a

result both signals are displayed as one signal. For correct
measurements the deflection coefficients for both
channels must be equal.

Summary of Contents for HM404-2.02

Page 1: ...Instruments HANDBUCH MANUAL MANUEL Oscilloscope HM404 2 02 ENGLISH...

Page 2: ...MANUAL HANDBUCH MANUEL...

Page 3: ...fference measurement in DUAL mode Yt 23 Phase difference measurement in DUAL mode 23 Measurement of an amplitude modulation 23 Triggering and time base 24 Automatic Peak value Triggering 24 Normal Tri...

Page 4: ...ia the device under test mains line supply test leads control cables and or radiation The device under test as well as the oscilloscope may be effected by such fields Although the interior of the osci...

Page 5: ...0cm internal graticule Acceleration voltage approx 2000V Trace rotation adjustable on front panel Z Input Intens modulation max 5V TTL Calibrator 0 2V 1 1kHz 1MHz tr 4ns Line voltage 100 240V AC 10 50...

Page 6: ...The instrument has been designed for indoor use The permissible ambient temperature range during operation is 10 C 50 F 40 C 104 F It may occasionally be subjected to temperatures between 10 C 50 F an...

Page 7: ...nts The oscilloscope can be operated in any position but the convection cooling must not be impaired The ventilation holes may not be covered For continuous operation the instrument should be used in...

Page 8: ...upling The input coupling is selectable by the AC DC pushbutton The actual setting is displayed in the readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general e...

Page 9: ...example only the residual ripple of a high voltage is to be displayed on the oscilloscope a normal x10 probe is sufficient In this case an appropriate high voltage capacitor approx 22 68nF must be co...

Page 10: ...lse and calculation is unnecessary Calculation of the example in the figure above results in a signal risetime tr 162 8 752 22 13 25ns The measurement of the rise or fall time is not limited to the tr...

Page 11: ...intain the nominal output voltage independent of frequency only if their connection cable is terminated with the prescribed resistance Here it must be noted that the terminating resistor HZ22 will onl...

Page 12: ...ive If the instrument is set to XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal position shift DC voltage measurement If no signal is applied at the INPUT CHI 26...

Page 13: ...trigger mode is automatically activated or not depends on the trigger coupling setting TRIG MODE The way the trigger point symbol in the readout responds on different LEVEL control knob settings indic...

Page 14: ...control knob function between attenuator and vernier variable The current setting is displayed by the VAR LED located above the knob After switching the VAR LED 15 on the deflection coefficient is st...

Page 15: ...the readout instead of CHP In alternate trigger mode the trigger point symbol is switched off Alternate triggering is not available or automatically switched off under the following conditions ADD add...

Page 16: ...switch when the VAR LED above it is not lit Then the time deflection coefficient can be set in a 1 2 5 sequence and the time base is calibrated Rotating anticlockwise increases the deflection coeffic...

Page 17: ...ains calibrated until the vernier knob is operated The readout now indicates T instead of T Rotating further anticlockwise increases the time deflection coefficient uncalibrated until the maximum is r...

Page 18: ...afety earth contact of the line mains plug The input impedance is approx 1M II 20pF TRIG EXT This BNC socket is the external trigger signal input if external triggering is selected Briefly pressing th...

Page 19: ...upted dotted line indicates the inactive cursor V t Pressing and holding this pushbutton changes from voltage to time or frequency measurement and vice versa In XY mode the instrument is automatically...

Page 20: ...s MISCELLANEOUS and FACTORY 1 2 1 MISCELLANEOUS contains 1 2 1 1 CONTROL BEEP ON OFF In OFF condition the acoustic signals actuated by the control limits are switched off Note The default setting is O...

Page 21: ...xtremely short ground connections which are essential for an undistorted waveform reproduction of non sinusoidal high frequency signals Adjustment at 1kHz The C trimmer adjustment low frequency compen...

Page 22: ...deflects the beam in vertical direction while the time base causes an X deflection from left to right at the same time Thereafter the beam becomes blanked and fly back occurs The following Yt operati...

Page 23: ...ng or lagging phase angle In alternate triggering condition phase difference measurement is not possible For greatest accuracy adjust the time base for slightly over one period and approximately the s...

Page 24: ...l triggering Automatic Peak Value Triggering Instrument specific information can be drawn from the items NM AT 10 and LEVEL 12 in the section Controls and Readout This trigger mode is automatically se...

Page 25: ...f the trigger signal and the lowest frequency range DC In this coupling mode the trigger signal is coupled galvanically to the trigger unit if normal triggering NM is present Therefore there is no low...

Page 26: ...connected to a BNC connector for scope input via a shielded cable Between cable and BNC center conductor a resistor of at least 100 should be series connected RF decoupling Often it is advisable to sh...

Page 27: ...se the holdoff control should be reset into its calibration detent fully ccw otherwise the brightness of the display is reduced drastically The function is shown in the following figures Fig 1 shows a...

Page 28: ...search operation Photo 3 MODE DEL DELAY TIME DIV 5ms div Trigger coupling TV F Trigger slope falling Delay time 20ms Reducing the time coefficient increasing the time base speed now expands the signa...

Page 29: ...to the lower half of the CRT The 1mV div and 2mV div deflection coefficient will not be selected by AUTO SET as the bandwidth is reduced on these settings Attention If a signal is applied with a pulse...

Page 30: ...or under test With high values of resistance the slope will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can...

Page 31: ...luding probes between oscilloscope and circuit under test Otherwise both COMPONENT TESTER leads are not isolated against the circuit under test In circuit tests are possible in many cases However they...

Page 32: ...cable length must be less then 3 meters and must contain 9 screened lines connected 1 1 The oscilloscope RS232 connection 9 pole D SUB female is determined as follows Pin 2 Tx data data from oscillos...

Page 33: ...33 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM404 2...

Page 34: ...Subject to change without notice 34...

Page 35: ...MANUAL HANDBUCH MANUEL...

Page 36: ...uk Spain HAMEG S L Villarroel 172 174 08036 BARCELONA Tel f 93 4301597 Telefax 93 321220 E mail email hameg es France HAMEG S a r l 5 9 av de la R publique 94800 VILLEJUIF T l 1 4677 8151 Telefax 1 4...

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