Español
- 87 -
PLHQWUDVHOWHOHYLVRUHVWpHQFHQGLGR6LHOWHOHYLVRUHVWi
DSDJDGRODFRQH[LyQGHEHUHVWDEOHFHUVHODSUy[LPD
YH]TXHVHHQFLHQGD'HORFRQWUDULRHVWDIXQFLyQQR
HVWDUiGLVSRQLEOH(VWRQRVHDSOLFDFXDQGRHOWHOHYLVRU
VHFDPELDDOPRGRGHHVSHUD
(OUHQGLPLHQWRGHDOJXQRVGLVSRVLWLYRVHQHOPHUFDGR
SXHGHYDULDUGHELGRDODDUTXLWHFWXUDGHOVRIWZDUH3DUD
XWLOL]DUODIXQFLyQ:DNH2Q'HVSHUWDUHQFHQGLGRFRQ
XQPHMRUUHQGLPLHQWRDVHJ~UHVHGHTXHVXGLVSRVLWLYR
WHQJDODYHUVLyQGH¿UPZDUHPiVUHFLHQWH
3UREOHPDVGH&RQHFWLYLGDG
5HG,QDOiPEULFD1R'LVSRQLEOH
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHORVFRUWDIXHJRVGHVXUHGSHUPLWDQ
ODFRQH[LyQLQDOiPEULFDGHOWHOHYLVRU
,QWHQWHEXVFDUUHGHVඈQDOiPEUඈFDVGHQXHYRXVDQGR
OD SDQWDOOD GHO PHQ~
&RQIඈJXUDFඈyQ GH 5HG
,QWHUQHW
.
6L OD UHG LQDOiPEULFD QR IXQFLRQD FRUUHFWDPHQWH
SUXHEHDXWLOL]DUODUHGGHFDEOHHQVXFDVD&RQVXOWH
ODVHFFLyQ
&RQHFWLYLGDG$OiPEULFD
SDUDREWHQHUPiV
LQIRUPDFLyQVREUHHOSURFHVR
6ඈHOWHOHYඈVRUQRIXQFඈRQDFRQODFRQH[ඈyQDOiPEUඈFD
FRPSUXHEHHOPyGHPURXWHU6ඈpVWHQRSDUHFHWHQHU
QඈQJ~QSUREOHPDFRPSUXHEHHQWRQFHVODFRQH[ඈyQD
,QWHUQHWGHOPyGHP
/D&RQH[LyQHV/HQWD
/HD ODV ඈQVWUXFFඈRQHV GHO PyGHP ඈQDOiPEUඈFR SDUD
REWHQHU ඈQIRUPDFඈyQ VREUH HO iUHD GH VHUYඈFඈRV
ඈQWHUQRVYHORFඈGDGGHFRQH[ඈyQFDOඈGDGGHODVHxDO
DVt FRPR VREUH RWURV DMXVWHV (V QHFHVDUඈD XQD
FRQH[ඈyQGHDOWDYHORFඈGDGSDUDHOPyGHP
,QWHUUXSFLRQHVRUHDFFLRQHVOHQWDVGXUDQWH
ODUHSURGXFFLyQ
8VWHGSRGUHLQWHQWDUORVLJXLHQWHHQWDOFDVR
0DQWHQJD XQD GLVWDQFLD PtQLPD GH WUHV PHWURV GH
KRUQRV PLFURRQGDV PyYLOHV GLVSRVLWLYRV EOXHWRRWK
RGHFXDOTXLHURWURGLVSRVLWLYRFRPSDWLEOHFRQ:L)L
,QWHQWHFDPELDUHOFDQDODFWLYRGHOURXWHU:/$1
&RQH[LyQD,QWHUQHWQR'LVSRQLEOH
&RPSDUWඈU$XGඈR\9tGHR1R)XQFඈRQDQGR
6ඈODGඈUHFFඈyQ0$&XQQ~PHURඈGHQWඈIඈFDGRU~QඈFR
GH VX 3& R PyGHP VH KD UHJඈVWUDGR GH IRUPD
SHUPDQHQWH HV SRVඈEOH TXH VX WHOHYඈVRU QR SXHGD
FRQHFWDUVHD,QWHUQHW(QWDOFDVRODGඈUHFFඈyQ0$&
VHDXWHQWඈFDFDGDYH]TXHVHFRQHFWDD,QWHUQHW6H
WUDWDGHXQDPHGඈGDGHSUHFDXFඈyQFRQWUDHODFFHVRQR
DXWRUඈ]DGR'HEඈGRDTXHVXWHOHYඈVRUWඈHQHVXSURSඈD
GඈUHFFඈyQ0$&VXSURYHHGRUGHVHUYඈFඈRVGH,QWHUQHW
QR SXHGH YDOඈGDU OD GඈUHFFඈyQ 0$& GH VX WHOHYඈVRU
3RU HVWD UD]yQ HO WHOHYඈVRU QR SXHGH FRQHFWDUVH D
,QWHUQHW&RPXQtTXHVHFRQVXSURYHHGRUGHVHUYඈFඈRV
GH,QWHUQHW\VROඈFඈWHඈQIRUPDFඈyQVREUHFyPRFRQHFWDU
XQGඈVSRVඈWඈYRGඈIHUHQWHFRPRSRUHMHPSORHOWHOHYඈVRU
D,QWHUQHW
7DPEඈpQHVSRVඈEOHTXHODFRQH[ඈyQSXHGHQRHVWDU
GඈVSRQඈEOH GHEඈGR D XQ SUREOHPD GH FRUWDIXHJRV
6ඈXVWHGSඈHQVDTXHHVWDHVODFDXVDGHOSUREOHPD
SyQJDVHHQFRQWDFWRFRQVXSURYHHGRUGHVHUYඈFඈRV
,QWHUQHW8QIඈUHZDOOSXHGHVHUODUD]yQGHXQSUREOHPD
GHFRQHFWඈYඈGDG\SXHGHGHVFXEUඈUORPඈHQWUDVXWඈOඈ]DHO
WHOHYඈVRUHQPRGR&RPSDUWඈU$XGඈR\9tGHRRPඈHQWUDV
QDYHJDDWUDYpVGHODIXQFඈyQ&RPSDUWඈU$XGඈR\9tGHR
'RPLQLR,QFRUUHFWR
$VHJ~UHVH GH TXH \D KD ඈQඈFඈDGR VHVඈyQ HQ VX 3&
FRQXQQRPEUHGHXVXDUඈRFRQWUDVHxDDXWRUඈ]DGRV
\WDPEඈpQDVHJXUDUVHGHTXHVXGRPඈQඈRHVWiDFWඈYR
DQWHVGHFRPSDUWඈUFXDOTXඈHUIඈFKHURHQVXSURJUDPD
GHVHUYඈGRU'/1$HQVX3&6ඈHOGRPඈQඈRQRHVYiOඈGR
HVWRSRGUtDFDXVDUSUREOHPDVH[SORUDQGRIඈFKHURVHQ
HOPRGR&RPSDUWඈU$XGඈR\9tGHR
8VRGHOVHUYLFLRGHUHG&RPSDUWLU$XGLR\9tGHR
/DFDUDFWHUtVWඈFDGH&RPSDUWඈU$XGඈR\9tGHRXWඈOඈ]D
XQ HVWiQGDU TXH IDFඈOඈWD HO SURFHVR GH YඈVඈyQ GH OD
HOHFWUyQඈFDGඈJඈWDO\ORVKDFHPiVFyPRGRGHXVDUHQ
XQDUHGGRPpVWඈFD
(VWDQRUPDOHSHUPඈWHYHU\UHSURGXFඈUIRWRVP~VඈFD
\ YtGHRV DOPDFHQDGRV HQ HO VHUYඈGRU PXOWඈPHGඈD
FRQHFWDGRVDODUHGGRPpVWඈFD
,QVWDODFඈyQGHOVRIWZDUHGHOVHUYඈGRU
/DFDUDFWHUtVWඈFD&RPSDUWඈU$XGඈR\9tGHRQRVHSXHGH
XWඈOඈ]DUVLHOSURJUDPDVHUYLGRUQRHVWiLQVWDODGRHQVX
3&RVඈHOVRIWZDUHGHVHUYඈGRUGHPXOWඈPHGඈDQHFHVDUඈR
QR HVWi ඈQVWDODGR HQ HO GඈVSRVඈWඈYR FRPSDxHUR 3RU
IDYRU SUHSDUH VX 3& FRQ HO SURJUDPD GH VHUYLGRU
DSURSLDGR
&RQH[ඈyQ D 5HGHV $OiPEUඈFDV R
,QDOiPEUඈFDV
9HD ORV FDStWXORV
&RQHFWLYLGDG $OiPEULFD
,QDOiPEULFD
SDUD REWHQHU LQIRUPDFLyQ GHWDOODGD
VREUHODFRQ¿JXUDFLyQ
5HSURGXFFඈyQGH)ඈFKHURV&RPSDUWඈGRV
PHGඈDQWHHO([SORUDGRU0XOWඈPHGඈD
6HOHFFLRQH
([SORUDGRU0XOWඈPHGඈD
XWLOL]DQGR ORV
ERWRQHVGHQDYHJDFLyQHQHOPHQ~SULQFLSDO\SXOVH
2.
6HPRVWUDUiHOH[SORUDGRUPXOWLPHGLD
&RPSDUWLU$XGLR\9tGHR
6HOHFFLRQH HO WLSR GH PHGLR GHVHDGR
HQ HO PHQ~
SULQFLSDO GHO ([SORUDGRU PXOWLPHGLD
\ SXOVH
2. 6L ODV FRQILJXUDFLRQHV GH LQWHUFDPELR VH
HVWDEOHFHQFRUUHFWDPHQWHODSDQWDOODGH
6HOHFFLyQGH
'LVSRVLWLYR
DSDUHFHUiGHVSXpVGHVHOHFFLRQDUHOWLSR
GHSDSHOGHVHDGR6HPRVWUDUiHQHVWDSDQWDOODXQD
OLVWDGHUHGHVGLVSRQLEOHVVLODVHQFXHQWUD6HOHFFLRQH
HOVHUYLGRUPXOWLPHGLDRGHUHGTXHGHVHDFRQHFWDUVH
XVDQGR ORV ERWRQHV$UULED R$EDMR \ SXOVH
2.
6L
Español
- 88 -
GHVHDDFWXDOL]DUODOLVWDGHGLVSRVLWLYRVSXOVHHOERWyQ
9HUGH
3XHGHSXOVDU
0HQX
SDUDVDOLU
6L VHOHFFLRQD HO WLSR GH PHGLR FRPR
9tGHRV
\ HOLMH
XQ GLVSRVLWLYR GHVGH HO PHQ~ GH VHOHFFLyQ /XHJR
VHOHFFLRQH OD FDUSHWD FRQ ORV ¿FKHURV GH YtGHR HQ
HOODHQODVLJXLHQWHSDQWDOOD\VHPRVWUDUiQWRGRVORV
¿FKHURVGHYtGHRGLVSRQLEOHV
6L GHVHD PRVWUDU XQD OLVWD GH RWURV WLSRV GH PHGLR
GHVGHHVWDSDQWDOODGHEHUiUHWURFHGHUDODSDQWDOOD
SULQFLSDOGHO
([SORUDGRU
PXOWLPHGLD
DFRQWLQXDFLyQ
GHEHUiVHOHFFLRQDUHOWLSRGHPXOWLPHGLDTXHGHVHH\
UHDOL]DUXQDQXHYDVHOHFFLyQGHUHG2SXOVHHOERWyQ
$]XO
SDUDFDPELDUDOVLJXLHQWHWLSRGHPHGLRGHIRUPD
UiSLGDVLQQHFHVLGDGGHFDPELDUODUHG&RQVXOWHOD
VHFFLyQ0HQ~
([SORUDGRU
0XOWLPHGLD
SDUDREWHQHU
PiVLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODUHSURGXFFLyQGH¿FKHURV
6LWLHQHXQSUREOHPDFRQODUHGFDPELHVXWHOHYLVRU
DSDJDGR HQ OD WRPD GH FRUULHQWH \ HQFLpQGDOR GH
QXHYR0RGRGHWUXFR\VDOWDUQRVRQFRPSDWLEOHVFRQ
ODIXQFඈyQGH
&RPSDUWඈU$XGඈR\9tGHR
.
3&+''0HGඈD3OD\HURFXDOTXඈHURWURGඈVSRVඈWඈYR
FRPSDWඈEOH GHEH VHU XWඈOඈ]DGR FRQ XQD FRQH[ඈyQ
DOiPEUඈFDSDUDXQDFDOඈGDGGHUHSURGXFFඈyQVXSHUඈRU
8WLOLFH OD FRQH[LyQ LQDOiPEULFD D ,QWHUQHW SDUD
FRPSDUWLU¿FKHURVPiVUiSLGRHQWUHRWURVGLVSRVLWLYRV
FRPRRUGHQDGRUHV
Nota:
3XHGHKDEHUDOJ~Q3&TXHQRVHDFDSD]GHXWLOL]DUOD
función de
&RPSDUWਟU$XGਟR\9tGHRGHELGRDODFRQ¿JXUDFLyQ
del administrador y de seguridad (como negocios de PCs).