Wavelength selection
D-11
Wavelength selection for chromophore detection
Certain functional groups found in most compounds absorb light selectively.
These groups, known as chromophores, and their behavior can be used to
categorize the detection of sample molecules.
The table below
lists some common chromophores, and their detection
wavelengths (
λ
max
), as well as the molar absorptivity (
ε
max
) of each group. Use
this information as a guide to select the optimal operating wavelength for a
Wavelength cutoffs for different mobile phases
Mobile Phase
UV
Cutoff
(nm)
Mobile Phase
UV
Cutoff
(nm)
Acetic acid, 1%
230
Sodium chloride, 1 M
207
Ammonium acetate,
10 mM
205
Sodium citrate, 10 mM
225
Ammonium bicarbonate,
10 mM
190
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
190
BRIJ 35, 0.1%
190
Sodium formate, 10 mM
200
CHAPS, 0.1%
215
Triethyl amine, 1%
235
Diammonium phosphate,
50 mM
205
Trifluoracetic acid, 0.1%
190
EDTA, disodium, 1 mM
190
TRIS HCl, 20 mM, pH 7.0,
pH 8.0
202, 212
HEPES, 10 mM, pH 7.6
225
Triton-X™ 100, 0.1%
240
Hydrochloric acid, 0.1%
190
Waters PIC
®
Reagent A,
1 vial/liter
200
MES, 10 mM, pH 6.0
215
Waters PIC Reagent B-6,
1 vial/liter
225
Potassium phosphate,
monobasic, 10 mM
dibasic, 10 mM
190
190
Waters PIC Reagent B-6,
low UV, 1 vial/liter
190
Sodium acetate, 10 mM
205
Waters PIC Reagent D-4,
1 vial/liter
190
Содержание 2489
Страница 8: ...viii...
Страница 32: ...1 16 Theory and Principles of Operation...
Страница 134: ...3 66 Preparing the Detector...
Страница 193: ...Warnings that apply to all Waters instruments A 9...
Страница 204: ...B 6 Detector Specifications...
Страница 220: ...D 14 Solvent Considerations...