- 41 -
ʌȡȠțȪʌIJȠȣȞʌĮȡȐȜȜȘȜȠȚ
ȀȐȞIJİ ĮȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠ IJȘ ȡȪșȝȚıȘ ȜĮıțȐȡȠȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ȕȓįİȢ İȝʌȜȠțȒȢ IJȦȞ
ijȠȡȑȦȞȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞȝȑȤȡȚȞĮȕȡİȓIJİIJȘșȑıȘʌȚȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȡȠȢ
İțIJȑȜİıȘȈijȓȟIJİİțȞȑȠȣȕĮșȚȐȝİʌȡȠıȠȤȒIJȚȢȕȓįİȢİȝʌȜȠțȒȢ
ȈIJĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ37(țĮȚ3&3ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓțĮȚȘįȚĮijȠȡȐĮʌȩıIJĮıȘȢȝİIJĮȟȪ
IJȦȞ ȕȡĮȤȚȩȞȦȞ İȞİȡȖȫȞIJĮȢ ıIJȚȢ ȕȓįİȢ ıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢ IJȘȢ IJȒȟȘȢ IJȠȣ țȐIJȦ ijȠȡȑĮ
ȕȡĮȤȓȠȞĮȕȜIJİȤȞȚțȐıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠʌȠȡIJȐțȚĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢıIJȠʌȓıȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢıIJȓȟȘȢȜĮıțȐȡȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȚȢ ȕȓįİȢ ıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢ țĮȚ İȚıȤȦȡȒıİIJİ ıIJȠ ʌĮȟȚȝȐįȚ ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ IJȘȢ įȪȞĮȝȘȢ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞțȜİȚįȓĮȡȈȣȝʌȚȑȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȠİȜĮIJȒȡȚȠįİȟȚȩıIJȡȠijȠȕȓįȦȝĮIJȠȣ
ʌĮȟȚȝĮįȚȠȪIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȩįȚĮșĮİȟĮıțȒıȠȣȞȕĮșȝȚĮȓĮĮȣȟĮȞȩȝİȞȘįȪȞĮȝȘȩȜȠțĮȚ
ȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȘȝİIJȚȝȑȢȝİIJĮȟȪİȜȐȤȚıIJȠȣțĮȚȝȑȖȚıIJȠȣȕȜIJİȤȞȚțȐıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ
ǾįȪȞĮȝȘĮȣIJȒșĮĮȣȟȘșİȓĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞĮȪȟȘıȘIJȠȣʌȐȤȠȣȢIJȦȞİȜĮıȝȐIJȦȞ
ʌȡȠȢıIJȓȟȘțĮȚIJȘįȚȐȝİIJȡȠIJȘȢĮȚȤȝȒȢIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȠȣ
ǼȞİȡȖȒıIJİİȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢțĮȚıIJȠȝİȚȦIJȒȡĮȡȠȒȢIJȘȢǼȚț'ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȕȡĮįȪȞİIJİ
IJȘȞțȐșȠįȠIJȦȞȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚıIJĮșȝȓıİIJİ IJȘȞ İʌȚȕȡȐįȣȞıȘIJȠȣțȜİȚıȓȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣȕȡĮȤȓȠȞĮ ȝİ
ȝĮțȡȪIJİȡȠ ȤȡȩȞȠ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ İʌȚIJȡĮʌİȓ ıIJȘ įȪȞĮȝȘ ȞĮ ijIJȐıİȚ ıIJȘ
ȝȑȖȚıIJȘIJȚȝȒʌȡȠIJȠȪȘȝȘȤĮȞȒĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮʌȠȞIJȐȡİȚ
ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȐȝİʌȓİıȘİȚıȩįȠȣEDUțĮȚȕȓįĮȡȣșȝȚıIJȒıIJȠȝȑıȠįȚĮįȡȠȝȒȢȡȣșȝȓıIJİ
țȪțȜȠȣȢ ʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘȢ V ȝİ ȕȓįĮ ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ ȩȜȘ ĮȞȠȚȤIJȒ ȕȓįĮ ıIJȠ IJȑȜȠȢ
ʌİȡȚıIJȡȠijȒȢ ĮȡȚıIJİȡȩıIJȡȠijĮ țĮȚ ȡȠȒ ĮȑȡĮ ȩȤȚ ıIJȡĮȖȖĮȜȚıȝȑȞȘ ȡȣșȝȓıIJİ
țȪțȜȠȣȢPV
ȀȜİȓıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȠȡIJȐțȚȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞİȚıȤȦȡȒıȠȣȞȟȑȞĮıȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚȞĮĮʌȠijİȣȤșȠȪȞ
İȞįİȤȩȝİȞİȢIJȣȤĮȓİȢİʌĮijȑȢȝİIJȝȒȝĮIJĮȣʌȩIJȐıȘȒıİțȓȞȘıȘ
ȈIJĮ ȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ 3&3 İʌĮȜȘșİȪıIJİ IJȘ ıȪȞįİıȘ ıȣȝʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȣ ĮȑȡĮ İțIJİȜȑıIJİ IJȘ
ıȪȞįİıȘ IJȘȢ ıȦȜȒȞȦıȘȢ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ ıIJȠ įȓțIJȣȠ ĮȑȡĮ ȇȣșȝȓıIJİ IJȘȞ ʌȓİıȘ
ȝȑıȦ IJȠȣ țȠȝȕȓȠȣ IJȠȣ ȝİȚȦIJȒȡĮ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȞĮ įȚĮȕȐıİIJİ IJȘȞ IJȚȝȒ EDU 36, ıIJȠ
ȝĮȞȩȝİIJȡȠ
ȇȊĬȂǿȈǾȆǹȇǹȂǼȉȇȍȃ
ȅȚʌĮȡȐȝİIJȡȠȚʌȠȣİʌİȝȕĮȓȞȠȣȞʌȡȠȢIJȠȞțĮșȠȡȚıȝȩIJȘȢįȚĮȝȑIJȡȠȣIJȠȝȒțĮȚIJȠȣ
ȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪțȡĮIJȒȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢIJȠȝȒȢİȓȞĮȚ
İȟĮıțȠȪȝİȞȘȚıȤȪĮʌȩIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȩįȚĮĮʌȩȃĮʌȩ1 .J
įȚȐȝİIJȡȠȢIJȘȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢİʌĮijȒȢȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞPP
ȡİȪȝĮıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢN$
ȤȡȩȞȠȢıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢțȪțȜȠȚıİ+]țȪțȜȠ įİȣIJ
ȈȣȞİʌȫȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌȠȜȠȖȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȩȜȠȚĮȣIJȠȓȠȚıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȑȢțĮIJȐIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢ
ȝȘȤĮȞȒȢįȚȩIJȚĮȣIJȠȓĮȜȜȘȜİʌȚįȡȠȪȞȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣȢȝİıȤİIJȚțȐİȣȡİȓĮʌİȡȚșȫȡȚĮ
ǻİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝİȜȘșȠȪȞ ȐȜȜȠȚ ıȣȞIJİȜİıIJȑȢ ʌȠȣ İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢ ȞĮ
IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıȠȣȞIJĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢ
ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȑȢʌIJȫıİȚȢIJȘȢIJȐıȘȢİʌȓIJȘȢȖȡĮȝȝȒȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ IJȘȢ ȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ ʌȠȣ ȠijİȓȜİIJĮȚ ıİ ĮȞİʌĮȡțȒ ȥȪȟȘ Ȓ ıİ ȑȜȜİȚȥȘ
IJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȤȑıȘȢįȚȐȜİȚȥȘȢIJȘȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢ
ȝȠȡijȒțĮȚȝȑȖİșȠȢțȠȝȝĮIJȚȫȞıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȕȡĮȤȓȠȞȦȞ
įȚĮijȠȡȐ ĮʌȩıIJĮıȘȢ ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȦȞ ȕȡĮȤȓȠȞȦȞ ȡȣșȝȚȗȩȝİȞȘ ıIJĮ ȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ ȇȉǼ
3&3
ȝȒțȠȢȕȡĮȤȓȠȞȦȞȕȜıȤİIJȚțȐıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȑȜȜİȚȥȘȢİȚįȚțȒȢʌİȓȡĮȢĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚȘİțIJȑȜİıȘȝİȡȚțȫȞįȠțȚȝȫȞıIJȓȟȘȢ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȤȘȜĮȝĮȡȓȞȦȞʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮȢʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȚʌȐȤȠȣȢȝİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ʌȡȠȢİțIJȑȜİıȘ
ȆȡȠIJȚȝȐIJİ ȩIJĮȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩȞ ȣȥȘȜȐ ȡİȪȝĮIJĮ ȡȪșȝȚıȘ ȝȑıȦ ´32:(5´ țĮȚ
ıȪȞIJȠȝȠȣȢȤȡȩȞȠȣȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȝȑıȦ´&<&/(6´
ǻǿǹǻǿȀǹȈǿǹ
ȀȜİȓıIJİ IJȠ ȖİȞȚțȩ įȚĮțȩʌIJȘ IJȘȢ ʌȩȞIJĮȢ șȑıȘ ´,´ Ș ȠșȩȞȘ ĮȞȐȕİȚ ĮȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
Ș İȚțȩȞĮ ³67$57´ Ș IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ İȓȞĮȚ ıȦıIJȒ țĮȚ Ș ʌȩȞIJĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȑIJȠȚȝȘ ĮȜȜȐ ȩȤȚ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ȆȡȚȞ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ 67$57 IJȘȢ ǼȚț ' ȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ ȡȣșȝȓıİIJİ
IJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒĮȞȐȝİıĮıİįȣȠįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȠȪȢIJȡȩʌȠȣȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢʌȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
³02'(´IJȘȢǼȚț'țĮȚİʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠ³($6<´ȝȩȞȠİȚțȩȞİȢ³32:(5´țĮȚ
³&<&/(6´ȒIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠ³(;3(57´ȩȜİȢȠȚʌĮȡȐȝİIJȡȠȚıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢİȞİȡȖȑȢ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ ³67$57´ țĮȚ ijȑȡIJİ IJȠȞ İʌȚȜȠȖȑĮ țȪțȜȠȣ ıİ șȑıȘ
ıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢǼȚț'
ȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȚȢʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȠȣȢıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢ
ǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİıIJȠțȐIJȦȘȜİțIJȡȩįȚȠIJĮİȜȐıȝĮIJĮȖȚĮʌȠȞIJȐȡȚıȝĮ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ IJȠ ʌİȞIJȐȜ ıIJȠ IJȑȜȠȢ įȚĮįȡȠȝȒȢ ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ 37( Ȓ IJȘ ȕĮȜȕȓįĮ ȝİ
ʌİȞIJȐȜȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ3&3İʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ
ǹ țȜİȓıȚȝȠ IJȦȞ İȜĮıȝȐIJȦȞ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıIJĮ ȘȜİțIJȡȩįȚĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ ʌȡȠȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘ
įȪȞĮȝȘ
Ǻ įȚȑȜİȣıȘ ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ ıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢ ȝİ ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ ȑȞIJĮıȘ țĮȚ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ
ȤȡȩȞȠȢțĮȚıȣȞȠįİȣȩȝİȞİȢĮʌȩȐȞĮȝȝĮțĮȚıȕȒıȚȝȠIJȘȢİȚțȩȞĮȢ'
ǹʌİȜİȣșİȡȫıIJİIJȠʌİȞIJȐȜȝİIJȐĮʌȩȜȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ·VĮʌȩIJȠıȕȒıȚȝȠ
IJȘȢ İȚțȩȞĮȢ IJȑȜȠȢ ıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢ ĮȣIJȒ Ș țĮșȣıIJȑȡȘıȘ įȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘ ʌȡȠıįȓįİȚ
țĮȜȪIJİȡĮȝȘȤĮȞȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐıIJȠıȘȝİȓȠȡĮijȒȢ
ĬİȦȡİȓIJĮȚıȦıIJȒȘİțIJȑȜİıȘIJȠȣıȘȝİȓȠȣȡĮijȒȢȩIJĮȞȣʌȠȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȢȑȞĮįİȓȖȝĮıİ
įȠțȚȝȒȑȜȟȘȢʌȡȠțĮȜİȓIJĮȚȘİȟĮȖȦȖȒIJȠȣʌȣȡȒȞĮIJȠȣıȘȝİȓȠȣıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢĮʌȩ
ȑȞĮĮʌȩIJĮįȣȠİȜȐıȝĮIJĮ
ǻǿǹȋǼǿȇǿȈǾȆȇȅīȇǹȂȂǹȉȍȃȈǼȉȇȅȆȅ³(;3(57´
ǹʌȠșȒțİȣıȘʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȦȞʌȠȞIJĮȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
ȄİțȚȞȫȞIJĮȢ Įʌȩ IJȠ ĮȡȤȚțȩ İȜİȪșİȡȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ IJĮȣIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȑȞįİȚȟȘ
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ıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢ
ȆȚȑıIJİ ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢ ijȠȡȑȢ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ ³02'(´ ȝȑȤȡȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȞȐȕİȚ Ș İȚțȩȞĮ IJȘȢ
įȚıțȑIJĮȢǼȚț'įȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮʌȚİıȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ³02'(´ȠȚ
ʌĮȡȐȝİIJȡȠȚıȣȖțȩȜȜȘıȘȢșĮĮʌȠșȘțİȣIJȠȪȞıIJȠʌȡȫIJȠįȚĮșȑıȚȝȠİȟĮIJȠȝȚțİȣȝȑȞȠ
ȖȚĮ ʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ıİ ³35* ´ IJȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ șĮ ĮʌȠșȘțİȣIJİȓ ĮȝȑıȦȢ țĮȚ șĮ
ĮȞĮțĮȜİȓIJĮȚȝİIJȠȩȞȠȝĮ³35*´ıIJȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢ
ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾ ȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ ʌȐȞIJĮ ȞĮ İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJİ IJȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȠȣȢ İȞȩȢ İȜİȪșİȡȠȣ
ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ ȝȑıȦ IJȠȣ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣ ³02'(´ țĮȚ ȞĮ IJȚȢ ȝİIJĮȕȐȜİIJݳ ȝȑıȦ IJȦȞ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȦȞ©´țĮȚ³´ȅȚʌĮȡȐȝİIJȡȠȚİȞȩȢİȟĮIJȠȝȚțİȣȝȑȞȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ
ȞĮ İȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝȑıȦ IJȠȣ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ ³02'(´ țĮȚ ȞĮ ȝİIJĮȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚ ȝȩȞȠ ȝȑıȦ IJȘȢ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢĮțȩȜȠȣșȘȢʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ
ȉȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘ IJȦȞ ʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȦȞ ʌȠȞIJĮȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢ İȟĮIJȠȝȚțİȣȝȑȞȠȣ
ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ
ȄİțȚȞȫȞIJĮȢĮʌȩIJȠİȟĮIJȠȝȚțİȣȝȑȞȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮIJĮȣIJȚȗȩȝİȞȠȝİIJȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ³35*
´ ıIJȠ țȑȞIJȡȠ IJȘȢ ȠșȩȞȘȢ įȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİ ʌȚİıȝȑȞȠ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ ³02'(´ ȝȑȤȡȚ ȞĮ
İȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ³35*´ʌȠȣĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚ
İʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİ ȝİ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ ³02'(´ IJȠȞ ĮȡȚșȝȩ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ țĮȚ ıIJȘ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȚȢʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȠȣȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ıIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȦȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȦȞįȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ³02'(´ʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
İȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘİȚțȩȞĮȝİȝʌȐȡĮIJȘȢįȚıțȑIJĮȢǻǼȃǹȆȅĬǾȀǼȊǼǿ
ʌȚȑıIJİĮțȩȝĮ³02'(´ȖȚĮȞĮİȝijĮȞȓıİIJİIJȘȞİȚțȩȞĮIJȘȢįȚıțȑIJĮȢǹȆȅĬǾȀǼȊǼǿ
țĮȚİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıIJİįȚĮIJȘȡȫȞIJĮȢʌȚİıȝȑȞȠ³02'(´
ǹȞȐțȜȘıȘİȞȩȢʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ
ȄİțȚȞȫȞIJĮȢĮʌȩȑȞĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮįȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
³02'(´ ȝȑȤȡȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚ Ș ȑȞįİȚȟȘ ³35*´ İʌȚȜȑȟIJİ ıIJȘ ĮȣȞȑȤİȚĮ IJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮĮȞĮțĮȜȑıİIJİʌȚȑȗȠȞIJĮȢIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ³´H³´
ıIJȠȣȢĮȡȚșȝȠȪȢĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞIJĮİȟĮIJȠȝȚțİȣȝȑȞĮʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJĮİȞȫ³'()´İȓȞĮȚIJȠ
ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ'HIDXOWȒİȜİȪșİȡȠ
ǻȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠ³02'(´ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıİIJİ
ǻȚĮȖȡĮijȒİȞȩȢʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ
ȄİțȚȞȫȞIJĮȢĮʌȩȑȞĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮįȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
³02'(´ ȝȑȤȡȚ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚ Ș ȑȞįİȚȟȘ ³35*´ İʌȚȜȑȟIJİ ıIJȘ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ IJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩIJȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮįȚĮȖȡȐȥİIJİʌȚȑȗȠȞIJĮȢIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ³´țĮȚ
“-”.
ǻȚĮIJȘȡȒıIJİ ʌȚİıȝȑȞĮ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ ³´ țĮȚ ³´ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ıȕȒıİIJİ IJȚȢ
ʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȠȣȢIJȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ
ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾ ȠȚ ʌĮȡȐȝİIJȡȠȚ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ ³'()´ Ȓ İȜİȪșİȡȠ įİȞ ȝȘįİȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ
įȚĮIJȘȡȫȞIJĮȢʌȚİıȝȑȞĮIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ³´H³´șĮijȠȡIJȦșȠȪȞȠȚĮȡȤȚțȑȢIJȚȝȑȢ
İȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣGHIDXOW
ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ Ȇȇǿȃ ǼȀȉǼȁǼȈǼȉǼ ȉǿȈ ǼȃǼȇīǼǿǼȈ ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȈ
ǺǼǺǹǿȍĬǼǿȉǼȅȉǿǾȂǾȋǹȃǾȈȈȉǿȄǾȈǼǿȃǹǿȈǺǾȈȉǾȀǹǿǹȆȅȈȊȃǻǼǻǼȂǼȃǾ
ǹȆȅȉȅǻǿȀȉȊȅȉȇȅĭȅǻȅȈǿǹȈ
ȈIJĮȝȠȞIJȑȜĮʌȠȣİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİțȪȜȚȞįȡȠĮȑȡĮPRG3&3İȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȖțĮȓȠ
ȞĮȝʌȜȠțȐȡİIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘıİșȑıȘ³ȅ´ȝİIJȠʌȡȠȝȘșİȣȩȝİȞȠȜȠȣțȑIJȠ
ȉǹȀȉǿȀǾȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȅǿǼȃǼȇīǼǿǼȈȉǹȀȉǿȀǾȈȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȈȂȆȅȇȅȊȃȃǹǼȀȉǼȁȅȊȃȉǹǿǹȆȅȉȅ
ȋǼǿȇǿȈȉǾ
ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȒĮʌȠțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢįȚĮȝȑIJȡȠȣțĮȚIJȠȣʌȡȠijȓȜIJȘȢĮȚȤȝȒȢȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȠȣ
ȑȜİȖȤȠȢİȣșȣȖȡȐȝȝȚıȘȢȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞ
ȑȜİȖȤȠȢȥȪȟȘȢȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞțĮȚȕȡĮȤȚȩȞȦȞȅȋǿȈȉȅǼȈȍȉǼȇǿȀȅȉǾȈȂǾȋǹȃǾȈ
ȈȉǿȄǾȈ
ȑȜİȖȤȠȢijȠȡIJȓȠȣİȜĮIJȘȡȓȠȣįȪȞĮȝȘȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞ
İȟȐIJȝȚıȘıȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘȢıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠİȚıȩįȠȣʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȣĮȑȡĮ
ȑȜİȖȤȠȢȥȪȟȘȢțĮȜȦįȓȦȞțĮȚȜĮȕȓįĮȢ
ȑȜİȖȤȠȢĮțİȡĮȚȩIJȘIJĮȢțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȩȞIJĮȢțĮȚȜĮȕȓįĮȢ
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞțĮȚȕȡĮȤȓȠȞȦȞ
ʌİȡȚȠįȚțȩȢȑȜİȖȤȠȢıIJȐșȝȘȢıIJȘįİȟĮȝİȞȒȞİȡȠȪȥȪȟȘȢ
ʌİȡȚȠįȚțȩȢȑȜİȖȤȠȢȠȜȚțȒȢĮʌȠȣıȓĮȢĮʌȦȜİȚȫȞȞİȡȠȪ
ǼȀȉǹȀȉǾȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȅǿ ǼȃǼȇīǼǿǼȈ ǼȀȉǹȀȉǾȈ ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȈ ȆȇǼȆǼǿ ȃǹ ǼȀȉǼȁȅȊȃȉǹǿ
ǹȆȅȀȁǼǿȈȉǿȀǹ ǹȆȅ ȆȇȅȈȍȆǿȀȅ ǼǿǻǿȀǼȊȂǼȃȅ Ǿ ȆǼȆǼǿȇǹȂǼȃȅ Ȉȉȅȃ
ǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀȅȂǾȋǹȃǿȀȅȉȅȂǼǹ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ Ȇȇǿȃ ǹĭǹǿȇǼȈǼȉǼ ȉǹ ȀǹȁȊȂȂǹȉǹ ǹȆȅ ȉǾȃ Ȇȅȃȉǹ
Ȁǹǿ ȆȇȅȈǼīīǿȈǼȉǼ ȉȅ ǼȈȍȉǼȇǿȀȅ ȉǾȈ ǺǼǺǹǿȍĬǼǿȉǼ ȅȉǿ Ǿ Ȇȅȃȉǹ Ǽǿȃǹǿ
ȈǺǾȈȉǾ ȀǹǿǹȆȅȈȊȃǻǼǻǼȂǼȃǾǹȆȅ ȉȅǻǿȀȉȊȅ ȉȇȅĭȅǻȅȈǿǹȈ ȀǹǿǹǼȇǹ
ĮȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
ǼȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȚ ȑȜİȖȤȠȚ ȣʌȩ IJȐıȘ ıIJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȘȢ ʌȩȞIJĮȢ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞıȠȕĮȡȒȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮİȟĮȚIJȓĮȢȐȝİıȘȢİʌĮijȒȢȝİIJȝȒȝĮIJĮȣʌȩ
IJȐıȘțĮȚȒIJȡĮȪȝĮIJĮĮʌȩȐȝİıȘİʌĮijȒȝİȩȡȖĮȞĮıİțȓȞȘıȘ
ȆİȡȚȠįȚțȐ țĮȚ ȠʌȦıįȒʌȠIJİ ȝİ ıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ țĮȚ IJȚȢ ıȣȞșȒțİȢ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ İʌȚșİȦȡȒıIJİ IJȠ İıȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȘȢ ʌȩȞIJĮȢ țĮȚ ĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİ IJȘ ıțȩȞȘ țĮȚ
IJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐıȦȝĮIJȓįȚĮʌȠȣİȞĮʌȠșȑIJȠȞIJĮȚıİȝİIJĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJȒȝȩȞIJȠȣȜIJȡĮȞȗȓıIJȠȡ
ȝȩȞIJȠȣȜįȓȠįȦȞʌȜĮțȑIJĮĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțȜʌȝİȟȘȡȩʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠĮȑȡĮ
(max 5bar).
ǹʌȠijİȪȖİIJİ ȞĮ İțIJȠȟİȪİIJİ IJȠȞ ȟȘȡȩ ʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠ ĮȑȡĮ ʌȐȞȦ ıIJȚȢ ȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȑȢ
ʌȜĮțȑIJİȢĭȡȠȞIJȓıIJİȖȚĮIJȠȞİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣȢȝİʌȠȜȪȝĮȜĮțȚȐȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȒțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮįȚĮȜȣIJȚțȐ
ȂİIJȘȞİȣțĮȚȡȓĮ
ȕİȕĮȚȫȞİıIJİ ȩIJȚ IJĮ țĮȝʌȜĮȡȓıȝĮIJĮ įİȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȣȞ ȕȜȐȕİȢ ıIJȘ ȝȩȞȦıȘ Ȓ
ȤĮȜĮȡȦȝȑȞİȢ±ȠȟİȚįȦȝȑȞİȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
ȜȚʌĮȓȞİIJİIJȚȢĮȡșȡȫıİȚȢțĮȚIJȚȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
İʌĮȜȘșİȪİIJİ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ȕȓįİȢ ıȪȞįİıȘȢ IJȠȣ įİȣIJİȡİȪȠȞIJȠȢ IJȠȣ ȝİIJĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJȒ ıIJȚȢ
IJȒȟİȚȢIJȦȞıIJȘȡȚȖȝȐIJȦȞȕȡĮȤȓȠȞȦȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞİȢțĮȚȩIJȚįİȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ıȘȝİȓĮȠȟİȓįȦıȘȢȒȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȉȠȓįȚȠȚıȤȪİȚțĮȚȖȚĮIJȚȢȕȓįİȢıijĮȜȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
ȕȡĮȤȓȠȞȦȞțĮȚıIJȘȡȚȖȝȐIJȦȞȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞ
İʌĮȜȘșİȪİIJİ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ȕȓįİȢ ıȪȞįİıȘȢ IJȠȣ įİȣIJİȡİȪȠȞIJȠȢ IJȠȣ ȝİIJĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJȒ ıIJȚȢ
ȝʌȐȡİȢ ʌȜİȟȓįİȢ İȟȩįȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ țĮȜȐ ıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞİȢ țĮȚ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ ıȘȝİȓĮ
ȠȟİȓįȦıȘȢȒȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
İʌĮȜȘșİȪİIJİ ȩIJȚ ȠȚ ȕȓįİȢ ıȪȞįİıȘȢ IJȠȣ įİȣIJİȡİȪȠȞIJȠȢ IJȠȣ ȝİIJĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJȒ
ĮȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İȓȞĮȚ țĮȜȐ ıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞİȢ țĮȚ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ ıȘȝİȓĮ ȠȟİȓįȦıȘȢ Ȓ
ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
İȜȑȖȤİIJİIJȘıȦıIJȒțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȥȪȟȘȢİȜȐȤȚıIJȘĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮȚ
IJȠIJȑȜİȚȠțȡȐIJȘȝĮIJȦȞıȦȜȘȞȫıİȦȞ
İȜȑȖȤİIJİİȞįİȤȩȝİȞİȢĮʌȫȜİȚİȢĮȑȡĮ
ǹijȠȪ İțIJİȜȑıĮIJİ IJȘ ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ Ȓ IJȘȞ İʌȚıțİȣȒ ĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİ IJȚȢ ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
țĮȚ IJĮ țĮȝʌȜĮȡȓıȝĮIJĮ ȩʌȦȢ ȒIJĮȞ ıIJȘȞ ĮȡȤȒ ʌȡȠıȑȤȠȞIJĮȢ ȫıIJİ ĮȣIJȐ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ
ȑȡșȠȣȞıİİʌĮijȒȝİȝȑȡȘʌȠȣțȚȞȠȪȞIJĮȚȒʌȠȣȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮijIJȐıȠȣȞıİȣȥȘȜȑȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢǻȑıIJİȝİIJȚȢȜȦȡȓįİȢȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢĮȖȦȖȠȪȢȩʌȦȢıIJȘȞĮȡȤȚțȒįȚȐIJĮȟȘ
ʌȡȠıȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡȘșȠȪȞĮʌȠȜȪIJȦȢȝȠȞȦȝȑȞİȢȠȚıȣȞįȑıİȚȢʌȡȦIJİȪȠȞIJȠȢıİ
ȣȥȘȜȒIJȐıȘĮʌȩIJȚȢįİȣIJİȡİȪȠȞIJİȢıİȤĮȝȘȜȒIJȐıȘ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ĮȣșİȞIJȚțȑȢ ȡȠįȑȜİȢ țĮȚ ȕȓįİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȟĮȞĮțȜİȓıİIJİ IJȘȞ
țĮIJĮıțİȣȒ
ǹȃǹǽǾȉǾȈǾǺȁǹǺȍȃ
ȈȉȅǼȃǻǼȋȅȂǼȃȅȂǾǿȀǹȃȅȆȅǿǾȉǿȀǾȈȁǼǿȉȅȊȇīǿǹȈȀǹǿȆȇǿȃǼȀȉǼȁǼȈǼȉǼ
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ǺǼǺǹǿȍĬǼǿȉǼȅȉǿ
ȂİȖİȞȚțȩįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌȩȞIJĮȢțȜİȚıIJȩșȑıȘ´_´ȘȠșȩȞȘİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘıİĮȞIJȓșİIJȘ
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ȕȪıȝĮĮıijȐȜİȚİȢȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌIJȫıȘIJȐıȘȢțȜʌ
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İȚțȩȞĮ ³67$57´ țĮȚ ʌȚȑıIJİ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ ȟĮȞȐ IJȘȞ ʌȩȞIJĮ
İȜȑȖȟIJİ IJȘ ıȦıIJȒ țȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮ IJȠȣ ȞİȡȠȪ ȥȪȟȘȢ țĮȚ İȞįİȤȠȝȑȞȦȢ İȜĮIJIJȫıIJİ IJȘ
ıȤȑıȘ įȚĮȜİȓʌȠȣıĮȢ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ IJȠȣ țȪțȜȠȣ İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ İȜȑȖȟIJİ IJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮ
ʌİʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȣ ĮȑȡĮ ȝȩȞȠ ȝȠȞIJ 3&3 ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș IJȐıȘ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ
ıȣȝȕĮIJȒȝİIJȘȞIJȚȝȒʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮIJİȤȞȚțȫȞȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞ
ǵIJȚȝİʌİȞIJȐȜȒțȪȜȚȞįȡȠİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪȤİȚȡȚıȝȠȪțȜİȓȞİȚ
ʌȡȐȖȝĮIJȚIJĮIJİȡȝĮIJȚțȐİʌĮijȑȢįȓȞȠȞIJĮȢıȣȖțĮIJȐșİıȘıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȒʌȜĮțȑIJĮ
İȚțȩȞĮʌȠȞIJĮȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȖȚĮIJȠȞʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȤȡȩȞȠ
ȉĮȝȑȡȘʌȠȣĮȞȒțȠȣȞıIJȠįİȣIJİȡİȪȠȞțȪțȜȦȝĮıIJȘȡȓȖȝĮIJĮȕȡĮȤȚȩȞȦȞȕȡĮȤȓȠȞİȢ
ıIJȘȡȓȖȝĮIJĮ ȘȜİțIJȡȠįȓȦȞ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȐ İȟĮȚIJȓĮȢ ȤĮȜĮȡȦȝȑȞȦȞ
Содержание PCP 28 LCD
Страница 29: ...29 2 2 FRV 3 3 3 3 37 3 3 37 3 3 3 3 2 02 67 57 3 3 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 67 57 13...
Страница 32: ...32 _ 67 57 3 3 3 3 D E F G...
Страница 42: ...42 3 3 D E F G...
Страница 101: ...1 4 1 3 3 67 57 3 3 3 3 3 57 2 2 2 3 G GE 0 FP G FP...
Страница 105: ...PD EDU _ 67 57 3 3 3 3 D E F G...
Страница 115: ...115 FIG A FIG B THYRISTOR THYRISTOR periods...
Страница 117: ...117 FIG D1 FIG D2 MODE TIME START 5 6 4 3 2 1 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 7 15...
Страница 118: ...118 FIG D3 FIG E 1 2 FIG D4 1 2...
Страница 119: ...119 FIG F1 FIG F2 ZT1 WT1 L1 L2 1 3 2 1 4 5 7 6 1 3 2 1 4 6 9 8 L1 L2 5 7...
Страница 120: ...FIG G FIG H FIG I d 1 2 1 2...