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the positioning, installation,
adjustment and commissioning of
heat pump systems must only be
carried out by qualified personnel,
giving due consideration to the
operating and installation instructions.
only a qualified person authorised by
the relevant electricity supply utility
may carry out the heat pump power
connection, giving due consideration
to the relevant wiring regulations and
the conditions applied by the power
supply utility. the installer should also
make the relevant application to the
power supply utility.
observe the following acts, standards,
regulations and orders during the
installation and operation of heat
pump heating systems in Germany:
outside Germany, observe all
regulations and guidelines/directives
that may apply to your specific
country.
General conditions:
Building Regulations and others
observe all relevant local and national
standards since heat pumps represent
"structural systems" in accordance
with the state building regulations
[Germany]. therefore check with the
local building regulations authority
regarding applicable regulations prior
to the installation of a heat pump. the
building owner may need to notify
the relevant authority of the system
installation after the heat pump
installation has been completed. this
notification should be accompanied
by a manufacturer's declaration
that the intended installation will
comply with the requirements
of the building regulations
[Germany]. the requirement for
a permit in accordance with the
"wasserhaushaltsgesetz" remains
unaffected by this exemption.
Special laws governing the utilisation
of various heat sources
the utilisation of heat latent in the
environment may, be subject to legal
regulations that are designed to
ensure that other private and public
concerns are not impeded, and
that these measures will not exert
dangerous environmental influences.
Groundwater as heat source
the extraction of groundwater
as heat source for a heat pump
and the reintroduction of the
cooled groundwater is regulated
by paragraph 3 sect. 1 no. 6 and
paragraph 3 sect. 1 no. 5 of the
"wasserhaushaltsgesetzes (wHG)"
[Germany] and is subject to a permit.
The ground is the source of thermal
energy
the extraction of heat by
pipework buried under ground
that are filled with a means for
transporting heat, generally requires
notification to the water board or
a permit. if the ground collector
is in contact with groundwater,
a duty to obtain a permit may be
determined in accordance with
the "wasserhaushaltsgesetz".
However, this case has not been
finally regulated. it is, nevertheless,
recommended that discussions are
held prior to commencement with the
relevant water authority (see chapter
"Heat source system").
Heat source
the utilisation of the outside air
as heat source with regard to the
entitlement to cool the outside air is
not subject to statutory regulations.
However, observe the technical
instructions regarding protection
against noise emissions [tA-lärm in
Germany, or local regulations] from
evaporators. the expelled chilled
air may result in a nuisance for
neighbours (lbo sect.18).
Federal Immission Protection Act
(BImSchG) and TA-Lärm [Germany].
Heat pumps are "systems" in the
sense of the Federal immissions
Protection Act. the blmschG
differentiates between systems
subject to permit (paras. 44, 22) and
systems requiring no permit. systems
requiring permits are listed finally
in the fourth bimschV. Heat pumps
of any kind are not listed here. For
that reason, heat pumps are subject
to para. 22 to 25 blmschG, i.e. they
must be installed and operated in
such a way that avoidable nuisance is
limited to a minimum. regarding the
noise emitted by heat pump systems,
observe the technical instructions
appertaining to the protection
against noise as per tA-lärm [or
local regulations]. For living areas,
the sound pressure levels in the
table ls-lärm that are subject to the
surrounding development have been
set as emission values.
TA-Lärm (VDI 2058).
the following sound pressure levels at
the neighbours' windows must not be
exceeded:
in commercial residential areas
day
60 db(A)
night 45 db(A)
in general residential areas
day
55 db(A)
night 40 db(A)
in exclusively residential areas
day
50 db(A)
night 35 db(A)
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