Reference Manual
00809-0100-4848, Rev AA
July 2009
Rosemount 848T Wireless
3-6
Examples of Approximate Lead Wire Resistance Effect Calculations
Given:
Total cable length
150 m
Imbalance of the lead wires at 20
C
0.5
Resistance/length (18 AWG Cu):
0.025
/m
Temperature coefficient of Cu (
Cu
)
0.039
/
C
Temperature coefficient of Pt (
Pt
)
0.00385
/
C
Change in Ambient Temperature (
T
amb
)
25
C
RTD Resistance at 0
C (R
0
)
100
(for Pt 100 RTD)
Pt100 4-wire RTD:
No lead wire resistance effect
Pt100 3-wire RTD:
Basic Error =
Error due to amb. temperature variation =
Lead wire imbalance seen by the transmitter = 0.5
Basic Error =
= 1.3
C
Error due to amb. temp. var. of ±25
C =
= ±0.1266
C
Pt100 2-wire RTD:
Basic Error =
Error due to amb. temp. variation =
Lead wire resistance seen by the transmitter = 150 m x 2 wires x
0.025
/m = 7.5
Basic Error =
= 19.5
C
Error due to amb. temp. var. of ±25
C =
= ±1.9
C
Imbalance of Lead Wires
(
Pt
x R
0
)
(
Cu
) x (
T
amb
) x (Imbalance of Lead Wires)
(
Pt
x R
0
)
0.5
(
/
C) x (100
)
(0.0039
/
C) x (25
C) x (0.5
)
(0.00385
/
C) x (100
)
Imbalance of Lead Wires
(
Pt
x R
0
)
(
Cu
) x (
T
amb
) x (Lead Wires Resistance)
(
Pt
x R
0
)
7.5
(
/
C
) x (100
)
(0.0039
/
C) x (25
C) x (7.5
)
(0.00385
/
C) x (100
)
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