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6

3.  INSTALLATION

3.1. GENERAL

The 572A operates on power that must be

furnished from a NIM-standard bin and power

supply such as the ORTEC 4001/4002 Series. The

bin and power supply is designed for relay rack

mounting. If the equipment is to be rack mounted,

be sure that thereisadequateventilationto prevent

any localized heating of the components that are

used in the 572A. The temperature of equipment

mounted in racks can easily exceed the maximum

limit of 50

E

C unless precautions are taken.

3.2. CONNECTION TO POWER

The 572A contains no internal power supply and

mustobtainthenecessarydcoperating powerfrom

the bin and power supply in which it is installed for

operation. Always turn off power for the power

supply before inserting or removing any modules.

After all modules have been installed in the bin and

any preamplifiers have also been connected to the

Preamp Power connectors on the amplifiers,check

the dc voltage levels from the power supply to see

that they are not overloaded. The ORTEC

4001/4002 Series Bins and Power Supplies have

convenient test points on the power supply control

panel to permit monitoring these dc levels. If any

one or more of the dc levels indicates an overload,

some of the modules will need to be moved to

another bin to achieve operation.

3.3. CONNECTION TO PREAMPLIFIER

The preamplifier output signal is connected to the

572A through the appropriate Input BNC connector

on the front or rear panel. The input impedance is

about 500Ω and is dc-coupled to ground; therefore

thepreamplifieroutputmustbeeitherac-coupledor

haveapproximatelyzerodcvoltageunderno-signal

conditions.
The 572A incorporates pole-zero cancellation in

order to enhance the overload and count rate

characteristics of the amplifier. This technique

requires matching the network to the preamplifier

decay time constant in order to achieve perfect

compensation.Thepole-zeroadjustmentshouldbe

set each time the preamplifier or the shaping time

constant of the amplifier is changed. For details of

the pole-zero adjustment see Section 4.6. An

alternate method is accomplished easily by using a

monoenergetic source and observing the amplifier

baseline with an oscilloscope after each pulse

under approximately X2 overload conditions.

Adjustment should be made so that the pulse

returns to the baseline in a minimum amount of

time with no undershoot.
Preamplifier power at +24 V, -24 V, +12 V, and

-12 V is available through the Preamp Power

connector on the rear panel. When the preamplifier

is connected, its power requirements are obtained

from the same bin and power supply as is used for

the amplifier, and this increases the dc loading on

each voltage level over and above the

requirements for the 572A at the module position in

the bin.
When the 572A is used with a remotely located

preamplifier (i.e., preamplifier-to-amplifier

connection through 25 ft or more of coaxial cable),

be careful to ensure that the characteristic

impedance of the transmission line from the

preamplifier output to the 572A input is matched.

Since the input impedance of the 572A is about

500Ω, sending-end termination will normally be

preferred; the transmission line should be series-

terminated at the preamplifier output. All ORTEC

preamplifiers contain series terminations that are

either 93Ω or variable; coaxial cable type RG-62/U

or RG-71/U is recommended.

3.4. CONNECTION OF TEST PULSE

GENERATOR

THROUGH A PREAMPLIFIER

The satisfactory

connection of a test pulse generator such as the

ORTEC 419 Precision Pulse Generator or

equivalent depends primarily on two

considerations; the preamplifier must be properly

connected to the 572A as discussed in Section 3.3,

and the proper input signal simulation must be

applied to the preamplifier. To ensure proper input

signal simulation, refer to the instruction manual for

the particular preamplifier being used.

DIRECTLY INTO THE 572A

Since the input of

the 572A has 500Ω of input impedance, the test

pulse generator will normally have to be terminated

at the amplifier input with an additional shunt

resistor. In addition, if the test pulse generator has

a dc offset, a large series isolating capacitor is also

required since the 572A input is dc coupled. The

ORTEC test pulse generators are designed for

Содержание 572A

Страница 1: ...Model 572A Spectroscopy Amplifier Operating and Service Manual Printed in U S A ORTEC Part No 785100 0904 Manual Revision D...

Страница 2: ...nbeassignedtotheunit Also ORTECmust be informed either in writing by telephone 865 482 4411 or by facsimile transmission 865 483 2133 of the nature of the fault of the instrument being returned and of...

Страница 3: ...NS 7 3 7 SHORTING OR OVERLOADING THE AMPLIFIER OUTPUTS 8 3 8 INHIBIT OUTPUT CONNECTION 8 3 9 BUSY OUTPUT CONNECTION 8 3 10 CRM OUTPUT CONNECTION 8 4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 8 4 1 INITIAL TESTING AND OB...

Страница 4: ...a hazard that could result in bodily harm if the safety instruction is not observed CAUTION Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage if the safety instruction is not observed Please re...

Страница 5: ...he instrument during external cleaning use only enough liquid to dampen the cloth or applicator SAFETY WARNINGS AND CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS Cleaning Instructions To clean the instrument exterior Unplug...

Страница 6: ...vi...

Страница 7: ...m 100 mV to 100mV Thisoutputpermitstheuse of the direct coupled input of the analyzer with a minimum amount of interface problems The 572A bipolar output may be preferable for spectroscopy when operat...

Страница 8: ...seline with the preamplifier time constant The pole zero adjust is accessible from the front panel of the 572A and can easily be adjusted by observing the baselinewithanoscilloscopewithamonoenergetic...

Страница 9: ...3 Fig 1 1 Differentiation in an Amplifier Without Pole Zero Cancellation Fig 1 2 Differentiation in a Pole Zero Canceled Amplifier...

Страница 10: ...o 5OEC CROSSOVER WALK 3 ns for 50 1 dynamic range includingcontributionofORTEC551or552 Constant FractionTimingSingle ChannelAnalyzer using 50 fraction and 0 5 s shaping COUNT RATE STABILITY The1 33MeV...

Страница 11: ...iometeradjuststheunipolar output baseline dc level range 100 mV to 100 mV 2 3 INPUT INPUT Type BNC front and rear panel connectors accept either positive or negative pulses with rise times in the rang...

Страница 12: ...e pole zero adjustment see Section 4 6 An alternatemethodisaccomplishedeasilybyusinga monoenergetic source and observing the amplifier baseline with an oscilloscope after each pulse under approximatel...

Страница 13: ...h shaping time constant is selected The 572A provides both unipolar and bipolar outputs Theunipolaroutputpulsesshouldbeused in applications where the best signal to noise ratio resolution is most impo...

Страница 14: ...e pileup is sensed in the 572A and the pulse can then be used to prevent the Analyzer from measuring and storing a false amplitude The signal is dc coupled and rises from 0toabout 5Vforatimeequalto6 s...

Страница 15: ...lates the threshold of the BLR gate according to the output noise level The Threshold setting permits manual control of the BLR gate threshold usingthescrewdrivercontrolimmediatelybelowthe toggle swit...

Страница 16: ...on power in the Bin and Power Supply and allow the electronics of the system to warm up and stabilize b Set the 572A controls initially as follows Shaping 2 s Coarse Gain 50 Gain 1 000 Internal Jumper...

Страница 17: ...of the preamplifier Adjusttheattenuatorsothatthe572A output amplitude is about 9 V d Observe the unipolar output of the 572A with an oscilloscope triggered from the 572ABusyoutput Adjust the PZ Adj co...

Страница 18: ...tal deflection Trigger the oscilloscope with the Busy output from the 572A d Reduce the control setting until the baseline discriminator begins to trigger on noise this corresponds to about 200 counts...

Страница 19: ...r for the same pulse height as the pulse obtained in stepc LocktheNormalizecontrolanddonotmove it again until recalibration is required The pulser is now calibrated the Pulse Height dial read directly...

Страница 20: ...capacitance decreases thus reducing the resolution spread The overall resolution spread will depend upon which effect is dominant Figure4 7showscurvesoftypicalnoise resolution spread versus bias volt...

Страница 21: ...PECTROSCOPY SYSTEMS HIGH RESOLUTION ALPHA PARTICLE SPECTROSCOPYSYSTEM Theblockdiagramof a high resolution Spectroscopy system for measuringnaturalalphaparticleradiationisshown in Fig 4 11 Alpha partic...

Страница 22: ...ounters operated at high gas amplification tend to degrade the resolution capabilities drastically at x ray energies even at relatively low counting rates By using a high gain low noise amplifying sys...

Страница 23: ...17 Fig 4 13 Scintillation Counter Gamma Spectroscopy System Fig 4 14 High Resolution X Ray Energy Analysis System Using a Proportional Counter Fig 4 15 General System Arrangement for Gating Control...

Страница 24: ...18 Fig 4 16 Gamma Ray Charged Particle Coincidence Experiment Fig 4 17 Gamma Ray Pair Spectrometry...

Страница 25: ...ant of 0 5 1 2 3 6 or 10 s The amplifier produces the fastshapedpulsefromthesamepreamplifierinput pulse and this triggers discriminator IC12 set just above the noise level The discriminator response t...

Страница 26: ...20 Fig 5 1 Amplifier Block Diagram...

Страница 27: ...ackard 3400A RMS Voltmeter 6 2 PULSER TEST1 Coarse Gain 1K Gain 1 5 Input Polarity Positive Shaping Time Constant 1 s BLR PZ Adj Variable control Fully CW for 300 mV a Connect a positive pulser output...

Страница 28: ...y to vary the PZ Adj control on the front panel in order to cancel the pulser pole and minimize the time required for return to the baseline Increasethepulseroutputamplitudeto1000times the setting tha...

Страница 29: ...rvations 6 4 FACTORY REPAIR This instrument can be returned to the ORTEC factoryforserviceandrepairatanominalcost Our standard procedure for repair ensures the same quality control and checkout that a...

Страница 30: ...served bus 34 Power return ground 13 Spare 35 Reset Scaler 14 Spare 36 Gate 15 Reserved 37 Reset Auxiliary 16 12 V 38 Coaxial 17 12 V 39 Coaxial 18 Spare bus 40 Coaxial 19 Reserved bus 41 117 V ac neu...

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