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22

Fig. 6.1. Circuit Used to Measure Nonlinearity.

d.

Vary the DC Adj control on the front panel while

monitoring the Unipolar output. Ensure that the

baseline can be adjusted through a range of +0.1

to -0.1 V. Readjust the control for zero.

e.

Recheck the output pulse amplitude and adjust

if necessary to set it at +10 V with maximum gain.

DecreasetheCoarseGainswitchstepwisefrom1K

to20andensurethattheoutputamplitudechanges

by the appropriate amount for each step. Return

the Coarse Gain switch to 1K.

f.

Decrease the Gain control from l.5 to 0.5 and

check to see that the output amplitude decreases

by a factor of 3. Return the Gain control to

maximum at 1.5.

g.

With the Shaping switch set for lµs, measure the

time to the peak on the unipolar output pulse; this

should be 2.2 µs, for 2.2τ. Measure the time to

baselinecrossoverofthebipolaroutput;thisshould

be 2.8 µs for 2.8τ.

h.

Change the Shaping switch to 0.5 through 10 µs

in turn. At each setting, check to see that the time

to the unipolar peak is 2.2τ and the time to the

bipolar crossover is 2.8τ. Return the switch to 1 µs.

OVERLOAD TESTS

Start with maximum gain,

τ

=2µs, and a +10 V output amplitude. Increase the

pulser output amplitude by X200 and observe that

the unipolar output returns to within 200 mV of the

baseline within 24 µs after the application of a

single pulse from the pulser. It will probably be

necessary to vary the PZ Adj control on the front

panel in order to cancel the pulser pole and

minimize the time required for return to the

baseline.
Increase the pulser output amplitude to 1000 times

the setting that provided the or10 V output

amplitude from the 572A. Observe that the bipolar

output returns to within 200 mV of the baseline

within 26 µs after the application of a single pulse

from the pulser. It may be necessary to use

external control on the pulser to obtain the 6.6-V

output required for this test.

LINEARITY

The integral nonlinearity of the 572A

can be measured by the technique shown in

Fig. 6.1. In effect, the negative pulser output is

subtracted from the positive amplifier output to

cause a null point that can be measured with

excellent sensitivity. The pulser output must be

varied between 0 and 10V, which usually requires

an external control source for the pulser. The

amplifier gain and the pulser attenuator must be

adjusted to measure 0 V at the null point when the

pulser output is 10 V. The variation in the null point

as the pulser is reduced gradually from 10 V to 0 V

is a measure of the nonlinearity. Since the

subtraction network also acts as a voltage divider,

this variation must be less than

(10 V full scale) x (±0.05% maximum nonlinearity)

x (1/2 for divider network) = ±2.5 mV

for the maximum null-point variation.

OUTPUT LOADING

Use the test setup of Fig. 6.1.

Adjust the amplifier output to 10 V and observe the

null point when the front panel output is terminated

in 100

. The change should be less than 5 mV.

Содержание 572A

Страница 1: ...Model 572A Spectroscopy Amplifier Operating and Service Manual Printed in U S A ORTEC Part No 785100 0904 Manual Revision D...

Страница 2: ...nbeassignedtotheunit Also ORTECmust be informed either in writing by telephone 865 482 4411 or by facsimile transmission 865 483 2133 of the nature of the fault of the instrument being returned and of...

Страница 3: ...NS 7 3 7 SHORTING OR OVERLOADING THE AMPLIFIER OUTPUTS 8 3 8 INHIBIT OUTPUT CONNECTION 8 3 9 BUSY OUTPUT CONNECTION 8 3 10 CRM OUTPUT CONNECTION 8 4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 8 4 1 INITIAL TESTING AND OB...

Страница 4: ...a hazard that could result in bodily harm if the safety instruction is not observed CAUTION Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage if the safety instruction is not observed Please re...

Страница 5: ...he instrument during external cleaning use only enough liquid to dampen the cloth or applicator SAFETY WARNINGS AND CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS Cleaning Instructions To clean the instrument exterior Unplug...

Страница 6: ...vi...

Страница 7: ...m 100 mV to 100mV Thisoutputpermitstheuse of the direct coupled input of the analyzer with a minimum amount of interface problems The 572A bipolar output may be preferable for spectroscopy when operat...

Страница 8: ...seline with the preamplifier time constant The pole zero adjust is accessible from the front panel of the 572A and can easily be adjusted by observing the baselinewithanoscilloscopewithamonoenergetic...

Страница 9: ...3 Fig 1 1 Differentiation in an Amplifier Without Pole Zero Cancellation Fig 1 2 Differentiation in a Pole Zero Canceled Amplifier...

Страница 10: ...o 5OEC CROSSOVER WALK 3 ns for 50 1 dynamic range includingcontributionofORTEC551or552 Constant FractionTimingSingle ChannelAnalyzer using 50 fraction and 0 5 s shaping COUNT RATE STABILITY The1 33MeV...

Страница 11: ...iometeradjuststheunipolar output baseline dc level range 100 mV to 100 mV 2 3 INPUT INPUT Type BNC front and rear panel connectors accept either positive or negative pulses with rise times in the rang...

Страница 12: ...e pole zero adjustment see Section 4 6 An alternatemethodisaccomplishedeasilybyusinga monoenergetic source and observing the amplifier baseline with an oscilloscope after each pulse under approximatel...

Страница 13: ...h shaping time constant is selected The 572A provides both unipolar and bipolar outputs Theunipolaroutputpulsesshouldbeused in applications where the best signal to noise ratio resolution is most impo...

Страница 14: ...e pileup is sensed in the 572A and the pulse can then be used to prevent the Analyzer from measuring and storing a false amplitude The signal is dc coupled and rises from 0toabout 5Vforatimeequalto6 s...

Страница 15: ...lates the threshold of the BLR gate according to the output noise level The Threshold setting permits manual control of the BLR gate threshold usingthescrewdrivercontrolimmediatelybelowthe toggle swit...

Страница 16: ...on power in the Bin and Power Supply and allow the electronics of the system to warm up and stabilize b Set the 572A controls initially as follows Shaping 2 s Coarse Gain 50 Gain 1 000 Internal Jumper...

Страница 17: ...of the preamplifier Adjusttheattenuatorsothatthe572A output amplitude is about 9 V d Observe the unipolar output of the 572A with an oscilloscope triggered from the 572ABusyoutput Adjust the PZ Adj co...

Страница 18: ...tal deflection Trigger the oscilloscope with the Busy output from the 572A d Reduce the control setting until the baseline discriminator begins to trigger on noise this corresponds to about 200 counts...

Страница 19: ...r for the same pulse height as the pulse obtained in stepc LocktheNormalizecontrolanddonotmove it again until recalibration is required The pulser is now calibrated the Pulse Height dial read directly...

Страница 20: ...capacitance decreases thus reducing the resolution spread The overall resolution spread will depend upon which effect is dominant Figure4 7showscurvesoftypicalnoise resolution spread versus bias volt...

Страница 21: ...PECTROSCOPY SYSTEMS HIGH RESOLUTION ALPHA PARTICLE SPECTROSCOPYSYSTEM Theblockdiagramof a high resolution Spectroscopy system for measuringnaturalalphaparticleradiationisshown in Fig 4 11 Alpha partic...

Страница 22: ...ounters operated at high gas amplification tend to degrade the resolution capabilities drastically at x ray energies even at relatively low counting rates By using a high gain low noise amplifying sys...

Страница 23: ...17 Fig 4 13 Scintillation Counter Gamma Spectroscopy System Fig 4 14 High Resolution X Ray Energy Analysis System Using a Proportional Counter Fig 4 15 General System Arrangement for Gating Control...

Страница 24: ...18 Fig 4 16 Gamma Ray Charged Particle Coincidence Experiment Fig 4 17 Gamma Ray Pair Spectrometry...

Страница 25: ...ant of 0 5 1 2 3 6 or 10 s The amplifier produces the fastshapedpulsefromthesamepreamplifierinput pulse and this triggers discriminator IC12 set just above the noise level The discriminator response t...

Страница 26: ...20 Fig 5 1 Amplifier Block Diagram...

Страница 27: ...ackard 3400A RMS Voltmeter 6 2 PULSER TEST1 Coarse Gain 1K Gain 1 5 Input Polarity Positive Shaping Time Constant 1 s BLR PZ Adj Variable control Fully CW for 300 mV a Connect a positive pulser output...

Страница 28: ...y to vary the PZ Adj control on the front panel in order to cancel the pulser pole and minimize the time required for return to the baseline Increasethepulseroutputamplitudeto1000times the setting tha...

Страница 29: ...rvations 6 4 FACTORY REPAIR This instrument can be returned to the ORTEC factoryforserviceandrepairatanominalcost Our standard procedure for repair ensures the same quality control and checkout that a...

Страница 30: ...served bus 34 Power return ground 13 Spare 35 Reset Scaler 14 Spare 36 Gate 15 Reserved 37 Reset Auxiliary 16 12 V 38 Coaxial 17 12 V 39 Coaxial 18 Spare bus 40 Coaxial 19 Reserved bus 41 117 V ac neu...

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