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Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual

Net To Net Technologies

Contents

PART I:

SIA2410R Introduction ...........................................2

Introduction

....................................................................................................................3

Specifications

.................................................................................................................4

PART II: Installing the Router ...............................................7

Getting started

..............................................................................................................8

SIA2410R Package Contents

...................................................................................9

Connecting cables

......................................................................................................10

PART III: Configuring the Router ........................................12

Accessing the Console

..............................................................................................13

User Mode

.....................................................................................................................14

Establishing LAN Interface

.....................................................................................16

Establishing WAN(SHDSL) Interface

..................................................................18

Configuring the Routing Table

..............................................................................22

Configuring the ARP Table

......................................................................................26

Saving the Configuration

........................................................................................28

Rebooting the system

..............................................................................................31

PART IV: Configuring advanced Functions...........................32

Configuring Bridge Function

..................................................................................33

Configuring DHCP Function

....................................................................................36

Configuring NAT Function

.......................................................................................40

Configuring VLANs and QoS

..................................................................................45

VLAN Modes

..................................................................................................................45

QoS Methods

................................................................................................................45

Configure Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

........................................50

PART V: System maintenance ..............................................51

Accessing Telnet

.........................................................................................................52

Configuring SNMP Functions

.................................................................................52

Upgrading the System Software

..........................................................................53

PART VI: Configuration Examples........................................56

Configuring NAT/PAT Functions

............................................................................56

Appendix .............................................................................57

Connector Pin-outs

....................................................................................................57

Содержание SIA2410R

Страница 1: ...HD DS SL L R Ro ou ut te er r U Us se er r M Ma an nu ua al l Revision 1 3 Software version 3 9 2 Net To Net Technologies Copyright 2002 Net To Net Technologies Inc All rights reserved Tel 603 422 060...

Страница 2: ...erface 18 Configuring the Routing Table 22 Configuring the ARP Table 26 Saving the Configuration 28 Rebooting the system 31 PART IV Configuring advanced Functions 32 Configuring Bridge Function 33 Con...

Страница 3: ...Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Net To Net Technologies 2 PART I SIA2410R Introduction Overview and Features Specifications...

Страница 4: ...to be connected to the router without the use of an external hub or switch Features The SIA2410R provides the following features Multiple line rates from 72kbps to 2320kbps including rate adaptive mod...

Страница 5: ...r Ethernet 4 ports with RJ 45 Console Port RS232 RJ 45 Data Rate WAN 72kbps 2320kbps LAN 10 100Mbps auto negotiating Power External Adapter 5V 2 0A Dimension 230mm W x 165mm D x 35mm H Software Specif...

Страница 6: ...rious LED s on the front panel to provide port status and diagnostic information Figure 1 2 The front side of the SIA2410R Table 1 2 LED Descriptions LED STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER ON OFF Power ON OFF A...

Страница 7: ...le 1 3 Port Descriptions Port Explanation DC 5V Connection to the 5V DC mains adapter CONSOLE RJ 45 to DB9 Serial port for connection to an RS 232 serial port of a PC e g COM 1 LAN RJ 45 Provides 4 Et...

Страница 8: ...Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Net To Net Technologies 7 PART II Installing the Router Getting Started Package Contents Connecting Cables...

Страница 9: ...ting Temperature 0 C to 50 C Operating Relative Humidity 5 to 95 non condensing Required Parameters The SIA2410R needs to be configured with various parameters to enable network connectivity if you ar...

Страница 10: ...for LAN connection Console cable RJ 45 to DB9 connector Telco cable with RJ 11 use center pins for SHDSL connection The SIA2410R package should contain the following items Table 2 1 Net To Net Techno...

Страница 11: ...ck that the power cable is properly connected or that the AC supply is switched on Connecting LAN Port 1 Connect one end of the UTP cable to the network equipment such as a PC switch or other network...

Страница 12: ...To Net Technologies 11 Connecting DSL ports 1 Plug the RJ 11 connector DSL line is connected via the centre two pins of the RJ11 socket into the DSL socket on the SIA2410R Note The DSL SYNC LED will...

Страница 13: ...et To Net Technologies 12 PART III Configuring the Router Accessing the Console User Mode Establishing LAN interface Establishing WAN interface Configuring the Routing Table Configuring the ARP Table...

Страница 14: ...mmunicate directly with the router through the computer s COM port Note If random or illegible characters appear on your display the communications settings are probably incorrect Mask sure that your...

Страница 15: ...and press Enter The default password is password Password password If you enter the correct password the command line prompt appears as follows SIA2410R 2 To close this mode enter exit at the command...

Страница 16: ...key is pressed or not Changing a Password Both the login and the configuration mode passwords may be changed from the configuration mode It is advised that both passwords be changed as part of the co...

Страница 17: ...ndary Parameters ifname interface name address IP address mask subnet mask secondary indicates a secondary IP address Usage Examples conf interface lan ip 168 126 188 130 255 255 255 0 conf interface...

Страница 18: ...lan Interface lan status UP mtu 1500 ip address 168 126 188 130 255 255 255 0 Routing only mode ether 00 d0 84 01 08 b2 speed 100 Mbps full duplex descriptor rhead 0x921e0 thead 0x91db8 ttail 0x91db8...

Страница 19: ...line rate is negotiated to the highest achievable data rate given the loop conditions and then locked when the line trains To control the SHDSL physical port use the following commands Command device...

Страница 20: ...sage example conf sh dev name type side speed lan 10base t 10 Mbps wan gshdsl ANNEX A RT auto conf Monitoring the SHDSL port Use the gshdsl command to display the status of an SHDSL physical port on t...

Страница 21: ...ence in decibels dB between the power received at the near end and the power transmitted from the far end You can verify values related the data rate using the following command Command conf gs status...

Страница 22: ...wan encap ntnhdlc Viewing configuration for the WAN interface Up Down status IP address routing or bridge mode status encapsulation is displayed To display the WAN interface configuration use the fol...

Страница 23: ...e packet to the default route If there is no default route the SIA2410R drops the packet Command ip route add default ifname gw metric ip route add net mask ifname gw metric Parameters default Adds th...

Страница 24: ...f ip route del all conf ip route del 210 10 10 0 255 255 255 0 conf ip route del default Viewing the Routing Table To display information for the routing table use the following command Command show i...

Страница 25: ...tion and security RIP is saved as a form of routing table in the internal cache This routing information is periodically broadcast to the neighboring routers by means of the UDP protocol To update its...

Страница 26: ...te to another IP router which is often a local router When the rxdefault is set to disable RIP updates will not change the default route entry in the SIA2410R routing table Command rip enable disable...

Страница 27: ...255 255 255 0 210 10 10 1 1 wan rip 175 168 126 188 0 255 255 255 0 168 126 188 130 0 lan connected conf Configuring the ARP Table ARP Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol designed to acquire inf...

Страница 28: ...address host IP address mac address mac address for example 00 D0 84 00 00 01 ifname interface name Usage example conf arp add 168 126 188 133 00 d0 84 12 23 5a lan Deleting the ARP entry Command arp...

Страница 29: ...vious operating environment can be restored when the system boots up Saving Router Configuration Changes The following command saves the current running configuration to flash memory Command write con...

Страница 30: ...ollowing command resets all configuration settings to factory defaults including passwords and the IP address The write config default command changes the contents of Flash memory only Command write c...

Страница 31: ...annex a RT auto interface local ip 127 0 0 1 255 0 0 0 encapsulation NULL interface lan ip unnumbered bridge enabled encapsulation ETHERNET interface wan ip unnumbered bridge enabled encapsulation NTN...

Страница 32: ...ers a reboot of the system hardware The following command is available to perform a software reboot of the system Command reboot flash Note Before rebooting the system you must save current configurat...

Страница 33: ...ual Net To Net Technologies 32 PART IV Configuring advanced Functions Configuring Bridge Function Configuring DHCP Function Configuring NAT Function Configuring IP Filter Function Configuring VLANs an...

Страница 34: ...e SIA2410R provides the following features Routing Only Mode This mode supports only those IP routing functions that are supported by the existing router In general when the IP is set in the interface...

Страница 35: ...and ip routing disable ifname Parameters ifname Interface name Setting up Routing and Bridging Mode The following command is available for enabling or disabling the bridge mode in the specified interf...

Страница 36: ...ace ifname bridge enable ip routing disable ifname Confirmation of Setup conf sh int Confirm Bridging Only Mode Note To operate as a bridge you must configure Bridging Only Mode to all interfaces LAN...

Страница 37: ...the IP address upon the receipt of the IP address request packet With these functions the DHCP client can gain access to the IP network without setting the IP address Setting DHCP relay service To se...

Страница 38: ...gateway or dns or wins ipaddr IP address of gateway or dns or wins secondary sets the secondary IP address of gateway or dns or wins Step3 Setting lease time for the IP address pool The lease time spe...

Страница 39: ...ess pool Command dhcp poolname stop Delete the IP address pool Command dhcp poolname del Managing the assigned IP address Checking the DHCP allocation table Command show dhcp Deleting an entry from th...

Страница 40: ...210 pool conf dhcp ip 210 domain nexcomm co kr setting up the domain name of the ip 210 pool conf dhcp ip 210 lease 3600 setting up the lease time of the ip 210 pool You must set up this option to ac...

Страница 41: ...ows When the local host sends packets to the remote network the SIA2410R automatically translates the host s private address on the local network to an official address on the remote network When the...

Страница 42: ...m NAT for multiple hosts on the local network by using the single IP address NAT can be implemented to use a single address or multiple addresses Note NAT will turn RIP off so the addresses of the SIA...

Страница 43: ...p set up a dynamic mapping portmap set up a port mapping global startip first global IP address global endip last global IP address poolname Name of IP pool to be mapped Step3 Activating translation t...

Страница 44: ...represents one TCP UDP or ICMP connection Note a port mapping can generate many TCP and UDP connections A translation table entry is reused as long as traffic includes packets that match an entry All...

Страница 45: ...l ip port Parameters all delete all entries global ip delete an entry corresponding to a particular IP address global ip port deletes an entry corresponding to a particular port of a particular IP add...

Страница 46: ...le described above VLAN tag actions insertion removal applies to the egress port There are three actions in tag handling modes and their operations are as follows Mode Actions on the egress port inser...

Страница 47: ...are setup in the Priority Classification Control in the EEPROM The Default QoS method is 802 1p in the SIA2410R And the Default mapping between 802 1p priority and priority queue is as follows 802 1p...

Страница 48: ...means that the two ports port 1 and uplink port must be in the same VLAN Two PCs are connected to ports 2 and 3 They want to share files on their computers and connect to the internet In this case por...

Страница 49: ...rs the VLAN map which is very useful when you configure a new VLAN SIA2410R conf vlan p1 add up SIA2410R conf vlan p1 tag 100 7 SIA2410R conf SIA2410R conf vlan p2 add p3 SIA2410R conf vlan p2 add up...

Страница 50: ...vlan port p1 p2 p3 p4 up vid pri tag action p1 v v 100 7 pass p2 v v v 200 2 pass p3 v v v 200 2 pass p4 v 0 0 pass up v v v v 500 7 pass SIA2410R conf You should enter the vlan restart now command a...

Страница 51: ...0R identifies the NTP Public Time Server by it s IP Address to use and sets the polling interval in seconds desired SIA2410R conf sntp unicast 131 107 1 10 3600 SIA2410R conf sntp utc 8 The first line...

Страница 52: ...Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Net To Net Technologies 51 PART V System maintenance Accessing Telnet Configuring SNMP Function Upgrading the System Software...

Страница 53: ...net server Your computer can connect to the SIA2410R unit and the SIA2410R unit can connect to the workstation or router on the same Ethernet network Configuring SNMP Functions Accessing a SIA2410R wi...

Страница 54: ...d be possible between the user s PC and the SIA2410R router Note1 If you upgrade with the wrong file the unit will not function and you may have to return it for replacement Note2 If you don t have a...

Страница 55: ...n Jan 28 10 16 20 2002 running new version 3 7 12 Mon Dec 17 16 19 42 2001 saved old version STEP4 Saving new version to Flash memory 1 Save the downloaded new firmware to Flash memory When a confirma...

Страница 56: ...ads sia2410r_3_9_2 bin into the router from a TFTP server s IP address of 192 168 1 2 conf write config save the current configuration to Flash memory conf reboot tftp reboots your router to load down...

Страница 57: ...way router SIA2410R With the following configuration each PC in the private network of the end customer 192 168 0 0 24 has access to the internet This is achieved by translating multiplexing the priva...

Страница 58: ...410R router supports MDI MDIX feature Table A 1 LAN port RJ 45 Pin outs PIN Signal Direction 1 RXD TXD Input Output 2 RXD TXD Input Output 3 TXD RXD Input Output 6 TXD RXD Input Output A 2 Console Por...

Страница 59: ...GND 5 GND 6 RXD 3 TXD A 3 DSL SHDSL Port The symmetric high speed digital subscriber line SHDSL port uses a RJ 11 connector Table A 3 shows the connector pin outs for the SHDSL connector labeled DSL...

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