Commissioning
Torque control
Functions available
5
45
SW-HB 13.0002-EN EN 3.0
5.3
Torque control
5.3.1
Functions available
The torque control has the structure of a cascade-shaped control system with an inner
current control circuit and a higher-level speed control circuit. The controllers are designed
as PI controllers. Using the setpoint selectors, you can select setpoints from different
sources for the corresponding controllers. See the chapter ”Setpoint selection via setpoint
selectors”. (
52)
The system principles are described in the block diagram on the next page.
With rotor-oriented control, two phase currents and the rotor position will be measured.
Using theClark transformation,thephasecurrents will beconverted intoanimaginaryand
a real part first and then transformed into the rotor coordinates by using the Park
transformation. Using PI controllers, the rotor currents can thus be converted into
corresponding rotor voltages and again be inversely transformed into the stator system.
The driver signal generation uses a symmetrical pulse-width modulation for the power
stage in sine commutation with the 3rd harmonic wave.
An integrator monitors the current
2
-time-integral of the controller. If the maximum value
(maximum current for 2 sec) is exceeded, a warning will be sent and the current will be
limited to the rated current.
With torque control, a current setpoint i_set will be selected for the active current
controller. In this case, only the current controller will be active in the servo positioning
controller.Sincethetorquegenerated onthemotorshaftis moreorlessproportional tothe
active motor current, we can speak of torque control here.
Note!
ƒ
The quality of the torque control mainly depends on the motor and the
sensor technology for the rotor position detection.
ƒ
With a good synchronous machine, a high-resolution rotary encoder
(SINCOS encoder) and a good controller setting, the 931E can reach a torque
ripple between 1% and 3% referred to the maximum current resp. the
corresponding maximum motor torque.
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