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4 Appendix

ARGUS Copper Test Manual

 

61

C) Abbreviations

Characters

Δ

C

Absolute deviation between CaE and CbE 

Δ

f

Bandwidth

Δ

R

Absolute deviation between Ra and Rb 

Ω

Ohm (unit of electrical resistance) 

A

a

a-wire (tip) 

A

Ampere

AC

Alternating Current or Access Server

B

b

b-wire (ring) 

C

C

1. Celsius
2. Capacitance

c

0

Speed of light

Cm

Operating capacitance (mutual capacitance) 

Cp

Parallel capacitance

C

Sym

Capacitive symmetry 

D

dB

Decibel

dBm/Hz

Performance measurement with the reference quantity 1 mW (milliwatt) 
per hertz 

DC

Direct Current

DIN

Deutsches Institut für Normung - German Institute for Standardization 

DSLAM

Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer

E

E

Ground (earth) 

EC

European Community

EMC

Electromagnetic compatibility

EN

European standard 

F

F

Farad (unit of electrical capacitance) 

G

GND

Ground (earth)

H

Hz

Hertz (unit of frequency) 

I

I

Electric current 

IDC

DC current 

Содержание ARGUS 260

Страница 1: ...ARGUS Copper Test Manual 1 ARGUS Copper Test Manual Version 1 90 EN for ARGUS 300 and ARGUS 260 Important note Depending on the range of functions supplied various menu options or functions may be hi...

Страница 2: ...including translation rights reserved No part of this work may be reproduced duplicated or disseminated in any form print photocopy microfilm or any other method without written consent All rights are...

Страница 3: ...ce symmetry RSym 24 3 1 7 Resistive fault location RFL 30 3 1 8 Loop resistance measurement R 32 3 1 9 DC current measurement I 34 3 1 10 Longitudinal conversion loss LCL 36 3 1 11 Near end crosstalk...

Страница 4: ...With the aid of resistance symmetry measurement it is possible to detect irregula rities in the subscriber line that can result in signal distortions or transmission errors Resistive fault location RF...

Страница 5: ...atest manuals at http www argus info service downloads or simply contact one of our service representatives intec Gesellschaft f r Informationstechnik mbH Rahmedestr 90 D 58507 L denscheid Tel 49 0 23...

Страница 6: ...ing time An automatic TRG opt measurement can thus take some time Isolation resistance Before measuring make sure that the voltage thresholds given in the table below are not exceeded during the measu...

Страница 7: ...Both the length and the position of the measurement leads with respect to each other can influence the measurement result significantly Signature detection fast cable check remote kit control Before m...

Страница 8: ...depends on the measuring range Measuring range 1 0 V 25 V Input resistance 1 694 M Measuring range 2 25 V 200 V Input resistance 1 05 M As soon as the total of all voltages exceeds 25 V the measureme...

Страница 9: ...asuring range Resolution Accuracy 0 1 k 99 9 k 0 1 k 2 1 digit 100 k 999 0 k 1 k 2 1 digit 1 M 9 99 M 10 k 2 1 digit 10 M 40 M 100 k 5 1 digit Resistance difference RSym Measuring range Resolution Acc...

Страница 10: ...nce at 1 MHz LCL Measuring range Resolution Accuracy 0 dB 55 dB 0 1 dB 1 5 dB 55 1 dB 65 dB 0 1 dB 3 dB The length of the measuring leads can significantly affect the measurement Therefore always use...

Страница 11: ...re being made The ARGUS supports you with various tools such as the zoom or cursor function 3 1 Copper tests multimeter 3 1 1 Auto test The ARGUS executes various tests automatically depending on the...

Страница 12: ...to be editied and open it with Edit The auto test it configured under Auto test configuration See the respective chapters for details on the individual measurements You can obtain further information...

Страница 13: ...e quencies See the chapter Technical data page 8 for information on measuring ranges resolutions and accuracies of voltage measurement Selection of voltage measurement Voltage measurement starts autom...

Страница 14: ...Hold Go 3 Copper tests 14 ARGUS Copper Test Manual You can obtain further information on the settings in the ARGUSpedia on the instrument The continuing measurement is paused Continues measuring...

Страница 15: ...2x Absolute deviation in nF absolute difference CaE CbE The calculated values represent the actual values CaE CbE and Cab for the individual capacitances As the capacitances with respect to ground CaE...

Страница 16: ...mutual capacitance in nF Cab capacitance between Tip and Ring in nF CaE capacitance between Tip and Ground in nF CbE capacitance between Ring and Ground in nF C absolute deviation between CaE and CbE...

Страница 17: ...red operating capacitance are used to calculate the line length When a cable type has been selected it is shown in the display Under certain circumstances the capacitive symmetry measurement can abort...

Страница 18: ...ptibility Remote Kit Command Remote Kit Information Bell The line must be open This can be ensured using the instrument kit function open circuit Before the measurement a voltage check is performed in...

Страница 19: ...further information on the settings in the ARGUSpedia on the instrument When you select the susceptibility insecure fast the red warning ATTENTION susceptible appears on the display Once you have meas...

Страница 20: ...ne is obtained with regard to its probable length in relation to the selected cable type This can only be determined for a measurement between the Tip and Ring wires The measurements with respect to G...

Страница 21: ...important to select a cable type the default is No cable type In this example see picture on the right a capacitance of approx 47 66 nF is measured between Tip Ring On the basis of the values stored u...

Страница 22: ...rement settings Before the measurement the selected test parameters are displayed Measuring voltage in this example 105 V Measuring current in this example max 1 05 mA Polarity in this example Automat...

Страница 23: ...ettings in the ARGUSpedia on the instrument When Isolation resistance measurement is started a warning is displayed when a measurement voltage of 105 V is used The ARGUS generates a voltage of 105 V a...

Страница 24: ...ree individual measurements Rab RaE RbE The caculated values are then used in determining symmetry RE is dependent on the measuring current here and is an auxiliary quantity RE is generally significan...

Страница 25: ...if the cable shield is not continuous see image or too high ohm the measurement will no longer function RE 10 k As a remedy the reistance symmetry measurement can be conducted using the building pote...

Страница 26: ...r cable branch box In practice a combination of the two exam ples is quite common All these effects lead to varying RE measurements 3 TAE residence Resistance symmetry is often faulty in the last mile...

Страница 27: ...pective line pairs Additionally the absolute deviation of the two resistances Ra and Rb and the relative deviation are determined Relative deviation in 2x R absolute deviation in absolute deviation Ra...

Страница 28: ...obtain further information on the settings in the ARGUSpedia on the instrument When you select the susceptibility insecure fast the red warning ATTENTION susceptible appears on the display If a wire t...

Страница 29: ...r Test Manual 29 Display Loop resistance in Ra resistance of Tip wire in Rb resistance of Ring wire in RE resistance of Ground in R absolute deviation between Ra and Rb in Relative Symmetry in Wire Ty...

Страница 30: ...op resistance Rs line length and fault resistance Rfault After selecting the Setting softkey the following settings can be made Temperature Wire Types Susceptibility Remote Kit Command Remote Kit You...

Страница 31: ...3 Copper tests ARGUS Copper Test Manual 31 In this example the loop resistance is displayed...

Страница 32: ...g the Menu softkey the following settings can be made Wire Types Susceptibility Remote Kit Command Remote Kit Information Bell A voltage check is performed before the measurement in which the voltage...

Страница 33: ...tance of 132 9 is measured See page 20 for calculation of line length using the R values When you select the susceptibility Insecure fast the red warning ATTENTION susceptible appears on the display L...

Страница 34: ...suring range resolution and accuracy of DC current measurement are described in the chapter Technical data see page 10 After selecting the Menu softkey the following settings can be made Remote Kit Co...

Страница 35: ...3 Copper tests ARGUS Copper Test Manual 35 In this example a DC current of 24 00 mA is measured Min Max Display of minimum and maximum measured values...

Страница 36: ...The measuring ranges resolutions and accuracies of the LCL measurement are set out in the chapter Technical data see page 10 After selecting the Menu softkey the following settings can be made Remote...

Страница 37: ...3 Copper tests ARGUS Copper Test Manual 37 In this example an asymmetry attenuation of 59 8 dB is measured Min Max Display of minimum and maximum measured values...

Страница 38: ...utions and accuracies of NEXT measurement are set out in the chapter Technical data see page 10 Connection example towards to the customer Measurement is also possible from the street cabinet towards...

Страница 39: ...ollowing settings can be made Remote Kit Command Remote Kit Information Bell In this example a crosstalk attenuationof 37 6 dB is measured Min Max Display of minimum and maximum measured values You ca...

Страница 40: ...le to detect e g a passive test termination PPA Circuit diagrams Signature 1TR112 PPA PPA inverted After selecting the Menu softkey the following settings can be made Remote Kit Command Remote Kit A v...

Страница 41: ...per tests ARGUS Copper Test Manual 41 In this example a passive test termination PPA was detected between Tip and Ring You can obtain further information on the settings in the ARGUSpedia on the instr...

Страница 42: ...of 10 k are interpreted as a loop and all values greater as an open line The cable check can be performed as a standalone test or as part of the auto test In auto test an audible alarm sounds when a f...

Страница 43: ...3 Copper tests ARGUS Copper Test Manual 43 The result of the check is displayed e g OK or open...

Страница 44: ...e Menu softkey the following settings can be made Remote Kit Before using the remote control function make sure that the voltage limits specified in the table on page 7 are not exceeded during the mea...

Страница 45: ...this example the command Exchange connect is selected see picture on the left The command Exchange connect is sent to the remote unit see picture on the right You can obtain further information on the...

Страница 46: ...and DSLAM Finding the modem In addition to the general state of the line connection a variety of events can be detected In this example we can see the handshake tones that a modem connected to the lin...

Страница 47: ...values are only comparable with others when the resolution of the measured frequency band is taken into account as here the total energy of the frequency band is determined per Hz The bandwidth ARGUS...

Страница 48: ...the cursor key is held down the steps the cursor covers in the graph become progressively larger The zoom function and the cursor function can also be combined For example you can determine a certain...

Страница 49: ...a blue curve of maxima and a yellow curve of minima over time The instantaneous values continue to be displayed in red In the maximum values in particular sporadic fliers interference pulses are visib...

Страница 50: ...Frequency range If the signal at the line scope input is too strong or the gain in the frequency range and time domain are displayed as too large the input stage of the line scope is overdriven In thi...

Страница 51: ...pression of multiple interference sources on the line It is recommended that you eliminate the first interference source on the line and then repeat your measurement It is possible that the first inte...

Страница 52: ...etermining the distance try to determine the start of a pulse where possible and not the relative maximum To ensure optimum detection of pulse reflections match the function for adjusting the gain y a...

Страница 53: ...in the middle of the graph Use the left and right cursor keys to move the cursor to any position on the graph to mea sure it Briefly pressing the cursor key causes the cursor to jump to a new positio...

Страница 54: ...reted Wire type VoP The absolute VoP value must always be less than 1 However ARGUS always displays this in percent In a wire with a VoP value of 0 7 a signal propagates at 70 of the speed of light c0...

Страница 55: ...and restart a running test realtime mode at any time and Show reference curve selection Set Hide Set Set reference curve When the reference curve is set an orange line is displayed in the graph Hide...

Страница 56: ...e sources or the far end of the line can be seen Short circuit The reflected pulse is negative No proxi mate interference sources or the far end of the line can be seen Mismatch Different line cross s...

Страница 57: ...requencies They do not let DSL signals through The TDR function enables you to detect the first coil in a line The reflection is positive with a long tail in the direction of the end of the line The f...

Страница 58: ...ending on the intermittent contact frequency Open shielding Broken or open cable shielding can be detected by connecting the a and b cores to the ARGUS via one contact and the shielding to a second Th...

Страница 59: ...isplays Hotkey Line Scope TDR Zoom Zoom Cursor Cursor Measuring range Measuring range Total power Pulse width height Wire type VoP Probe Symmetry Time FFT Peak hold 100 input resistance Run Hold Run H...

Страница 60: ...itional information can be found at http www argus info web download Software_License In the event that you are interested in the sources licensed under GPL or LGPL please contact support argus info A...

Страница 61: ...pacitance mutual capacitance Cp Parallel capacitance CSym Capacitive symmetry D dB Decibel dBm Hz Performance measurement with the reference quantity 1 mW milliwatt per hertz DC Direct Current DIN Deu...

Страница 62: ...Ring b wire Ra Resistance a wire Rb Resistance b wire RC Resistance R and capacitance C RE Ground resistance Rem Remote instrument kit control RFL Resistive fault location RH Widerstand der Hilfsader...

Страница 63: ...4 Appendix ARGUS Copper Test Manual 63 USB Universal Serial Bus V V Volt VoP Velocity of Propagation Vpp Volt peak to peak W WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment...

Страница 64: ...phic functions 59 I Index 64 intec Gesellschaft f r Informationstechnik mbH 5 Internet address 5 Introduction 4 Isolation resistance measurement 22 L Line scope Connection example 47 Frequency range 4...

Страница 65: ...ARGUS Copper Test Manual 65 T TDR 51 Examples 56 Graph functions 53 Test overview 59 V Version 1 Voltage measurement 13...

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