25. Procedures for Maintenance
3-31
25-2-4. Cleaning the inside of the cooling system
• The cooling water is very hot immediately after the engine has stopped. Discharging the
cooling water immediately after the engine has stopped may cause burns. Start cleaning the
inside of the cooling system after the engine has cooled down sufficiently.
• Stepping into the area behind the machine to clean the inside of the cooling system while
the engine is running is very dangerous, because you may not be visible from the opera-
tor's seat and the machine could start moving.
Also, with the engine hood being open, contacting the radiator fan or fan belt could result
in serious bodily injury.
Never step into the area behind the machine while the engine is running.
• Do not remove the radiator cap while the water temperature in the radiator is high. Hot water
may spout from the radiator.
When you do remove the radiator cap after the water has cooled down, slowly turn the ra-
diator cap to relieve the internal pressure before removing it.
Clean the inside of the cooling system and replace the anti-freeze according to the following table.
Park the machine on level ground to clean or replace the
cooling water.
The coolant added during manufacturing has anticorrosive
effect as well as anti-freeze effect.
Though the mixing ratio of an anti-freeze to water differs
with air temperature, at least 30% of anti-freeze by volume
is required to obtain anticorrosive effect.
Determine the mixing ratio of the anti-freeze to water on
the basis of the lowest past temperature, referring to the
ratio table below.
Actually set the temperature 18°F (10°C) lower than the
lowest temperature.
Anti-freeze type
Cleaning inside of cooling system and replacing anti-freeze
Long-Life Coolant (LLC anti-freeze) (All season type for anti-
corrosion)
Every 2 years (autumn)
LLC anti-freeze (all season type)
Every 1 year (autumn)
AF-PT anti-freeze (winter, one season type)
Every 6 months (spring, autumn)
Add anti-freeze only in autumn
No anti-freeze
Every 6 months
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