Chapter 5: CPU Operation and Memory
53
Absolute Address Designation
In LDR, DLDR, STO, DSTO instructions, the absolute address is used to perform indirect memory
operations using pointers. The absolute address is also used by the D320 program loader port protocol
for reading and writing memory areas.
Absolute Address
Absolute Address
Register
Address
Dec.
Hex.
Register
Address
Dec.
Hex.
R0000
0
0000
F0000
448
01C0
R0001
1
0001
F0001
449
01C1
R0002
2
0002
F0002
450
01C2
:
:
:
:
:
:
R0126
126
007E
F0014
462
01CE
External
I/O
R0127
127
007F
System
Flags
F0015
463
01CF
L0000
128
0080
W0000
512
0200
L0001
129
0081
W0001
513
0201
L0002
130
0082
W0002
514
0202
:
:
:
:
:
:
L0062
190
00BE
W2046
2558
09FE
Link Area
L0063
191
00BF
Data Area
W2047
2559
09FF
M0000
192
00C0
W2048
2560
0A00
M0001
192
00C1
W2049
2561
0A01
M0002
194
00C2
:
:
:
M0003
195
00C3
T/C Set
Value
W2303
2815
0AFF
:
:
:
W2304
2816
0B00
M0126
318
013E
W2305
2817
0B01
Internal
Contact
M0127
319
013F
:
:
:
K0000
320
0140
T/C
Present
Value
W2559
3071
0BFF
K0001
321
0141
SR0
3072
0C00
K0002
322
0142
SR1
3073
0C01
K0000
323
0143
:
:
:
:
:
:
System
Registers
SR511
3583
0DFF
K0126
446
01BE
Internal
Keep
Contact
K0127
447
01BF
When accessing a bit absolute address using the program loader port communications protocol, the bit
address (0 to 15) is kept separate from the word address (as shown below).
1 word display
For example, the absolute bit address for K127.12 internal contact is $1BFC (hex).
(word absolute address = $01BF + bit number = $C = $1BFC)
Refer to the appendix for a detailed explanation of the communications protocol.
Word absolute address
bit number
15
4 3
0
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