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Cisco ME 3800X and 3600X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-23400-01
Chapter 29 Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring BGP
community. The community is identified by the COMMUNITIES attribute, an optional, transitive,
global attribute in the numerical range from 1 to 4294967200. These are some predefined, well-known
communities:
•
internet—Advertise this route to the Internet community. All routers belong to it.
•
no-export—Do not advertise this route to EBGP peers.
•
no-advertise—Do not advertise this route to any peer (internal or external).
•
local-as—Do not advertise this route to peers outside the local autonomous system.
Based on the community, you can control which routing information to accept, prefer, or distribute to
other neighbors. A BGP speaker can set, append, or modify the community of a route when learning,
advertising, or redistributing routes. When routes are aggregated, the resulting aggregate has a
COMMUNITIES attribute that contains all communities from all the initial routes.
You can use community lists to create groups of communities to use in a match clause of a route map.
As with an access list, a series of community lists can be created. Statements are checked until a match
is found. As soon as one statement is satisfied, the test is concluded.
To set the COMMUNITIES attribute and match clauses based on communities, see the match
community-list and set community route-map configuration commands in the
“Using Route Maps to
Redistribute Routing Information” section on page 29-97
.
By default, no COMMUNITIES attribute is sent to a neighbor. You can specify that the COMMUNITIES
attribute be sent to the neighbor at an IP address by using the neighbor send-community router
configuration command.
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to create and to apply a community list:
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
ip community-list community-list-number
{permit | deny} community-number
Create a community list, and assign it a number.
•
The community-list-number is an integer from 1 to 99 that
identifies one or more permit or deny groups of communities.
•
The community-number is the number configured by a set
community route-map configuration command.
Step 3
router bgp autonomous-system
Enter BGP router configuration mode.
Step 4
neighbor {ip-address | peer-group name}
send-community
Specify that the COMMUNITIES attribute be sent to the neighbor at
this IP address.
Step 5
set comm-list list-num delete
(Optional) Remove communities from the community attribute of an
inbound or outbound update that match a standard or extended
community list specified by a route map.
Step 6
exit
Return to global configuration mode.
Step 7
ip bgp-community new-format
(Optional) Display and parse BGP communities in the format AA:NN.
A BGP community is displayed in a two-part format 2 bytes long. The
Cisco default community format is in the format NNAA. In the most
recent RFC for BGP, a community takes the form AA:NN, where the
first part is the AS number and the second part is a 2-byte number.
Step 8
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
