F R O N T S U S P E N S IO N
3-31
SHOCK ABSORBER
DIAGNOSIS
ON VEHICLE CHECKS
(Follow the Procedures Outlined Below in the Order
Indicated).
Preliminary Inspection and Ride Test:
Tire Pressure
Check tire pressure compare to vehicle specifications and
adjust as required. Poor vehicle control and ride
complaints are caused in many cases by improper tire
inflation.
Special Suspension Equipment
Check Service Parts Identification Sticker for any special
suspension equipment; such as, a heavy duty suspension.
Vehicles equipped with this type of option have a
somewhat stiffer or harsh ride, and this should be kept in
mind during the following tests. If complaint about
stiffness should occur while vehicle is still new (under
5,000 miles), owner should be advised to have ride
rechecked after 7,000 to 8,000 miles.
Vehicle Load Conditions
Note any exceptional load conditions under which the
owner normally operates the vehicle; such as, large tool
boxes full of tools, pick up bed full etc. If exceptional
loading is apparent, check the distribution of this weight.
Note if it is all toward one side of the vehicle or at the
extreme rear of the vehicle. Reposition load as required
to obtain a more uniform weight distribution.
Check Vehicle Ride and Handling
After completing previous checks, ride vehicle with
owner to determine if problem has been corrected or to
definitely establish type of problem that still exists. If
problem still exists (poor handling, bottoming, noise,
ride sway, etc.), proceed.
Inspecting and Testing the Shocks
Three procedures are included in this step. Thet are (a)
Bounce Test, (b) Inspecting Shock Mountings for Noise
(Looseness) and (c) Manually Operating Shocks to
Determine if Shocks are Weak, Leaking Hydraulic Fluid,
and/or if Shocks have an Internal Noise Condition.
IM PORTANT:
Test procedures (b) and (c)
require vehicle to be on a hoist that supports
wheels or rear axle housing and front lower
control arms.
Bounce Test
NOTE: This is only a comparison type test to
help locate the suspected shock or noise
condition before proceeding.
Test each front and rear shock by bouncing each corner
of the vehicle. This can usually be done by lifting up and
pushing down on the end of the bumper near each
corner of the vehicle until maximum movement up and
down is reached. Then let go of bumper and observe if
the up and down motion stops very quickly. If up and
down motion continues longer at one corner when
compared to opposite corner (example, both front
shocks), the one having the longer up and down motion
may be suspect.
Do Not
compare front to rear. If
complaint is noise, this test should help to locate the
suspected area.
Inspecting Shock Mountings
If noisy and/or loose shock mountings are suspected,
place vehicle on hoist that supports wheels and check all
mountings for the following conditions:
(1) Worn or defective grommets
(2) Loose mounting nuts
(3) Possible interference condition
(4) Bump stops missing
If no apparent defects are noted in this step but noise
condition still exists when vehicle is bounced up and
down, proceed.
Inspecting Shocks for Leaks and
Manually Operating Shocks
This procedure is sub-divided into two general areas, (1)
Inspecting Shocks for Loss of Hydraulic Fluid and (2)
Manually Operating Shock. It should aid the technician
to localize defective shocks caused by internal noise in
the shock, weak, leaking, etc.
1.
Inspecting Shocks for Possible Loss of Hydraulic
Fluid.
(a) Disconnect each shock lower mounting as
required and pull down on the shock until it is
fully extended.
(b) Inspect shocks for leaks in seal cover area.
Shock fluid is a very thin hydraulic fluid and
has a characteristic odor and dark brown tint
(Figure 44).
Certain precautions should be observed when
inspecting shocks for leaks:
• shocks may have glossy paint on them. Do
not confuse this paint with a leak condition.
• a slight trace of shock fluid around the seal
cover area is
not
cause for replacement. The
shock seal is engineered to permit a slight
seepage to lubricate the rod. The shock
absorber has reserve fluid to compensate for
the slight seepage.
• shocks are sometimes incorrectly diagnosed
as leakers due to oil spray originating from
some other source. If in doubt, wipe the wet
area from and manually operate shock as
described in Step (2). Fluid will reappear if
shock is leaking.
2.
Manually Operating Shocks.
NOTE: It may be necessary with certain
types of shock mountings to fabricate a
LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL
Содержание Light Duty Truck 1973
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Страница 39: ...HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 13 Fig 14 Heater Wiring Diagrams LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 53: ...HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 27 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 115: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 89...
Страница 123: ...BODY 1B 3 Fig 6 Typical 06 Van LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 149: ...BODY 1B 29 Fig 84 Body Mounting 06 Fig 85 Body Mounting 14 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 171: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 2 Frame Horizontal Checking Typical FRAME 2 3...
Страница 173: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 4 10 30 Series Truck Frame FRAME 2 5...
Страница 174: ...2 6 FRAME LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 5 Underbody Reference Points G Van...
Страница 177: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL G 10 20 C 10 P 10 30 Fig 2 Front Suspension C P K Typical FRONT SUSPENSION 3 3...
Страница 185: ...FRONT SUSPENSION 3 11 Fig 16 Toe out on Turns LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 229: ...REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVELINE 4 5 Fig 13 Rear Spring Installation C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 310: ...5 44 BRAKES C MODELS G MODELS P MODELS Fig 77 Parking Brake System LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 351: ...ENGINE 6 15 Fig ID Sectional View of Eight Cylinder Engine LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 375: ...EN G IN E 6 39 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 376: ...6 4 0 ENGINE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 377: ...ENG IN E 6 41 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 378: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 37L K Series Engine Front Mount 6 42 ENG INE...
Страница 379: ...E N G IN E 6 43 FRONT MOUNT REAR MOUNT Fig 38L G Series Engine Mounts LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 400: ...6 6 4 ENG INE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 401: ...ENG IN E 6 65 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 402: ...6 6 6 ENGINE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 403: ...E NG IN E 6 67 Fig 36V C Series Engine Mounts LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 423: ...EN G IN E C OOLING 6K 13 Fig 16 Overheating Chart LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 424: ...6 K 1 4 ENG INE COOLING Fig 17 Coolant Loss Chart LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 455: ...ENGINE FUEL 6M 31 Fig K13 Accelerator Controls P30 42 454 Engine LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 456: ...6M 32 ENGINE FUEL Fig K15 Accelerator Controls G Van L 6 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 506: ...CEC PLUNGER IS EXTENDED Fig lid Vacuum Advance Diagram Six Cylinder Engine 6T 14 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS...
Страница 512: ...Fig 18e Vacuum Advance Diagram V8 Engine...
Страница 515: ...EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 6T 23 Fig If Six Cylinder A I R System LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 516: ...6 T 2 4 E M IS S IO N CONTROL SYSTEMS LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 517: ...E M IS S IO N C O N TR O L SYSTEM S 6T 25 Fig 4f Diverter Valve Vent Valve LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 540: ...6 Y 1 2 ENGINE ELECTRICAL Fig 16b Battery Installation C K Series LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 572: ...6Y 44 ENGINE ELECTRICAL Fig 25i V 8 Spark Plug Wire Installation LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 592: ...7M 2 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS VIEW B Fig la Clutch Linkage Assy C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 593: ...CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS 7M 3 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 594: ...7M 4 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS Fig lc Clutch Linkage Assy P Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 598: ...7M 8 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 656: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 19M Drive Range Low First Gear Typical 7A 14 AUTOMATIC T R A N S M IS S IO N...
Страница 662: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 22M LI Range Manual First Gear Typical 7A 20 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION...
Страница 668: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 25M Reverse Range Typical 7A 26 AUTOMATIC T R A N S M IS S IO N...
Страница 739: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 9 Fig 15 Filler Neck and Vent Hose Van LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 740: ...8 10 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 16 Fuel Feed and Return Pipes Front C K LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 743: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 13 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 744: ...8 14 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 746: ...8 16 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 2 5 Fuel Feed Pipe Front P 105 4 2 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 760: ...8 30 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 40 Exhaust Pipe P Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 761: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 31 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 763: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 33 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 781: ...STEERING 9 15 OIL PRESSURE OIL RETURN PORT VALVE BODY Fig 21 Left Turn Position LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 832: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 106 Power Steering Pump Mounting Typical 9 66 STEERING...
Страница 833: ...PUMP ASSEMBLY STEERING GEAR TYPICAL SMALL V8 TYPICAL LARGE V8 STEERING 9 67...
Страница 860: ...9 94 STEERING LEAKAGE AREAS Fig 133 Power Steering Gear Leakage LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 861: ...STEERING 9 95 Fig 134 Power Steering Pump Leakage LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 886: ...11 10 CHASSIS SHEET METAL LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 891: ...ELECTRICAL BODY AND CHASSIS 12 5 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 897: ...ELECTRICAL BODY AND CHASSIS 12 11 Fig 14 Instrum ent Cluster Assembly C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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