2-2 FRAME
2. Dimensions must be within 3/16".
3. If a tram bar is used, for horizontal alignment "X"
- check from opposite and alternate reference
points AA, BB and CC, as illustrated by the lines in
Figure 2. Error will result if a tram bar is not level
and centered at the reference points.
4. Obtain vertical dimensions and compare the
differences between these dimensions with the
dimensions as shown in chart.
Horizontal Check
1. Measure frame width at front and rear. If widths
correspond to specifications, draw centerline full
length of vehicle halfway between lines indicating
front and rear widths. If frame widths are not
correct, layout centerline as shown in Step 4.
2. Measure distance from centerline to corresponding
points on each side of frame layout over entire
length. Opposite side measurement should corre
spond within 3/16".
3. Measure diagonals marked A, B and C. If the
lengths of intersecting diagonals are equal and
these diagonals intersect the centerline, frame area
included between these points of measurement may
be considered in alignment.
4. If front or rear end of frame is damaged and width
is no longer within limits, frame centerline may be
drawn through the intersection of any two
previously drawn pairs of equal, intersecting
diagonals.
Vertical Check
Vertical dimensions are checked with a tramming bar
from indicated points on the frame (figs. 3 and 4). For
example, if the tram bar is set at point B with a vertical
pointer length of 8-1/4 inches, and at point E with a
vertical pointer length of 5-1/4 inches (a height
difference of 3 inches), the tram bar should be parallel
with the frame. If the area is twisted or misaligned in
any way, tram bar will not be parallel. Placing the tram
bar vertical pointers on opposite sides of the frame side
rail is preferable in that frame twist will show up during
this vertical check. Figures 3 and 4 show typical checking
points, with dimensions for various frames shown in the
chart below.
Frame Repair
Welding
Before welding up a crack in frame, a hole should be
drilled at the starting point of the crack to prevent
spreading. Widen V groove crack to allow complete weld
penetration.
NOTE: Do not weld into corners of frame or
along edges of side rail flanges. Welding at
these points will tend to weaken the frame
and encourage new cracks.
Bolting
Wherever rivets or failed bolts are replaced, bolt hole
must be as near the O.D. of the bolt as possible to
prevent bolt from working and wearing. Drill out and
line ream hole (or holes) to the bolt O.D.
UNDERBODY ALIGNMENT
One method of determining the alignment of the
underbody is with a tram gauge which should be
sufficiently felxible to obtain all necessary measurements
up to three quarters the length of the vehicle. A good
tramming tool is essential for analyzing and determining
the extent of collision misalignment present in
underbody construction.
MEASURING (Fig. 5)
To measure the distance accurately between any two
reference points on the underbody, two specifications are
required.
1. The horizontal dimension between the two points to
be trammed.
2. The vertical dimension from the datum line to the
points to be trammed.
The tram bar should be on a parallel to that of the body
plane. The exception to this would be when one of the
reference locations is included in the misaligned area;
then the parallel plane between the body and the tram
bar may not prevail. After completion of the repairs, the
tram gauge should be set at the specified dimension to
check the accuracy of the repair operation.
EXCESSIVE BODY DAMAGE
If damage is so extensive that key locations are not
suitable as reference points, repair operations should
always begin with the underbody area. All other
components should be aligned progressively from this
area. Unlike the conventional type of frame design, the
unitized type of body construction seldom develops the
two conditions of "twist" and "diam ond" in the
underbody area as a result of front or rear end collisions,
therefore, there usually is an undamaged area suitable as
a beginning reference point.
LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL
k
Содержание Light Duty Truck 1973
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Страница 39: ...HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 13 Fig 14 Heater Wiring Diagrams LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 53: ...HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 27 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 115: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 89...
Страница 123: ...BODY 1B 3 Fig 6 Typical 06 Van LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 149: ...BODY 1B 29 Fig 84 Body Mounting 06 Fig 85 Body Mounting 14 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 171: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 2 Frame Horizontal Checking Typical FRAME 2 3...
Страница 173: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 4 10 30 Series Truck Frame FRAME 2 5...
Страница 174: ...2 6 FRAME LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 5 Underbody Reference Points G Van...
Страница 177: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL G 10 20 C 10 P 10 30 Fig 2 Front Suspension C P K Typical FRONT SUSPENSION 3 3...
Страница 185: ...FRONT SUSPENSION 3 11 Fig 16 Toe out on Turns LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 229: ...REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVELINE 4 5 Fig 13 Rear Spring Installation C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 310: ...5 44 BRAKES C MODELS G MODELS P MODELS Fig 77 Parking Brake System LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 351: ...ENGINE 6 15 Fig ID Sectional View of Eight Cylinder Engine LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 375: ...EN G IN E 6 39 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 376: ...6 4 0 ENGINE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 377: ...ENG IN E 6 41 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 378: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 37L K Series Engine Front Mount 6 42 ENG INE...
Страница 379: ...E N G IN E 6 43 FRONT MOUNT REAR MOUNT Fig 38L G Series Engine Mounts LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 400: ...6 6 4 ENG INE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 401: ...ENG IN E 6 65 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 402: ...6 6 6 ENGINE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 403: ...E NG IN E 6 67 Fig 36V C Series Engine Mounts LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 423: ...EN G IN E C OOLING 6K 13 Fig 16 Overheating Chart LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 424: ...6 K 1 4 ENG INE COOLING Fig 17 Coolant Loss Chart LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 455: ...ENGINE FUEL 6M 31 Fig K13 Accelerator Controls P30 42 454 Engine LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 456: ...6M 32 ENGINE FUEL Fig K15 Accelerator Controls G Van L 6 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 506: ...CEC PLUNGER IS EXTENDED Fig lid Vacuum Advance Diagram Six Cylinder Engine 6T 14 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS...
Страница 512: ...Fig 18e Vacuum Advance Diagram V8 Engine...
Страница 515: ...EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 6T 23 Fig If Six Cylinder A I R System LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 516: ...6 T 2 4 E M IS S IO N CONTROL SYSTEMS LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 517: ...E M IS S IO N C O N TR O L SYSTEM S 6T 25 Fig 4f Diverter Valve Vent Valve LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 540: ...6 Y 1 2 ENGINE ELECTRICAL Fig 16b Battery Installation C K Series LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 572: ...6Y 44 ENGINE ELECTRICAL Fig 25i V 8 Spark Plug Wire Installation LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 592: ...7M 2 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS VIEW B Fig la Clutch Linkage Assy C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 593: ...CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS 7M 3 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 594: ...7M 4 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS Fig lc Clutch Linkage Assy P Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 598: ...7M 8 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 656: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 19M Drive Range Low First Gear Typical 7A 14 AUTOMATIC T R A N S M IS S IO N...
Страница 662: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 22M LI Range Manual First Gear Typical 7A 20 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION...
Страница 668: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 25M Reverse Range Typical 7A 26 AUTOMATIC T R A N S M IS S IO N...
Страница 739: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 9 Fig 15 Filler Neck and Vent Hose Van LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 740: ...8 10 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 16 Fuel Feed and Return Pipes Front C K LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 743: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 13 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 744: ...8 14 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 746: ...8 16 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 2 5 Fuel Feed Pipe Front P 105 4 2 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 760: ...8 30 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 40 Exhaust Pipe P Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 761: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 31 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 763: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 33 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 781: ...STEERING 9 15 OIL PRESSURE OIL RETURN PORT VALVE BODY Fig 21 Left Turn Position LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 832: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 106 Power Steering Pump Mounting Typical 9 66 STEERING...
Страница 833: ...PUMP ASSEMBLY STEERING GEAR TYPICAL SMALL V8 TYPICAL LARGE V8 STEERING 9 67...
Страница 860: ...9 94 STEERING LEAKAGE AREAS Fig 133 Power Steering Gear Leakage LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 861: ...STEERING 9 95 Fig 134 Power Steering Pump Leakage LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 886: ...11 10 CHASSIS SHEET METAL LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 891: ...ELECTRICAL BODY AND CHASSIS 12 5 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 897: ...ELECTRICAL BODY AND CHASSIS 12 11 Fig 14 Instrum ent Cluster Assembly C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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