17
3. Multiple Dryer (Common) Venting
If it is not feasible to provide separate exhaust ducts for each dryer, ducts from individual dryers may be
channeled into a common main duct. The individual ducts should enter the bottom or side of the main
duct at an angle not more than 45º in the direction of airflow and
should be
spaced at least 38-5/16 (97.31
cm) apart. The main duct
should be
tapered, with the diameter increasing before each individual duct (10-
inch [25.4 cm] minimum) is added.
IMPORTANT:
No more than four (4) dryers
should be
connected to main common duct.
The main duct may be any shape so long as the minimum cross section area is provided. The
illustration
on
page 18
shows the minimum cross section area for multiple dryer round or square venting. These
figures
must be
increased 10 square inches (64.52 square centimeters) when rectangular main ducting is
used, and the ratio of duct width to depth
should not
be
greater than 3-1/2 to 1. These figures
must be
increased in proportion if the main duct run from the last dryer to where it exhausts to the outdoors is
unusually long (over 15 feet [4.6 meters]) or has numerous (more than two [2] elbows in it). In calculating
ductwork size, the cross section area of a square or rectangular duct
must be
increased twenty percent
(20%) for each additional 15 feet (4.6 meters). The diameter of a round exhaust
must be
increased ten
percent (10%) for each additional 15 feet (4.6 meters). Each 90º elbow is equivalent to an additional 30
feet (9.14 meters) and each 45º elbow is equivalent to an additional 15 feet (4.6 meters).
IMPORTANT:
For extended ductwork runs, the cross section area of the ductwork can only be
increased to an extent. Maximum proportional ductwork runs
cannot
exceed 15 feet
(4.6 meters) with two (2) elbows. When the ductwork approaches the maximum
limits as noted in this manual, a professional heating, venting, and air conditioning
(HVAC) firm
should be
consulted for proper venting information.
The ductwork
should be
smooth inside with no projections from sheet metal screws or other obstructions,
which will collect lint. When adding ducts, the duct to be added should overlap the duct to which it is to be
connected.
ALL
ductwork joints
must be
taped to prevent moisture and lint from escaping into the
building. Inspection doors
should be
installed at strategic points in the exhaust ductwork for periodic
inspection and cleaning of lint from the ductwork.
NOTE:
When the exhaust ductwork passes through a wall, ceiling, or roof made of combustible
materials, the opening
must be
2-inches (2.54 cm) larger than the duct (all the way around).
The duct
must be
centered within this opening.
a. Outside Ductwork Protection
1) To protect the outside end of horizontal ductwork from weather, a 90º elbow bent downward
should
be
installed where the exhaust exits the building. If the ductwork travels vertically up through the
roof, it
should be
protected from the weather by using a 180º turn to point the opening downward.
In either case, allow at least twice the diameter of the duct between the duct opening and the
nearest obstruction.
IMPORTANT:
DO NOT
use screens, louvers, or caps on the outside opening of the exhaust
ductwork.
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