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7
Measurement
Basics
Introduction
This
chapter
provides
information
to
help
you
work
more
eectively
.
Insulation
Resistance
Measurement
Residual
Charge
Eect
Once
a
high
resistance
insulation
material
has
been
charged
with
a
voltage
,
the
material
will
continue
to
have
a
residual
voltage
across
it
for
a
while
after
the
charging
voltage
is
removed.
So
,
when
you
want
to
measure
high
resistance
materials
after
they
have
been
charged
once
,
wait
long
enough
for
the
residual
voltage
to
discharge
or
the
measurement
value
will
be
incorrect.
How
long
you
must
wait
depends
on
the
characteristics
of
the
material,
the
charge
voltage
level,
and
the
voltage
level
to
which
the
material
must
discharge
to
before
starting
the
measurement.
Absorption
Phenomena
When
a
high
insulation
resistance
material
is
charged
with
a
voltage
for
a
long
time
,
the
resistance
value
of
the
material
will
increase
.
So
record
the
time
from
the
start
of
the
pre-charge
to
the
start
of
the
measurement
when
measuring
and
comparing
samples
of
a
material.
The
pre-charge
time
should
be
consistent
from
sample
to
sample
.
V
oltage
Coecient
and
T
emperature
Coecient
The
resistance
value
of
an
insulation
material
is
measurement
voltage
dependent:
the
insulation
resistance
of
most
insulation
materials
increases
,
as
the
measurement
voltage
is
increased.
The
resistance
value
of
the
insulation
material
is
dependent
on
the
ambient
temperature
.
F
or
the
best
measurement
accuracy
,
measure
the
DUT
while
it
is
in
a
constant
temperature
test
chamber
.
Record
the
measurement
voltage
and
the
ambient
temperature
at
which
the
measurement
is
made
.
Measurement
Basics
7-1
Содержание 4349B
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