Prestige 2602HW Series User’s Guide
152
Chapter 13 Firewalls
13.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks
There are four types of DoS attacks:
1
Those that exploit bugs in a TCP/IP implementation.
2
Those that exploit weaknesses in the TCP/IP specification.
3
Brute-force attacks that flood a network with useless data.
4
IP Spoofing.
5
"
Ping of Death
" and "
Teardrop
" attacks exploit bugs in the TCP/IP implementations of
various computer and host systems.
• Ping of Death uses a "ping" utility to create an IP packet that exceeds the maximum
65,536 bytes of data allowed by the IP specification. The oversize packet is then sent to
an unsuspecting system. Systems may crash, hang or reboot.
• Teardrop attack exploits weaknesses in the re-assembly of IP packet fragments. As data is
transmitted through a network, IP packets are often broken up into smaller chunks. Each
fragment looks like the original IP packet except that it contains an offset field that says,
for instance, "This fragment is carrying bytes 200 through 400 of the original (non
fragmented) IP packet." The Teardrop program creates a series of IP fragments with
overlapping offset fields. When these fragments are reassembled at the destination, some
systems will crash, hang, or reboot.
6
Weaknesses in the TCP/IP specification leave it open to "
SYN Flood
" and "
LAND
"
attacks. These attacks are executed during the handshake that initiates a communication
session between two applications.
Table 42
Common IP Ports
21
FTP
53
DNS
23
Telnet
80
HTTP
25
SMTP
110
POP3
Summary of Contents for Prestige 2602HW Series
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Page 40: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 40 Introduction to DSL...
Page 72: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 72 Chapter 4 Password Setup...
Page 102: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 102 Chapter 6 Wireless LAN Setup...
Page 112: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 112 Chapter 7 WAN Setup...
Page 124: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 124 Chapter 8 Network Address Translation NAT Screens...
Page 130: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 130 Chapter 9 Introduction to VoIP...
Page 142: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 142 Chapter 10 Voice Screens...
Page 148: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 148 Chapter 12 Time and Date...
Page 162: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 162 Chapter 13 Firewalls...
Page 192: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 192 Chapter 16 Remote Management Configuration...
Page 206: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 206 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP...
Page 212: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 212 Chapter 18 Logs Screens...
Page 214: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 214 Chapter 19 Maintenance Figure 102 System Status...
Page 224: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 224 Chapter 19 Maintenance...
Page 232: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 232 Chapter 20 Introducing the SMT...
Page 236: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 236 Chapter 21 Menu 1 General Setup...
Page 240: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 240 Chapter 22 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup...
Page 244: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 244 Chapter 23 Menu 3 LAN Setup...
Page 248: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 248 Chapter 24 Wireless LAN Setup...
Page 254: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 254 Chapter 25 Internet Access...
Page 268: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 268 Chapter 27 Static Route Setup...
Page 272: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 272 Chapter 28 Bridging Setup...
Page 288: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 288 Chapter 29 Network Address Translation NAT...
Page 304: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 304 Chapter 31 Filter Configuration...
Page 324: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 324 Chapter 34 System Information and Diagnosis...
Page 340: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 340 Chapter 35 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance...
Page 346: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 346 Chapter 36 System Maintenance...
Page 350: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 350 Chapter 37 Remote Management...
Page 362: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 362 Chapter 39 Call Scheduling...
Page 366: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 366 Chapter 40 Internal SPTGEN...
Page 372: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 372 Chapter 41 Troubleshooting...
Page 376: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 376 Appendix A Hardware Specifications...
Page 396: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 396 Appendix C IP Subnetting...
Page 402: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 402 Appendix E Wireless LAN and IEEE 802 11...
Page 409: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide Appendix H Triangle Route 409...
Page 410: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 410 Appendix H Triangle Route...
Page 434: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 434 Appendix J Command Interpreter...
Page 436: ...Prestige 2602HW Series User s Guide 436 Appendix K Firewall Commands...