ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȐ
- 38 -
ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ IJȘȞ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ
ȆİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢ
ǼijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ
ıIJȠȝİȞȠȪ
79
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠıșȑıİIJİ
ȝȚĮİȖțĮIJİıIJȘȝȑȞȘİijĮȡȝȠȖȒıIJȠȝİȞȠȪ
ǹȡȤȚțȒ
țĮȚȞĮ
ĮȞȠȓȟİIJİȒȞĮțĮIJĮȡȖȒıİIJİIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒǼʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ
ȝȚĮİijĮȡȝȠȖȒțĮȚʌȚȑıIJİ
OK
ȖȚĮȞĮįİȓIJİIJȚȢįȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢ
İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıșȑıİIJİ ȞȑİȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ
ĮȖȠȡȐ İijĮȡȝȠȖȫȞ īȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠțIJȒıİIJİ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ
ıIJȠ țĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮ İʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ IJȘȞ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ
ǹȖȠȡȐ
ıIJȠ ȝİȞȠȪ
79
țĮȚ ʌȚȑıIJİ
OK
ĬĮ İȝijĮȞȚıIJȠȪȞ
ȠȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİ İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠțIJȒıİIJİ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıIJȠ țĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮ İijĮȡȝȠȖȫȞ
ȝȑıĮĮʌȩIJȠȝİȞȠȪ
ȆİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ
.
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ İʌĮȞĮijȠȡȐ
IJȦȞ İȟĮIJȠȝȚțİȣȝȑȞȦȞ ıĮȢ ȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞ ıIJȠ ȝİȞȠȪ
ǹȡȤȚțȒ
ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞ ʌȠȣ
ıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ıIJȚȢ ʌȡȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞİȢ
ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞİʌȚȜȠȖȒ
ǼʌĮȞĮijȠȡȐ
İijĮȡȝȠȖȫȞ
ıIJȠȝİȞȠȪ
79
ȘįȚĮșİıȚȝȩIJȘIJĮİȟĮȡIJȐIJĮȚ
ĮʌȩIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠIJȘȢIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢțĮȚIJȚȢįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJȑȢ
IJȠȣ ǼʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘȞ İʌȚȜȠȖȒ țĮȚ ʌȚȑıIJİ 2.
ĬĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȑȞĮȝȒȞȣȝĮİʌȚȕİȕĮȓȦıȘȢǼʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ
ȃĮȚ
țĮȚʌȚȑıIJİ
OK
ȖȚĮȞĮʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİIJİDzȤİIJİȣʌȩȥȘ
ȩIJȚ įİȞ șĮ ȝʌȠȡȑıİIJİ ȞĮ İțIJİȜȑıİIJİ ʌȐȜȚ ĮȣIJȒ IJȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝȑıĮıIJĮİʌȩȝİȞĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐ
ȈȘȝİȚȫıİȚȢ
ǼȞįİȤȩȝİȞĮʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣİȟĮȡIJȫȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȚȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ʌȐȡȠȤȠ ȣʌȘȡİıȚȫȞ
ʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȅȚ ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ ,QWHUQHW Įʌȩ IJȡȓIJȠȣȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮȜȜȐȟȠȣȞ ȞĮ
țĮIJĮȡȖȘșȠȪȞȒȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJȠȪȞȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒ
ȆȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢıIJȠ,QWHUQHW
īȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢıIJȠ
,QWHUQHWʌȡȫIJĮİȚıȑȜșİIJİıIJȠȝİȞȠȪ
ǹȡȤȚțȒ
ȀĮIJȩʌȚȞ
ȟİțȚȞȒıIJİIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
ȘȠʌȠȓĮȑȤİȚȑȞĮʌȠȡIJȠțĮȜȓȜȠȖȩIJȣʌȠȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
IJȘȢȖȘȢʌȐȞȦIJȠȣ
ȈIJȘȞ ĮȡȤȚțȒ ȠșȩȞȘ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ ʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
ȠȚ ȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȓİȢ IJȦȞ ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȦȞ ıȣȞįȑıȝȦȞ
ĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞʌȡȠȢIJȠȣȢįȚĮșȑıȚȝȠȣȢȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠȣȢșĮ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ȦȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ ȖȚĮ
ȉĮȤİȓĮ țȜȒıȘ
ȝĮȗȓ ȝİ
IJȚȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ ȖȚĮ
ǼʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮ IJĮȤİȓĮȢ țȜȒıȘȢ
țĮȚ
ȆȡȠıșȒțȘıIJȚȢIJĮȤİȓİȢțȜȒıİȚȢ
.
īȚĮ ȞĮ ʌȜȠȘȖȘșİȓIJİ ȝİ IJȠ ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ ʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ țĮIJİȪșȣȞıȘȢ ıIJȠ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ Ȓ ȑȞĮ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠ ʌȠȞIJȓțȚ īȚĮ ȞĮ
įİȓIJİIJȘȖȡĮȝȝȒİʌȚȜȠȖȫȞʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
ȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıIJİIJȠįȡȠȝȑĮıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıİȜȓįĮȢ
ǻȚĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚ ȠȚ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ
ǿıIJȠȡȚțȩ
ȀĮȡIJȑȜİȢ
țĮȚ
ȈİȜȚįȠįİȓțIJİȢ
țĮȚȘȖȡĮȝȝȒʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
ȘȠʌȠȓĮʌİȡȚȑȤİȚIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐʌȡȠȘȖȠȪȝİȞȠİʌȩȝİȞȠ
IJȠ țȠȣȝʌȓ ĮȞĮȞȑȦıȘȢ IJȘ ȖȡĮȝȝȒ įȚİȣșȪȞıİȦȞ
ĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘȢIJȘȞ
ȉĮȤİȓĮ
ȀȜȒıȘ
țĮȚIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐ
9HZG
.
īȚĮȞĮʌȡȠıșȑıİIJİȑȞĮİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠıIJȘȜȓıIJĮ
ȉĮȤİȓĮțȜȒıȘ
ȖȚĮȖȡȒȖȠȡȘʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıIJİIJȠ
įȡȠȝȑĮıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıİȜȓįĮȢĬĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓ
Ș ȖȡĮȝȝȒ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ ʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ ǼʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ
IJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ
ȉĮȤİȓĮțȜȒıȘ
-
țĮȚʌȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȀĮIJȩʌȚȞİʌȚȜȑȟIJİ
ȆȡȠıșȒțȘıİȉĮȤİȓĮțȜȒıȘ
țĮȚ ʌȚȑıIJİ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȈȣȝʌȜȘȡȫıIJİ IJĮ țİȞȐ
ȖȚĮ
ǵȞȠȝĮ
țĮȚ
ǻȚİȪșȣȞıȘ
İʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ IJȠ
OK
țĮȚ
ʌȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȖȚĮʌȡȠıșȒțȘǵIJĮȞİȓıIJİıIJȠȞ
ȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠ ʌȠȣ șȑȜİIJİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠıșȑıİIJİ ıIJȘ ȜȓıIJĮ ȖȚĮ
ȉĮȤİȓĮțȜȒıȘ
İʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ
9HZG
țĮȚʌȚȑıIJİ
IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȀĮIJȩʌȚȞ İʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ IJȠ ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠ
ȆȡȠıșȒțȘıİȉĮȤİȓĮțȜȒıȘ
ıIJȠȣʌȠȝİȞȠȪțĮȚʌȚȑıIJİ
ʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȉȠ
ǵȞȠȝĮ
țĮȚȘ
ǻȚİȪșȣȞıȘ
șĮ
ıȣȝʌȜȘȡȦșȠȪȞĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȠȞȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠ
ʌȠȣİʌȚıțȑʌIJİıIJİǼʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİIJȠ
OK
țĮȚʌȚȑıIJİIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȖȚĮȞĮȖȓȞİȚȘʌȡȠıșȒțȘ
ǼʌȓıȘȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ IJȚȢ İʌȚȜȠȖȑȢ
IJȠȣȝİȞȠȪ
9HZG
ȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮȤİȚȡȚıIJİȓIJİIJȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ
ʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢǼʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ
9HZG
țĮȚʌȚȑıIJİ
IJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȖȚĮȞĮįİȓIJİįȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢİʌȚȜȠȖȑȢȖȚĮ
IJȘıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȘıİȜȓįĮțĮȚȖİȞȚțȑȢ
ȊʌȐȡȤȠȣȞįȚȐijȠȡȠȚIJȡȩʌȠȚĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘȢȒİʌȓıțİȥȘȢ
ȚıIJȠIJȩʌȦȞȝİȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
ǼȚıȐȖİIJİ IJȘ įȚİȪșȣȞıȘ İȞȩȢ ȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠȣ 85/ ıIJȘ
ȖȡĮȝȝȒ ĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘȢįȚİȣșȪȞıİȦȞ İʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ
IJȠ țȠȣȝʌȓ
ȊʌȠȕȠȜȒ
ıIJȠ İȚțȠȞȚțȩ ʌȜȘțIJȡȠȜȩȖȚȠ
țĮȚʌȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚıțİijșİȓIJİIJȠȞ
ȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠ
ǼȚıȐȖİIJİȜȑȟȘțȜİȚįȓȒȜȑȟİȚȢțȜİȚįȚȐıIJȘȖȡĮȝȝȒ
ĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘȢįȚİȣșȪȞıİȦȞ İʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ IJȠ țȠȣȝʌȓ
ȊʌȠȕȠȜȒ
ıIJȠİȚțȠȞȚțȩʌȜȘțIJȡȠȜȩȖȚȠțĮȚʌȚȑıIJİIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
OK
ȖȚĮȞĮĮȡȤȓıİIJİȝȚĮĮȞĮȗȒIJȘıȘȖȚĮIJȠȣȢ
ıȤİIJȚțȠȪȢȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠȣȢ
ǼʌȚıȘȝȐȞİIJİ ȝȚĮ ȝȚțȡȠȖȡĮijȓĮ ȉĮȤİȓĮȢ țȜȒıȘȢ țĮȚ
ʌȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ȅȀ
ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚıțİijșİȓIJİIJȠıȤİIJȚțȩ
ȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠ
Ǿ IJȘȜİȩȡĮıȒ ıĮȢ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȝȕĮIJȒ ȝİ ıȣıțİȣȑȢ
ʌȠȞIJȚțȚȠȪ86%ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠʌȠȞIJȓțȚȒIJȠȞĮıȪȡȝĮIJȠ
ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȠȖȑĮ ʌȠȞIJȚțȚȠȪ ıIJȘȞ İȓıȠįȠ 86% IJȘȢ
IJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢ ȖȚĮ İȣțȠȜȩIJİȡȘ țĮȚ ȖȡȘȖȠȡȩIJİȡȘ
ʌȜȠȒȖȘıȘ
ȅȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ ȚıIJȠıİȜȓįİȢ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞ ʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ
IJȪʌȠȣ )ODVK ǹȣIJȑȢ įİȞ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠ
ʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
Ǿ IJȘȜİȩȡĮıȒ ıĮȢ įİȞ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗİȚ ȠʌȠȚİıįȒʌȠIJİ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢȜȒȥȘȢĮȡȤİȓȦȞĮʌȩIJȠ,QWHUQHWȝȑıȦIJȠȣ
ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢʌİȡȚȒȖȘıȘȢ
ǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ȣʌȠıIJȘȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȩȜȠȚ ȠȚ ȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠȚ
ıIJȠ ,QWHUQHWǹȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȠȞ ȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠ İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚ
ȞĮ ʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȠȣ Ȉİ
ȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȝȘȞİȓȞĮȚİijȚțIJȒ
ȘĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒʌİȡȚİȤȠȝȑȞȦȞȕȓȞIJİȠ
ȈȪıIJȘȝĮ+%%79
ȉȠ+EE79+\EULG%URDGFDVW%URDGEDQG79İȓȞĮȚȑȞĮ
ȞȑȠȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩʌȡȩIJȣʌȠIJȠȠʌȠȓȠıȣȞįȣȐȗİȚȤȦȡȓȢ
ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢȝȑıȦİțʌȠȝʌȒȢ
ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȐ
- 39 -
ȝİȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢȝȑıȦİȣȡȣȗȦȞȚțȒȢıȪȞįİıȘȢțĮȚİʌȓıȘȢ
İʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚ ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıİ ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ ȝȩȞȠ ,QWHUQHW
ȖȚĮ țĮIJĮȞĮȜȦIJȑȢ ʌȠȣ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ IJȘȜİȠȡȐıİȚȢ Ȓ
ĮʌȠțȦįȚțȠʌȠȚȘIJȑȢȅȚȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȚȝȑıȦ
IJȠȣʌȡȠIJȪʌȠȣ+EE79ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞʌĮȡĮįȠıȚĮțȐ
țĮȞȐȜȚĮİțʌȠȝʌȒȢIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢFDWFKXS
ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢ ʌİȡĮıȝȑȞȦȞ İʌİȚıȠįȓȦȞ ıİȚȡȫȞ
țȜʌ ȕȓȞIJİȠ ıİ ʌȡȫIJȘ ȗȒIJȘıȘ ȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȩ ȠįȘȖȩ
ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐIJȦȞįȚĮįȡĮıIJȚțȒįȚĮijȒȝȚıȘİȟĮIJȠȝȓțİȣıȘ
ȡȣșȝȓıİȦȞįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȥȒijȠȣʌĮȚȤȞȓįȚĮįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢ
țȠȚȞȦȞȚțȒȢįȚțIJȪȦıȘȢțĮȚȐȜȜİȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢȝȑıȦȞ
ȅȚ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ +EE79 İȓȞĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢ ıİ țĮȞȐȜȚĮ
ȩʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠ ıȒȝĮ Įʌȩ IJȠ ijȠȡȑĮ
İțʌȠȝʌȒȢ ȅ ijȠȡȑĮȢ İțʌȠȝʌȒȢ İʌȚıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ȝȚĮ
İțʌȠȝʌȒ ȦȢ ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢ İțțȓȞȘıȘȢ țĮȚ ĮȣIJȒ Ș
İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ ȟİțȚȞȐ ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌȜĮIJijȩȡȝĮ
Ǿ İțțȓȞȘıȘ IJȦȞ İijĮȡȝȠȖȫȞ ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢ İțțȓȞȘıȘȢ
ȖİȞȚțȐ İʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİIJĮȚ ȝİ ȑȞĮ ȝȚțȡȩ țȩțțȚȞȠ İȚțȠȞȓįȚȠ
țȠȣȝʌȚȠȪ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȚįȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ Ƞ ȤȡȒıIJȘȢ ȩIJȚ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ+EE79ıIJȠțĮȞȐȜȚĮȣIJȩȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȩțțȚȞȠ
țȠȣȝʌȓȖȚĮȞĮĮȞȠȓȟİIJİIJȘıİȜȓįĮIJȘȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢǹijȠȪ
İȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓ Ș ıİȜȓįĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ İʌȚıIJȡȑȥİIJİ ıIJȘȞ
ĮȡȤȚțȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣİȚțȠȞȚįȓȠȣțȩțțȚȞȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣ
ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ ʌȐȜȚ IJȠ țȩțțȚȞȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİ
ȞĮ İʌȚIJȪȤİIJİ İȞĮȜȜĮȖȒ ĮȞȐȝİıĮ ıIJȘ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
İȚțȠȞȚįȓȠȣțȩțțȚȞȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣțĮȚIJȘȞʌȜȒȡȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
įȚĮıȪȞįİıȘȢȤȡȒıIJȘ8,IJȘȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢȝȩȞȠȝİIJȘȞ
ʌȓİıȘ IJȠȣ țȩțțȚȞȠȣ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣ ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİIJİ
ȣʌȩȥȘıĮȢȩIJȚȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮİȞĮȜȜĮȖȒȢIJȠȣțȩțțȚȞȠȣ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒțĮȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ
İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮıȣȝʌİȡȚijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚʌȜȒțIJȡĮȐȜȜȦȞȤȡȦȝȐIJȦȞȩʌȦȢ
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠțȓIJȡȚȞȠȝʌȜİȖȚĮțȐʌȠȚİȢȐȜȜİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢ
ʌȤıȣȞIJȠȝİȪıİȚȢ
ǹȞ ȝİIJĮȕİȓIJİ ıİ ȐȜȜȠ țĮȞȐȜȚ İȞȫ İȓȞĮȚ İȞİȡȖȒ ȝȚĮ
İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ +EE79 İȓIJİ ıİ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȚțȠȞȚįȓȠȣ
țȩțțȚȞȠȣ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣ İȓIJİ ıİ ʌȜȒȡȘ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ 8,
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣȝȕȠȪȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıİȞȐȡȚĮ
ǾİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ
ǾİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJİȡȝĮIJȚıIJİȓ
Ǿ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıIJİȓ țĮȚ ȞĮ IJİșİȓ
ıİ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȐȜȜȘ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢ ȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
țȩțțȚȞȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣ
ȉȠ+EE79İʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚıIJȚȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚ
țĮȚĮʌȩİȣȡȣȗȦȞȚțȒțĮȚİȞĮȑȡȚĮȝİIJȐįȠıȘȅijȠȡȑĮȢ
İțʌȠȝʌȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİȚțĮȚIJȠȣȢįȪȠ
IJȡȩʌȠȣȢȒȝȩȞȠȑȞĮȞĮʌȩĮȣIJȠȪȢǹȞȘʌȜĮIJijȩȡȝĮ
įİȞįȚĮșȑIJİȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒİȣȡȣȗȦȞȚțȒıȪȞįİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓ
țĮȚ ʌȐȜȚ ȞĮ șȑıİȚ ıİ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ʌȠȣ
İțʌȑȝʌȠȞIJĮȚȝȑıȦİȞĮȑȡȚĮȢİțʌȠȝʌȒȢ
ȅȚİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢțȩțțȚȞȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢȑȞĮȡȟȘȢ
ȖİȞȚțȐʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞıȣȞįȑıȝȠȣȢʌȡȠȢȐȜȜİȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ
ȅȤȡȒıIJȘȢȝʌȠȡİȓIJȩIJİȞĮȝİIJĮȕİȓıİȐȜȜİȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ IJȠȣȢ ʌĮȡİȤȩȝİȞȠȣȢ ıȣȞįȑıȝȠȣȢ
ȅȚ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȠȚ ȓįȚİȢ ȑȞĮȞ
IJȡȩʌȠ IJİȡȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ ȈȣȞȒșȦȢ ȖȚĮ IJȠ ıțȠʌȩ ĮȣIJȩ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
DzȟȠįȠȢ
.
ȅȚ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ +EE79 ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ IJȠȣ
IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣ ȖȚĮ ĮȜȜȘȜİʌȓįȡĮıȘ ȝİ IJȠ ȤȡȒıIJȘ
ǵIJĮȞ IJİșİȓ ıİ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȝȚĮ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ +EE79 Ƞ
ȑȜİȖȤȠȢȠȡȚıȝȑȞȦȞʌȜȒțIJȡȦȞĮȞȒțİȚıIJȘȞİijĮȡȝȠȖȒ
īȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȘĮȡȚșȝȘIJȚțȒİʌȚȜȠȖȒțĮȞĮȜȚȠȪȓıȦȢ
įİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıİİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȉİȜİIJȑȟIJȩʌȠȣȠȚĮȡȚșȝȠȓ
įȘȜȫȞȠȣȞıİȜȓįİȢȉİȜİIJȑȟIJ
ȉȠ ʌȡȩIJȣʌȠ +EE79 ĮʌĮȚIJİȓ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢ ȡȠȒȢ
įİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ $9 ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȜĮIJijȩȡȝĮ ȊʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ʌȠȜȜȑȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ʌȠȣ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȕȓȞIJİȠ ıİ ʌȡȫIJȘ
ȗȒIJȘıȘ 92' țĮȚ ȣʌȘȡİıȓİȢ IJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢ FDWFKXS
ʌĮȡĮțȠȜȠȪșȘıȘȢʌĮȜĮȚȫȞİʌİȚıȠįȓȦȞȅȤȡȒıIJȘȢ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢ
ʌĮȪıȘȢ įȚĮțȠʌȒȢ IJĮȤİȓĮȢ ʌȡȠȫșȘıȘȢ țĮȚ IJĮȤİȓĮȢ
İʌȚıIJȡȠijȒȢIJȠȣIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣȖȚĮĮȜȜȘȜİʌȓįȡĮıȘ
ȝİIJȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠ$9
ǹȞ ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ ȞĮ ĮȜȜȐȟİIJİ IJȚȢ ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢ ȘȤȘIJȚțȒȢ
ʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȒȢ IJȘȢ IJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘȢ ĮȣIJȩ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ IJȠ
țȐȞİIJİ ʌȡȚȞ ĮȡȤȓıİȚ ȝȚĮ ĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒ +EE79ǻİȞ
șĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȑȤİIJİʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıİıȤİIJȚțȑȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢ
țĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮȝȚĮȢĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȒȢȂİIJĮȕİȓIJİıIJȠ
ȝİȞȠȪ
ȇȣșȝȓıİȚȢ!ȈȪıIJȘȝĮ!ȆȡȠıȕĮıȚȝȩIJȘIJĮ!Ǿ
ȤȘIJȚțȒ ʌİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ
țĮȚ ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩıIJİ IJȚȢ ȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢ
ȩʌȦȢȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȒȞĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ
ĮȣIJȒ IJȘ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ Įʌȩ IJȠ ȝİȞȠȪ
ȆİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮ
ıIJȠ ȝİȞȠȪ
ȇȣșȝȓıİȚȢ!ȈȪıIJȘȝĮ
ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠIJȘȢIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȒȢ
ıĮȢțĮȚIJȘȞİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȤȫȡĮıIJȘȞȆȡȫIJȘİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘĮȣIJȒ
ȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȓıȦȢȞĮȝȘȞİȓȞĮȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝȘıIJȠȝİȞȠȪ
ȇȣșȝȓıİ
ȚȢ!ȈȪıIJȘȝĮ!ǹʌȩȡȡȘIJȠ!ȇȣșȝȓıİȚȢĮʌȠȡȡȒIJȠȣ
ĮȞIJȓȖȚĮIJȠ
ȝİȞȠȪ
ȇȣșȝȓıİȚȢ!ȈȪıIJȘȝĮ!ȆİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮ
6PDUW&HQWHU
ȉȠ 6PDUW &HQWHU İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒ ȖȚĮ țȚȞȘIJȐ ȝİ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȐ ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮ L26 țĮȚ $QGURLG Ȃİ IJȘȞ
țȚȞȘIJȒıȣıțİȣȒıĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓIJİİȪțȠȜĮȞĮȝİIJĮįȫıİIJİ
ȡȠȒ įİįȠȝȑȞȦȞ IJȦȞ ĮȖĮʌȘȝȑȞȦȞ ıĮȢ ȗȦȞIJĮȞȫȞ
İțʌȠȝʌȫȞ țĮȚ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝȐIJȦȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ IJȘȜİȩȡĮıȒ
ıĮȢ IJȪʌȠȣ VPDUW 79 ǼʌȓıȘȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ IJȡȑȟİIJİ
IJȚȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢ ıĮȢ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ IJȘȞ țȚȞȘIJȒ
ıȣıțİȣȒıĮȢȦȢIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȖȚĮIJȘȞIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘ
țĮȚȞĮȝȠȚȡĮıIJİȓIJİĮȡȤİȓĮʌȠȜȣȝȑıȦȞ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
Ǿ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȩȜȦȞ IJȦȞ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ
ĮȣIJȒȢ IJȘȢ İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ İȟĮȡIJȐIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȚȢ įȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJİȢ IJȘȢ
IJȘȜİȩȡĮıȒȢıĮȢ
ȉĮʌȡȫIJĮȕȒȝĮIJĮ
īȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢʌȠȣ
ȕĮıȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠ,QWHUQHWIJȠȝȩȞIJİȝRįȡȠȝȠȜȠȖȘIJȒȢıĮȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠıIJȠ,QWHUQHW
ȈǾȂǹȃȉǿȀȅ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘIJȘȜİȩȡĮıȘțĮȚȘțȚȞȘIJȒ
ıȣıțİȣȒȑȤȠȣȞıȣȞįİșİȓıIJȠȓįȚȠįȓțIJȣȠ
īȚĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢțȠȚȞȒȢȤȡȒıȘȢʌȠȜȣȝȑıȦȞșĮʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ Ș İʌȚȜȠȖȒ
ȀȠȚȞȒ ȤȡȒıȘ
dzȤȠȣ țĮȚ ǺȓȞIJİȠ
ĮȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȚĮșȑıȚȝȘ ȆĮIJȒıIJİ
IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ǹȡȤȚțȒ
ıIJȠ IJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ İʌȚȜȑȟIJİ
