Bryant Evolution Extreme 186CNV Service Manual Download Page 16

186CNV / 284ANV: Service Manual

Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.

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Code 25-24 Model Plug Changed

Code 25-24 indicates that the model plug presently installed is different
from the previously stored valid model plug value.  Code 25-24 will be
set when the equipment is powered up with a valid model plug value that
is  different  from  the  stored  model  plug  value  in  memory.   A  changed
model plug will affect control configuration only if that model plug was
present when power was applied to the equipment.  Code 25-24 will be
set if the model plug is changed to a different valid value or an invalid
value while  power is applied  to the unit.   If the model plug  change is
intentional, then no corrective action is required.  Leave the new model
plug in place and the code will clear on its own when power is removed
and  reapplied  to  the  equipment.    If  the  model  plug  change  is  not
intentional, then remove power from the equipment, install the correct
model plug, and reapply power to the equipment.

Code 25-61 Invalid Model Plug Lockout

Each  system  requires  a  model  plug  to  be  installed  on  the  PCM.  The
model  plug  consists  of  two  resistors  in  a  unique  combination.  This
model  plug  identifies  the  system  size  and  type  so  PCM  software  can
apply  the  relevant  operating  limits  and  reference  correct  operating
tables. Code 25-61 designates the currently installed model plug is not
valid and does not match any possible model in variable speed software.
Consult unit installation instructions for model plug to unit model cross
reference and replace model plug with correct part.  While Code 25-61 is
active, the unit will not be operable.

Code 25-63 VFD System Lockout - Model Mismatch

This  code  is  generated  when  the  sensed  physical  model  plug  is
recognized but not compatible with the installed VFD. Check installed
model plug against table in installation instructions for the model being
serviced. Replace with correct VFD or model plug part.

Code 26-26 PCM MCU Old Version A

This  fault  is  set  when  the  PCM  microcontroller  on  installed  board  is
recognized as old. This board should not be used in the field and should
be returned to Bryant for warranty replacement.

Code 26-27 PCM Reprogramming Failure

Code  26-27  indicates  that  an  attempt  for  the  PCM  to  reprogram  itself
failed.  If this diagnostic is not recent, then a subsequent reprogramming
attempt may have succeeded.  The technician should check the current
PCM software version against the latest software release.  If the PCM
software is not the most current, then the PCM should be reprogrammed
manually using the Evolution Control or the Bryant Service Tech App.

Code 26-31 External EEPROM Write Failure

The  PCM  stores  equipment  configuration  information  in  non-volatile
EEPROM  memory.   An  active  Code  26-31  can  be  corrected  only  by
replacing the PCM.

Code 28-71 Fuse 1 Open Lockout

This code will be set if fuse 1 is blown or missing on PCM board. Fuse 1
powers PEV, RVS, and Bluetooth module. When fuse 1 is open none of
these  components  will  function.  AC  units  will  operate  if  pressure
differential is below the maximum allowable starting threshold (100psi),
but  HP  units  will  not  operate  at  all. The  code  will  clear  once  short  is
removed and fuse is replaced with new, undamaged part. If fuse is blown
there  is  a  likely  short  in  either  the  PEV,  RVS,  or  Bluetooth  module
harnesses. If no physical damage is observed, begin by unplugging all
components  from  PCM  and  make  connections  until  replacement  fuse
opens.  Harness  should  be  repaired  before  replacing  fuse.  See  wiring
diagram for fuse size and location

Code 28-72 Fuse 2 Open Lockout

This code will be set if fuse 2 is blown or missing on PCM board. Fuse 2
only  powers  the  LLS.  When  this  fault  is  active  the  system  will  not
operate. The code will clear once fuse is replaced with new, undamaged
part. LLS are field installed accessories. Check LLS wiring for shorts.
See wiring diagram for fuse size and location.

Code 31-11 Compressor High Pressure Limiting
Code 31-58 Compressor High Pressure Lockout

This  system  contains  a  discharge  pressure  transducer  to  ensure
compressor reliability. The high pressure  limit is  based on  compressor
model  and  varies  with  operating  speed.  When  this  fault  occurs,  the
system will shut down and restart after 5 minute compressor protection
time  delay  if  demand  is  still  present.  Each  time  the  fault  occurs  the
maximum allowable compressor speed will be reduced by 25% until the
minimum  allowable  compressor  speed  is  reached.  Each  hour  of
compressor  operation  without  fault  re-occurrence  will  increase  the
compressor  speed  limit  by  25%.  This  ensures  that  partial  operation  is
still  possible  and  system  will  self-correct  if  the  issue  causing  fault  is
removed. Code 31-58 occurs when the compressor high pressure limit is
reached while the compressor is at its minimum operating speed. System
will  "lock  out"  for  2  hours  and  attempt  to  resume  normal  operation
afterwards.  Multiple  external  factors  may  generate  this  fault:  Dirty
condenser,  lack  of  airflow  across  condenser,  condenser  airflow
recirculation,  extreme  high  temperature  and  sun  loading,  refrigerant
circuit blockage, faulty EXV/TXV, or overcharge.

Code 31-16 High Pressure Switch Shutdown

This  system  contains  a  670psi  high  pressure  switch  as  well  as  a
discharge pressure transducer. This fault should not occur as the pressure

transducer utilizes a separate high pressure limit at a lower setting. In the
case of a fast transient this switch will safely disable system operation.
This switch is connected directly to VFD and a break or short in wire

harness  during  high  pressure  events  will  also  generate  fault. The  high
pressure switch quickly shuts down high voltage to VFD and additional
communication  faults  may  occur  since  the  VFD  will  cease  to

communicate  with  PCM.  The  PCM/VFD  will  not  attempt  to  resume
system operation until discharge pressure has dropped below 425PSIG.
Ensure HPS is closed and securely connected to VFD.

Code 31-19 High Pressure Disable

This  fault  is triggered  when  the  discharge pressure is  too  high  to  start
compressor  (620psig).  If  refrigerant  saturated  pressure  is  high  enough

the system will be inoperable until pressures drop to acceptable range.
Extreme  high  ambient  temperatures  may  cause  this  fault  to  set  and
system will be inoperable during this time.

Code 32-15 Compressor Low Suction Shutdown
Code 32-55 Compressor Low Suction Lockout

Exceeding  soft  and hard  low  pressure limits  result in  code 32-15. The

soft low pressure limit can be exceeded for up to 2 minutes before code
is generated, while exceeding the hard limit immediately results in code
32-15. Low pressure limits are compressor and rpm dependent, but 30psi

and  15psi  are  typical.  4  occurrences  of  code  32-15  result  in  a  2hour
lockout. Note: AEM will attempt to mitigate low pressure by adjusting
system operation. This fault will only be set if system operation cannot
be modified quickly enough to prevent exceeding hard and soft limits. A

single occurrence of fault will result in 5 minute time delay followed by
attempted restart if demand is still present.
Low  pressure  conditions  can  occur  from  multiple  causes:  Blockage  in
liquid line, stuck TXV or EXV, no airflow across evaporator, low system

charge. Low ambient temperatures will increase diagnostic sensitivity to
contributing  factors  above.  Check  pressure  drop  of  liquid  line  at
condenser  and  evaporator,  confirm  airflow  across  evaporator,  and

confirm system charge is correct. Replace EXV/TXV if necessary.

Summary of Contents for Evolution Extreme 186CNV

Page 1: ...nt Low Fan Speed 9 Fan Operating Exceptions 9 Cooling Control 9 Heating Control 9 Super Heat Control 9 Defrost Mode 9 Defrost Interval 10 Defrost Process 10 PCM Indicators and Display Operation 10 Sta...

Page 2: ...ves a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio SEER of up to 24 and up to 13 Heating Seasonal Performance Factor HSPF and the AC achieves up to 26 SEER To ensure all of the above technology provides the ultim...

Page 3: ...not controlled relative to the phase of the power provided by the transformer in the indoor equipment Rh Wiring requirements in this manual do not connect Rc and Rh together For any non standard wiri...

Page 4: ...any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 4 Fig 2 Compressor Fan Sub System Diagram Fig 3 Wiring Diagram 186CNV 284ANV Model sizes 2 5 tons 208 230 1 FILTER REACTOR S...

Page 5: ...0 rpm to 800 rpm depending on air movement requirements The fan on board VFI will automatically limit fan speed if fan load current reaches operating limits Crankcase Heater Some equipment has a crank...

Page 6: ...sure that Rc and Rh are not connected together Doing so may result in destroying one or both of the transformers in this and the internal equipment PCM Indicators and Matrix Display The PCM contains t...

Page 7: ...he right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 7 A200049 A200044 Fig 7 PCM Control Board Bluetooth Service Port Status LED Yellow CCN Communication LE...

Page 8: ...alve for regulating refrigerant flow during heating operation The EXV H is driven by a 12VDC 2 phase uni polar stepper motor The EXV H has a 475 step range between fully closed and fully open The PCM...

Page 9: ...oor equipment and under charged or over charged systems Sump Heat When the compressor is not running the compressor sump may need to be heated to prevent liquid refrigerant from collecting in the sump...

Page 10: ...e Comm light is On then communication has been received within the last 2 minutes and the equipment is operating in normal communication mode If the Comm light is Off then communication has not been r...

Page 11: ...No code will be displayed if the most recent highest priority diagnostic code occurred more than 240 hours of equipment operating time before entering recall mode No code will be displayed if there ha...

Page 12: ...nd indoor fan for proper operation Low Pressure Protection The equipment monitors suction pressure relative to low pressure limits Low pressure limits are compressor speed and model dependent If the c...

Page 13: ...oil Temperature OCT Thermistor The OCT thermistor provides the coil liquid line temperature to the PCM where it is used primarily for defrost control The OCT thermistor is located on an extension tube...

Page 14: ...dentical Either pressure transducer can connected to either input The software in the PCM detects which transducer is connected to which input and assigns the signals accordingly Signals used by contr...

Page 15: ...s received by PCM If this fault is active inspect PCM to Bluetooth module harness and ensure both ends are fully seated on board header Also inspect and repair any wire damage on harness If no green o...

Page 16: ...This code will be set if fuse 2 is blown or missing on PCM board Fuse 2 only powers the LLS When this fault is active the system will not operate The code will clear once fuse is replaced with new un...

Page 17: ...connections wire damage and wire order This code indicates that the VFD is not able to rotate the compressor rotor enough to complete starting process indicating compressor damage or high pressure dif...

Page 18: ...equired from compressor and VFD The PEV will open 2 5 minutes after compressor shutdown if pressure differential is between 200 300psi or if pressure differential is greater than 50psi and demand is p...

Page 19: ...observed replace sensor If measured resistance is within allowable range replace PCM Code 54 02 ODT Shorted The discharge thermistor is used to protect the compressor and ensure discharge superheat i...

Page 20: ...will operate to a known position as the valve does not have the capability to feedback actual position The PCM software must know the starting point and then count when stepper motor is pulsed At the...

Page 21: ...ill be reduced to 0 If measurement is open replace reactor Otherwise replace VFD Code 81 14 VFD System Fault Unbalanced PFCM Code 81 54 VFD System Lockout Unbalance PFCM Applicable to 4 and 5 ton mode...

Page 22: ...resistance against table Listen to compressor during operating for abnormal noise indicating physical damage VFD may have internal damage causing high current or compressor may be damaged Code 83 57 V...

Page 23: ...with disconnect if malfunction persists replace VFD Code 88 32 VFD Internal Fault IPM Temp Sens The VFD has internal temperature sensors to monitor critical power components and take action if operati...

Page 24: ...ue to operate normally since the only way to correct this fault is to replace VFD Code 88 38 VFD Internal Fault DC Discharge Code 88 78 VFD Lockout Int DC Discharge The unit VFD converts boosts 230VAC...

Page 25: ...55 Compressor Low Discharge Limit 34 11 58 Compressor High Temperature Limit 35 11 58 Compressor High Compression Limit 36 15 55 Compressor Low Compression Limit 38 13 53 Compressor Starting Error 54...

Page 26: ...t Limit 1 Speed Reduction 12 Compressor Current Limit 2 Speed Reduction 15 55 Compressor Current Limit 3 Shutdown 16 56 Compressor Current Limit 4 Shutdown 57 Compressor Underspeed Shutdown 84 11 58 V...

Page 27: ...nd designs without notice and without obligations 27 A200187 Fig 18 2T 3T Control Box A200188 Fig 19 4T 5T Control Box Note 4T VFD similar not exact 5T reactors have additional chokes to meet FCC requ...

Page 28: ...otice and without obligations 28 A200191 Fig 22 2 3T VFD Connections VFD control relay and LED Fan motor connections VFD to PCM comm connection DC DC terminals Fan motor fuse Compressor UVW connection...

Page 29: ...192 Fig 23 4 5T VFD Connections Note 4T uses separate terminals VFD to PCM comm connection Fan motor connections Compressor UVW connections DC DC terminals Reactor connection Filter board input VFD co...

Page 30: ...186CNV 284ANV Service Manual Manufacturer reserves the right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 30 A200193 Fig 24 PCM used on all models...

Page 31: ...designs without notice and without obligations 31 A200194 Fig 25 Bluetooth Module used on all models A200195 Fig 26 Fan Motor used on all models A200196 Fig 27 2 3 4T Rector Note 4Tuses 2 reactors A2...

Page 32: ...rer reserves the right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 32 A200199 Fig 30 PCM to Bluetooth Module Comm Cable used on all models A200200 Fig 31 VF...

Page 33: ...186CNV 284ANV Service Manual Manufacturer reserves the right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and without obligations 33 A200201 Fig 32 PCM Wiring Diagram...

Page 34: ...brazing alloy is used on copper to brass copper to steel or copper to copper Flux is required when using silver brazing alloy Do not use low temperature solder 3 Fluxes should be used carefully Avoid...

Page 35: ...flow of refrigerant in system This reversing valve device is easy to troubleshoot and replace The reversing valve solenoid can be checked with power off with an ohmmeter Check for continuity and shor...

Page 36: ...where acid might occur such as burnout Heat pump units must have the drier installed between the compressor and accumulator only Remove after 10 hours of operation Never leave suction line filter drie...

Page 37: ...l eventually fail from lack of lubrication If bleed hole is plugged accumulator must be changed The accumulator has a fusible element located in the bottom end bell See Fig 37 This fusible element wil...

Page 38: ...igerant is leaking at that point A simple and inexpensive method of testing for leaks is to use soap bubbles See Fig 40 Any solution of water and soap may be used Soap solution is applied to all joint...

Page 39: ...ngthen careers and businesses We believe in providing high quality learning experiences both online and in the classroom Access My Learning Center with your HVACpartners credentials at www mlctraining...

Page 40: ...Company Edition Date 06 20 Catalog No SM186CNV 284ANV 01 Replaces NEW 186CNV 284ANV Service Manual Manufacturer reserves the right to change at any time specifications and designs without notice and...

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