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AIP 6350 / Office 35IP

42

Network Environment

6.2

Prioritising

If the IP network is to guarantee the bandwidth required for call connections, 
voice packets have to be given priority compared with other data packets.

The system supports the following prioritisation methods: 

• Expanded IP frames as per IEEE 802.1p/Q (CoS, Layer 2):

AIP and IP terminals use the prioritisation field in the expanded frame header 
to specify the priority. Prioritisation is effected in the switches. All the switches 
used must therefore support prioritisation as per IEEE 802.1p/Q and be config-
ured accordingly for the method to be supported effectively.

• Type of Service (ToS, Layer 3):

AIP and IP terminals use the ToS field (8 priority levels) of the IP header to spec-
ify the priority (tagging). Prioritisation is effected in the routers or in the Layer 
3 switches. The routers used must therefore support ToS prioritisation and be 
configured accordingly. The router handles non-prioritised data packets with 
standard priority.

Both prioritisation methods can be used simultaneously.

Tab. 17:

Prioritisation settings based on the example of the reference model

The settings are effective for both the AIP and the IP terminals (see also page 49, 
Tab. 28 ).   

Parameters

Parameter value

1)

1)

Here they all correspond to the initialisation values

CoS Priorisation

Off 

CoS Priorisation Level

5 Interactive Media

ToS Priorisation Level

5 CRITIC_ECP 

ToS Service Type

8 Low Latency

Summary of Contents for Ascotel AIP 6350

Page 1: ...ascom Ascotel IntelliGate Telecommunication System a AIP 6350 Office 35IP System Manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...missioning 17 3 4 1 Checking the Installation 17 3 4 2 Functional Test 18 3 4 3 Troubleshooting 18 4 IP Terminal Office 35IP 20 4 1 Expansion Options 20 4 2 Installation 20 4 2 1 Power Over LAN 21 4 3...

Page 4: ...S modules 38 5 7 5 Initialization and Restart of the AIP Card 38 6 Network Environment 39 6 1 Network Requirements 39 6 1 1 Delay and Jitter 40 6 1 2 Bandwidth Management 41 6 1 3 Security 41 6 2 Prio...

Page 5: ...products are handled correctly and safely it is essential that you consult this Manual The instructions and notes contained in the Manual must be observed Besides this System Manual the following docu...

Page 6: ...used throughout the text instead of the designation Office 35IP The abbreviation AIP card is used throughout the text instead of the full desig nation AIP 6350 expansion card Warnings Special pictogr...

Page 7: ...a required for VoIP Voice over IP Like any Office system terminal Office 35IP communicates with the PBX via the AD2 protocol The features and user prompting are identical to those of the Office 35 The...

Page 8: ...egrated as a virtual subscriber can be used to the full e g call diversions Voice Mail Cour tesy text messages announcements In the case of smaller branch offices the customer can dispense with using...

Page 9: ...tages of planning installation configuration and commissioning Fig 2 Reference model 3 1 Planning The aim of the planning phase is to provide all the data necessary for installing configuring and putt...

Page 10: ...ximum number of AIP cards that can be fitted depends on the PBX model One AIP card supports up to 16 IP terminals The maximum number of simultaneously active voice channels per AIP card depends on the...

Page 11: ...IP addresses and subnet masks 2 Enter the call numbers of the IP terminals 3 Enter the IP addresses of the IP terminals and AIP cards The IP addresses must not have a relation to the call numbers For...

Page 12: ...55 255 255 000 192 168 104 101 192 168 104 200 router 1 513 192 168 104 113 255 255 255 000 192 168 104 101 192 168 104 200 router 1 521 192 168 111 121 255 255 255 000 192 168 104 101 192 168 111 200...

Page 13: ...onment complies with our recommenda tions Bandwidth Management page 41 if not please take the necessary measures to comply with the requirements 2 Determine the prioritisation method in accordance wit...

Page 14: ...ns in the Chapter Expan sion Card AIP 6350 page 29 2 Install the IP terminals as indicated in the Chapter IP Terminal Office 35IP page 20 3 3 Configuring The aim of the configuration phase is to defin...

Page 15: ...ation 3 Assign the IP addresses to the subscribers in accordance with the layout used in the planning phase CM_1_4_5_IP Terminals Tab 3 shows the settings based on the example of the reference model 4...

Page 16: ...groups of IP terminals As only one default gateway is used in most cases in the following enter one default gateway for all registered IP terminals For more infor mation please refer to the Chapter St...

Page 17: ...commissioning is to obtain a correctly functioning system For this we suggest a functional test 3 4 1 Checking the Installation Check the following points before starting with the functional test Hav...

Page 18: ...quality by asking the users to inform you of their experiences If the result is not satisfactory have the network checked by specialists 3 4 3 Troubleshooting Try and ascertain whether the cause of th...

Page 19: ...ault gateway IP address AIP Own IP address Check network Switch configuration Router configuration Firewall configuration No connection to AIP Ethernet connection between AIP card and IP terminal cann...

Page 20: ...ions for the Office 35IP 4 2 Installation The Office 35IP has the following external connections Network connection PC connection Mains power supply unit connection The terminal has an integrated swit...

Page 21: ...dresses page 22 3 Connect the IP terminals to the network As soon as the terminal is connected to the network it will attempt to register with the AIP card see Registering Process page 24 4 2 1 Power...

Page 22: ...igured prior to the installation The menu prompting for entering the IP addresses is only available in English 4 3 1 Configuring IP Addresses Proceed as follows to configure the IP addresses 1 Press t...

Page 23: ...ay reads Offline Mode 2 Press the key 3 Use the Foxkey to select Restart and Yes Alternatively you can also unplug the power cord under the terminal and then reconnect it Note Calls cannot be conducte...

Page 24: ...s it of its own IP address The AIP software checks whether the same IP address has already been assigned to a user network interface with subscriber data in the AIMS configuration and responds as foll...

Page 25: ...ure is you are planning the installation systematically 1 Fitting and registering the AIP card 2 Use AIMS to enter the IP address of the AIP card 3 Use AIMS to enter the user name and phone number and...

Page 26: ...not know in advance which phone number is assigned to an IP terminal 5 Checking the phone numbers on the IP terminals 6 Adapting the phone numbers and the remaining subscriber data using AIMS 4 6 Han...

Page 27: ...ll the connectors on the IP terminals 2 Install the IP terminal in accordance with chapter Installation page 20 without adapting the IP addresses 3 Carry out a connection check If the IP addresses mus...

Page 28: ...IP terminals per AIP card another AIP card may be necessary Maximum number of simultaneously active voice channels on the AIP card the DRS modules may have to be removed Maximum number of simultaneou...

Page 29: ...re AIP cards can be used Tab 10 Number of AIP cards supported The AIP cards fitted can be loaded with the same or with different AIP software If they are loaded with the same AIP software the maximum...

Page 30: ...module is capable of processing up to 8 voice channels simultane ously Tab 11 Component placement variants for DRS modules and number of voice channels It is not significant how the module slots are f...

Page 31: ...Component Placement Example An Ascotel IntelliGate 2065 is fitted with 3 AIP cards Tab 12 Ascotel IntelliGate 2065 with 3 AIP cards DRS 04 DRS 08 Voice channels IP terminals AIP card 1 1 1 12 16 AIP...

Page 32: ...t the AIP card into the PBX as described in the Chapter Fitting Expansion Cards in the Installation Part of the Ascotel IntelliGate System Manual Hazard Expansion cards can be damaged by electrical vo...

Page 33: ...ion the following cable is to be used Straight 1 1 through connected twisted pair Ethernet cable Category 5 or higher With RJ 45 connectors at both ends Fig 9 PC switch AIP card connection Tab 13 Pin...

Page 34: ...nnect the PC to the AIP card via the serial interface V 24 Tab 14 Pin assignment of the crossed cable Fig 10 Pin assignment on the D Sub 9 connector Flow control on the PC is to be set on XON XOFF Har...

Page 35: ...n the input field enter the Ping command ping IP address 3 Confirm with ENTER If there is no response to the Ping command the AIP card is not detected There may be several reasons for this Faulty phys...

Page 36: ...configuration data during this process 5 7 1 Fitting and Removing an AIP Card Follow the instructions in the Ascotel IntelliGate System Manual Part 7 Fitting and Removing Cards for fitting or removin...

Page 37: ...ystem and click on Confirm System Configuration 7 Switch onto AIP configuration CM_1_4_5_AIP cards check the configura tion and unlock the card AIP Card On Off 8 Carry out a functional check 5 7 3 Fit...

Page 38: ...2 Remove the AIP card as indicated in the Ascotel IntelliGate System Manual 3 Fit the DRS modules 4 Reinsert the AIP card as indicated in the Chapter Fitting and Removing an AIP Card page 36 and switc...

Page 39: ...the Ascotel IntelliGate platform to the IP data net work the network used becomes part of the Ascotel IntelliGate system The com munication quality therefore depends directly on the quality of service...

Page 40: ...l control in the network see page 49 Tab 28 Jitter management is time critical The greater the jitter buffer the greater the delay values Fragmentation of the IP packets Large data packets increase th...

Page 41: ...d bandwidth See the Chapter Bandwidth Control page 43 Compressing the IP header Voice packets are relatively small compared with their header large overhead On a point to point connection between 2 ro...

Page 42: ...effectively Type of Service ToS Layer 3 AIP and IP terminals use the ToS field 8 priority levels of the IP header to spec ify the priority tagging Prioritisation is effected in the routers or in the L...

Page 43: ...eached no further connections are permitted The caller will obtain the congestion tone Note To optimise the available bandwidth the same codec should be used for IP terminals within a given bandwidth...

Page 44: ...r the IP terminals in area 2 As there is only little bandwidth available between AIP and the IP terminals of area 2 G 729 and a frame length of 30 ms is a good choice CM_1_4_5_IP Terminals 3 Calculate...

Page 45: ...be set to the maximum value 12 Fig 12 Bandwidth control based on the example of the reference model Tab 19 Configuration of bandwidth control based on the example of the reference model Parameters Par...

Page 46: ...ceed as follows to set up the static routes 1 Create a static route AIP CM_1_4_5_Static Routes 2 Enter the IP address of an IP terminal or the address range for several IP ter minals of a subnet see T...

Page 47: ...xxx 1 1 1 to xxx 254 254 254 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 to 254 254 254 254 Static route IP address Subnet mask Default gateway 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 104 200 router 1 All the IP terminals will be sea...

Page 48: ...nnection MSN 1 and MSN 2 vir tual Each connection can be assigned the IP address of an IP terminal IP terminals per card 16 On initialisation all MSN 1 connections are seized Voice channels active sim...

Page 49: ...e signalling method G 711u the U S method Setting valid for all call connections between this IP terminal and the AIP card Frame Length 10 20 30 ms Setting valid for all call connections between this...

Page 50: ...On Off Activates Layer 2 prioritisation see Prioritis ing page 42 CoS Priorisation Level 0 Best Effort 1 Background 2 Standard 3 Excellent Effort 4 Streaming Multimedia 5 Interactive Multimedia 6 int...

Page 51: ...only The dynamic dejitter buffer of the IP terminals does not have to be configured especially Tab 30 CM_1_4_5_Static Routes Parameters Parameter values Explanation Static Route 1 to 10 Reference num...

Page 52: ...nnex 7 4 Permanent Network Parameters The following parameters are set permanently and cannot be modified Tab 32 Permanent parameters that cannot be set Parameters Parameter values Silence Suppression...

Page 53: ...60000 65000 IP terminal 8065 SW Upload AIP IP terminal FTP Control TCP FTP Server1 1 FTP server of the PBX or external FTP server 21 AIP IP terminal 60000 65000 FTP Data TCP FTP server 20 AIP IP ter m...

Page 54: ...loaded with the new application software Start the Upload the Upload Manager copies the soft ware file to the PBX s FTP storage medium Fig 13 1 or to an external FTP server and initiates the Upload p...

Page 55: ...calls cannot be made or received while the new software is being initialised 2 Use AIMS to make a backup of the configuration data prior to the Upload 3 Deactivate the AIP cards CM_1_4_5_AIP_Card On O...

Page 56: ...r or onto a drive in the network to which you have access with the Upload Manager 2 Start the AIMS Upload Manager 3 From the Configuration tab select the PBX enter the password and config ure the PBX...

Page 57: ...n the Ascotel IntelliGate System Manual Part 7 Operation and Maintenance 3 On the Configuration tab deactivate the option PBX as FTP Server 4 Enter the IP address of the external FTP server the user n...

Page 58: ...transit rate The ini tialisation values are set to an average value and may have to be adjusted Tab 34 Measures following an Upload termination Cause of the termination Measures Time limits exceeded...

Page 59: ...and jitter 40 Designing the system 10 DHCP 11 F Firewall 53 Frame length 49 FTP server 57 Functional test 18 G G 711 G0 729 43 I Initial installation 9 Initialisation values 48 Installation 14 IP Ter...

Page 60: ...Office 35IP 60 S Safety instructions 5 Security 41 Static routes 46 System description 7 System limits 48 T ToS 42 Troubleshooting 18 U Updating software 54 Upload Manager 54 V VLAN 49 Voice compressi...

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Page 64: ...by ascom Order No 20326473 Version en_hbg_000_a0...

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