Arcteq AQ-E215 Instruction Manual Download Page 3

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6.2. Analog fault registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3. Real time measurements to communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. Connections and application examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.1. Connections of AQ-E215 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.2. Application example and its connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.3. Two-phase, three-wire ARON input connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.4. Trip circuit supervision (95) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. Construction and installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.1. Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.2. CPU module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.3. Current measurement module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.4. Voltage measurement module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.5. Digital input module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.6. Digital output module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.7. RTD & mA input module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.8. Serial RS-232 communication module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.9. LC 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.10. Double ST 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.11. Double RJ45 10/100 Mbps Ethernet communication module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.12. Milliampere (mA) I/O module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.13. Dimensions and installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1. Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.1. Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.1.1. Current measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.1.2. Voltage measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.1.3. Power and energy measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.1.4. Frequency measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.2. CPU & Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.2.1. Auxiliary voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.2.2. CPU communication ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.2.3. CPU digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.2.4. CPU digital outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3. Option cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3.1. Digital input module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3.2. Digital output module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3.3. Milliampere module (mA out & mA in) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3.4. RTD & mA input module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3.5. RS-232 & serial ber communication module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3.6. Double LC 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.4. Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2. Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1. Energy monitoring functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1.1. Non-directional overcurrent (I>; 50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1.2. Non-directional earth fault (I0>; 50N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1.3. Directional overcurrent (Idir>; 67) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1.4. Directional earth fault (I0dir>; 67N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1.5. Intermittent earth fault (I0int>; 67NT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1.6. Undervoltage (U<; 27) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1.7. Neutral overvoltage (U0>; 59N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.2. Control functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.2.1. Setting group selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.2.2. Object control and monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.3. Monitoring functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.3.1. Voltage transformer supervision (60) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.3.2. Disturbance recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.3.3. Total harmonic distortion (THD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.3. Tests and environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. Or dering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

AQ-E215

Instruction manual

Version: 2.01

Summary of Contents for AQ-E215

Page 1: ...AQ E215 Energy management IED Instruction manual ...

Page 2: ... and energy calculation 5 2 4 Frequency tracking and scaling 5 3 Fault indicating functions 5 3 1 Non directional overcurrent I 50 5 3 2 Non directional earth fault I0 50N 5 3 3 Directional overcurrent Idir 67 5 3 4 Directional earth fault I0dir 67N 5 3 5 Intermittent earth fault I0int 67NT 5 3 6 Undervoltage U 27 5 3 7 Neutral overvoltage U0 59N 5 3 8 Fault locator 21FL 5 4 General menu 5 5 Contr...

Page 3: ...9 Technical data 9 1 Hardware 9 1 1 Measurements 9 1 1 1 Current measurement 9 1 1 2 Voltage measurement 9 1 1 3 Power and energy measurement 9 1 1 4 Frequency measurement 9 1 2 CPU Power supply 9 1 2 1 Auxiliary voltage 9 1 2 2 CPU communication ports 9 1 2 3 CPU digital inputs 9 1 2 4 CPU digital outputs 9 1 3 Option cards 9 1 3 1 Digital input module 9 1 3 2 Digital output module 9 1 3 3 Millia...

Page 4: ...206 11 Contact and reference information AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 3 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 5: ...extend the warranty obligations of the manufacturer Arcteq Relays Ltd The manufacturer expressly disclaims any and all liability for any damages and or losses caused due to a failure to comply with the instructions contained herein or caused by persons who do not ful l the aforementioned requirements Furthermore the manufacturer shall not be liable for possible errors in this document Please note ...

Page 7: ...mprovements to many drawings and formula images Order codes revised Added double ST 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module and Double RJ45 10 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module descriptions 1 2 Version 1 revision notes Revision 1 00 Date 19 1 2015 Changes The rst revision for AQ E215 IED Revision 1 01 Date 12 1 2016 Changes Added digital input operation description Revision 1 02 Date 30 5 2016...

Page 8: ...card description improvements Ring lug CT card option description added Order code revised Revision 1 06 Date 14 8 2018 Changes Added mA output option card description and ordercode Revision 1 07 Date 18 1 2019 Changes HMI display technical data added AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 7 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 9: ...ardware IED Intelligent electronic device IO Input output LED Light emitting diode LV Low voltage MV Medium voltage NC Normally closed NO Normally open RMS Root mean square SF System failure TMS Time multiplier setting TRMS True root mean square VAC Voltage alternating current VDC Voltage direct current SW Software uP Microprocessor AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 8 ...

Page 10: ...IED For other AQ 200 series products please consult the respective device manuals The AQ E215 IED integrates into a single equipment a fault location functionality and a kWh measurement as accurate as that used by energy companies for billing This combination of highly accurate measurement technology and fault detection algorithms allows the AQ E215 IED to be applied for volt var optimization as w...

Page 11: ...xts Three 3 object control buttons Choose the controllable object with the Ctrl button and the control breaker with the I and O buttons The L R button switches between the local and the remote control modes Eight 8 buttons for IED local programming the four navigation arrows and the Enter button in the middle as well as the Home the Back and the password activation buttons One 1 RJ 45 Ethernet por...

Page 12: ...gure 4 2 1 2 Basic navigation general The Home button switches between the quick display carousel and the main display with the six 6 main con guration menus General Protection Control Communication Measurements and Monitoring Note that the available menus vary depending on the device type You can select one of the menus by using the four navigation arrows and pressing Enter in the middle The Back...

Page 13: ...info tab presents the information of the device while the Function comments tab allows you to view all comments you have added to the functions Device info Figure 4 3 4 Device info The Device info tab in the General menu displays the following information The set name and location of the device The device s serial number and software version The hardware con guration i e the order code AQ E215 Ins...

Page 14: ...etting groups controlling the objects Objects setting the various control functions Control functions and controlling the inputs and outputs Device I O The available control functions depend on the model of the device in use Figure 4 4 5 Control menu view Controls enabled Figure 4 4 6 Controls enabled submenu You can activate the selected control functions in the Controls enabled submenu By defaul...

Page 15: ... one group is active by default SG local select selects the local control for the different setting groups can use digital inputs logical inputs or outputs RTDs object status information as well as stage starts trips or blocks SG events event masking for setting groups masks are OFF by default please note that only masked events appear in the event list Setting group 1 SG1 has the highest priority...

Page 16: ...t all objects are disabled unless speci cally activated in the Controls enabled submenu Each active object has four sections in their submenus Settings Application control App contr Registers and Events SETTINGS Figure 4 4 10 Settings section AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 15 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 17: ...ynchrocheck have status inputs Status can be indicated by any of the following digital inputs logical inputs or outputs RTDs object status information as well as stage status signals START TRIP BLOCKED etc Operation settings You can set six 6 separate timeouts for individual objects in the Settings section After the set delay if the controlled object does not respond accordingly the procedure is t...

Page 18: ...se refer to the Protection menu chapter of this document Device I O Figure 4 4 12 Device I O submenu The Device I O submenu is divided into six sections titled Digital inputs Digital outputs LED settings Device I O matrix Programmable control switch and Logic signals Please note that digital inputs logic outputs protection stage status signals START TRIP BLOCKED etc as well as object status signal...

Page 19: ...p 1 ms Digital input activation and release threshold follow the measured peak value The activation time of an input is 5 10 ms The release time with DC is 5 10 ms while with the AC it is less than 25 ms Digital input statuses can be checked from the corresponding subsection Digital input status The Digital input descriptions subsection displays the texts the user has written for each digital inpu...

Page 20: ...ine or updated to the device via a setting le NOTE An NC signal goes to the default position NO if the relay loses the auxiliary voltage or if the system is fully reset However an NC signal does not open during voltage or during System full reset Normally closed output signal does not open during a Communication or Protection reset Figure 4 4 15 LED settings subsection The LED settings subsection ...

Page 21: ...nal stays active until the triggering signal deactivates and the latched function is cleared You can clear latched signals by entering the mimic display and the pressing the Back button on the panel Figure 4 4 17 Programmable control switch subsection Programmable control switches PCSs are switches that can be used to control signals while in the mimic view These signals can be used in a variety o...

Page 22: ... logical output is connected to a logic gate it is possible to create an event of the gate s activation Logical inputs and outputs have ON and OFF events that can be masked on they are masked off by default NOTE Please refer to the System integration chapter for a more detailed description of the use of logical signals 4 5 Communication menu The Communication main menu includes two submenus Connec...

Page 23: ... as standard although can be changed to 19 200 bps or 38 400 bps if an external device supports the faster speed Databits Parity and Stopbits these can be set according the connected external devices Protocol by default the device does not have any serial protocol activated although IEC 103 Modbus I O and Modbus RTU can be used for communication NOTE When communicating with a device through a fron...

Page 24: ...rface NOTE Please refer to the System integration chapter for a more detailed text on the various communication options 4 6 Measurement menu The Measurement menu includes the following submenus Transformers Frequency Current measurement Voltage measurement Power and energy measurement Impedance calculations and Phasors The available measurement submenus depends on the type of IED in use The ratio ...

Page 25: ...nd per unit values Depending on the device type the submenu may also include voltage transformer scaling and other similar measurements Some IEDs e g AQ S214 do not necessarily have current or voltage transformers at all Frequency Figure 4 6 22 Frequency submenu Frequency measurements use the xed sampling mode as the default and System nominal frequency should be set to the desired level When Samp...

Page 26: ...rement submenu has been also divided into four sections Voltage inputs Sequence voltages System voltages and Harmonics Voltage inputs displays the values of per unit and secondary voltages as well as phase angles Sequence voltages displays the per unit primary and secondary voltages as well as phase angles and it calculates the positive negative and neutral sequence voltages System voltages displa...

Page 27: ...y and secondary impedances and the impedance angle Phasors Figure 4 6 24 Phasors submenu The Phasors submenu holds the vector displays for voltages and currents as well as the various calculated components the IED may have e g power impedance admittance The vectors can be viewed individually alongside the per unit values of the measured or calculated components The primary and secondary amplitudes...

Page 28: ...tions submenu see the section Monitor functions below for more information Monitor functions Figure 4 7 27 Monitor function view Con guring monitor functions is very similar to con guring protection stages They too have the ve sections that display information Info set the parameters Settings show the inputs and outputs I O and present the events and registers Events and Registers AQ E215 Instruct...

Page 29: ...r of chosen channels and the sample rate Recordings in memory displays the number of recordings currently in the disturbance recorder s memory Recorder trigger shows which signal or other state has been selected to trigger the recording digital input logical input or output signals of a stage object position etc by default nothing triggers the recorder Recording length displays the length of a sin...

Page 30: ...ry Rec digital channels is a long list of the possible digital channels that can be recorded including primary and secondary amplitudes and currents calculated signals TRMS values sequence components inputs and outputs etc Device diagnostics Figure 4 7 29 Device diagnostics submenu The Device Diagnostics submenu gives a detailed feedback of the device s current condition It also shows whether opti...

Page 31: ...e lock is selected If you need to change the password you can select the key icon again and give a new password Please note that in order to do this the user level whose password is being changed must be unlocked As mentioned above the access level of the different user levels is indicated by the number of stars The required access level to change a parameter is indicated with a star symbol if suc...

Page 32: ...any setting and can operate breakers and other equipment NOTE Any user level with a password automatically locks itself after half an hour 30 minutes of inactivity AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 31 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 33: ...ttent earth fault Table 5 1 2 Control functions of AQ E215 Name IEC ANSI Description SGS Setting group selection Table 5 1 3 Monitoring functions of AQ E215 Name IEC ANSI Description CTS Current transformer supervision VTS 60 Voltage transformer supervision DR Disturbance recorder THD Total harmonic distortion FLX 21FL Fault locator VREC Measurement value recorder 5 2 Measurements 5 2 1 Current me...

Page 34: ...rimary the CT secondary and the nominal current The relay measures the secondary current the current output from the current transformer installed into application s primary circuit The rated primary and secondary currents of the CT need to be set for the relay to know the primary and per unit values With motors and other speci c electrical apparatus protections the motor s nominal current should ...

Page 35: ... is an example on how to set the scaling of the current measurements for the selected current transformer and system load Example of CT scaling The following gure presents how CTs are connected to the relay s measurement inputs It also shows example CT ratings and nominal current of the load Figure 5 2 1 31 Connections The following table presents the initial data of the connection Table 5 2 1 4 I...

Page 36: ...alculates the scaling factors and displayes them for the user The CT scaling factor P S describes the ratio between the primary current and the secondary current The per unit scaling factors Ipu scaling for both primary and secondary values are also displayed in this case they are the set primary and secondary currents of the CT If the protected object s nominal current is chosen to be the basis f...

Page 37: ... The phase current CTs are connected to the module via a Holmgren summing connection which requires the use of coarse residual current measurement settings the I01 CT settings are set according to the phase current CTs ratings 100 5 A Figure 5 2 1 34 Residual I01 CT scaling coarse The ring core CT is connected to the CTM directly which requires the use of sensitive residual current measurement set...

Page 38: ...the per unit system in the relay is scaled either to the CT nominal or to the object nominal making the settings input straightforward Example of zero sequence CT scaling Zero sequence CT scaling ZCT scaling is done when a zero sequence CT instead of a ring core CT is part of the measurement connection In such a case the zero sequence CT should be connected to the I02 channel which has lower CT sc...

Page 39: ... to the zero sequence CT s ratings in this case 200 1 5 mA see the image below Based on these values the earth fault protection setting 1 I0n makes the function pick up when the primary current is at 200 mA see the image below AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 38 ...

Page 40: ...litude in all phases does not match the injected current The scaling settings may be wrong check that the settings match the expectations in AQtivate Measurement Transformers Phase CT scaling Also check that the Scale meas to In is set accordingly If possible check the actual CTs and their ratings as there may have been a need to change the original plan The measured current amplitude does not mat...

Page 41: ...he vector diagram points towards the opposite polarity when a phase has been incorrectly connected Table 5 2 1 5 Common phase polarity problems The polarity of Phase L1 A is incorrect Phase currents IL1 1 00 In 0 00 deg IL2 1 00 In 60 00 deg IL3 1 00 In 300 00 deg Sequence currents I1 0 33 In 180 00 deg I2 0 67 In 0 00 deg I0Calc 0 67 In 0 00 deg Solution options switch the wires between the conne...

Page 42: ...if cult to nd because the measurement result is always the same in the relay If two phases are mixed together the network rotation always follows the pattern IL1 IL3 IL2 and the measured negative sequence current is therefore always 1 00 in p u Table 5 2 1 6 Common network rotation mixed phases problems Phases L1 A and L2 B have switched places network rotation wrong Phase currents IL1 1 00 In 0 0...

Page 43: ...n the CT module Settings Table 5 2 1 7 Settings of the Phase CT scaling Name Range Step Default Description Scale meas to In 0 CT nom p u 1 Object In p u 0 CT nom p u The selection of the reference used in the relay s per unit system scaling Either the set phase current CT primary or the protected object s nominal current Phase CT primary 1 25 000 000 A 0 001 A 100 000 A The rated primary current ...

Page 44: ...1 8 Settings of the Residual I01 CT scaling Name Range Step Default Description I01 CT primary 0 2 25 000 000 A 0 000 01 A 100 0 A The rated primary current of the current transformer I01 CT secondary 0 1 10 000 A 0 000 01 A 5 0 A The rated secondary current of the current transformer I01 Polarity 0 1 Invert 0 The selection of the coarse residual measurement channel s I01 polarity direction The de...

Page 45: ...RMS Pha curr ILx TRMS Sec 0 00 300 0 A 0 01 A The primary TRMS current inc harmonics up to 31st measurement from each of the phase current channels Table 5 2 1 13 Phase angle measurements Name Range Step Description Phase angle ILx Pha angle ILx 0 00 360 00 deg 0 01 deg The phase angle measurement from each of the three phase current inputs Table 5 2 1 14 Per unit residual current measurements Nam...

Page 46: ...idual current angle measurement from the I01 or I02 current input Calculated I0 phase angle calc I0 Pha angle 0 00 360 00 deg 0 01 deg The calculated residual current angle measurement Table 5 2 1 18 Per unit sequence current measurements Name Range Step Description Positive sequence current Pos seq curr 0 00 1250 0 In 0 01 In The measurement in p u from the calculated positive sequence current Ne...

Page 47: ...0 Percent 1 Absolute 0 Percent De nes whether the harmonics are calculated as percentage or absolute values Harmonics display 0 Per unit 1 Primary A 2 Secondary A 0 Per unit De nes how the harmonics are displayed in p u values as primary current values or as secondary current values Maximum harmonics value IxxMaxH 0 00 100 000 00 A 0 01 A Displays the maximum harmonics value of the selected curren...

Page 48: ...ed directly from the system up to 400 V as well The rated primary and secondary voltages of the VT need to be set for the relay to know the primary and per unit values In modern protection devices this scaling calculation is done internally after the voltage transformer s primary and secondary voltages are set Normally the primary line to line voltage rating for VTs is 400 V 60 kV while the second...

Page 49: ...U0 in case wiring is incorrect all polarities can be individually switched by 180 degrees in the relay If the protection is voltage based the supervised voltage can be based either on line to line voltages or on line to earth voltages This selection is de ned in the Measured magnitude of each protection stage menu separately Protection Voltage protection stage menu INFO see the image below The num...

Page 50: ...ing factor P S describes the ratio between the primary voltage and the secondary voltage The per unit scaling factors VT scaling factor p u for both primary and secondary values are also displayed The triggering of a voltage protection stage can be based on one two or three voltages the Pick up terms setting at Protection Voltage protection stage menu Settings Fault loops are either line to line o...

Page 51: ...ne voltages are measured the third one UL31 is calculated based on the UL12 and UL23 vectors When measuring line to line voltages the line to neutral voltages can also be calculated as long as the value of U0 is measured and known The voltage measurement channel U4 can also be used to measure either the zero sequence voltage U0 or the side 2 voltage Synchrocheck If the 2LL U3 U4 mode is selected t...

Page 52: ...ero sequence voltage which has the same ratio 20 000 100 V Figure 5 2 2 45 Relay behavior when nominal voltage injected The image collection below presents the relay s behavior when voltage is injected into the relay via secondary test equipment during an earth fault The measurement mode is 3LN U4 which means that the relay is measuring line to neutral voltages The VT scaling has been set to 20 00...

Page 53: ...ion device or the VTs and the relay The measured voltage amplitudes are OK but the angles are strange The voltage unbalance protection trips immediately after activation The earth fault protection trips immediately after it is activated and voltage calculated The voltages are connected to the measurement module but the order or polarity of one or all phases is incorrect In AQtivate go to Measureme...

Page 54: ...e of the voltage transformer U3 Res SS VT primary 1 1 000 000 V 0 1 V 20 000 0V The primary nominal voltage of the connected U0 or SS VT This setting is only valid if the 2LL U3 U4 mode is selected U3 Res SS VT secondary 0 2 400 V 0 1 V 100 0 V The secondary nominal voltage of the connected U0 or SS VT This setting is only valid if the 2LL U3 U4 mode is selected U4 Res SS VT primary 1 1 000 000 V ...

Page 55: ...he secondary voltage s per unit value This setting is only valid if the 2LL U3 U4 mode is selected Measurements The following measurements are available in the measured voltage channels Table 5 2 2 25 Per unit voltage measurements Name Range Step Description Voltage Ux UxVolt p u 0 00 500 0 Un 0 01 V The fundamental frequency RMS voltage measurement in p u from each of the voltage channels Voltage...

Page 56: ... sec 0 00 4800 0 V 0 01 V The secondary measurement from the calculated negative sequence voltage Secondary zero sequence voltage Zero seq Volt sec 0 00 4800 0 V 0 01 V The secondary measurement from the calculated zero sequence voltage Table 5 2 2 31 Sequence voltage angle measurements Name Range Step Description Positive sequence voltage angle Pos seq Volt Angle 0 00 360 0 deg 0 01 deg The calcu...

Page 57: ... or calculated You can also select the row where the unit for this is kV There is also a row where the unit is System voltage magnitude U3 System volt U3 mag 0 00 1 000 000 00 V 0 01 V The primary measured fundamental frequency RMS Synchrocheck voltage SS This magnitude is displayed only when the 2LL U3 U4 mode is selected and both U3 and U4 are in use You can also select the row where the unit fo...

Page 58: ...bsolute values Harmonics display 0 Per unit 1 Primary V 2 Secondary V 0 Per unit De nes how the harmonics are displayed in p u values as primary voltage values or as secondary voltage values Maximum harmonics value UxMaxH 0 00 100 000 00 V 0 01 V Displays the maximum harmonics value of the selected voltage input Ux Fundamental frequency Ux Fund 0 00 100 000 00 V 0 01 V Displays the voltage value o...

Page 59: ...voltage mode with U0 connected and measured Figure 5 2 3 47 Three phase power S calculation Figure 5 2 3 48 Three phase active power P calculation In these equations phi φ is the angle difference between voltage and current Figure 5 2 3 49 Three phase reactive power Q calculation Active power can be to the forward or the reverse direction The direction of active power can be indicated with the pow...

Page 60: ...ine to line voltages are measured but the zero sequence voltage is not measured or is not otherwise known the three phase power calculation is based on Aron s theorem Both cos φ and tan φ are calculated in the same way as in the line to neutral mode Troubleshooting Check the Troubleshooting section in chapters Current measurement and scaling and Voltage measurement and scaling for more information...

Page 61: ... automatically back to the state after the reset is nished EP per phase measurement EP meas per phase 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables disables the active energy per phase measurement EQ per phase measurement EQ meas per phase 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables disables the reactive energy per phase measurement Per phase energy pre x E phs M or k 0 Mega 1 Kilo 0 Mega De nes whether ene...

Page 62: ...1 kVA The total three phase apparent power In AQtivate the row below displays this in MVA 3PH Active power P 1x106 1x106 kW 0 01 kW The total three phase active power In AQtivate the row below displays this in MW 3PH Reactive power Q 1x106 1x106 kVar 0 01 kVar The total three phase reactive power In AQtivate the row below displays this in MVar 3PH Tan phi 1x106 1x106 0 01 The direction of three ph...

Page 63: ... and exported reactive inductive energy Table 5 2 3 41 Single phase energy calculations L1 L3 Name Range Step Description Lx Exp Active Energy kWh or MWh 1x109 1x109 0 01 The exported active energy of the phase Lx Imp Active Energy kWh or MWh 1x109 1x109 0 01 The imported active energy of the phase Lx Exp Imp Act E balance kWh or MWh 1x109 1x109 0 01 The sum of the phase s imported and exported ac...

Page 64: ... 9 77 MVA 3PH S 20 00 MVA L1 P 2 89 MW L2 P 4 72 MW L3 P 9 71 MW 3PH P 17 32 MW L1 Q 2 89 Mvar L2 Q 3 94 Mvar L3 Q 1 06 Mvar 3PH Q 0 01 Mvar L1 Tan 1 00 L2 Tan 0 83 L3 Tan 0 11 3PH Tan 0 00 L1 Cos 0 71 L2 Cos 0 77 L3 Cos 0 99 3PH Cos 0 87 Voltages line to line Currents UL12 100 00 V 30 00 IL1 2 5 A 0 00 UL23 100 00 V 90 00 IL2 2 5 A 120 00 IL3 2 5 A 120 00 AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 6...

Page 65: ...stant current is 5 A the frequency sweep is from 6 Hz to 75 Hz The measurement error with frequency tracking when the frequency changes The constant current is 5 A the frequency sweep is from 6 Hz to 75 Hz As the gures above show the sampling frequency has a major effect on the relay s measurement accuracy If the sampling is not tracked to the system frequency for example a 10 Hz difference betwee...

Page 66: ...g Measurement Frequency Smpl mode so the relay adjusts the frequency itself The frequency readings are wrong In Tracking mode the relay may interpret the frequency incorrectly if no current is injected into the CT or voltage into the VT Please check the frequency measurement settings Measurement Frequency Settings Table 5 2 4 43 Settings of the frequency tracking Name Range Step Default Descriptio...

Page 67: ...e nominal frequency until Use nom freq until 0 1800 000s 0 005s 0 100s De nes how long the nominal frequency is used after the tracking has started This setting is only valid when the Sampling mode setting is set to Tracking and when the Start behavior is set to First nominal or tracked Channel A tracked frequency Tracked f CHA 0 000 75 000 Hz 0 001 Hz 50 Hz Displays the rough value of the tracked...

Page 68: ...sures Table 5 3 1 44 Measurement inputs of the I function Signal Description Time base IL1RMS Fundamental RMS measurement of phase L1 A current 5 ms IL2RMS Fundamental RMS measurement of phase L2 B current 5 ms IL3RMS Fundamental RMS measurement of phase L3 C current 5 ms Pick up The Iset setting parameter controls the the pick up of the I function This de nes the maximum allowed measured current ...

Page 69: ...earth fault alarms The operating decisions are based on the selected residual current magnitudes which the function constantly measures The monitored current magnitude is equal to fundamental frequency RMS values The monitored residual current measurement channel can be selected to be the I01 or the I02 channel the user can also choose the I0Calc channel which is the residual current calculated fr...

Page 70: ...ontrols the pick up of the I0 function This de nes the maximum allowed measured current before action from the function The function constantly calculates the ratio between the I0set and the measured magnitude Im for each of the three phases The reset ratio of 97 is built into the function and is always relative to the I0set value Table 5 3 2 49 Pick up settings Name Description Range Step Default...

Page 71: ...e selections setting parameters digital inputs and logic signals measured and pre processed current magnitudes The function s output ALARM signal can be used for direct I O controlling and user logic programming The function generates general time stamped ON OFF events to the common event buffer from the output signal The time stamp resolution is 1 ms The function also provides a resettable cumula...

Page 72: ...ge U1 If the U1 voltage is not available and only line to line voltages are measured the reference angle is based on a healthy line to line voltage During a short circuit the reference angle is based on impedance calculation If the voltage drops below 1 V in the secondary side the angle memory is used for 0 5 seconds The angle memory forces the reference angle to be equal to the value measured or ...

Page 73: ...ed EMON in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in ALARM events The user can select the status ON or OFF for messages in the main event buffer The triggering event of the function is recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 3 3 54 Event codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 8644 135 EMON1 4 Idir 67 Detect...

Page 74: ...des The function s output ALARM signal can be used for direct I O controlling and user logic programming The function generates general time stamped ON OFF events to the common event buffer from the output signal The time stamp resolution is 1 ms The function also provides a resettable cumulative counter for events Measured input The function block uses analog current measurement values and always...

Page 75: ...d 1 Not used Activation via detecting healthy or unhealthy feeder by analyzing symmetrical components of currents and voltages This setting is only visible when I0Cos I0Sin broad range mode is the selected earthing type Compensated Unearthed pick up setting U0set I0Cos I0sin 1 00 75 00 U0n 0 01 U0n 20 00 U0n The compensated or unearthed pick up setting for U0 This setting is only visible when I0Co...

Page 76: ...urrent during a fault Each outgoing feeder produces capacitance according to the zero sequence capacitive reactance of the line ohms per kilometer It is normal that in cable networks fault currents are higher than in overhead lines The resistance of the fault affects the size of the voltage drop during a fault In direct earth fault the zero sequence voltage amplitude is equal to the system s line ...

Page 77: ...The network is overcompensated when the K factor is greater than 1 0 and undercompensated when the K factor is smaller than 1 0 The inductance connected to the star point of an incoming transformer or as in most cases to a earthing transformer compensates the capacitance of the network however this prevents the capacitive fault current to be measured The fault detection is handled by connecting th...

Page 78: ...l voltage and currents is not always enough as changes in symmetrical components of phase currents and voltages are also needed Additionally when protecting feeders from earth faults two modes are used depending on the network status unearthed or compensated When changing between these two statuses the setting group must be changed and especially with distributed compensation the change may be dif...

Page 79: ...ong healthy lines Figure 5 3 4 55 Effect of angle divider when in use and when disabled To receive a more accurate indication as to whether the fault was in a compensated or an unearthed network the angle divider can divide the area which would otherwise be overlapped between the two network models By default the setting is 45 degrees When the divider is disabled the angle is set to zero degrees E...

Page 80: ...e tripped by residual voltage back up protection from the incomer This is typical of old fashioned relay protection as it is not capable of differentiating between a normal consistent earth fault and an intermittent earth fault As the intermittent earth fault is a transient type of fault where the actual fault lasts only for a few hundred microseconds this causes traditional directional earth faul...

Page 81: ...Figure 5 3 5 56 An intermittent earth fault in a medium size network tuned close to resonance as seen by a faulty feeder relay AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 80 ...

Page 82: ...Figure 5 3 5 57 An intermittent earth fault in a network tuned close to resonance as seen by a healthy feeder relay AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 81 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 83: ...network possibly causing an insulator breakdown in another part of the network In undercompensated and overcompensated networks the residual voltage stays near the maximum level all the time and current flashover spikes occur every power cycle In this case normal FFT based directional earth fault protection algorithms lose their directional sense because an FFT processed input signal expects the p...

Page 84: ...ugh One can expect less frequent strike throughs in larger in amperes networks The following can be presented as a rule of a thumb in a small or medium size network 60 A the strike through interval is appr 250 350 ms in a large network 100 A it is appr 500 ms It is recommended that the reset time of an intermittent earth fault stage should not be set lower than 450 ms in order to obtain a network ...

Page 85: ...e base U0 samples U0 residual voltage circular buffer of samples in p u 5 ms I01 samples I0 residual voltage circular buffer of samples in p u 5 ms I02 samples I0 residual voltage circular buffer of samples in p u 5 ms The selection of the AI channel in use is made with a setting parameter Pick up The setting parameters U0 Detect spike and I0 Detect spike control the pick up of the I0int function ...

Page 86: ...tion will release without tripping when the FWD reset time has elapsed Events and registers The intermittent earth fault function abbreviated EMON in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in the FWD alarm and in the REV alarm The user can select the status ON or OFF for messages in the main event buffer The triggering event of the function is recorded with a time...

Page 87: ...mmon source The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude selection input magnitude processing threshold comparator two block signal check output processing The inputs for the function are the following operating mode selections setting parameters digital inputs and logic signals measured and pre processed voltage magnitudes The function s output ALARM signal can be used for dire...

Page 88: ... the number of voltages to be protected Events and registers The undervoltage function abbreviated EMON in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in ALARM events and NO VOLTAGE signals The user can select the status ON or OFF for messages in the main event buffer The triggering event of the function is recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table ...

Page 89: ...fault is 100 of the Un when the calculated zero sequence voltage reaches V 57 74 V The formula for symmetric component calculation and therefore to zero sequence voltage calculation is presented below See the zero sequence calculation examples below Figure 5 3 7 59 Normal situation Figure 5 3 7 60 Earth fault in an isolated network Figure 5 3 7 61 Close distance short circuit between phases 1 and ...

Page 90: ...ts for the function are the following operating mode selections setting parameters digital inputs and logic signals measured and pre processed voltage magnitudes The function s output ALARM signal can be used for direct I O controlling and user logic programming The function registers its operation into the last twelve 12 time stamped registers and also generates general time stamped ON OFF events...

Page 91: ...t codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 8656 135 EMON1 16 U0 59N detected ON 8657 135 EMON1 17 U0 59N detected OFF The table below presents the structure of the function s register content This information is available for the last twelve 12 recorded events for all provided instances separately Table 5 3 7 72 Register content Date and time Event code U0meas U0set...

Page 92: ...vailable the fault locator can only record phase to phase impedance loops if available the fault locator can also record phase to neutral impedance loops The recorded impedance loop is chosen from the available options depending on which of the measured phase currents exceeded the set Trigger current at the time the triggering signal was received See the tables below Table 5 3 8 73 Pick up setting...

Page 93: ...l and Monitor pro les Table 5 4 77 Parameters and indications in the General menu Name Description Range Step Default Device name The le name uses these elds when loading the aqs con guration le from the AQ 200 unit Unitname Device location Unitlocation Timesync source If an external clock time synchronization source is available the type is de ned with this parameter In the internal mode there is...

Page 94: ...ons Name Description Serial number The unique serial number identi cation of the unit SW version The rmware software version of the unit HW conf The order code identi cation of the unit UTC time The UTC time value which the device s clock uses 5 5 Control functions 5 5 1 Setting group selection All relay types support up to eight 8 separate setting groups The Setting group selection function block...

Page 95: ...e settings of the setting group control function include the active setting group selection the forced setting group selection the enabling or disabling of the forced change the selection of the number of active setting groups in the application as well as the selection of the setting group changed remotely If the setting group is forced to change the corresponding setting group must be enabled an...

Page 96: ...a lower priority than SG1 and SG2 will be processed Setting group 4 0 Not active 1 Active 0 Not active The selection of Setting group 4 SG4 Has the fourth highest priority input in setting group control Can be controlled with pulses or static signals If static signal control is applied no requests with a lower priority than SG1 SG2 and SG3 will be processed Setting group 5 0 Not active 1 Active 0 ...

Page 97: ...us Depending on the application s requirements the setting group control can be applied either with a one wire connection or with a two wire connection by monitoring the state of the Petersen coil connection When the connection is done with one wire the setting group change logic can be applied as shown in the gure above The status of the Petersen coil controls whether Setting group 1 is active If...

Page 98: ...wo images on the top depicts a direct connection and the two image on the bottom includes additional logic With a two wire connection the state of the Petersen coil can be monitored more securely The additional logic ensures that a single wire loss will not affect the correct setting group selection AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 97 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 99: ...he use of logics in setting group control One could also have SG2 be the primary SG while the ON signal would be controlled by the higher priority SG1 this way the setting group would automatically return to SG2 after the automatic control is over Events The setting group selection function block abbreviated SGS in event block names generates events from its controlling status its applied input si...

Page 100: ...4 65 SGS 34 Force Change SG ON 4195 65 SGS 35 Force Change SG OFF 4196 65 SGS 36 SG Request Fail Not con gured SG ON 4197 65 SGS 37 SG Request Fail Not con gured SG OFF 4198 65 SGS 38 Force Request Fail Force ON 4199 65 SGS 39 Force Request Fail Force OFF 4200 65 SGS 40 SG Req Fail Lower priority Request ON 4201 65 SGS 41 SG Req Fail Lower priority Request OFF 4202 65 SGS 42 SG1 Active ON 4203 65 ...

Page 101: ...ndler In addition to these main parts the user can add object related circuit breaker failure protection CBFP 50BF and object wear monitoring in the object control block These additional functions are not included in the basic version of the object control block The outputs of the function are the OBJECT OPEN and OBJECT CLOSE control signals Additionally the function reports the monitored object s...

Page 102: ...GND 1 Circuit breaker The selection of the object type This selection de nes the number of required digital inputs for the monitored object This affects the HMI and the monitoring of the circuit breaker It also affects whether the withdrawable cart is in or out See the next table Object types for a more detailed look at which functionalities each of the object types have Objectx Breaker status 0 I...

Page 103: ...tting them back to zero 0 Automatically returns to after the clearing is nished Table 5 5 2 83 Object types Name Functionalities Description Withdrawable circuit breaker WD cart position Position Control Object ready Use synchrocheck Interlocks The monitor and control con guration of the withdrawable circuit breaker Circuit breaker Position indication Control Object ready Use synchrocheck Interloc...

Page 104: ...cal signals The application can set the ready status to be either 1 or 0 Syncrocheck permission Sync Check status In Digital input or other logical signal selected by the user SWx A link to a physical digital input or a synchrocheck function 1 means that the synchrocheck conditions are met and the object can be closed Position indication of digital inputs and protection stage signals can be done b...

Page 105: ...digital input e g a push button Objectx REMOTE Close control input Digital input or other logical signal selected by the user The remote Close command from a physical digital input e g RTU Objectx REMOTE Open control input Digital input or other logical signal selected by the user The remote Open command from a physical digital input e g RTU Objectx Application Close Digital input or other logical...

Page 106: ...sages in the main event buffer The function registers its operation into the last twelve 12 time stamped registers The triggering event of the function is recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 5 2 87 Event codes of the OBJ function instances 1 10 Event Number Event channel Event block name Event Code Description 2944 46 OBJ1 0 Object Intermediate 2945 46 OBJ1 1 Object Ope...

Page 107: ... trip ON 2971 46 OBJ1 27 Final trip OFF 3008 47 OBJ2 0 Object Intermediate 3009 47 OBJ2 1 Object Open 3010 47 OBJ2 2 Object Close 3011 47 OBJ2 3 Object Bad 3012 47 OBJ2 4 WD Intermediate 3013 47 OBJ2 5 WD Out 3014 47 OBJ2 6 WD In 3015 47 OBJ2 7 WD Bad 3016 47 OBJ2 8 Open Request ON 3017 47 OBJ2 9 Open Request OFF 3018 47 OBJ2 10 Open Command ON 3019 47 OBJ2 11 Open Command OFF 3020 47 OBJ2 12 Clos...

Page 108: ...se Request ON 3085 48 OBJ3 13 Close Request OFF 3086 48 OBJ3 14 Close Command ON 3087 48 OBJ3 15 Close Command OFF 3088 48 OBJ3 16 Open Blocked ON 3089 48 OBJ3 17 Open Blocked OFF 3090 48 OBJ3 18 Close Blocked ON 3091 48 OBJ3 19 Close Blocked OFF 3092 48 OBJ3 20 Object Ready 3093 48 OBJ3 21 Object Not Ready 3094 48 OBJ3 22 Sync Ok 3095 48 OBJ3 23 Sync Not Ok 3096 48 OBJ3 24 Open Command Fail 3097 ...

Page 109: ... 3161 49 OBJ4 25 Close Command Fail 3162 49 OBJ4 26 Final trip ON 3163 49 OBJ4 27 Final trip OFF 3200 50 OBJ5 0 Object Intermediate 3201 50 OBJ5 1 Object Open 3202 50 OBJ5 2 Object Close 3203 50 OBJ5 3 Object Bad 3204 50 OBJ5 4 WD Intermediate 3205 50 OBJ5 5 WD Out 3206 50 OBJ5 6 WD In 3207 50 OBJ5 7 WD Bad 3208 50 OBJ5 8 Open Request ON 3209 50 OBJ5 9 Open Request OFF 3210 50 OBJ5 10 Open Command...

Page 110: ...150 OBJ6 11 Open Command OFF 9612 150 OBJ6 12 Close Request ON 9613 150 OBJ6 13 Close Request OFF 9614 150 OBJ6 14 Close Command ON 9615 150 OBJ6 15 Close Command OFF 9616 150 OBJ6 16 Open Blocked ON 9617 150 OBJ6 17 Open Blocked OFF 9618 150 OBJ6 18 Close Blocked ON 9619 150 OBJ6 19 Close Blocked OFF 9620 150 OBJ6 20 Object Ready 9621 150 OBJ6 21 Object Not Ready 9622 150 OBJ6 22 Sync Ok 9623 150...

Page 111: ... OBJ7 23 Sync Not Ok 9688 151 OBJ7 24 Open Command Fail 9689 151 OBJ7 25 Close Command Fail 9690 151 OBJ7 26 Final trip ON 9691 151 OBJ7 27 Final trip OFF 9728 152 OBJ8 0 Object Intermediate 9729 152 OBJ8 1 Object Open 9730 152 OBJ8 2 Object Close 9731 152 OBJ8 3 Object Bad 9732 152 OBJ8 4 WD Intermediate 9733 152 OBJ8 5 WD Out 9734 152 OBJ8 6 WD In 9735 152 OBJ8 7 WD Bad 9736 152 OBJ8 8 Open Requ...

Page 112: ... 153 OBJ9 9 Open Request OFF 9802 153 OBJ9 10 Open Command ON 9803 153 OBJ9 11 Open Command OFF 9804 153 OBJ9 12 Close Request ON 9805 153 OBJ9 13 Close Request OFF 9806 153 OBJ9 14 Close Command ON 9807 153 OBJ9 15 Close Command OFF 9808 153 OBJ9 16 Open Blocked ON 9809 153 OBJ9 17 Open Blocked OFF 9810 153 OBJ9 18 Close Blocked ON 9811 153 OBJ9 19 Close Blocked OFF 9812 153 OBJ9 20 Object Ready ...

Page 113: ...4 Open Command Fail 9881 154 OBJ10 25 Close Command Fail 9882 154 OBJ10 26 Final trip ON 9883 154 OBJ10 27 Final trip OFF Table 5 5 2 88 Register content Name Description Date and time dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss Event code 2944 9883 Descr Recorded Object opening time Time difference between the object receiving an Open command and the object receiving the Open status Recorded Object closing time Time...

Page 114: ... for the function Table 5 5 3 89 Indicator status Name Range Default Description Indicator name Ind Name IndX The user set name of the object at maximum 32 characters long IndicatorX Object status Ind X Object Status 0 Intermediate 1 Open 2 Closed 3 Bad Displays the status of the indicator object Intermediate status is displayed when neither of the status conditions open or close are active Bad st...

Page 115: ... not change as it travels from a transmitter to a receiver It is also much more simple and cost effective The bene ts of 4 20 mA loops the dominant standard in many industries the simplest option to connect and con gure uses less wiring and connections than other signals thus greatly reducing initial setup costs good for travelling long distances as current does not degrade over long connections l...

Page 116: ...annel 0 Currents 1 Voltages 2 Powers 3 Impedance and admittance 4 Other 0 Currents De nes the measurement category that is used for mA output control Magnitude of mA output channel dependent on the measurement category selection dependent on the measurement category selection De nes the measurement magnitude used for mA output control The available measurements depend on the selection of the Magni...

Page 117: ... mA 0 0001 mA Displayes the measured mA value of the selected input channel mA in Channel 2 Input magnitude of the mA output channel 107 107 0 001 Displayes the input value of the selected mA output channel at that moment Output magnitude of the mA output channel 0 0000 24 0000 mA 0 0001 mA Displayes the output value of the selected mA output channel at that moment Milliampere input Relays support...

Page 118: ...e constant This is why rapid changes and disturbances such as fast spikes are smothered The Nyquist rate states that the lter time constant must be at least double the period time of the disturbance process signal For example the value for the lter time constant is 2 seconds for a 1 second period time of a disturbance oscillation When the curve signal is out of range it activates the Out of range ...

Page 119: ... 000 01 0 Scales the measured milliampere signal at Point 2 Add curvepoint 3 20 0 Not used 1 Used 0 Not used Allows the user to create their own curve with up to twenty 20 curve points instead of using a linear curve between two points 5 5 5 Programmable control switch The programmable control switch is a control function that controls its binary output signal This output signal can be controlled ...

Page 120: ...s in the main event buffer The function offers ve 5 independent switches Table 5 5 5 99 Event codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 384 6 PCS 0 Switch 1 ON 385 6 PCS 1 Switch 1 OFF 386 6 PCS 2 Switch 2 ON 387 6 PCS 3 Switch 2 OFF 388 6 PCS 4 Switch 3 ON 389 6 PCS 5 Switch 3 OFF 390 6 PCS 6 Switch 4 ON 391 6 PCS 7 Switch 4 OFF 392 6 PCS 8 Switch 5 ON 393 6 PCS 9 S...

Page 121: ...t I02 coarse I02f Residual current I02 ne IL1 Phase current IL1 CT card 2 IL2 Phase current IL2 CT card 2 IL3 Phase current IL3 CT card 2 I01 c Residual current I01 coarse CT card 2 I01 f Residual current I01 ne CT card 2 I02 c Residual current I02 coarse CT card 2 I02 f Residual current I02 ne CT card 2 U1 2 VT1 Line to neutral UL1 or line to line voltage U12 VT card 1 U2 3 VT1 Line to neutral UL...

Page 122: ...o sequence current Pha curr ILx Phase current ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 Sec Pos Neg Zero seq curr Secondary positive negative zero sequence current Sec Pha curr ILx Secondary phase current ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 Pri Pos Neg Zero seq curr Primary positive negative zero sequence current Pri Res curr I0x Primary residual current I0x I01 I02 Pos Neg Zero seq curr angle Positive Negative Zero sequence current angle Res...

Page 123: ...tive Current p u ILx reactive current in per unit values IL1 IL2 IL3 Pos seq Reactive Current Pri Primary positive sequence reactive current Pos Seq Resistive Current p u Positive sequence resistive current in per unit values I0x Residual Resistive Current Pri Primary residual resistive current I0x I01 I02 Pos Seq Reactive Current p u Positive sequence reactive current in per unit values I0x Resid...

Page 124: ...acitive component Pri Primary capacitive component I01 Enable f based functions Status of this signal is active when frequency based protection functions are enabled Table 5 6 1 102 Digital recording channels Binary signals Signal Description Signal Description DIx Digital input 1 11 Timer x Output Output of Timer 1 10 Open close control buttons Active if buttons I or 0 in the unit s front panel a...

Page 125: ...ates the status of recorder Clear record 0 232 1 1 Clears selected recording If 1 is inserted rst recording will be cleared from memory If 10 is inserted tenth 10th recording will be cleared from memory Manual trigger 0 1 Trig 0 Triggers disturbance recording manually This parameter will return back to automatically Clear all records 0 1 Clear 0 Clears all disturbance recordings Clear newest recor...

Page 126: ...d to the FTP Up to six 6 recordings can be stored in the FTP at once Once those six recordings have been retrieved and removed more recordings will then be pushed to the FTP Recorder digital channels 0 32 freely selectable channels Selects the analog channel for recording Please see the list of all available digital channels in the section titled Analog and digital recording channels Note The dist...

Page 127: ...s automatically downloaded and installed with AQtivate Registered users can download the latest tools from the Arcteq website arcteq downloads In this example we want the recordings to be made according to the following speci cations the recording length is 1 0 s the sample rate is 64 s c therefore with a 50 Hz system frequency a sample is taken every 312 5 µs the analog channels 1 8 are used digi...

Page 128: ...corder DR List from a folder in the PC s hard disk drive the exact location of the folder is described in Tools Settings DR path The user can also launch the AQviewer software from the Disturbance recorder menu AQviewer Opening folders Disturbance recordings can be opened by clicking on the Open folder icon or by going to File Open see the image below The recordings are packed COMTRADE les a zip l...

Page 129: ... voltages UL1 UL2 and UL3 are selected and moved to the window on the right Con rm the selection by clicking the OK button Figure 5 6 1 74 Adding another plotter General use and zooming 1 You can remove plotters individually by using the red icon numbered 1 in the image below Please note that the Remove plotters text appears when you move the cursor on top of the icon 2 You can add cursors to meas...

Page 130: ...viated DR in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes of the function the recorder generates an event each time it is triggered manually or by dedicated signals Events cannot be masked off The user can select the status ON or OFF for messages in the main event buffer Table 5 6 1 106 Event codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 4096 ...

Page 131: ...ose whether the measurements are recorded in AQtivate or in the relay If the recording is done in AQtivate both the AQtivate software and its Live Edit mode have to be activated The user can change the recording le location by editing the Path eld File names can also be changed with the File name eld Hitting the Record button the big red circle starts the recorder Please note that closing the Meas...

Page 132: ... angle L2 Exp Imp Act E balance kWh Pri Pos Seq Curr I Neg Seq Curr angle L2 Exp React Cap E Mvarh Pri Neg Seq Curr I Zero Seq Curr angle L2 Exp React Cap E kvarh Pri Zero Seq Curr Voltage measurements L2 Imp React Cap E Mvarh Res Curr I01 TRMS Pri U1Volt Pri L2 Imp React Cap E kvarh Res Curr I02 TRMS Pri U2Volt Pri L2 Exp Imp React Cap E bal Mvarh Sec Pha Curr IL1 U3Volt Pri L2 Exp Imp React Cap ...

Page 133: ...lt p u Imp Active Energy MWh Pha L1 ampl THD Pos Seq Volt p u Imp Active Energy kWh Pha L2 ampl THD Neg Seq Volt p u Exp Imp Act E balance MWh Pha L3 ampl THD Zero Seq Volt p u Exp Imp Act E balance kWh Pha L1 pow THD U1Volt Angle Exp React Cap E Mvarh Pha L2 pow THD U2Volt Angle Exp React Cap E kvarh Pha L3 pow THD U3Volt Angle Imp React Cap E Mvarh Res I01 ampl THD U4Volt Angle Imp React Cap E k...

Page 134: ...U0 ang S7 Measurement Sec Pha Curr I L2 System Volt U1 ang S8 Measurement Sec Pha Curr I L3 System Volt U2 ang S9 Measurement Sec Res Curr I 01 System Volt U3 ang S10 Measurement Sec Res Curr I 02 System Volt U4 ang S11 Measurement Sec Calc I 0 Power measurements S12 Measurement Pha Curr I L1 TRMS Sec L1 Apparent Power S Sys meas frqs Pha Curr I L2 TRMS Sec L1 Active Power P f atm Pha Curr I L3 TR...

Page 135: ... and it is de ned as the ratio between the sum of all harmonic components powers and the power of the fundamental frequency Harmonics can be caused by different sources in electric networks such as electric machine drives thyristor controls etc The function s monitoring of the currents can be used to alarm of the harmonic content rising too high this can occur when there is an electric quality req...

Page 136: ...user logic programming The function generates general time stamped ON OFF events to the common event buffer from each of the two 2 output signals The time stamp resolution is 1 ms The function also provides a resettable cumulative counter for the START ALARM ACT and BLOCKED events The following gure presents a simpli ed function block diagram of the total harmonic distortion monitor function Figur...

Page 137: ...tting values and the measured magnitude for each of the three phases The reset ratio of 97 is built into the function and is always relative to the settingvalue The setting value is common for all measured phases When the Im exceeds the Iset value in single dual or all phases it triggers the pick up operation of the function Table 5 6 3 110 Pick up settings Name Range Step Default Description Enab...

Page 138: ...passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Operating time characteristics for activation and reset The behavior of the function s operating timers can be set for activation as well as for the monitoring and release of the cold load pick up situations The following table presents the setting parameters for the function s time characteristics Table 5 6 3 111 Settings for operating time cha...

Page 139: ...ker trips it can also be used to record the values from any trigger signal set by the user The user can select whether the function records per unit values or primary values Additionally the user can set the function to record overcurrent fault types or voltage fault types The function operates instantly from the trigger signal The measurement value recorder function has an integrated fault displa...

Page 140: ...nitudes of phase voltages of phase to phase voltages and of residual voltages U1 Pos seq V mag U2 Neg seq V mag The positive sequence voltage and the negative sequence voltage UL1Ang UL2Ang UL3Ang UL12Ang UL23Ang UL31Ang U0Ang U0CalcAng The angles of phase voltages of phase to phase voltages and of residual voltages U1 Pos seq V Ang U2 Neg seq V Ang The positive sequence angle and the negative seq...

Page 141: ...14 Reported values Name Range Step Description Tripped stage 0 1 I Trip 2 I Trip 3 I Trip 4 I Trip 5 IDir Trip 6 IDir Trip 7 IDir Trip 8 IDir Trip 9 U Trip 10 U Trip 11 U Trip 12 U Trip 13 U Trip 14 U Trip 15 U Trip 16 U Trip The tripped stage Overcurrent fault type 0 1 A G 2 B G 3 A B 4 C G 5 A C 6 B C 7 A B C The overcurrent fault type Voltage fault type 0 1 A AB 2 B BC 3 A B AB BC 4 C CA 5 A C ...

Page 142: ...vent codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 9984 156 VREC1 0 Recorder triggered ON 9985 156 VREC1 1 Recorder triggered OFF AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 141 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 143: ...5 De nes the client s netmask Gateway 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 De nes the client s gateway MAC address Displays the MAC address of the client Network status 0 Running 1 IP error 2 NM error 3 GW error Displays the status or possible errors of the NTP client settings Table 6 1 1 118 Status Name Range Description NTP quality for events 0 No sync 1 Synchronized Displays the status of the NTP time synch...

Page 144: ...Measurement update These parameters do not affect the operating times of protection functions only the frequency of measurement reporting to Modbus Table 6 1 2 121 Settings for measurement update interval Name Range Step Default Description Current measurement update interval 500 10 000 ms 5 ms 2 000 ms De nes the measurement update interval of all current related measurements Voltage measurement ...

Page 145: ...uples Input value 101 0 2 000 0 0 1 Displays the input value of the selected channel Input status 0 Invalid 1 OK Displays the input status of the selected channel 6 1 4 IEC 61850 The user can enable the IEC 61850 protocol in device models that support this protocol The AQ 200 series devices use Edition 1 of IEC 61850 The following services are supported by IEC 61850 in Arcteq devices Dataset prede...

Page 146: ...6 Con gurations Opens the main con gurations pop up window 7 Edit datasets Opens the dataset editing window 8 Send to relay Sends the CID ICD con gurations to the relay requires a connection to the relay 9 Import GOOSE settings Imports prede ned GOOSE settings from another CID ICD le 10 Get default CID ICD le from the relay Retrieves the default CID ICD le from the relay Con gurations The main con...

Page 147: ...ctively When a data set has been added it must be assigned to a Report Control Block with the RCB button This opens a new pop up window The assigning can be either to unbuffered reporting URCBs or to buffered reporting BRCBs If both of the GOOSE publisher data sets are un checked the GOOSE publisher service is disabled see the image below AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 1...

Page 148: ... of the window For URCB and BRCB data sets it is recommended that the data is selected on the doName data object level see the image below This way all available information such as status quality and time is always sent in the report Data can also be selected on daName data attribute level which selects each individual piece of data This approach may be preferred for GOOSE data sets Figure 6 1 4 ...

Page 149: ...easurement Current deadband 0 01 50 00 A 0 01 A 5 A Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Residual current deadband 0 01 50 00 A 0 01 A 0 2 A Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Voltage deadband 0 01 5000 00 V 0 01 V 200 V Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Residual voltage deadband 0 01 5000 00 V 0 0...

Page 150: ...er s GOOSE control block Data index DataIdx 0 99 1 De nes the data index of the value in the matched published frame It is the status of the GOOSE input NextIdx is quality 0 No 1 Yes 0 No Selects whether or not the next received input is the quality bit of the GOOSE input Data type 0 Boolean 1 Integer 2 Unsigned 3 Floating point 0 Boolean Selects the data type of the GOOSE input Setting the publis...

Page 151: ...tional standard IEC 60870 5 103 The AQ 200 series units are able to run as a secondary slave station The IEC 103 protocol can be selected for the serial ports that are available in the device A primary master station can then communicate with the Arcteq device and receive information by polling from the slave device The transfer of disturbance recordings is not supported NOTE Once the con guration...

Page 152: ...llowed master Link layer time out 0 60 000 ms 1 ms 0 ms De nes the length of the time out for the link layer Link layer retries 1 20 1 1 De nes the number of retries for the link layer Diagnostic Error counter 0 232 1 1 Counts the total number of errors in received and sent messages Diagnostic Transmitted messages 0 232 1 1 Counts the total number of transmitted messages Diagnostic Received messag...

Page 153: ... reporting deadband settings for this measurement Power factor deadband 0 01 0 99 0 01 0 05 Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Frequency deadband 0 01 1 00 Hz 0 01 Hz 0 1 Hz Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Current deadband 0 01 50 00 A 0 01 A 5 A Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Residual curr...

Page 154: ...mission size 1 2 1 2 De nes the cause of transmission size IEC 104 settings Table 6 1 8 130 IEC 104 settings Name Range Step Default Description IEC 104 enable 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables and disables the IEC 104 communication protocol IP port 0 65 535 1 2404 De nes the IP port used by the protocol Common address of ASDU 0 65 534 1 1 De nes the common address of the application service...

Page 155: ...00 Hz 0 01 Hz 0 1 Hz Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Current deadband 0 01 50 00 A 0 01 A 5 A Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Residual current deadband 0 01 50 00 A 0 01 A 0 2 A Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Voltage deadband 0 01 5000 00 V 0 01 V 200 V Determines the data reporting dead...

Page 156: ...e Selects the protection function and its stage to be used as the source for the fault register recording The user can choose between non directional overcurrent directional overcurrent non directional earth fault directional earth fault and fault locator functions Select record trigger 0 TRIP signal 1 START signal 2 START and TRIP signals 0 TRIP signal Selects what triggers the fault register rec...

Page 157: ... voltages UL1Ang UL2Ang UL3Ang UL12Ang UL23Ang UL31Ang U0Ang U0CalcAng Angles of phase voltages phase to phase voltages and residual voltages U1 Pos seq V Ang U2 Neg seq V Ang Positive and negative sequence angles Powers S3PH P3PH Q3PH Three phase apparent active and reactive power SL1 SL2 SL3 PL1 PL2 PL3 QL1 QL2 QL3 Phase apparent active and reactive powers tan 3PH tan L1 tan L2 tan L3 Tan φ of t...

Page 158: ...le current values to primary 0 No 1 Yes 0 No Selects whether or not values are scaled to primary Slot X magnitude selection 0 Currents 1 Voltages 2 Powers 3 Impedance ZRX and admittance YGB 4 Others 0 Currents Selects the measured magnitude catecory of the chosen slot Slot X magnitude Described in table above Available measured values Selects the magnituge in the previously selected category Magni...

Page 159: ...7 Connections and application examples 7 1 Connections of AQ E215 Figure 7 1 83 The AQ E215 variant without add on modules AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 158 ...

Page 160: ...Figure 7 1 84 The AQ E215 variant with digital input and output modules AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 159 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 161: ...ample application has selected the voltage measurement mode 3LN U0 meaning that there are three line to neutral voltages and the zero sequence voltage U4 connected Additionally the three phase currents and the residual current I01 are also connected The digital inputs are connected to indicate the breaker status while the digital outputs are used for breaker control AQ E215 Instruction manual Vers...

Page 162: ...ter presents the two phase three wire ARON input connection for any AQ 200 series IED with a current transformer The example is for applications with protection CTs for just two phases The connection is suitable for both motor and feeder applications AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 161 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 163: ...ly through the IED s digital output and all the way to the open coil of the breaker One should be aware that the trip circuit is in a healthy state when the breaker is closed Trip circuit supervision with one digital input and one non latched trip output The gure below presents an application scheme for trip circuit supervision with one digital input and a non latched trip output With this connect...

Page 164: ...herefore be added to the digital input An activation delay that is slightly longer than the circuit breaker s operations time should be enough When circuit breaker failure protection CBFP is used adding its operation time to the digital input activation time is useful The whole digital input activation time is therefore tDI tCB tIEDrelease tCBFP The image below presents the necessary settings when...

Page 165: ... time The IED s output relay contact opens in under 50 ms or after a set release delay that takes place after the breaker is opened This means that the open coil is energized for a while after the breaker has already opened The coil could even be energized a moment longer if the circuit breaker failure protection has to be used and the incomer performs the trip Trip circuit supervision with one di...

Page 166: ...in The following logic scheme or similar blockes the supervision alarm when the circuit breaker is open The alarm is issued whenever the breaker is closed and whenever the inverted digital input signal TCS activates A normally closed digital input activates only when there is something wrong with the trip circuit and the auxiliary power goes off Logical output can be used in the output matrix or i...

Page 167: ...ule is inserted into the device the start up scan searches for modules according to their type designation code If the module location or content is not what the device expects the IED does not take additional modules into account and instead issues a con guration error message In eld upgrades therefore the add on module must be ordered from Arcteq Relays Ltd or its representative who can then pro...

Page 168: ...moves to the next slot if Slot C is empty If the scan nds an 8DI module that is a module with eight digital inputs it reserves the designations DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 DI8 DI9 DI10 and DI11 to this slot If the scan nds a DO5 module that is a module with ve digital outputs it reserves the designations OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 OUT9 and OUT10 to this slot The I O is then added if the type designation code e g AQ P215 ...

Page 169: ...and numbers the new ones accordingly Thus far this document has only explained the installation of I O add on cards to the option module slots This is because all other module types are treated in a same way For example when an additional communication port is installed into the upper port of the communication module its designation is Communication port 3 or higher as Communication ports 1 and 2 ...

Page 170: ...a system fault or is powered OFF Pins 16 and 18 are closed when the unit is powered ON and there is no system fault X 19 20 Power supply IN Either 85 265 VAC DC model A order code H or 18 75 DC model B order code L Positive side to Pin 20 GND The relay s earthing connector By default the CPU module combining the CPU the I O and the power supply is included in all AQ 2xx IEDs to provide two standar...

Page 171: ...similar function In practice however the delay is between 2 8 milliseconds about 95 of the time When a digital input is connected directly to a digital output T1 Tx it takes an additional 5 ms round Therefore when a digital input controls a digital output internally it takes 0 15 milliseconds in theory and 2 13 milliseconds in practice Please note that the mechanical delay of the relay is not incl...

Page 172: ... bit AD converters and the sample rate of the signal is 64 samples cycle when the system frequency ranges from 6 Hz to 75 Hz For further details please refer to the Current measurement chapter in the Technical data section of this document 8 4 Voltage measurement module Figure 8 4 97 Voltage measurement module Connector Description VTM 1 2 Con gurable voltage measurement input U1 VTM 3 4 Con gurab...

Page 173: ...m frequency ranges from 6 Hz to 75 Hz For further details please refer to the Voltage measurement chapter in the Technical data section of this document 8 5 Digital input module optional Figure 8 5 98 Digital input module DI8 with eight add on digital inputs Connector Description x the number of digital inputs in other modules that preceed this one in the con guration X 1 DIx 1 X 2 DIx 2 X 3 DIx 3...

Page 174: ...es the activation threshold for the digital input When NO is the selected polarity the measured voltage exceeding this setting activates the input When NC is the selected polarity the measured voltage exceeding this setting deactivates the input DIx Release threshold 10 0 200 0 V 0 1 V 60V De nes the release threshold for the digital input When NO is the selected polarity the measured voltage belo...

Page 175: ... energizing and de energizing the digital input channels 8 6 Digital output module optional Figure 8 6 100 Digital output module DO5 with ve add on digital outputs Connector Description X 1 2 OUTx 1 1st and 2nd pole NO X 3 4 OUTx 2 1st and 2nd pole NO X 5 6 OUTx 3 1st and 2nd pole NO AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 174 ...

Page 176: ...aming convention of the digital inputs provided by this module please refer to the chapter titled Construction and installation For technical details please refer to the chapter titled Digital output module in the Technical data section of this document 8 7 RTD mA input module optional Figure 8 7 101 RTD mA module connectors The RTD mA module is an add on module with eight 8 RTD input channels Eac...

Page 177: ...e only the rst four channels are available for RTD and TC measurements Figure 8 7 102 Different sensor types and their connections 8 8 Serial RS 232 communication module optional Figure 8 8 103 Serial RS 232 module connectors Connector Name Description AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 176 ...

Page 178: ... 3 COM F Pin 4 COM F Pin 5 RS 232 RTS Serial based communications COM F Pin 6 RS 232 GND Serial based communications COM F Pin 7 RS 232 TX Serial based communications COM F Pin 8 RS 232 RX Serial based communications COM F Pin 9 COM F Pin 10 3 3 V output spare Spare power source for external equipment 45 mA COM F Pin 11 COM F Pin 12 The option card includes two serial communication interfaces COM ...

Page 179: ...nnector 62 5 125 μm or 50 125 μm multimode glass Wavelength 1300 nm COM D Communication port D LC ber connector 62 5 125 μm or 50 125 μm multimode glass Wavelength 1300 nm The optional LC 100 Mbps Ethernet card supports both HSR and PRP protocols The card has two PRP HSR ports which are 100 Mbps ber ports AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 178 ...

Page 180: ... 1360 nm nominal 1310 nm Receiver wavelength 1100 1600 nm 100BASE FX Up to 2 km This option cards supports redundant ring con guration and multidrop con gurations Redundant communication can be implemented by RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol supporting Ethernet switches Each ring can only contain AQ 200 series devices Any third party devices must be connected to separate ring For other redundancy...

Page 181: ...0 106 Ring connection example Please note that third party devices should be connected in a separate ring Figure 8 10 107 Multidrop connection example AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 180 ...

Page 182: ...nectors 10BASE T and 100BASE TX This option cards supports redundant ring con guration and multidrop con gurations Redundant communication can be implemented by RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol supporting Ethernet switches Each ring can only contain AQ 200 series devices Any third party devices must be connected to separate ring For other redundancy options see the 100LC option card AQ E215 Instr...

Page 183: ...1 109 Ring connection example Please note that third party devices should be connected in a separate ring Figure 8 11 110 Multidrop connection example AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 182 ...

Page 184: ... with one pin for the positive connector and one pin for the negative connector This module can be ordered directly to be installed into the device in the factory or it can be upgraded in the eld after the device s original installation when required The user sets the mA I O with the mA outputs control function This can be done at Control Device I O mA outputs in the relay con guration settings 8 ...

Page 185: ...cribe the device dimensions rst gure the device installation second and the panel cutout dimensions and device spacing third Figure 8 13 112 Device dimensions AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 184 ...

Page 186: ...Figure 8 13 113 Device installation AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 185 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 187: ...Figure 8 13 114 Panel cutout dimensions and device spacing AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 186 ...

Page 188: ... IN 1 0 Angle measurement inaccuracy 0 2 I 0 1 A 1 0 I 0 1 A Burden 50 60 Hz 0 1 VA Transient overreach 8 Coarse residual current input I01 Rated current IN 1 A con gurable 0 2 10 A Thermal withstand 25 A continuous 100 A for 10 s 500 A for 1 s 1250 A for 0 01 s Frequency measurement range From 6 75 Hz fundamental up to the 31st harmonic current Current measurement range 5 mA 150 A RMS Current mea...

Page 189: ...erence is 0 2 and the angle difference is 0 5 degrees higher at 16 67 Hz and other frequencies 9 1 1 2 Voltage measurement Table 9 1 1 2 139 Technical data for the voltage measurement module Connection Measurement channels VT inputs 4 independent VT inputs Ua Ub Uc and Ud Measurement Voltage measuring range 0 50 480 00 V RMS Voltage measurement inaccuracy 1 2 V 1 5 2 10 V 0 5 10 480 V 0 35 Angle m...

Page 190: ...surement accuracy Power measurement P Q S Frequency range 6 75 Hz Inaccuracy 0 3 1 2 IN or 3 VA secondary 1 0 1 2 IN or 3 VA secondary Energy measurement Frequency range 6 75 Hz Energy and power metering inaccuracy IEC 62053 22 class 0 5 S 50 60Hz as standard IEC 62053 22 class 0 2 S 50 60Hz option available see the order code for details Figure 9 1 1 3 115 Energy and power metering accuracy in th...

Page 191: ...ple 15 Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 2 5 mm2 Table 9 1 2 1 143 Power supply model B Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 18 72 VDC Power consumption 7 W 15 W Maximum permitted interrupt time 90 ms with 24 VDC DC ripple 15 Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or st...

Page 192: ... local programming Table 9 1 2 2 146 Rear panel system communication port B Port Port media Copper RS 485 Number of ports 1 Features Port protocols Modbus RTU IEC 103 IEC 101 DNP3 SPA Data transfer rate 65 580 kB s System integration Can be used for system protocols 9 1 2 3 CPU digital inputs Table 9 1 2 3 147 CPU model isolated digital inputs with thresholds de ned by order code Rated values Rate...

Page 193: ...trol rate 5 ms Settings Polarity Software settable Normally On Normally Off Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 2 5 mm2 Table 9 1 2 4 149 Digital outputs Change Over Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 265 V AC DC Continuous carry 5 A Make and carry 0 5 s Make and carry 3 s 30 A 15 A Breaking capacity DC L R 40 m...

Page 194: ... Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 2 5 mm2 9 1 3 2 Digital output module Table 9 1 3 2 151 Technical data for the digital output module Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 265 V AC DC Continuous carry 5 A Make and carry 0 5 s Make and carry 3 s 30 A 15 A Breaking capacity DC L R 40 ms at 48 VDC at 110 VDC at 220 VDC 1 A 0 4 A 0 2 A Control rate 5 ms Settings ...

Page 195: ...1 000 000 000 1 000 000 0000 setting step 0 0001 9 1 3 4 RTD mA input module Table 9 1 3 4 153 Technical data for the RTD mA input module Channels 1 8 2 3 4 wire RTD and thermocouple sensors Pt100 or Pt1000 Type K Type J Type T and Type S Channels 7 8 support mA measurement Measurement range mA input range 0 33 mA 9 1 3 5 RS 232 serial ber communication module Table 9 1 3 5 154 Technical data for ...

Page 196: ...udes Phase current fundamental frequency RMS Pick up Pick up current setting 0 10 40 00 In setting step 0 01 In Inaccuracy Current 0 5 Iset or 15 mA 0 10 4 0 Iset Instant operation time Start time and instant operation time trip Im Iset ratio 3 Im Iset ratio 1 05 3 35 ms typically 25 ms 50 ms Reset Reset ratio 97 of the pick up current setting Reset time setting Inaccuracy Reset time 0 010 10 000 ...

Page 197: ...RMS Voltage input magnitudes P P U0 voltage fundamental frequency RMS P E voltage fundamental frequency RMS Pick up Characteristic direction Forward 0 reverse 180 non directional Operating sector size 1 00 180 00 deg setting step 0 10 deg Pick up current setting 0 10 40 00 In setting step 0 01 In Inaccuracy Current U1 I1 angle U 15 V U1 I1 angle U 1 15 V 0 5 Iset or 15 mA 0 10 4 0 Iset 0 15 1 5 In...

Page 198: ...art time and instant operation time trip Im Iset ratio 3 Im Iset ratio 1 05 3 40 ms typical 30 ms 50 ms Reset Reset ratio Current and voltage U0 I0 angle 97 of the pick up current and voltage setting 2 0 Instant reset time and start up reset 50 ms 9 2 1 5 Intermittent earth fault I0int 67NT Table 9 2 1 5 161 Technical data for the intermittent earth fault function Input signals Current input magni...

Page 199: ...set time and start up reset 50 ms Note The low voltage block is not in use when it is set to 0 UN The protection stage s TRIP signal is active if the low voltage block is disabled and the IED is without a voltage injection 9 2 1 7 Neutral overvoltage U0 59N Table 9 2 1 7 163 Technical data for the neutral overvoltage function Input signals Voltage input magnitudes P E voltage fundamental frequency...

Page 200: ...trol and monitoring function Signals Input signals Digital inputs Software signals Output signals Close command output Open command output Operation time Breaker traverse time setting 0 02 500 00 s setting step 0 02 s Max close open command pulse length 0 02 500 00 s setting step 0 02 s Control termination time out setting 0 02 500 00 s setting step 0 02 s Inaccuracy De nite time operating time 0 ...

Page 201: ...xiliary power of an IED the normal condition of a stage has to be ful lled before tripping 9 2 3 2 Disturbance recorder Table 9 2 3 2 167 Technical data for the disturbance recorder function Recorded values Recorder analogue channels 0 20 channels Freely selectable Recorder digital channels 0 95 channels Freely selectable analogue and binary signals 5 ms sample rate FFT Performance Sample rate 8 1...

Page 202: ...nd tested according to EN 60255 26 Emissions Conducted emissions EN 60255 26 Ch 5 2 CISPR 22 150 kHz 30 MHz Radiated emissions EN 60255 26 Ch 5 1 CISPR 11 30 1 000 MHz Immunity Electrostatic discharge ESD EN 60255 26 IEC 61000 4 2 Air discharge 15 kV Contact discharge 8 kV Electrical fast transients EFT EN 60255 26 IEC 61000 4 4 Power supply input 4 kV 5 50 ns 5 kHz Other inputs and outputs 4 kV 5...

Page 203: ...ge 70 C 16 h Operational 55 C 16 h Cold test EN 60255 1 IEC 60068 2 1 Storage 40 C 16 h Operational 20 C 16 h Table 9 3 173 Environmental conditions IP classes Casing protection class IP54 front IP21 rear Temperature ranges Ambient service temperature range 35 70 C Transport and storage temperature range 40 70 C Other Altitude 2000 m Overvoltage category III Pollution degree 2 Casing and package T...

Page 204: ...Dimensions Height 170 mm Width 242 mm Depth 219 mm Weight 2 kg AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 203 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 205: ...formation Accessories Order code Description Note Manufacturer AQ ACC ADAM4016 ADAM 4016 RTD 6 ch RTD module with Modbus Requires external Advanced Co Ltd AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 204 ...

Page 206: ... Pt100 1000 Balco500 Ni power module AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 205 Arcteq Relays Ltd ...

Page 207: ... Wolf ntie 36 F 12 65200 Vaasa Finland Contacts Phone 358 10 3221 370 Fax 358 10 3221 389 URL url www arcteq email sales sales arcteq Technical support site https arcteq support landing Technical support 358 10 3221 388 EET 8 00 16 00 AQ E215 Instruction manual Version 2 01 Arcteq Relays Ltd 206 ...

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