ABB Relion 650 Series REB650 Technical Manual Download

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Summary of Contents for Relion 650 Series REB650

Page 1: ...Relion 650 series Busbar protection REB650 Technical manual ...

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Page 4: ...SL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Young eay cryptsoft com and Tim Hudson tjh cryptsoft com Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Warranty ...

Page 5: ...product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be compl...

Page 6: ...erning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255 26 for the EMC directive and with the product standards EN 60255 1 and EN 60255 27 for the low voltage directive The product is designed in accordance with the international standa...

Page 7: ...communication 35 Basic IED functions 36 Section 3 Analog inputs 39 Introduction 39 Operation principle 39 Presumptions for technical data 40 Settings 41 Section 4 Binary input and output modules 47 Binary input 47 Binary input debounce filter 47 Oscillation filter 47 Settings 48 Setting parameters for binary input modules 48 Setting parameters for communication module 49 Section 5 Local Human Mach...

Page 8: ...63 Function keys 71 Functionality 71 Operation principle 71 Section 6 Differential protection 75 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF 75 Identification 75 Introduction 75 Function block 75 Signals 76 Settings 76 Monitored data 76 Operation principle 76 Logic diagram 77 Technical data 77 Section 7 Current protection 79 Four step phase overcurrent protection 3 phase output OC4PTOC 79 Id...

Page 9: ...current steps 98 Directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison function 99 Second harmonic blocking element 103 Technical data 104 Thermal overload protection two time constants TRPTTR 105 Identification 105 Functionality 105 Function block 106 Signals 106 Settings 107 Monitored data 108 Operation principle 108 Technical data 112 Breaker failure protection 3 phase activati...

Page 10: ... Section 8 Voltage protection 127 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 127 Identification 127 Functionality 127 Function block 127 Signals 128 Settings 128 Monitored data 129 Operation principle 129 Measurement principle 130 Time delay 130 Blocking 131 Design 131 Technical data 132 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 133 Identification 133 Functionality 133 Function block 134 Signals 134 S...

Page 11: ...k 148 Signals 148 Settings 149 Monitored data 150 Operation principle 150 Zero and negative sequence detection 150 Delta current and delta voltage detection 151 Dead line detection 154 Main logic 154 Technical data 158 Breaker close trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR 158 Identification 158 Functionality 158 Function block 158 Signals 159 Settings 159 Operation principle 159 Technical data 160 Section...

Page 12: ... 178 Switch controller SCSWI 178 Identification 178 Functionality 178 Function block 179 Signals 179 Settings 180 Circuit breaker SXCBR 180 Signals 180 Settings 181 Circuit switch SXSWI 181 Signals 181 Settings 182 Bay control QCBAY 183 Identification 183 Functionality 183 Function block 183 Signals 183 Settings 184 Local remote LOCREM 184 Identification 184 Functionality 184 Function block 184 Si...

Page 13: ... 196 Signals 196 Settings 197 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES 197 Identification 197 Functionality 197 Function block 197 Logic diagram 197 Signals 198 Settings 198 Interlocking for bus section breaker A1A2_BS 198 Identification 198 Functionality 198 Function block 199 Logic diagram 200 Signals 201 Settings 203 Interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC 203 Identification 203 ...

Page 14: ...Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 234 Identification 234 Functionality 234 Function block 236 Logic diagram 237 Signals 242 Settings 244 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO 244 Identification 245 Functionality 245 Function block 246 Logic diagram 246 Signals 248 Settings 249 Position evaluation POS_EVAL 250 Identification 250 Functionality 250 Function block 250 Logic diagram 250 Signals 25...

Page 15: ... Signals 260 Settings 261 Operation principle 261 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO 261 Identification 261 Functionality 261 Function block 261 Signals 262 Settings 262 Operation principle 263 Automation bits AUTOBITS 263 Identification 263 Functionality 263 Function block 264 Signals 264 Settings 265 Operation principle 265 Function commands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103CMD 266 Functiona...

Page 16: ...ion 11 Logic 273 Tripping logic common 3 phase output SMPPTRC 273 Identification 273 Functionality 273 Function block 273 Signals 274 Settings 274 Operation principle 274 Technical data 275 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO 275 Identification 275 Functionality 275 Function block 276 Signals 276 Settings 277 Operation principle 278 Configurable logic blocks 279 Standard configurable logic blocks 279 Functi...

Page 17: ...tion block 295 Signals 295 Settings 296 Monitored data 296 Operation principle 296 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI 297 Identification 297 Functionality 297 Function block 298 Signals 298 Settings 299 Monitored data 299 Operation principle 299 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A 300 Identification 300 Functionality 300 Function block 300 Signals 301 Setti...

Page 18: ...ation 312 Function block 313 Signals 313 Settings 314 Monitored data 317 Phase current measurement CMMXU 317 Identification 317 Function block 318 Signals 318 Settings 318 Monitored data 319 Phase phase voltage measurement VMMXU 320 Identification 320 Function block 320 Signals 320 Settings 321 Monitored data 321 Current sequence component measurement CMSQI 322 Identification 322 Function block 32...

Page 19: ...s VMSQI CMSQI 340 Technical data 340 Event Counter CNTGGIO 341 Identification 341 Functionality 341 Function block 341 Signals 341 Settings 342 Monitored data 342 Operation principle 342 Reporting 343 Technical data 343 Function description 343 Limit counter L4UFCNT 343 Introduction 343 Principle of operation 344 Design 344 Reporting 345 Function block 345 Signals 346 Settings 346 Monitored data 3...

Page 20: ...on principle 368 Disturbance information 370 Indications 370 Event recorder 370 Event list 370 Trip value recorder 370 Disturbance recorder 370 Time tagging 370 Recording times 370 Analog signals 371 Binary signals 373 Trigger signals 373 Post Retrigger 374 Technical data 375 Indications 375 Functionality 375 Function block 376 Signals 376 Input signals 376 Operation principle 376 Technical data 3...

Page 21: ...ls 381 Settings 381 Operation principle 382 Memory and storage 382 Technical data 384 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 384 Identification 384 Functionality 384 Function block 384 Signals 384 Settings 385 Operation principle 385 IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO 385 Identification 385 Functionality 385 Function block 385 Signals 386 Settings 386 Mo...

Page 22: ...alues 393 Monitored Data 393 Operation principle 393 Technical data 394 Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG 394 Identification 394 Functionality 395 Function block 395 Signals 395 Settings 396 Operation principle 396 Technical data 397 Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 397 Identification 397 Functionality 397 Function block 397 Signals 398 Settings 398 Operation principle 399 Techni...

Page 23: ...s 415 Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEASUSR 416 Functionality 416 Function block 416 Signals 416 Settings 417 Function status auto recloser for IEC 60870 5 103 I103AR 417 Functionality 417 Function block 417 Signals 418 Settings 418 Function status earth fault for IEC 60870 5 103 I103EF 418 Functionality 418 Function block 418 Signals 418 Settings 419 Function status faul...

Page 24: ...data 428 Operation principle 428 Technical data 430 Energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 430 Identification 430 Functionality 430 Function block 431 Signals 431 Settings 432 Monitored data 433 Operation principle 433 Technical data 434 Section 14 Station communication 435 DNP3 protocol 435 IEC 61850 8 1 communication protocol 435 Identification 435 Functionality 435 Communication interfa...

Page 25: ...ality 445 Function block 445 Signals 445 Settings 445 Operation principle 445 GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value GOOSEMVRCV 446 Identification 446 Functionality 446 Function block 446 Signals 446 Settings 447 Operation principle 447 GOOSE function block to receive a single point value GOOSESPRCV 447 Identification 447 Functionality 448 Function block 448 Signals 448 Settings 448 Ope...

Page 26: ...signals INTERRSIG 455 Identification 455 Function block 455 Signals 455 Settings 456 Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST 456 Identification 456 Settings 456 Operation principle 456 Internal signals 458 Run time model 460 Technical data 461 Time synchronization 462 Functionality 462 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN 462 Identification 462 Settings 462 Time synchronization via SNTP 462 Identification 4...

Page 27: ...tion 470 Function block 470 Signals 470 Settings 470 Operation principle 471 Test mode functionality TESTMODE 472 Identification 472 Functionality 472 Function block 472 Signals 472 Settings 473 Operation principle 473 Change lock function CHNGLCK 474 Identification 474 Functionality 474 Function block 475 Signals 475 Settings 475 Operation principle 475 IED identifiers TERMINALID 476 Identificati...

Page 28: ...487 Identification 488 Functionality 488 Settings 488 Authority check ATHCHCK 488 Identification 488 Functionality 488 Settings 489 Operation principle 489 Authorization handling in the IED 490 Authority management AUTHMAN 491 Identification 491 AUTHMAN 491 Settings 491 FTP access with password FTPACCS 492 Identification 492 FTP access with SSL FTPACCS 492 Settings 492 Authority status ATHSTAT 493...

Page 29: ...ut 500 Binary inputs 501 Outputs 504 Outputs for tripping controlling and signalling 504 Outputs for signalling 506 IRF 509 Communication connections 509 Ethernet RJ 45 front connection 509 Station communication rear connection 510 Optical serial rear connection 510 EIA 485 serial rear connection 510 Communication interfaces and protocols 511 Recommended industrial Ethernet switches 511 Connection...

Page 30: ...mpatibility tests 519 Insulation tests 521 Mechanical tests 521 Product safety 521 EMC compliance 522 Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 523 Application 523 Operation principle 526 Mode of operation 526 Inverse time characteristics 529 Section 20 Glossary 553 Table of contents 24 Technical manual ...

Page 31: ... during normal service 1 2 Intended audience This manual addresses system engineers and installation and commissioning personnel who use technical data during engineering installation and commissioning and in normal service The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection systems protection equipment protection functions and the configured functional logic in the IEDs The installat...

Page 32: ... of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 61850 and DNP 3 0 The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed The commissioning manual contain...

Page 33: ...rence during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and during normal service The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supported by the IED The manual concentrates on the vendor specific implementations The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED The manual should be used in conjunction with th...

Page 34: ...n icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions The tip icon indicates advice on for example how to design your project or how to use a certain function Alth...

Page 35: ...to save the changes in non volatile memory select Yes and press Parameter names are shown in italics For example the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting Each function block symbol shows the available input output signal the character in front of an input output signal name indicates that the signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software the character after an ...

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Page 37: ...ction 3 phase output 0 1 1 EF4PTOC 51N 67N Four step residual overcurrent protection zero negative sequence direction 0 1 1 TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection two time constants 0 1 1 CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output 0 1 1 CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0 1 1 DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function 0 1 1 Voltage protection UV2PTUV 27 ...

Page 38: ...s with position and select for IEC60870 5 103 50 50 Apparatus control and Interlocking APC8 Apparatus control for single bay max 8 app 1CB incl interlocking 0 1 SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus section breaker A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus section disconnector ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus coupler bay BH_CONN 3 In...

Page 39: ... SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks 40 40 RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks 40 40 Q T Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 1 ANDQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 120 ORQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 120 INVERTERQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 120 XORQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q T 0 40 TIMERSETQT Confi...

Page 40: ...og inputs 600TRM 1 1 AM_S_P4 Function block for service values presentation of secondary analog inputs 600AIM 1 1 CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision 12 12 DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 AnRADR Analog input signals 4 4 BnRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 64 64 SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions ...

Page 41: ...rotocol 1 1 CH1TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 CH2TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 CH3TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 CH4TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 OPTICALDNP DNP3 0 for optical RS 232 communication protocol 1 1 MSTSERIAL DNP3 0 for serial communication protocol 1 1 MST1TCP DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 MST2TCP ...

Page 42: ...point value 32 32 GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value 32 32 GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value 16 16 GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value 64 64 2 5 Basic IED functions IEC 61850 Function block name Function description Basic functions included in all products INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1 SELFSUPE...

Page 43: ...tus 1 ATHCHCK Authority check 1 AUTHMAN Authority management 1 FTPACCS FTPS access with password 1 DOSFRNT Denial of service frame rate control for front port 1 DOSLAN1 Denial of service frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B ports 1 DOSSCKT Denial of service socket flow control 1 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 2 Available functions 37 Technical manual ...

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Page 45: ...e values reading This analog channels phase angle will always be fixed to zero degrees and all other angle information will be shown in relation to this analog input During testing and commissioning of the IED the reference channel can be changed to facilitate testing and service values reading 3 2 Operation principle The direction of a current depends on the connection of the CT The main CTs are ...

Page 46: ...basic data for the IED The user has to set the rated secondary and primary currents and voltages of the CTs and VTs to provide the IED with their rated ratios The CT and VT ratio and the name on respective channel is done under Main menu Hardware Analog modules in the Parameter Settings tool or on the HMI 3 3 Presumptions for technical data The technical data stated in this document are only valid...

Page 47: ...1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint2 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec2 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim2 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint3 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec3 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 Rated CT secondary current CTpr...

Page 48: ...tarPoint2 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec2 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim2 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint3 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec3 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 Rated CT secondary current CTprim3 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current...

Page 49: ...ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec3 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim3 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint4 FromObject ToObject ToObject ToObject towards protected object FromObject the opposite CTsec4 0 1 10 0 A 0 1 1 0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim4 1 99999 A 1 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint5 FromO...

Page 50: ...y voltage VTsec6 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim6 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec7 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim7 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec8 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim8 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec9 0 001 999 99...

Page 51: ... 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec9 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec10 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim10 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 Rated VT primary voltage Table 7 AIM_4I_1I_5U Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description ...

Page 52: ... Rated VT primary voltage VTsec7 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim7 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec8 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim8 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 Rated VT primary voltage VTsec9 0 001 999 999 V 0 001 110 000 Rated VT secondary voltage VTprim9 0 001 9999 999 kV 0 001 132 000 Rated VT primary vol...

Page 53: ...hould be set to the same value for all channels on the board 4 1 2 Oscillation filter Binary input wiring can be very long in substations and there are electromagnetic fields from for example nearby breakers Floating input lines can result in disturbances to binary inputs These disturbances are unwanted in the system An oscillation filter is used to reduce the disturbance from the system when a bi...

Page 54: ...s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 2 Threshold3 6 900 UB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 3 DebounceTime3 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 3 OscillationCount3 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 3 OscillationTime3 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 3 Threshold4 6 900 UB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery vol...

Page 55: ...tion module Table 10 COM05_12BI Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description BatteryVoltage 24 250 V 1 110 Station battery voltage Table 11 COM05_12BI Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Threshold1 6 900 UB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 1 DebounceTime1 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for...

Page 56: ...time for input 7 Threshold8 6 900 UB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 8 DebounceTime8 0 000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 8 OscillationCount8 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 8 OscillationTime8 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 8 Threshold9 6 900 UB 1 65 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 9 DebounceT...

Page 57: ...000 0 100 s 0 001 0 005 Debounce time for input 12 OscillationCount12 0 255 1 0 Oscillation count for input 12 OscillationTime12 0 000 600 000 s 0 001 0 000 Oscillation time for input 12 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 4 Binary input and output modules 51 Technical manual ...

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Page 59: ...faultScreen 0 0 1 0 Default screen EvListSrtOrder Latest on top Oldest on top Latest on top Sort order of event list AutoIndicationDRP Off On Off Automatic indication of disturbance report SubstIndSLD No Yes No Substitute indication on single line diagram InterlockIndSLD No Yes No Interlock indication on single line diagram BypassCommands No Yes No Enable bypass of commands 5 2 Local HMI signals 5...

Page 60: ...w LED on the LCD HMI is steady YELLOW F BOOLEAN Yellow LED on the LCD HMI is flashing CLRPULSE BOOLEAN A pulse is provided when the LEDs on the LCD HMI are cleared LEDSCLRD BOOLEAN Active when the LEDs on the LCD HMI are not active 5 3 Basic part for LED indication module 5 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Basic...

Page 61: ... of the LEDs RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input to acknowledge reset the indication LEDs Table 16 GRP1_LED1 Input signals Name Type Default Description HM1L01R BOOLEAN 0 Red indication of LED1 local HMI alarm group 1 HM1L01Y BOOLEAN 0 Yellow indication of LED1 local HMI alarm group 1 HM1L01G BOOLEAN 0 Green indication of LED1 local HMI alarm group 1 Table 17 LEDGEN Output signals Name Type Description NEWIND B...

Page 62: ... 1 is off LabelRed 0 18 1 G1L01_RED Label string shown when LED 1 alarm group 1 is red LabelYellow 0 18 1 G1L01_YELLOW Label string shown when LED 1 alarm group 1 is yellow LabelGreen 0 18 1 G1L01_GREEN Label string shown when LED 1 alarm group 1 is green 5 4 LCD part for HMI function keys control module 5 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification AN...

Page 63: ... Default Description Mode Off Toggle Pulsed Off Output operation mode PulseTime 0 001 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Pulse time for output controlled by LCDFn1 LabelOn 0 18 1 LCD_FN1_ON Label for LED on state LabelOff 0 18 1 LCD_FN1_OFF Label for LED off state Table 23 FNKEYTY1 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Type Off Menu shortcut Control Off Function key type MenuS...

Page 64: ...MI is used for setting monitoring and controlling 5 5 1 1 Display The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels The character size can vary The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown The display view is divided into four basic areas Section 5 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Local Human Machine Interface LH...

Page 65: ...a shows the menu content The status area shows the current IED time the user that is currently logged in and the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with PCM600 If text pictures or other items do not fit in the display a vertical scroll bar appears on the right The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if it does not fit in the display horizontally Truncat...

Page 66: ...ons Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as a feedback signal for the function button control action The LED is connected to the required signal with PCM600 IEC12000025 2 en vsd IEC12000025 V2 EN Figure 10 Function button panel The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs Three alarm LED pages are available Section 5 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Local H...

Page 67: ... The alarm texts related to each three color LED are divided into three pages There are 3 separate pages of LEDs available The 15 physical three color LEDs in one LED group can indicate 45 different signals Altogether 135 signals can be indicated since there are three LED groups The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI or PCM600 5 5 1 3 Keypad The...

Page 68: ...arm LEDs 23 Protection status LEDs 5 5 2 LED 5 5 2 1 Functionality The function blocks LEDGEN and GRP1_LEDx GRP2_LEDx and GRP3_LEDx x 1 15 controls and supplies information about the status of the indication LEDs The input and output signals of the function blocks are configured with PCM600 The input signal for each LED is selected individually using SMT or ACT Each LED is controlled by a GRP1_LED...

Page 69: ... PCM600 and configure the setting to Off Start or Trip for that particular signal 5 5 2 3 Indication LEDs Operating modes Collecting mode LEDs which are used in collecting mode of operation are accumulated continuously until the unit is acknowledged manually This mode is suitable when the LEDs are used as a simplified alarm system Re starting mode In the re starting mode of operation each new star...

Page 70: ... the function of available sequences selectable for each LED separately For sequence 1 and 2 Follow type the acknowledgment reset function is not applicable Sequence 3 and 4 Latched type with acknowledgement are only working in collecting mode Sequence 5 is working according to Latched type and collecting mode while Sequence 6 is working according to Latched type and re starting mode The letters S...

Page 71: ...ng sequence 1 two colors Sequence 2 Follow F This sequence is the same as Sequence 1 Follow S but the LEDs are flashing instead of showing steady light Sequence 3 LatchedAck F S This sequence has a latched function and works in collecting mode Every LED is independent of the other LEDs in its operation At the activation of the input signal the indication starts flashing After acknowledgment the in...

Page 72: ...fter acknowledgment has been performed on a higher priority signal The low priority signal will be shown as acknowledged when the high priority signal resets Activating signal RED LED Acknow IEC09000313_1_en vsd Activating signal GREEN R R G IEC09000313 V1 EN Figure 17 Operating Sequence 3 LatchedAck F S 2 colors involved If all three signals are activated the order of priority is still maintained...

Page 73: ...ce 3 three colors involved alternative 2 Sequence 4 LatchedAck S F This sequence has the same functionality as sequence 3 but steady and flashing light have been alternated Sequence 5 LatchedColl S This sequence has a latched function and works in collecting mode At the activation of the input signal the indication will light up with a steady light The difference to sequence 3 and 4 is that indica...

Page 74: ... which are set to Sequence 6 LatchedReset S are automatically reset at a new disturbance when activating any input signal for other LEDs set to Sequence 6 LatchedReset S Also in this case indications that are still activated will not be affected by manual reset that is immediately after the positive edge of that the manual reset has been executed a new reading and storing of active signals is perf...

Page 75: ...isturbance Figure 23 shows the timing diagram for a new indication after tRestart time has elapsed IEC01000240_2_en vsd Activating signal 2 LED 2 Manual reset Activating signal 1 Automatic reset LED 1 Disturbance tRestart Disturbance tRestart IEC01000240 V2 EN Figure 23 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two different disturbances 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 5 Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 69...

Page 76: ...2 LED 2 Manual reset Activating signal 1 Automatic reset LED 1 Disturbance tRestart IEC01000241 V2 EN Figure 24 Operating sequence 6 LatchedReset S two indications within same disturbance but with reset of activating signal between Figure 25 shows the timing diagram for manual reset Section 5 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Local Human Machine Interface LHMI 70 Technical manual ...

Page 77: ...fast way to navigate between default nodes in the menu tree When used as a control the button can control a binary signal 5 5 3 2 Operation principle Each output on the FNKEYMD1 FNKEYMD5 function blocks can be controlled from the LHMI function keys By pressing a function button on the LHMI the output status of the actual function block will change These binary outputs can in turn be used to contro...

Page 78: ...function block executes The function block execution is marked with a dotted line below Input value Output value IEC09000331_1_en vsd IEC09000331 V1 EN Figure 27 Sequence diagram for setting TOGGLE Setting PULSED In this mode the output will be high for as long as the setting pulse time After this time the output will go back to 0 The input attribute is reset when the function block detects it bei...

Page 79: ...function button LED when high This functionality is active even if the function block operation setting is set to off There is an exception for the optional extension EXT1 function keys 7 and 8 since they are tri color they can be red yellow or green Each of these LEDs are controlled by three inputs which are prioritized in the following order Red Yellow Green INPUT OUTPUT RED YELLOW GREEN Functio...

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Page 81: ...n the interconnected CTs a series resistor and a voltage dependent resistor which are mounted externally connected to the IED The external resistor unit shall be ordered under accessories Three instances of 1Ph High impedance differential protection function HZPDIF can be used to provide a three phase differential protection function to be used for example as busbar protection One instance of HZPD...

Page 82: ...0 60 000 s 0 001 5 000 Time delay to activate alarm U Trip 5 900 V 1 100 Operate voltage level in volts on CT secondary side SeriesResistor 10 20000 ohm 1 1800 Value of series resistor in Ohms 6 1 6 Monitored data Table 27 HZPDIF Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description MEASVOLT REAL kV Measured RMS voltage on CT secondary side 6 1 7 Operation principle The 1Ph High impedance differe...

Page 83: ...m level By activating inputs the HZPDIF function can either be blocked completely or only the trip output IEC05000301 V1 EN Figure 30 Logic diagram for 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF 6 1 8 Technical data Table 28 HZPDIF technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage 20 400 V I U R 1 0 of Ir Reset ratio 95 Maximum continuous power U Trip2 SeriesResistor 200 W Ope...

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Page 85: ...ent protection function 3 phase output OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are available The directional function is voltage polarized with memory The function can be set to be directional or non directional independently for each of the steps Second harmoni...

Page 86: ...BLKST1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLKST2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 BLKST3 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 3 BLKST4 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 4 Table 30 OC4PTOC Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN General trip signal TR1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TR2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 TR3 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 3 TR4 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 4 START BOOLEAN General start signal ST...

Page 87: ... L T inv IEC Def Time Reserved RI type RD type ANSI Def Time Selection of time delay curve type for step 1 I1 5 2500 IB 1 1000 Phase current operate level for step1 in of IBase t1 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Definite time delay of step 1 k1 0 05 999 00 0 01 0 05 Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 1 IMin1 5 10000 IB 1 100 Minimum operate current for step1 in of IBase t1Min 0 000 60 ...

Page 88: ...rrent operate level for step 4 in of IBase t4 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 2 000 Definite time delay of step 4 k4 0 05 999 00 0 01 0 05 Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 4 IMin4 5 10000 IB 1 100 Minimum operate current for step4 in of IBase t4Min 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Minimum operate time for inverse curves for step 4 Table 32 OC4PTOC Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit S...

Page 89: ...se L3 IL1 REAL A Current in phase L1 IL2 REAL A Current in phase L2 IL3 REAL A Current in phase L3 7 1 7 Operation principle The Four step phase overcurrent protection 3 phase output OC4PTOC is divided into four different sub functions one for each step For each step x where x is step 1 2 3 and 4 an operation mode is set by DirModex Off Non directional Forward Reverse The protection design can be ...

Page 90: ...d then only the RMS value of the fundamental frequency components of each phase current is derived Influence of DC current component and higher harmonic current components are almost completely suppressed If RMS option is selected then the true RMS values is used The true RMS value in addition to the fundamental frequency component includes the contribution from the current DC component as well as...

Page 91: ...rrent is given as current angle in relation to the voltage angle The fault current and fault voltage for the directional function is dependent of the fault type To enable directional measurement at close in faults causing low measured voltage the polarization voltage is a combination of the apparent voltage 85 and a memory voltage 15 The following combinations are used Phase phase short circuit 1 ...

Page 92: ...for step 1 and 4 can be chosen as definite time delay or inverse time characteristic Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed A wide range of standardized inverse time characteristics is available The possibilities for inverse time characteristics are described in section Inverse time characteristics All four steps in OC4PTOC can be blocked from the binary input BLOCK The binary input BLKSTx ...

Page 93: ... harmonic component in relation to the fundamental frequency component in the residual current exceeds the preset level defined by parameter 2ndHarmStab setting any of the four overcurrent stages can be selectively blocked by parameter HarmRestrainx setting When 2nd harmonic restraint feature is active the OC4PTOC function output signal 2NDHARMD will be set to logical value one a b a b BLOCK AND I...

Page 94: ...start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Reset time nondirectional start function 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Operate time directional start function 50 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Reset time directional start function 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 1 Note Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd ...

Page 95: ...ng voltage U3PPol Directional current I3PDir versus Polarizing current I3PPol Directional current I3PDir versus Dual polarizing UPol ZPol x IPol where ZPol RPol jXPol IDir UPol and IPol can be independently selected to be either zero sequence or negative sequence Other setting combinations are possible but not recommended Second harmonic blocking level can be set for the function and can be used t...

Page 96: ...BLKST3 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 3 start and trip BLKST4 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 4 start and trip Table 37 EF4PTOC Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN General trip signal TR1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TR2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 TR3 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 3 TR4 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 4 START BOOLEAN General start signal ST1 BOOLEAN Start signal step 1 ST2 BO...

Page 97: ...l IN or I2 for direction release in of IBase 2ndHarmStab 5 100 1 20 Second harmonic restrain operation in of IN amplitude DirMode1 Off Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 1 off non directional forward reverse Characterist1 ANSI Ext inv ANSI Very inv ANSI Norm inv ANSI Mod inv ANSI Def Time L T E inv L T V inv L T inv IEC Norm inv IEC Very inv IEC inv IEC Ext in...

Page 98: ...idual current level for step 3 in of IBase t3 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 800 Independent definite time delay of step 3 IMin3 1 10000 IB 1 33 Minimum operate current for step 3 in of IBase HarmRestrain3 Off On On Enable block of step 3 from harmonic restrain DirMode4 Off Non directional Forward Reverse Non directional Directional mode of step 4 off non directional forward reverse Characterist4 ANSI Ext...

Page 99: ... Choice of measurand for directional current 7 2 6 Monitored data Table 40 EF4PTOC Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description STDIR INTEGER 3 Both 1 Forward 2 Reverse 0 No direction Fault direction coded as integer IOp REAL A Operating current level UPol REAL kV Polarizing voltage level IPol REAL A Polarizing current level UPOLIANG REAL deg Angle between polarizing voltage and operatin...

Page 100: ...ed transformer winding one single current instrument transformer located between two parts of a protected object that is current transformer located between two star points of double star shunt capacitor bank 2 calculated from three phase current input within the IED when the fourth analog input into the pre processing block connected to EF4PTOC function Analog Input I3P is not connected to a dedi...

Page 101: ...hree phase voltage input within the IED when the fourth analog input into the pre processing block connected to EF4PTOC analog function input U3P is NOT connected to a dedicated VT input of the IED in PCM600 In such case the pre processing block will calculate 3U0 from the first three inputs into the pre processing block by using the following formula UPol 3U0 UL1 UL2 UL3 IECEQUATION2407 V1 EN Equ...

Page 102: ...input I3PPOL This dedicated IED CT input is then typically connected to one single current transformer located between power system star point and earth current transformer located in the star point of a star connected transformer winding For some special line protection applications this dedicated IED CT input can be connected to parallel connection of current transformers in all three phases Hol...

Page 103: ...arizing When dual polarizing is selected the function will use the vectorial sum of the voltage based and current based polarizing in accordance with the following formula 0s UTotPol UUPol UIPol UPol Z IPol UPol RNPol jXNPol Ipol IECEQUATION2408 V1 EN Equation 14 Upol and Ipol can be either zero sequence component or negative sequence component depending upon the user selection Then the phasor of ...

Page 104: ...rectional mode can be set to Off Non directional Forward Reverse By this parameter setting the directional mode of the step is selected It shall be noted that the directional decision Forward Reverse is not made within each residual overcurrent step itself The direction of the fault is determined in a directional element common for all steps Residual current start value Type of operating character...

Page 105: ...hat at least one of the four residual overcurrent steps shall be set as directional in order to enable execution of the directional supervision element and the integrated directional comparison function The protection has integrated directional feature The operating quantity current I3PDIR is always used The polarizinwcg method is determined by the parameter setting polMethod The polarizing quanti...

Page 106: ... Characteristic for STFW Characteristic for reverse release of measuring steps Characteristic for forward release of measuring steps RCA 85 deg IEC11000243 1 en ai IEC11000243 V1 EN Figure 38 Operating characteristic for earth fault directional element using the zero sequence components Section 7 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Current protection 100 Technical manual ...

Page 107: ...t REVERSE_Int OR BLKTR OR STAGEx_DIR_Int SimplifiedlogicdiagramforresidualOC stagex IEC11000281 vsd AND AND Characteristx Inverse Inverse txmin tx IEC11000281 1 en vsd IEC11000281 V1 EN Figure 39 Operating characteristic for earth fault directional element using the zero sequence components 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 7 Current protection 101 Technical manual ...

Page 108: ...rate as soon as Iop is bigger than 40 of I Dir and directional condition is fulfilled in set direction Relay characteristic angle AngleRCA which defines the position of forward and reverse areas in the operating characteristic Directional comparison step built in within directional supervision element will set EF4PTOC function output binary signals 1 STFW 1 when operating quantity magnitude Iop x ...

Page 109: ...r Complex Number a a b b T F 0 0 polMethod Current OR IEC07000067 V5 EN Figure 41 Simplified logic diagram for directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison step 7 2 8 Second harmonic blocking element A harmonic restrain of the Four step residual overcurrent protection function EF4PTOC can be chosen If the ratio of the 2nd harmonic component in relation to the fundamental ...

Page 110: ...f Ir at I Ir 1 0 of I at I Ir Reset ratio 95 Operate current for directional comparison Zero sequence 1 100 of lBase 2 0 of Ir Operate current for directional comparison Negative sequence 1 100 of lBase 2 0 of Ir Min operating current 1 10000 of lBase 1 0 of Ir at I Ir 1 0 of I at I Ir Minimum operate time for inverse characteristics 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Timers 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Inverse...

Page 111: ...ically at 0 5 to 2 x IN Reset time directional start function 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 5 x IN 1 Note Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off 7 3 Thermal overload protection two time constants TRPTTR 7 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Thermal overload protection two time constants TRP...

Page 112: ...M2 LOCKOUT WARNING IEC08000037 V1 EN Figure 43 TRPTTR function block 7 3 4 Signals TRPTTR is not provided with external temperature sensor in first release of 650 series The only input that influences the temperature measurement is the binary input COOLING Table 42 TRPTTR Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current input BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block o...

Page 113: ...ng TC1 by TC1 ILOW Tau1Low 5 2000 tC1 1 100 Multiplier to TC1 when current is ILOW TC1 IHighTau2 30 0 250 0 IB2 1 0 100 0 Current setting for rescaling TC2 by TC2 IHIGH Tau2High 5 2000 tC2 1 100 Multiplier to TC2 when current is TC2 IHIGH ILowTau2 30 0 250 0 IB2 1 0 100 0 Current setting for rescaling TC2 by TC2 ILOW Tau2Low 5 2000 tC2 1 100 Multiplier to TC2 when current is ILOW TC2 ITrip 50 0 25...

Page 114: ...cessed and for each phase current the true RMS value of each phase current is derived These phase current values are fed to the Thermal overload protection two time constants TRPTTR From the largest of the three phase currents a relative final temperature heat content is calculated according to the expression 2 final ref I I æ ö Q ç ç è ø EQUATION1171 V1 EN Equation 15 where I is the largest phase...

Page 115: ...ansformer temperature reaches any of the set alarm levels Alarm1 or Alarm2 the corresponding output signals ALARM1 or ALARM2 are activated When the temperature of the object reaches the set trip level which corresponds to continuous current equal to ITrip the output signal TRIP is activated There is also a calculation of the present time to operation with the present current This calculation is on...

Page 116: ...o equation 15 Since the transformer normally is disconnected the current I is zero and thereby the Θfinal is also zero The calculated component temperature can be monitored as it is exported from the function as a real figure TRESLO When the current is so high that it has given a start signal START the estimated time to trip is continuously calculated and given as analogue output TTRIP If this cal...

Page 117: ...mp START Calculation of time to trip Calculation of time to reset of lockout TTRIP TRESLO Management of setting parameters Tau Current base used Binary input Forced cooling On Off Tau used ALARM2 WARNING if time to trip set value IEC08000040 2 en vsd S R LOCKOUT IEC08000040 V2 EN Figure 44 Functional overview of TRPTTR 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 7 Current protection 111 Technical manual ...

Page 118: ...er failure protection 3 phase activation and output CCRBRF 7 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Breaker failure protection 3 phase activation and output CCRBRF 3I BF SYMBOL U V1 EN 50BF 7 4 2 Functionality CCRBRFcanbecurrentbased contactbased oranadaptivecombinationofthesetwo conditions Breaker failure protection ...

Page 119: ...ock CCRBRF I3P BLOCK START CBCLDL1 CBCLDL2 CBCLDL3 TRBU TRRET IEC09000272_1_en vsd IEC09000272 V1 EN Figure 45 CCRBRF function block 7 4 4 Signals Table 48 CCRBRF Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function START BOOLEAN 0 Three phase start of breaker failure protection function CBCLDL1 BOOLEAN 1 Circuit...

Page 120: ...01 0 000 Time delay of re trip t2 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 150 Time delay of back up trip Table 51 CCRBRF Group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description I BlkCont 5 200 IB 1 20 Current for blocking of CB contact operation in of IBase Table 52 CCRBRF Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global B...

Page 121: ...tection of successful breaker opening that is fast resetting of the current measurement If the current and or contact detection has not detected breaker opening before the back up timer has run its time a back up trip is initiated Further the following possibilities are available In the current detection it is possible to use three different options 1 out of 3 where it is sufficient to detect fail...

Page 122: ... L1 IL1 IEC09000977 V2 EN Figure 47 Simplified logic scheme of the CCRBRF CB position evaluation t t1 200 ms AND AND OR OR OR TRRETL3 TRRETL2 BFP Started L1 Retrip Time Out L1 CB Closed L1 TRRET CB Pos Check No CBPos Check OR From other phases IEC16000502 1 en vsd RetripMode 1 30 ms IEC16000502 V1 EN Figure 48 Simplified logic scheme of the retrip logic function Section 7 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Curren...

Page 123: ...up trip function Internal logical signals Current High L1 Current High L2 and Current High L3 have logical value 1 when current in respective phase has magnitude larger than setting parameter IP 7 4 8 Technical data Table 54 CCRBRF technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate phase current 5 200 of lBase 1 0 of Ir at I Ir 1 0 of I at I Ir Reset ratio phase current 95 Operate residual cu...

Page 124: ... failures An open phase can cause negative and zero sequence currents which cause thermal stress on rotating machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or negative sequence current functions Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such a situation If the situation persists the surrounding breakers should be tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation The pole discordan...

Page 125: ...lues Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On tTrip 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 300 Time delay between trip condition and trip signal ContSel Off PD signal from CB Off Contact function selection CurrSel Off CB oper monitor Continuous monitor Off Current function selection CurrUnsymLevel 0 100 1 80 Unsym magn of lowest phase current compared to the highest CurrRelLevel 0...

Page 126: ...ill start a timer that will give a trip signal after the set time delay Pole discordance can also be detected by means of phase selective current measurement The sampled analog phase currents are pre processed in a discrete Fourier filter DFT block From the fundamental frequency components of each phase current the RMS value of each phase current is derived The smallest and the largest phase curre...

Page 127: ...eceive a block command from internal functions Through OR gate it can be connected to both binary inputs and internal function outputs If the pole discordance protection is enabled then two different criteria can generate a trip signal TRIP Pole discordance signaling from the circuit breaker Unsymmetrical current detection 7 5 7 1 Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker If one or two poles...

Page 128: ...ation and OPENCMD for opening command information These inputs can be connected to terminal binary inputs if the information are generated from the field that is from auxiliary contacts of the close and open push buttons or may be software connected to the outputs of other integrated functions that is close command from a control function or a general trip from integrated protections 7 5 8 Technic...

Page 129: ...hase to phase faults The minimum start current of the function must be set to above the normal system unbalance level in order to avoid unwanted operation 7 6 3 Function block DNSPTOC I3P U3P BLOCK BLKOC1 ENMLTOC1 BLKOC2 ENMLTOC2 TRIP TROC1 TROC2 START STOC1 STOC2 DIROC1 DIROC2 CURRENT VOLTAGE UIANGLE IEC09000125 1 en vsd IEC09000125 V1 EN Figure 53 DNSPTOC function block 7 6 4 Signals Table 61 DN...

Page 130: ...75 Relay operate angle LowVolt_VM 0 0 5 0 UB 0 1 0 5 Voltage level in of Ubase below which ActLowVolt control takes over Operation_OC1 Off On Off Operation Off On for step 1 OC1 StartCurr_OC1 2 0 200 0 IB 1 0 10 0 Operate current level in of IBase for step 1 OC1 CurrMult_OC1 1 0 10 0 0 1 2 0 Multiplier for current operate level for step 1 OC1 tDef_OC1 0 00 6000 00 s 0 01 0 50 Independent definite ...

Page 131: ...Value groups 7 6 6 Monitored data Table 65 DNSPTOC Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description CURRENT REAL A Measured current value VOLTAGE REAL kV Measured voltage value UIANGLE REAL deg Angle between voltage and current 7 6 7 Operation principle Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC has two settable current levels setting parameters StartCurr_OC1 and StartCurr_OC2 Both...

Page 132: ... 00 s 0 5 25 ms Operate time non directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time non directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Operate time directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10...

Page 133: ... UV2PTUV function can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at power outages or as long time delayed back up to primary protection UV2PTUV has two voltage steps where step 1 is settable as inverse or definite time delayed Step 2 is always definite time delayed UV2PTUV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to system service voltage 8 1 3 Function block UV2PTUV ...

Page 134: ...nal from step 2 8 1 5 Settings Table 69 UV2PTUV Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On OperationStep1 Off On On Enable execution of step 1 Characterist1 Definite time Inverse curve A Inverse curve B Definite time Selection of time delay curve type for step 1 OpMode1 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 3 out of 3 1 out of 3 Number of phases requ...

Page 135: ...etect low power system voltage UV2PTUV has two voltage measuring steps with separate time delays If one two or three phase voltages decrease below the set value a corresponding START signal is generated UV2PTUV can be set to START TRIP based on 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 of the measured voltages being below the set point If the voltage remains below the set value for a time period corresp...

Page 136: ...ther 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 measured voltages have to be lower than the corresponding set point to issue the corresponding START signal To avoid oscillations of the output START signal a hysteresis has been included 8 1 7 2 Time delay The time delay for step 1 can be either definite time delay DT or inverse time delay IDMT Step 2 is always definite time delay DT For the inverse time d...

Page 137: ... 1 7 3 Blocking It is possible to block Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV partially or completely by binary input signals or by parameter settings where BLOCK blocks all outputs BLKST1 blocks all start and trip outputs related to step 1 BLKST2 blocks all start and trip outputs related to step 2 8 1 7 4 Design The voltage measuring elements continuously measure the three phase to neutral vol...

Page 138: ...tor U U1 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 3 out of 3 ST1 IEC08000016 3 en vsd Comparator U U1 Comparator U U1 Comparator U U2 Comparator U U2 Comparator U U2 IEC08000016 V3 EN Figure 56 Schematic design of Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 8 1 8 Technical data Table 72 UV2PTUV technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage low and high step 1 100 of UBase 0 5 of Ur Reset ratio 102 Inv...

Page 139: ...oltage protection OV2PTOV 3U SYMBOL C 2U SMALLER THAN V2 EN 59 8 2 2 Functionality Overvoltages may occur in the power system during abnormal conditions such as sudden power loss tap changer regulating failures and open line ends on long lines Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV function can be used to detect open line ends normally then combined with a directional reactive over power function...

Page 140: ...KST1 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 1 BLKST2 BOOLEAN 0 Block of step 2 Table 74 OV2PTOV Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN General trip signal TR1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TR2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 START BOOLEAN General start signal ST1 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 1 ST1L1 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 1 phase L1 ST1L2 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 1 phase L2 ST1L3 BOO...

Page 141: ...0 0 01 0 05 Time multiplier for the inverse time delay for step 1 OperationStep2 Off On On Enable execution of step 2 OpMode2 1 out of 3 2 out of 3 3 out of 3 1 out of 3 Number of phases required to operate 1 of 3 2 of 3 3 of 3 from step 2 U2 1 200 UB 1 150 Voltage start value DT IDMT in of UBase for step 2 t2 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 5 000 Definite time delay of step 2 Table 76 OV2PTOV Non group sett...

Page 142: ...alue The choice of measuring is done by the parameter ConnType The voltage related settings are made in percent of base voltage which is set in kV phase to phase voltage OV2PTOV will operate if the voltage gets higher than the set percentage of the set global base voltage UBase This means operation for phase to earth voltage over 3 U UBase kV EQUATION1434 V1 EN Equation 27 and operation for phase ...

Page 143: ...1 V1 EN Equation 29 The type B curve is described as 2 0 480 0 035 32 0 5 k t U U U æ ö ç è ø IECEQUATION2287 V1 EN Equation 30 The type C curve is described as 3 0 480 0 035 32 0 5 k t U U U æ ö ç è ø IECEQUATION2288 V1 EN Equation 31 The highest phase or phase to phase voltage is always used for the inverse time delay integration see Figure 58 The details of the different inverse time characteri...

Page 144: ...completely by binary input signals where BLOCK blocks all outputs BLKST1 blocks all start and trip outputs related to step 1 BLKST2 blocks all start and trip outputs related to step 2 8 2 7 4 Design The voltage measuring elements continuously measure the three phase to earth voltages or the three phase to phase voltages Recursive Fourier filters or true RMS filters of input voltage signals are use...

Page 145: ...ogic Step 2 Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase 1 Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase 1 Timer t2 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode2 1 out of 3 2 outof 3 3 out of 3 Time integrator Timer t1 Voltage Phase Selector OpMode1 1 out of 3 2 outof 3 3 out of 3 TRIP TRIP OR OR OR OR OR OR UL1 or UL12 UL2 or UL23 UL3 or UL31 IEC08000012 V3 EN Figure 59 Schematic design of Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 8...

Page 146: ...ritical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset Impulse margin time 15 ms typically 8 3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 8 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 3U0 IEC10000168 V1 EN 59N 8 3 2 Functionality Residual voltages may occur in the pow...

Page 147: ...ock of step 2 Table 80 ROV2PTOV Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN General trip signal TR1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 TR2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 START BOOLEAN General start signal ST1 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 1 ST2 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 2 8 3 5 Settings Table 81 ROV2PTOV Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off O...

Page 148: ...EAL kV Magnitude of measured voltage 8 3 7 Operation principle Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV is used to detect earth zero sequence overvoltages The ground overvoltage 3U0 is normally computed by adding the input phase voltages 3U0 may also be input single phase by either measuring directly from a voltage transformer in the neutral of a power transformer or from a secondary brok...

Page 149: ...locks all outputs BLKST1 blocks all startand trip outputs related to step 1 BLKST2 blocks all start and trip inputs related to step 2 8 3 7 4 Design The voltage measuring elements continuously measure the residual voltage Recursive Fourier filters filter the input voltage signal The single input voltage is compared to the set value and is also used for the inverse time characteristic integration T...

Page 150: ...overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV The design of Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV is schematically described in Figure 61 UN is a signal included in the three phase group signal U3P which shall be connected to output AI3P of the SMAI If a connection is made to the 4 input GRPxN x is equal to instance number 2 to 12 on the SMAI UN is this signal else UN is the vectorial sum of the thr...

Page 151: ...p see table 466 See table 466 Definite time setting step 1 0 00 6000 00 s 0 5 25 ms Definite time setting step 2 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Minimum operate time for step 1 inverse characteristic 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Operate time start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset Reset time start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 1 2 xUset Impuls...

Page 152: ...146 ...

Page 153: ... value of negative sequence voltage 3U2 without the presence of the negative sequence current 3I2 The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDs used in directly or low impedance earthed networks It is based on the zero sequence measuring quantities a high value of zero sequence voltage 3U0 without the presence of the zero sequence current 3I0 For better adaptation to system requirements an o...

Page 154: ...n CBCLOSED BOOLEAN 0 Active when circuit breaker is closed MCBOP BOOLEAN 0 Active when external MCB opens protected voltage circuit DISCPOS BOOLEAN 0 Active when line disconnector is open Table 86 SDDRFUF Output signals Name Type Description BLKZ BOOLEAN Start of current and voltage controlled function BLKU BOOLEAN General start of function 3PH BOOLEAN Three phase start of function DLD1PH BOOLEAN ...

Page 155: ...unction Off On DU 1 100 UB 1 60 Operate level of change in phase voltage in of UBase DI 1 100 IB 1 15 Operate level of change in phase current in of IBase UPh 1 100 UB 1 70 Operate level of phase voltage in of UBase IPh 1 100 IB 1 10 Operate level of phase current in of IBase SealIn Off On On Seal in functionality Off On USealln 1 100 UB 1 70 Operate level of seal in phase voltage in of UBase IDLD...

Page 156: ...3I2 the negative sequence voltage 3U2 The measured signals are compared with their respective set values 3U0 and 3I0 3U2 and 3I2 The function enable the internal signal FuseFailDetZeroSeq if the measured zero sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3U0 and the measured zero sequence current is below the set value 3I0 The function enable the internal signal FuseFailDetNegSeq if the measured n...

Page 157: ...change is based on vector change which means that it detects both amplitude and phase angle changes The calculated delta quantities are compared with their respective set values DI and DU and the algorithm detects a fuse failure if a sufficient change in voltage without a sufficient change in current is detected in each phase separately The following quantities are calculated in all three phases T...

Page 158: ...m not caused by fuse failure is not necessarily followed by current change and a false fuse failure might occur The second criterion requires that the delta condition shall be fulfilled in any phase while the circuit breaker is closed A fault occurs with an open circuit breaker at one end and closed at the other end could lead to wrong start of the fuse failure function at the end with the open br...

Page 159: ...ion Phase 3 Same logic as for phase 1 IL3 UL3 a b a b UL1 IL1 a b a b IPh AND AND CBCLOSED OR OR AND a b a b UL2 IL2 a b a b AND AND OR OR AND a b a b UL3 IL3 a b a b AND AND OR OR AND OR FuseFailDetDUDI DUDI Detection IEC10000034 1 en vsd IEC10000034 V1 EN Figure 64 Simplified logic diagram for DU DI detection part 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 9 Secondary system supervision 153 Technical manual ...

Page 160: ...ad Line Detection IEC10000035 1 en vsd IEC10000035 V2 EN Figure 65 Simplified logic diagram for Dead Line detection part 9 1 7 4 Main logic A simplified diagram for the functionality is found in figure 66 The fuse failure supervision function SDDRFUF can be switched on or off by the setting parameter Operation to On or Off For increased flexibility and adaptation to system requirements an operatio...

Page 161: ...s set to On the output signal 3PH will also be activated The signals 3PH BLKU and BLKZ signals will now be active as long as any phase voltage is below the set value USealIn If SealIn is set to On the fuse failure condition lasting more then 5 seconds is stored in the non volatile memory in the IED At start up of the IED due to auxiliary power interruption or re start due to configuration change i...

Page 162: ...ignal sets the output signal BLKU in order to block the voltage related functions when the line disconnector is open The impedance protection function does not have to be affected since there will be no line currents that can cause malfunction of the distance protection Section 9 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Secondary system supervision 156 Technical manual ...

Page 163: ...INs OptimZsNs AND FuseFailDetNegSeq OR AND AND CurrZeroSeq CurrNegSeq a b a b OR AND AND AND FuseFailDetDUDI AND OpDUDI On DeadLineDet1Ph OR OR OR OR AND VoltZeroSeq VoltNegSeq OR t 5 sec AllCurrLow t 150 ms intBlock Fuse failure detection Main logic OR IEC10000041 1 en vsd IEC10000041 V1 EN Figure 66 Simplified logic diagram for fuse failure supervision function Main logic 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Sect...

Page 164: ...circuit monitoring TCSSCBR 9 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Breaker close trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR 9 2 2 Functionality The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR is designed to supervise the control circuit of the circuit breaker The trip circuit supervision generates a current of approximately 1 mA ...

Page 165: ...time delay 9 2 6 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are On and Off The operation of trip circuit supervision can be described by using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections GUID 9D3B79CB 7E06 4260 B55F B7FA004CB2AC V1 EN Figure 68 Functional module diagram Trip circu...

Page 166: ...on timer has reached the maximum time value the ALARM output is activated If a drop off situation occurs during the operate time up counting the reset timer is activated The binary input BLOCK can be used to block the function The activation of the BLOCK input deactivates the ALARM output and resets the internal timer 9 2 7 Technical data Table 94 TCSSCBR Technical data Function Range or value Acc...

Page 167: ...ith at least one side dead to ensure that closing can be done safely SESRSYN function includes a built in voltage selection scheme for double bus and 1 breaker or ring busbar arrangements Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked by the function and can have different settings For systems which are running asynchronous a synchronizing function is provided The main purpose of the...

Page 168: ...00219 V3 EN Figure 69 SESRSYN function block 10 1 4 Signals Table 95 SESRSYN Input signals Name Type Default Description U3PBB1 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to earth voltage input L1 busbar 1 U3PBB2 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to earth voltage input L1 busbar 2 U3PLN1 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to earth voltage input L1 line 1 U3PLN2 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for phase to e...

Page 169: ...OOLEAN 0 Line2 voltage transformer OK ULN2FF BOOLEAN 0 Line2 voltage transformer fuse failure STARTSYN BOOLEAN 0 Start synchronizing TSTSYNCH BOOLEAN 0 Set synchronizing in test mode TSTSC BOOLEAN 0 Set synchro check in test mode TSTENERG BOOLEAN 0 Set energizing check in test mode AENMODE INTEGER 0 Input for setting of automatic energizing mode MENMODE INTEGER 0 Input for setting of manual energi...

Page 170: ... closing UDIFFME REAL Calculated difference of voltage in p u of set voltage base value FRDIFFME REAL Calculated difference of frequency PHDIFFME REAL Calculated difference of phase angle UBUS REAL Bus voltage ULINE REAL Line voltage MODEAEN INTEGER Selected mode for automatic energizing MODEMEN INTEGER Selected mode for manual energizing 10 1 5 Settings Table 97 SESRSYN Group settings basic Name ...

Page 171: ...r synchrocheck in p u of set voltage base value FreqDiffA 0 003 1 000 Hz 0 001 0 010 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Auto FreqDiffM 0 003 1 000 Hz 0 001 0 010 Frequency difference limit between bus and line Manual PhaseDiffA 5 0 90 0 Deg 1 0 25 0 Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Auto PhaseDiffM 5 0 90 0 Deg 1 0 25 0 Phase angle difference limit between bus and line...

Page 172: ...L1 Select phase for busbar2 SelPhaseLine1 Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3 Phase L1L2 Phase L2L3 Phase L3L1 Positive sequence Phase L1 Select phase for line1 SelPhaseLine2 Phase L1 Phase L2 Phase L3 Phase L1L2 Phase L2L3 Phase L3L1 Positive sequence Phase L1 Select phase for line2 10 1 6 Monitored data Table 99 SESRSYN Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description UDIFFME REAL Calculated differ...

Page 173: ...on is made using auxiliary contacts of the bus line disconnectors as well as the circuit breakers The internal logic for each function block as well as the input and outputs and the settings with default setting and setting ranges is described in this document For application related information please refer to the application manual 10 1 7 2 Synchrocheck The voltage difference frequency differenc...

Page 174: ... to a separate test output The outputs MANSYOK and AUTOSYOK are activated when the actual measured conditions match the set conditions for the respective output The output signal can be delayed independently for MANSYOK and AUTOSYOK conditions A number of outputs are available as information about fulfilled checking conditions UOKSC shows that the voltages are high UDIFFSC FRDIFFA FRDIFFM PHDIFFA ...

Page 175: ...he measuring will be performed The function will compare the values for the bus and line voltage with internally preset values that are set to be 80 of the set UBase selected for GlbBaseSelBus and GlbBaseSelLine which is a supervision that the voltages are both live Also the voltage difference is checked to be smaller than the internally preset value 0 10 which is a p u value of set voltage base v...

Page 176: ...TSYNCH will allow testing of the function where the fulfilled conditions are connected to a separate output OR AND S R Voltage difference between U Bus and U Line 0 10 p u Bus voltage 80 of GblBaseSelBus Line voltage 80 of GblBaseSelLine FreqDiffMax FreqDiffMin FreqRateChange AND t 50 ms AND AND AND AND tClose Pulse OR AND OR SYN1 STARTSYN BLKSYNCH SYNPROGR SYNOK SYNFAIL tMax Synch TSTSYNOK IEC080...

Page 177: ...d conditions are connected to a separate test output 10 1 7 5 Fuse failure supervision External fuse failure signals or signals from a tripped fuse switch MCB are connected to binary inputs that are configured to the inputs of SESRSYN function in the IED Alternatively the internal signals from fuse failure supervision can be used when available There are two alternative connection possibilities In...

Page 178: ...and B2QOPEN B2QCLD for Bus 2 to select between bus 1 and bus 2 voltages If the disconnector connected to bus 1 is closed and the disconnector connected to bus 2 is opened the bus 1 voltage is used All other combinations use the bus 2 voltage The outputs B1SEL and B2SEL respectively indicate the selected Bus voltage The function checks the fuse failure signals for bus 1 bus 2 and line voltage trans...

Page 179: ...age selection function uses the binary inputs from the disconnectors and circuit breakers auxiliary contacts to select the right voltage for the SESRSYN Synchronism Synchronizing and Energizing check function For the bus circuit breaker one side of the circuit breaker is connected to the busbar and the other side is connected either to line 1 line 2 or the other busbar depending on the best select...

Page 180: ... and the bus 1 circuit breaker is closed The line 2 voltage is selected if the line 2 disconnector is closed The bus 2 voltage is selected if the line 2 disconnector is open and the bus 2 circuit breaker is closed The function also checks the fuse failure signals for bus 1 bus 2 line 1 and line 2 If a VT failure is detected in the selected voltage an output signal USELFAIL is set This output signa...

Page 181: ...LD LN2QOPEN AND AND LN2SEL OR AND B2SEL AND AND AND en05000780 2 vsd OR OR line2Voltage bus2Voltage line1Voltage invalidSelection lineVoltage selectedFuseOK IEC05000780 V2 EN Figure 73 Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for a bus circuit breaker in a 1 1 2 breaker arrangement 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 175 Technical manual ...

Page 182: ...tage AND AND AND B2QCLD B2QOPEN LN2QCLD LN2QOPEN bus2Voltage LN2SEL AND AND 1 B2SEL line2Voltage OR en05000781 2 vsd OR OR busVoltage invalidSelection lineVoltage selectedFuseOK IEC05000781 V2 EN Figure 74 Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for the tie circuit breaker in 1 1 2 breaker arrangement Section 10 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Control 176 Technical manual ...

Page 183: ...requency difference minimum limit for synchronizing 0 003 0 250 Hz 2 0 mHz Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing 0 050 0 500 Hz 2 0 mHz Maximum allowed frequency rate of change 0 000 0 500 Hz s 10 0 mHz s Closing time of the breaker 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms Breaker closing pulse duration 0 050 60 000 s 0 5 25 ms tMaxSynch which resets synchronizing function if no close has been made...

Page 184: ...trollers SCSWI may handle and operate on one three phase apparatus Each of the 3 circuit breaker controllers SXCBR provides the actual position status and pass the commands to the primary circuit breaker and supervises the switching operation and positions Each of the 7 circuit switch controllers SXSWI provides the actual position status and pass the commands to the primary disconnectors and earth...

Page 185: ... AU_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Used for local automation function BL_CMD BOOLEAN 0 Steady signal for block of the command RES_EXT BOOLEAN 0 Reservation is made externally SY_INPRO BOOLEAN 0 Synchronizing function in progress SYNC_OK BOOLEAN 0 Closing is permitted at set to true by the synchrocheck EN_OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Enables open operation EN_CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Enables close operation XPOS GROUP SIGNAL Group sign...

Page 186: ...ing in progress tExecutionFB 0 00 600 00 s 0 01 30 00 Maximum time from command execution to termination 10 2 3 Circuit breaker SXCBR 10 2 3 1 Signals Table 104 SXCBR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function LR_SWI BOOLEAN 0 Local Remote switch indication from switchyard OPEN BOOLEAN 0 Pulsed signal used to immediately open the switch CLOSE BOOLEAN 0 Pulsed sig...

Page 187: ...ption tStartMove 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 100 Supervision time for the apparatus to move after a command tIntermediate 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 150 Allowed time for intermediate position AdaptivePulse Not adaptive Adaptive Not adaptive Output resets when a new correct end position is reached tOpenPulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 200 Output pulse length for open command tClosePulse 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 2...

Page 188: ...ocked POSITION INTEGER Apparatus position indication OPENPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus open position CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus closed position TR_POS INTEGER Truck position indication CNT_VAL INTEGER Operation counter value L_CAUSE INTEGER Latest value of the error indication during command 10 2 4 2 Settings Table 109 SXSWI Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description tStartMo...

Page 189: ... function block 10 2 5 4 Signals Table 110 QCBAY Input signals Name Type Default Description LR_OFF BOOLEAN 0 External Local Remote switch is in Off position LR_LOC BOOLEAN 0 External Local Remote switch is in Local position LR_REM BOOLEAN 0 External Local Remote switch is in Remote position LR_VALID BOOLEAN 0 Data representing the L R switch position is valid BL_UPD BOOLEAN 0 Steady signal to blo...

Page 190: ...blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY function block A parameter in function block LOCREM is set to choose if the switch signals are coming from the local HMI or from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs 10 2 6 3 Function block LOCREM CTRLOFF LOCCTRL REMCTRL LHMICTRL OFF LOCAL REMOTE VALID IEC09000076_1_en vsd IEC09000076 V1 EN Figure 77 LOCREM function block 10 ...

Page 191: ...itch 10 2 7 Local remote control LOCREMCTRL 10 2 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Local remote control LOCREMCTRL 10 2 7 2 Functionality The signals from the local HMI or from an external local remote switch are applied via the function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY function block A param...

Page 192: ...PSTO input channel 5 PSTO6 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 6 PSTO7 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 7 PSTO8 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 8 PSTO9 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 9 PSTO10 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 10 PSTO11 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 11 PSTO12 INTEGER 0 PSTO input channel 12 Table 117 LOCREMCTRL Output signals Name Type Description HMICTR1 INTEGER Bitmask output 1 to local remote LHMI in...

Page 193: ...ntrol IED Manager PCM600 10 2 8 Select release SELGGIO 10 2 8 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Select release SELGGIO 10 2 8 2 Function block SELGGIO SELECT1 SELECT2 SELECT3 SELECT4 SELECT5 SELECT6 SELECT7 SELECT8 SELECT9 SELECT10 SELECT11 SELECT12 SELECT13 SELECT14 SELECT15 SELECT16 RESERVED IEC09000084_1_en vsd ...

Page 194: ... Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 10 2 9 Operation principle 10 2 9 1 Switch controller SCSWI The Switch controller SCSWI is provided with verification checks for the select execute sequence that is checks the conditions prior each step of the operation The involved functions for these condition verifications are interlocking reservation blockings and synchrocheck Control han...

Page 195: ...nection the SCSWI obtains the position time stamps and quality attributes of the position which is used for further evaluation In the supervision phase the switch controller function evaluates the cause values from the switch modules Circuit breaker SXCBR Circuit switch SXSWI At error the cause value with highest priority is shown Blocking principles The blocking signals are normally coming from t...

Page 196: ...chronizing conditions are fulfilled see figure 80 If no synchronizing function is included the timer for supervision of the synchronizing in progress signal is set to 0 which means no start of the synchronizing function SCSWI will then set the attribute blocked by synchrocheck in the cause signal See also the time diagram in figure 83 IEC09000209_1_en vsd Synchro check OR SCSWI SXCBR CLOSE SYNC_OK...

Page 197: ...B timer cmd termination L1 cmd termination L2 cmd termination L3 cmd termination position open close The cmd termination will be delayed one execution sample en05000094 vsd IEC05000094 V1 EN Figure 82 tExecutionFB The parameter tSynchrocheck is used to define the maximum allowed time between the execute command and the input SYNC_OK to become true If SYNC_OK true at the time the execute command si...

Page 198: ...command Table 120 Values for cause signal in priority order Apparatus control function Description 22 wrongCTLModel 23 blockedForCommand 24 blocked for open command 25 blocked for close command 30 longOperationTime 31 switch not start moving 32 persistent intermediate state 33 switch returned to initial position 34 switch in bad state 35 not expected final position 10 2 9 2 Bay control QCBAY The f...

Page 199: ...ue of the Permitted Source To Operate PSTO signal The PSTO value is evaluated from the local remote switch position according to table 121 In addition there is one setting parameter that affects the value of the PSTO signal If the parameter AllPSTOValid is set and LR switch position is in Local or Remote state the PSTO value is set to 5 all that is it is permitted to operate from both local and re...

Page 200: ...l remote LOCREM handles the signals coming from the local remote switch The connections are seen in figure 84 where the inputs on function block LOCREM are connected to binary inputs if an external switch is used When the local HMI is used the inputs are not used and are set to FALSE in the configuration The outputs from the LOCREM function block control the output PSTO Permitted Source To Operate...

Page 201: ...binary inputs outputs The interlocking conditions depend on the primary bus configuration and status of any breaker or switch at any given time 10 3 2 Logical node for interlocking SCILO 10 3 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Logical node for interlocking SCILO 3 10 3 2 2 Functionality The Logical node for interl...

Page 202: ...OSE_EN come from the interlocking logic The outputs are connected to the logical node Switch controller SCSWI One instance per switching device is needed OPEN_EN POSOPEN POSCLOSE 1 EN_OPEN EN_CLOSE CLOSE_EN SCILO 1 1 1 en04000525 vsd IEC04000525 V1 EN Figure 86 SCILO function logic diagram 10 3 2 5 Signals Table 122 SCILO Input signals Name Type Default Description POSOPEN BOOLEAN 0 Open position ...

Page 203: ...ity The interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES function is used for one busbar earthing switch on any busbar parts according to figure 87 QC en04000504 vsd IEC04000504 V1 EN Figure 87 Switchyard layout BB_ES 10 3 3 3 Function block BB_ES QC_OP QC_CL BB_DC_OP VP_BB_DC EXDU_BB QCREL QCITL BBESOPTR BBESCLTR IEC09000071_1_en vsd IEC09000071 V1 EN Figure 88 BB_ES function block 10 3 3 4 Logic di...

Page 204: ...SOPTR BOOLEAN QC on this busbar part is in open position BBESCLTR BOOLEAN QC on this busbar part is in closed position 10 3 3 6 Settings The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 10 3 4 Interlocking for bus section breaker A1A2_BS 10 3 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEE...

Page 205: ...1QC1_OP S1QC1_CL S2QC2_OP S2QC2_CL BBTR_OP VP_BBTR EXDU_12 EXDU_ES QA1O_EX1 QA1O_EX2 QA1O_EX3 QB1_EX1 QB1_EX2 QB2_EX1 QB2_EX2 QA1OPREL QA1OPITL QA1CLREL QA1CLITL QB1REL QB1ITL QB2REL QB2ITL QC3REL QC3ITL QC4REL QC4ITL S1S2OPTR S1S2CLTR QB1OPTR QB1CLTR QB2OPTR QB2CLTR VPS1S2TR VPQB1TR VPQB2TR IEC09000066_1_en vsd IEC09000066 V1 EN Figure 90 A1A2_BS function block 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Contr...

Page 206: ... VPS2QC2 VPS1QC1 VPQC4 VPQC3 VPQB2 VPQB1 VPQA1 A1A2_BS 1 VPQB1 QB1_OP QA1O_EX1 VPQB2 QB2_OP QA1O_EX2 VP_BBTR BBTR_OP EXDU_12 QA1O_EX3 1 QA1CLITL QA1CLREL VPQB1 VPQB2 1 1 QB1ITL QB1REL VPQA1 VPQC3 VPQC4 VPS1QC1 QA1_OP QC3_OP QC4_OP S1QC1_OP VPQC3 VPS1QC1 QC3_CL S1QC1_CL EXDU_ES EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 QB1_EX2 IEC04000542 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Control 200 Technical manual ...

Page 207: ... open position QB1_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB1 is in closed position QB2_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB2 is in open position QB2_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB2 is in closed position QC3_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC3 is in open position QC3_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC3 is in closed position QC4_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC4 is in open position QC4_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC4 is in closed position S1QC1_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC1 on bus section 1 is in open position S1QC1_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC1 on bus ...

Page 208: ... is allowed QA1CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of QA1 is forbidden QB1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is allowed QB1ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is forbidden QB2REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB2 is allowed QB2ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB2 is forbidden QC3REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC3 is allowed QC3ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC3 is forbidden QC4REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC4 is allowed QC4ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC4 is f...

Page 209: ... device number Interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC 3 10 3 5 2 Functionality The interlocking for bus section disconnector A1A2_DC function is used for one bus section disconnector between section 1 and 2 according to figure 91 A1A2_DC function can be used for different busbars which includes a bus section disconnector WA1 A1 WA2 A2 QB QC1 QC2 A1A2_DC en04000492 vsd IEC04000492 V1 EN ...

Page 210: ...C1_OP S2QC2_OP S2QC2_CL VPS1QC1 VPS2QC2 1 1 QBOPITL QBOPREL VPS1QC1 VPS2QC2 VPS1_DC S1QC1_OP S2QC2_OP S1DC_OP EXDU_ES EXDU_BB QBOP_EX1 VPS1QC1 VPS2QC2 VPS2_DC S1QC1_OP S2QC2_OP S2DC_OP EXDU_ES EXDU_BB QBOP_EX2 VPS1QC1 VPS2QC2 S1QC1_CL S2QC2_CL EXDU_ES QBOP_EX3 A1A2_DC IEC04000544 V1 EN 10 3 5 5 Signals Table 128 A1A2_DC Input signals Name Type Default Description QB_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB is in open posi...

Page 211: ...section disconnector QB QBCL_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External close condition for section disconnector QB QBOP_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External open condition for section disconnector QB QBOP_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External open condition for section disconnector QB QBOP_EX3 BOOLEAN 0 External open condition for section disconnector QB Table 129 A1A2_DC Output signals Name Type Description QBOPREL BOOLEAN Opening of QB is all...

Page 212: ...pler bay connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 93 The function can also be used for a single busbar arrangement with transfer busbar or double busbar arrangement without transfer busbar QB1 QB2 QC1 QA1 WA1 A WA2 B WA7 C QB7 QB20 QC2 en04000514 vsd IEC04000514 V1 EN Figure 93 Switchyard layout ABC_BC The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus...

Page 213: ...QB7CLTR QB12OPTR QB12CLTR BC12OPTR BC12CLTR BC17OPTR BC17CLTR BC27OPTR BC27CLTR VPQB1TR VQB220TR VPQB7TR VPQB12TR VPBC12TR VPBC17TR VPBC27TR IEC09000069_1_en vsd IEC09000069 V1 EN Figure 94 ABC_BC function block 10 3 6 4 Logic diagram QA1_OP QB1_OP QA1_CL QB1_CL QB20_CL QB20_OP QB7_OP QB2_CL QC11_OP QC2_CL QB2_OP QC2_OP QC1_CL QC1_OP QC11_CL QC71_OP VPQB1 QC71_CL QB1_OP QC21_CL QC21_OP QA1O_EX1 VP...

Page 214: ..._EX3 EXDU_ES QC11_CL 1 QB1ITL en04000534 vsd 1 QB1REL IEC04000534 V1 EN VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQB1 VPQC2 QA1_OP VPQC21 QB1_OP QC2_OP VPQB1 QB2_EX1 QC1_OP EXDU_ES QC21_OP VP_BC_12 EXDU_BC VPQC1 QB2_EX2 VPQC21 BC_12_CL QB1_CL QC1_CL QB2_EX3 EXDU_ES QC21_CL 1 QB2ITL en04000535 vsd 1 QB2REL IEC04000535 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Control 208 Technical manual ...

Page 215: ...OP QB1_OP QB7_OP QB1_OP QB2_OP QB2_OP VPQB1 QB1_CL QB20_OP VPQB2 VPQB20 VPQB1 VPQA1 QB7_OP VPQB1 QA1_OP QB1_OP VPQB1 VPQA1 QB20_OP QB1_OP QA1_OP QB2_OP VPQB7 VPQA1 QB7_OP VPQB2 QA1_OP VPQB7 1 1 QC1ITL QC1REL QC2REL QC2ITL BC27OPTR 1 en04000537 vsd QB220OTR 1 QB220CTR QB1OPTR QB1CLTR VPQB1TR VQB220TR QB7_OP QB7_CL VPQB7 QB7OPTR QB7CLTR VPQB7TR 1 QB1_OP QB2_OP 1 QB12OPTR QB12CLTR VPQB2 VPQB12TR 1 1 ...

Page 216: ...OOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC21 on busbar WA2 is in open position QC21_CL BOOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC21 on busbar WA2 is in closed position QC71_OP BOOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC71 on busbar WA7 is in open position QC71_CL BOOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC71 on busbar WA7 is in closed position BBTR_OP BOOLEAN 0 No busbar transfer is in progress BC_12_CL BOOLEAN 0 Bus coupler connection exists between busb...

Page 217: ...OOLEAN Closing of QA1 is forbidden QB1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is allowed QB1ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is forbidden QB2REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB2 is allowed QB2ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB2 is forbidden QB7REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB7 is allowed QB7ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB7 is forbidden QB20REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB20 is allowed QB20ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB20 is forbidden QC1REL BO...

Page 218: ...B7 is valid open or closed VPQB12TR BOOLEAN Switch status of QB1 and QB2 are valid open or closed VPBC12TR BOOLEAN Status of the bus coupler apparatuses between WA1 and WA2 are valid VPBC17TR BOOLEAN Status of the bus coupler apparatuses between WA1 and WA7 are valid VPBC27TR BOOLEAN Status of the bus coupler apparatuses between WA2 and WA7 are valid 10 3 6 6 Settings The function does not have an...

Page 219: ...QC2 QC3 QB6 QC3 QB62 QB61 QA1 QC1 QC2 QC9 QB9 BH_LINE_A BH_LINE_B BH_CONN en04000513 vsd IEC04000513 V1 EN Figure 95 Switchyard layout 1 1 2 breaker Three types of interlocking modules per diameter are defined BH_LINE_A and BH_LINE_B are the connections from a line to a busbar BH_CONN is the connection between the two lines of the diameter in the 1 1 2 breaker switchyard layout 1MRK 505 288 UEN A ...

Page 220: ...B6_CL QB1_OP QB1_CL QC1_OP QC1_CL QC2_OP QC2_CL QC3_OP QC3_CL QB9_OP QB9_CL QC9_OP QC9_CL CQA1_OP CQA1_CL CQB61_OP CQB61_CL CQC1_OP CQC1_CL CQC2_OP CQC2_CL QC11_OP QC11_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON EXDU_ES QB6_EX1 QB6_EX2 QB1_EX1 QB1_EX2 QB9_EX1 QB9_EX2 QB9_EX3 QB9_EX4 QB9_EX5 QB9_EX6 QB9_EX7 QA1CLREL QA1CLITL QB6REL QB6ITL QB1REL QB1ITL QC1REL QC1ITL QC2REL QC2ITL QC3REL QC3ITL QB9REL QB9ITL QC9REL QC9ITL...

Page 221: ...P QC21_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON EXDU_ES QB6_EX1 QB6_EX2 QB2_EX1 QB2_EX2 QB9_EX1 QB9_EX2 QB9_EX3 QB9_EX4 QB9_EX5 QB9_EX6 QB9_EX7 QA1CLREL QA1CLITL QB6REL QB6ITL QB2REL QB2ITL QC1REL QC1ITL QC2REL QC2ITL QC3REL QC3ITL QB9REL QB9ITL QC9REL QC9ITL QB2OPTR QB2CLTR VPQB2TR IEC09000081_1_en vsd IEC09000081 V1 EN Figure 98 BH_LINE_B function block 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 215 Technical manual ...

Page 222: ... VPQB61 1 QA1CLITL 1 QB62ITL QB62REL VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQC2 VP2QC3 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP 2QC3_OP QC2_CL 2QC3_CL QB62_EX2 QB62_EX1 VPQC2 VP2QC3 QA1CLREL 1 QB61ITL QB61REL VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQC2 VP1QC3 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP 1QC3_OP QC1_CL 1QC3_CL QB61_EX2 QB61_EX1 VPQC1 VP1QC3 1 VPQB62 1 1 QC1ITL QC1REL 1 QC2ITL QC2REL VPQB61 VPQB62 QB61_OP QB62_OP IEC04000560 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Control 216 Tec...

Page 223: ...9_CL VPCQC1 VPCQA1 VPQC3 VPQC2 VPQC1 VPQB9 VPQC9 VPQB6 VPQB1 VPQA1 BH_LINE_A 1 1 CQC2_OP CQC2_CL CQB61_OP VPCQC2 VPCQB61 1 VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQC2 VPQC3 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC3_OP QB6_EX1 VPQC2 VPQC3 QC2_CL QC3_CL QB6_EX2 1 1 QC11_CL VOLT_OFF VPQC11 VPVOLT QC11_OP CQB61_CL VOLT_ON 1 QA1CLITL QA1CLREL VPQB1 VPQB6 VPQB9 IEC04000554 V1 EN 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 217 Technical manual ...

Page 224: ..._OP QC2_OP QC11_OP EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 VPQC1 VPQC11 QC1_CL QC11_CL EXDU_ES QB1_EX2 VPQB1 VPQB6 QB1_OP QB6_OP VPQB6 VPQB9 VPCQB61 QB6_OP QB9_OP CQB61_OP IEC04000555 V1 EN QB9_EX4 CQB61_OP CQA1_OP en04000556 vsd 1 1 QC9ITL QC9REL CQC1_OP CQC2_OP QB9_EX5 VPQB9 VPVOLT QB9_OP VOLT_OFF QC9_OP QC3_OP QB9_EX6 VPQC9 VPQC3 QC9_CL QC3_CL QB9_EX7 QB1OPTR QB1CLTR VPQB1TR QB1_OP QB1_CL VPQB1 1 IEC04000556 V1 EN Sec...

Page 225: ...9_CL VPCQC1 VPCQA1 VPQC3 VPQC2 VPQC1 VPQB9 VPQC9 VPQB6 VPQB2 VPQA1 BH_LINE_B 1 1 CQC2_OP CQC2_CL CQB62_OP VPCQC2 VPCQB62 1 VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQC2 VPQC3 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC3_OP QB6_EX1 VPQC2 VPQC3 QC2_CL QC3_CL QB6_EX2 1 1 QC21_CL VOLT_OFF VPQC21 VPVOLT QC21_OP CQB62_CL VOLT_ON 1 QA1CLITL QA1CLREL VPQB2 VPQB6 VPQB9 IEC04000557 V1 EN 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 219 Technical manual ...

Page 226: ..._OP QC2_OP QC21_OP EXDU_ES QB2_EX1 VPQC1 VPQC21 QC1_CL QC21_CL EXDU_ES QB2_EX2 VPQB2 VPQB6 QB2_OP QB6_OP VPQB6 VPQB9 VPCQB62 QB6_OP QB9_OP CQB62_OP IEC04000558 V1 EN QB9_EX4 CQB62_OP CQA1_OP en04000559 vsd 1 1 QC9ITL QC9REL CQC1_OP CQC2_OP QB9_EX5 VPQB9 VPVOLT QB9_OP VOLT_OFF QC9_OP QC3_OP QB9_EX6 VPQC9 VPQC3 QC9_CL QC3_CL QB9_EX7 QB2OPTR QB2CLTR VPQB2TR QB2_OP QB2_CL VPQB2 1 IEC04000559 V1 EN Sec...

Page 227: ...pparatus QB61 QB61_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB61 QB62_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB62 QB62_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB62 Table 133 BH_LINE_A Input signals Name Type Default Description QA1_OP BOOLEAN 0 QA1 is in open position QA1_CL BOOLEAN 0 QA1 is in closed position QB6_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB6 is in open position QB6_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB6 is in...

Page 228: ...ning earthing switch QC11 QB6_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB6 QB6_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB6 QB1_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB1 QB1_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB1 QB9_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB9 QB9_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB9 QB9_EX3 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for app...

Page 229: ... position QC21_OP BOOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC21 on busbar WA2 is in open position QC21_CL BOOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC21 on busbar WA2 is in closed position VOLT_OFF BOOLEAN 0 There is no voltage on line and not VT fuse failure VOLT_ON BOOLEAN 0 There is voltage on the line or there is a VT fuse failure EXDU_ES BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bay containing earthing switch QC21 QB6_EX1 BOOLE...

Page 230: ...A1 is forbidden QB6REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB6 is allowed QB6ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB6 is forbidden QB1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is allowed QB1ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is forbidden QC1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC1 is allowed QC1ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC1 is forbidden QC2REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC2 is allowed QC2ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC2 is forbidden QC3REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC3 ...

Page 231: ...EL BOOLEAN Switching of QB9 is allowed QB9ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB9 is forbidden QC9REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC9 is allowed QC9ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC9 is forbidden QB2OPTR BOOLEAN QB2 is in open position QB2CLTR BOOLEAN QB2 is in closed position VPQB2TR BOOLEAN Switch status of QB2 is valid open or closed 10 3 7 6 Settings The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or P...

Page 232: ...LINE DB_BUS_A en04000518 vsd IEC04000518 V1 EN Figure 99 Switchyard layout double circuit breaker Three types of interlocking modules per double circuit breaker bay are defined DB_BUS_A handles the circuit breaker QA1 that is connected to busbar WA1 and the disconnectors and earthing switches of this section DB_BUS_B handles the circuit breaker QA2 that is connected to busbar WA2 and the disconnec...

Page 233: ...OP QC3_CL QC21_OP QC21_CL EXDU_ES QB62_EX1 QB62_EX2 QB2_EX1 QB2_EX2 QA2CLREL QA2CLITL QB62REL QB62ITL QB2REL QB2ITL QC4REL QC4ITL QC5REL QC5ITL QB2OPTR QB2CLTR VPQB2TR IEC09000078_1_en vsd IEC09000078 V1 EN Figure 101 DB_BUS_B function block DB_LINE QA1_OP QA1_CL QA2_OP QA2_CL QB61_OP QB61_CL QC1_OP QC1_CL QC2_OP QC2_CL QB62_OP QB62_CL QC4_OP QC4_CL QC5_OP QC5_CL QB9_OP QB9_CL QC3_OP QC3_CL QC9_OP...

Page 234: ...VPQC1 VPQC2 VPQC11 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC11_OP VPQC1 VPQC11 QC1_CL QC11_CL EXDU_ES EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 QB1_EX2 QA1CLREL 1 QB61ITL QB61REL VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQC2 VPQC3 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC3_OP QC2_CL QC3_CL QB61_EX2 QB61_EX1 VPQC2 VPQC3 1 VPQB1 IEC04000547 V1 EN QB61_OP en04000548 vsd VPQB61 VPQB1 1 QC1REL QC1ITL QB1_OP QB1_OP QB1_CL 1 QC2REL QC2ITL VPQB1 QB1OPTR QB1CLTR VPQB1TR IEC04000548 V1 EN Sectio...

Page 235: ...VPQC21 QA2_OP QC4_OP QC5_OP QC21_OP VPQC4 VPQC21 QC4_CL QC21_CL EXDU_ES EXDU_ES QB2_EX1 QB2_EX2 QA2CLREL 1 QB62ITL QB62REL VPQA2 VPQC4 VPQC5 VPQC3 QA2_OP QC4_OP QC5_OP QC3_OP QC5_CL QC3_CL QB62_EX2 QB62_EX1 VPQC5 VPQC3 1 VPQB2 IEC04000552 V1 EN QB62_OP en04000553 vsd VPQB62 VPQB2 1 QC4REL QC4ITL QB2_OP QB2_OP QB2_CL 1 QC5REL QC5ITL VPQB2 QB2OPTR QB2CLTR VPQB2TR IEC04000553 V1 EN 1MRK 505 288 UEN A...

Page 236: ... VPVOLT 1 VPQA1 VPQA2 VPQC1 VPQC2 VPQC3 VPQC4 VPQC5 VPQC9 QA1_OP QA2_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC3_OP QC4_OP QC5_OP QC9_OP QB9_EX1 IEC04000549 V1 EN en04000550 vsd 1 VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQC2 VPQC3 VPQC9 VPQB62 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC3_OP QC9_OP QB62_OP QB9_EX2 VPQA2 VPQB61 VPQC3 VPQC4 VPQC5 VPQC9 QA2_OP QB61_OP QC3_OP QC4_OP QC5_OP QC9_OP QB9_EX3 VPQC3 VPQC9 VPQB61 VPQB62 QC3_OP QC9_OP QB61_OP QB62_OP QB9_EX4 VPQ...

Page 237: ... BOOLEAN 0 QC3 is in open position QC3_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC3 is in closed position QC11_OP BOOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC11 on busbar WA1 is in open position QC11_CL BOOLEAN 0 Earthing switch QC11 on busbar WA1 is in closed position EXDU_ES BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from bay containing earthing switch QC11 QB61_EX1 BOOLEAN 0 External condition for apparatus QB61 QB61_EX2 BOOLEAN 0 External conditio...

Page 238: ...ternal condition for apparatus QB2 Table 140 DB_LINE Input signals Name Type Default Description QA1_OP BOOLEAN 0 QA1 is in open position QA1_CL BOOLEAN 0 QA1 is in closed position QA2_OP BOOLEAN 0 QA2 is in open position QA2_CL BOOLEAN 0 QA2 is in closed position QB61_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB61 is in open position QB61_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB61 is in closed position QC1_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC1 is in open position QC1_CL...

Page 239: ...is allowed QB61ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB61 is forbidden QB1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is allowed QB1ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is forbidden QC1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC1 is allowed QC1ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC1 is forbidden QC2REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC2 is allowed QC2ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC2 is forbidden QB1OPTR BOOLEAN QB1 is in open position QB1CLTR BOOLEAN QB1 is in closed posit...

Page 240: ... Switching of QC9 is forbidden 10 3 8 6 Settings The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 10 3 9 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 10 3 9 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE 3 10 3 9 2 Functionality The interlocking...

Page 241: ...1 A WA2 B WA7 C QB7 en04000478 vsd IEC04000478 V1 EN Figure 103 Switchyard layout ABC_LINE The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus WA7 C 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 235 Technical manual ...

Page 242: ...P_BC_17 VP_BC_27 EXDU_ES EXDU_BPB EXDU_BC QB9_EX1 QB9_EX2 QB1_EX1 QB1_EX2 QB1_EX3 QB2_EX1 QB2_EX2 QB2_EX3 QB7_EX1 QB7_EX2 QB7_EX3 QB7_EX4 QA1CLREL QA1CLITL QB9REL QB9ITL QB1REL QB1ITL QB2REL QB2ITL QB7REL QB7ITL QC1REL QC1ITL QC2REL QC2ITL QC9REL QC9ITL QB1OPTR QB1CLTR QB2OPTR QB2CLTR QB7OPTR QB7CLTR QB12OPTR QB12CLTR VPQB1TR VPQB2TR VPQB7TR VPQB12TR IEC09000070_1_en vsd IEC09000070 V1 EN Figure 1...

Page 243: ...ITL QB9REL en04000527 vsd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 QB2_CL VPQC21 VPQC11 VPQC9 VPQC2 VPQC1 VPQB7 VPQB2 VPQB1 VPQB9 VPQA1 ABC_LINE 1 1 QC71_OP QC71_CL VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON VPQC71 VPVOLT 1 VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQC2 VPQC9 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC9_OP QB9_EX1 VPQC2 VPQC9 QC2_CL QC9_CL QB9_EX2 1 QA1CLITL QA1CLREL IEC04000527 V1 EN 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 237 Technical manual ...

Page 244: ...VPQC11 QA1_OP QB2_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC11_OP EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 VPQB2 VP_BC_12 QB2_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC QB1_EX2 VPQC1 VPQC11 QC1_CL QC11_CL EXDU_ES QB1EX3 en04000528 vsd 1 IEC04000528 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Control 238 Technical manual ...

Page 245: ...2 VPQC21 QA1_OP QB1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC21_OP EXDU_ES QB2_EX1 VPQB1 VP_BC_12 QB1_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC QB2_EX2 VPQC1 VPQC21 QC1_CL QC21_CL EXDU_ES QB2_EX3 en04000529 vsd IEC04000529 V1 EN 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 239 Technical manual ...

Page 246: ...D_OP EXDU_BPB BC_17_OP BC_27_OP EXDU_BC QB7_EX1 VPQA1 VPQB1 VPQC9 VPQB9 VPQC71 VP_BB7_D VP_BC_17 QA1_CL QB1_CL QC9_OP QB9_CL QC71_OP EXDU_ES BB7_D_OP EXDU_BPB BC_17_CL EXDU_BC QB7_EX2 QB7REL QB7ITL IEC04000530 V1 EN Section 10 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Control 240 Technical manual ...

Page 247: ...P BC_27_CL QB7_EX3 EXDU_BC VPQC9 EXDU_BPB VPQC71 QB2_OP QB1_OP VPQB9 VPQB2 VPQB1 QB7_EX4 EXDU_ES QC71_CL QC9_CL QB9_OP VPQB7 QB9_OP QB7_OP VPVOLT VPQB9 VOLT_OFF 1 1 1 QC1ITL QC1REL QC2REL QC2ITL QC9REL 1 QC9ITL en04000531 vsd IEC04000531 V1 EN 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 241 Technical manual ...

Page 248: ...osed position QB2_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB2 is in open position QB2_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB2 is in closed position QB7_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB7 is in open position QB7_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB7 is in closed position QC1_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC1 is in open position QC1_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC1 is in closed position QC2_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC2 is in open position QC2_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC2 is in closed position QC9_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC9 is in open position QC9_CL BO...

Page 249: ... of the bus coupler apparatuses between WA1 and WA2 are valid VP_BC_17 BOOLEAN 0 Status of the bus coupler apparatuses between WA1 and WA7 are valid VP_BC_27 BOOLEAN 0 Status of the bus coupler apparatus between WA2 and WA7 are valid EXDU_ES BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay containing earthing switches EXDU_BPB BOOLEAN 0 No transmission error from any bay with disconnectors on WA7 EXDU...

Page 250: ...9 is allowed QC9ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC9 is forbidden QB1OPTR BOOLEAN QB1 is in open position QB1CLTR BOOLEAN QB1 is in closed position QB2OPTR BOOLEAN QB2 is in open position QB2CLTR BOOLEAN QB2 is in closed position QB7OPTR BOOLEAN QB7 is in open position QB7CLTR BOOLEAN QB7 is in closed position QB12OPTR BOOLEAN QB1 or QB2 or both are in open position QB12CLTR BOOLEAN QB1 and QB2 are not in...

Page 251: ...busbar arrangement according to figure 105 The function is used when there is no disconnector between circuit breaker and transformer Otherwise the interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE function can be used This function can also be used in single busbar arrangements QB1 QB2 QC1 QA1 QC2 WA1 A WA2 B QA2 QC3 T QC4 QB4 QB3 QA2 and QC4 are not used in this interlocking AB_TRAFO en04000515 vsd IEC04000515...

Page 252: ...LTR QB12OPTR QB12CLTR VPQB1TR VPQB2TR VPQB12TR IEC09000068_1_en vsd IEC09000068 V1 EN Figure 106 AB_TRAFO function block 10 3 10 4 Logic diagram QA1_OP QB1_OP QA1_CL QB1_CL QB2_CL QB2_OP QC1_OP QC2_CL QC3_OP QB4_CL QC2_OP QB4_OP QB3_CL QB3_OP QC3_CL QC21_OP VPQB1 QC21_CL VPQB2 QC11_CL QC11_OP VPQC1 QC3_CL QC2_CL QC1_CL QA1_EX3 QC3_OP QA1_EX2 VPQB4 VPQB3 VPQC2 QA1_EX1 1 QA1CLITL QA1CLREL en04000538...

Page 253: ...L VPQC11 QC1_CL QC2_CL QC3_CL QC11_CL EXDU_ES QB1_EX3 IEC04000539 V1 EN VPQA1 VPQC1 VPQB1 VPQC2 VPQC21 VPQC3 QA1_OP QC1_OP EXDU_ES QB1_OP QC21_OP QC3_OP QC2_OP QB2_EX1 VP_BC_12 BC_12_CL QC3_OP QB1_CL EXDU_BC VPQC3 VPQB1 VPQC3 VPQC2 VPQC1 QB2_EX2 1 QB2ITL en04000540 vsd 1 QB2REL VPQC21 QC1_CL QC2_CL QC3_CL QC21_CL EXDU_ES QB2_EX3 IEC04000540 V1 EN 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 10 Control 247 Technical...

Page 254: ...2_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC2 is in closed position QB3_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB3 is in open position QB3_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB3 is in closed position QB4_OP BOOLEAN 0 QB4 is in open position QB4_CL BOOLEAN 0 QB4 is in closed position QC3_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC3 is in open position QC3_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC3 is in closed position QC11_OP BOOLEAN 0 QC11 on busbar WA1 is in open position QC11_CL BOOLEAN 0 QC11 on busbar WA1 is in closed ...

Page 255: ... of QB1 is forbidden QB2REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB2 is allowed QB2ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB2 is forbidden QC1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC1 is allowed QC1ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC1 is forbidden QC2REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC2 is allowed QC2ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC2 is forbidden QB1OPTR BOOLEAN QB1 is in open position QB1CLTR BOOLEAN QB1 is in closed position QB2OPTR BOOLEAN QB2 is in open po...

Page 256: ...0 3 11 3 Function block POS_EVAL POSITION OPENPOS CLOSEPOS IEC09000079_1_en vsd IEC09000079 V1 EN Figure 107 POS_EVAL function block 10 3 11 4 Logic diagram POS_EVAL POSITION OPENPOS CLOSEPOS IEC08000469 1 en vsd Position including quality Open close position of switch device IEC08000469 1 EN V1 EN Only the value open close and status is used in this function Time information is not used Input pos...

Page 257: ...intained until the operation is performed After the selection and reservation of an apparatus the function has complete data on the status of all apparatuses in the switchyard that are affected by the selection Other operators cannot interfere with the reserved apparatus or the status of switching devices that may affect it The open or closed positions of the HV apparatuses are inputs to software ...

Page 258: ...ng Unearthed busbars Busbars connected together Other bays connected to a busbar Received data from other bays is valid Figure 109 illustrates the data exchange principle Disc QB1 and QB2 closed WA1 not earthed WA2 not earthed WA1 and WA2 interconn Disc QB1 and QB2 closed WA1 not earthed WA2 not earthed WA1 and WA2 interconn Station bus QB1 WA1 WA2 Bay 1 Bay n Bus coupler WA1 unearthed WA1 unearth...

Page 259: ... current or connect different voltage systems Disconnectors in series with a circuit breaker can only be operated if the circuit breaker is open or if the disconnectors operate in parallel with other closed connections Other disconnectors can be operated if one side is completely isolated or if the disconnectors operate in parallel to other closed connections or if they are earthed on both sides C...

Page 260: ... device number Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO 10 4 2 Functionality The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO or the selector switch function block is used to get an enhanced selector switch functionality compared to the one provided by a hardware selector switch Hardware selector switches are used extensively by utiliti...

Page 261: ...ion UP BOOLEAN 0 Binary UP command DOWN BOOLEAN 0 Binary DOWN command Table 151 SLGGIO Output signals Name Type Description P01 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 1 P02 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 2 P03 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 3 P04 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 4 P05 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 5 P06 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 6 P07 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 7 P08...

Page 262: ...BOOLEAN Selector switch position 26 P27 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 27 P28 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 28 P29 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 29 P30 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 30 P31 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 31 P32 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 32 SWPOSN INTEGER Switch position as integer value 10 4 5 Settings Table 152 SLGGIO Non group settings basic Name Values Range ...

Page 263: ...ve a time delay between the UP or DOWN activation signal positive front and the output activation Besides the inputs visible in the application configuration in the Application Configuration tool there are other possibilities that will allow an user to set the desired position directly without activating the intermediate positions either locally or remotely using a select before execute dialog One...

Page 264: ...ame Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function PSTO INTEGER 0 Operator place selection IPOS1 BOOLEAN 0 Position 1 indicating input IPOS2 BOOLEAN 0 Position 2 indicating input Table 155 VSGGIO Output signals Name Type Description BLOCKED BOOLEAN The function is active but the functionality is blocked POSITION INTEGER Position indication integer POS1 BOOLEAN Position 1 indication log...

Page 265: ...e output CMDPOS12 is set when the function receives a CLOSE command from the local HMI when the SLD is displayed and the object is chosen The output CMDPOS21 is set when the function receives an OPEN command from the local HMI when the SLD is displayed and the object is chosen It is important for indication in the SLD that the a symbol is associated with a controllable object otherwise the symbol ...

Page 266: ...O function block is used to send double indications to other systems or equipment in the substation using IEC61850 It is especially used in the interlocking and reservation station wide logics 10 6 3 Function block DPGGIO OPEN CLOSE VALID POSITION IEC09000075_1_en vsd IEC09000075 V1 EN Figure 111 DPGGIO function block 10 6 4 Signals Table 157 DPGGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description OPEN...

Page 267: ...IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO 10 7 2 Functionality The Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO function block is a collection of 8 single point commands designed to bring in commands from REMOTE SCADA to those parts of the logic configuration that do not need extensive command receiving functi...

Page 268: ...r output 1 tPulse1 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 1 Pulse Time Latched2 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 2 tPulse2 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 2 Pulse Time Latched3 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 3 tPulse3 0 01 6000 00 s 0 01 0 10 Output 3 Pulse Time Latched4 Pulsed Latched Pulsed Setting for pulsed latched mode for output 4 tP...

Page 269: ...pulse is or latched steady BLOCK will block the operation of the function in case a command is sent no output will be activated PSTO is the universal operator place selector for all control functions Although PSTO can be configured to use LOCAL or ALL operator places only REMOTE operator place is used in SPC8GGIO function 10 8 Automation bits AUTOBITS 10 8 1 Identification Function description IEC...

Page 270: ...ure 113 AUTOBITS function block 10 8 4 Signals Table 162 AUTOBITS Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function PSTO INTEGER 0 Operator place selection Table 163 AUTOBITS Output signals Name Type Description CMDBIT1 BOOLEAN Command out bit 1 CMDBIT2 BOOLEAN Command out bit 2 CMDBIT3 BOOLEAN Command out bit 3 CMDBIT4 BOOLEAN Command out bit 4 CMDBIT5 BOOLEAN Command ...

Page 271: ...6 BOOLEAN Command out bit 26 CMDBIT27 BOOLEAN Command out bit 27 CMDBIT28 BOOLEAN Command out bit 28 CMDBIT29 BOOLEAN Command out bit 29 CMDBIT30 BOOLEAN Command out bit 30 CMDBIT31 BOOLEAN Command out bit 31 CMDBIT32 BOOLEAN Command out bit 32 10 8 5 Settings Table 164 AUTOBITS Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On 10 8 6 Op...

Page 272: ...tputs For description of the DNP3 protocol implementation refer to DNP3 communication protocol manual 10 9 Function commands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103CMD 10 9 1 Functionality I103CMD is a command function block in control direction with pre defined output signals The signals are in steady state not pulsed and stored in the IED in case of restart 10 9 2 Function block IEC10000282 1 en vsd I103CMD BL...

Page 273: ...BLOCK 19 LEDRS 23 GRP1 24 GRP2 25 GRP3 26 GRP4 IEC10000283 V1 EN Figure 115 I103IEDCMD function block 10 10 3 Signals Table 168 I103IEDCMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands Table 169 I103IEDCMD Output signals Name Type Description 19 LEDRS BOOLEAN Information number 19 reset LEDs 23 GRP1 BOOLEAN Information number 23 activate setting group 1 24 GRP2 BOOL...

Page 274: ...number parameter for each output signal 10 11 2 Function block IEC10000284 1 en vsd I103USRCMD BLOCK OUTPUT1 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT3 OUTPUT4 OUTPUT5 OUTPUT6 OUTPUT7 OUTPUT8 IEC10000284 V1 EN Figure 116 I103USRCMD function block 10 11 3 Signals Table 171 I103USRCMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands Table 172 I103USRCMD Output signals Name Type Description OUTPUT1...

Page 275: ...tion number for output 7 1 255 InfNo_8 1 255 1 8 Information number for output 8 1 255 10 12 Function commands generic for IEC 60870 5 103 I103GENCMD 10 12 1 Functionality I103GENCMD is used for transmitting generic commands over IEC 60870 5 103 The function has two outputs signals CMD_OFF and CMD_ON that can be used to implement double point command schemes The I103GENCMD component can be configu...

Page 276: ...lt Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 PulseLength 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 400 Pulse length InfNo 1 255 1 1 Information number for command output 1 255 10 13 IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870 5 103 I103POSCMD 10 13 1 Functionality I103POSCMD has double point position indicators that are getting the position value as an integer for example from the POSITION outpu...

Page 277: ...0000286 V1 EN Figure 118 I103POSCMD function block 10 13 3 Signals Table 177 I103POSCMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of command POSITION INTEGER 0 Position of controllable object SELECT BOOLEAN 0 Select of controllable object 10 13 4 Settings Table 178 I103POSCMD Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Fuc...

Page 278: ...272 ...

Page 279: ...ch circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault It provides a settable pulse prolongation to ensure a three phase trip pulse of sufficient length as well as all functionality necessary for correct co operation with autoreclosing functions The trip function block also includes a settable latch functionality for breaker lock out 11 1 3 Function block SMPPTRC BLOCK TRIN SETLKOUT RSTLKOUT TRI...

Page 280: ...s advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description TripLockout Off On Off On Activate output CLLKOUT and trip latch Off Only output AutoLock Off On Off On Lockout from input SETLKOUT and trip Off Only input 11 1 6 Operation principle The duration of a trip output signal from tripping logic common 3 phase output SMPPTRC is settable tTripMin The pulse length should be long enough to secure t...

Page 281: ...ip output In this way if both AutoLock and TripLockout are set to On the trip will always be three phase and sealed in 11 1 7 Technical data Table 183 SMPPTRC technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Trip action 3 ph Timers 0 000 60 000 s 0 5 10 ms 11 2 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO 11 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 devi...

Page 282: ...T23 INPUT24 INPUT25 INPUT26 INPUT27 INPUT28 INPUT29 INPUT30 INPUT31 INPUT32 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT3 IEC09000105 V1 EN Figure 121 TMAGGIO function block 11 2 4 Signals Table 184 TMAGGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 1 INPUT2 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 4 INPUT5 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 5 INPUT6 BOOL...

Page 283: ... INPUT27 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 27 INPUT28 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 28 INPUT29 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 29 INPUT30 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 30 INPUT31 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 31 INPUT32 BOOLEAN 0 Binary input 32 Table 185 TMAGGIO Output signals Name Type Description OUTPUT1 BOOLEAN OR function betweeen inputs 1 to 16 OUTPUT2 BOOLEAN OR function between inputs 17 to 32 OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN OR function between ...

Page 284: ... INPUT32 has logical value 1 the second output signal OUTPUT2 will get logical value 1 3 when any one of all 32 input signals INPUT1 to INPUT32 has logical value 1 the third output signal OUTPUT3 will get logical value 1 By use of the settings ModeOutput1 ModeOutput2 ModeOutput3 PulseTime OnDelay and OffDelay the behavior of each output can be customized The OnDelay is always active and will delay...

Page 285: ... used for direct tripping of the circuit breaker s the pulse time delay shall be set to approximately 0 150 seconds in order to obtain satisfactory minimum duration of the trip pulse to the circuit breaker trip coils 11 3 Configurable logic blocks 11 3 1 Standard configurable logic blocks 11 3 1 1 Functionality A number of logic blocks and timers are available for the user to adapt the configurati...

Page 286: ... priority if both SET and RESET inputs are operated simultaneously RSMEMORY function block is a flip flop that can reset or set an output from two inputs respectively Each block has two outputs where one is inverted The memory setting controls if the block s output should reset or return to the state it was after a power interruption The RESET input has priority if both SET and RESET are operated ...

Page 287: ...r a power interruption should return to the state before the interruption or be reset The function also propagates timestamp and quality of input signal INVALIDQT function which sets quality invalid of outputs according to a valid input Inputs are copied to outputs If input VALID is 0 or if its quality invalid bit is set all outputs invalid quality bit will be set to invalid The timestamp of an ou...

Page 288: ...OLEAN 0 Input signal 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 4 INPUT5 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 5 INPUT6 BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 6 Table 188 OR Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 11 3 1 3 Inverter ...

Page 289: ...al HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 11 3 1 4 PULSETIMER function block Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number PULSETIMER function block PULSETIMER Functionality The pulse function can be used for example for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs The PULSETIMER has a settable length Function ...

Page 290: ...unction block GATE Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Controllable gate function block GATE Functionality The GATE function block is used for controlling if a signal should pass from the input to the output or not depending on setting Function block GATE INPUT OUT IEC09000295 1 en vsd IEC09000295 V1 EN Figure 126 GATE...

Page 291: ... function block XOR Functionality The exclusive OR function XOR is used to generate combinatory expressions with boolean variables XOR has two inputs and two outputs One of the outputs is inverted The output signal is 1 if the input signals are different and 0 if they are the same Function block XOR INPUT1 INPUT2 OUT NOUT IEC09000292 1 en vsd IEC09000292 V1 EN Figure 127 XOR function block Signals...

Page 292: ...Y The Logic loop delay function block LOOPDELAY function is used to delay the output signal one execution cycle Function block LOOPDELAY INPUT OUT IEC09000296 1 en vsd IEC09000296 V1 EN Figure 128 LOOPDELAY function block Signals Table 199 LOOPDELAY Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal Table 200 LOOPDELAY Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output s...

Page 293: ... delayed outputs related to the input signal The timer has a settable time delay t On Off t tdelay tdelay en08000289 2 en vsd Input IEC08000289 V1 EN Figure 129 TIMERSET Status diagram Function block TIMERSET INPUT ON OFF IEC09000290 1 en vsd IEC09000290 V1 EN Figure 130 TIMERSET function block Signals Table 201 TIMERSET Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN 0 Input signal 1MRK...

Page 294: ...ice number AND function block AND Functionality The AND function is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean variables The AND function block has four inputs and two outputs Default value on all four inputs are logical 1 which makes it possible for the user to just use the required number of inputs and leave the rest un connected The output OUT has a default value 0 initially whic...

Page 295: ...cription IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Set reset memory function block SRMEMORY Functionality The Set Reset function SRMEMORY is a flip flop with memory that can set or reset an output from two inputs respectively Each SRMEMORY function block has two outputs where one is inverted The memory setting controls if the flip flop after a power interrupti...

Page 296: ... memory function 11 3 1 11 Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY Functionality The Reset set with memory function block RSMEMORY is a flip flop with memory that can reset or set an output from two inputs respectively Each RSMEMORY...

Page 297: ...le 211 RSMEMORY Input signals Name Type Default Description SET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to set RESET BOOLEAN 0 Input signal to reset Table 212 RSMEMORY Output signals Name Type Description OUT BOOLEAN Output signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings Table 213 RSMEMORY Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Memory Off On On Operating mode of the memory functio...

Page 298: ...ERSET 10 10 20 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time LOOPDELAY 10 10 20 Table 215 Configurable logic Q T Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy 20 ms 100 ms ANDQT 20 100 ORQT 20 100 XORQT 10 30 INVERTERQT 20 100 RSMEMORYQT 10 30 SRMEMORYQT 15 10 PULSETIMERQT 10 30 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time TIMERSETQT 10 30 0 000 90000 000 s 0 5 25 ms for 20 m...

Page 299: ...s are available 11 4 3 Function block FXDSIGN OFF ON INTZERO INTONE INTALONE REALZERO STRNULL ZEROSMPL GRP_OFF IEC09000037 vsd IEC09000037 V1 EN Figure 134 FXDSIGN function block 11 4 4 Signals Table 216 FXDSIGN Output signals Name Type Description OFF BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed off ON BOOLEAN Boolean signal fixed on INTZERO INTEGER Integer signal fixed zero INTONE INTEGER Integer signal fixed o...

Page 300: ... integer value FFFF hex REALZERO is a floating point real number fixed to 0 0 value STRNULL is a string fixed to an empty string null value ZEROSMPL is a channel index fixed to 0 value GRP_OFF is a group signal fixed to 0 value 11 5 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I 11 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Boolea...

Page 301: ...OLEAN 0 Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Input 16 Table 218 B16I Output signals Name Type ...

Page 302: ...ean 1 it corresponds to that integer 65535 is available on the output OUT The B16I function is designed for receiving up to 16 booleans input locally If the BLOCK input is activated it will freeze the output at the last value Values of each of the different OUTx from function block B16I for 1 x 16 The sum of the value on each INx corresponds to the integer presented on the output OUT on the functi...

Page 303: ...nction block 11 6 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI 11 6 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI 11 6 2 Functionality Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation function B16IFCVI is used to...

Page 304: ...tion BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function IN1 BOOLEAN 0 Input 1 IN2 BOOLEAN 0 Input 2 IN3 BOOLEAN 0 Input 3 IN4 BOOLEAN 0 Input 4 IN5 BOOLEAN 0 Input 5 IN6 BOOLEAN 0 Input 6 IN7 BOOLEAN 0 Input 7 IN8 BOOLEAN 0 Input 8 IN9 BOOLEAN 0 Input 9 IN10 BOOLEAN 0 Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN 0 Input 11 IN12 BOOLEAN 0 Input 12 IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Inpu...

Page 305: ...inputs INx that are activated OUT is an integer When all INx where 1 x 16 are activated that is Boolean 1 it corresponds to that integer 65535 is available on the output OUT The B16IFCVI function is designed for receiving the integer input from a station computer for example over IEC 61850 If the BLOCK input is activated it will freeze the logical outputs at the last value Values of each of the di...

Page 306: ...be converted to an integer by the B16IFCVI function block 11 7 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A 11 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A 11 7 2 Functionality Integer to boolean 16 conversion function IB16A is used to transform an integer into a set of 16 binary logical sig...

Page 307: ...utput 14 OUT15 BOOLEAN Output 15 OUT16 BOOLEAN Output 16 11 7 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 11 7 6 Operation principle With integer 15 on the input INP the OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 1 and the remaining OUTx 0 for 5 x 16 OUTx represents a value when activated The value of each of the OUTx is in accordance with the ...

Page 308: ...the last value Values of each of the different OUTx from function block IB16A for 1 x 16 The sum of the value on each INx corresponds to the integer presented on the output OUT on the function block IB16A Name of OUTx Type Description Value when activated Value when deactivated OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 1 0 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 2 0 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 4 0 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 8 0 OUT5 BOOLEAN Outp...

Page 309: ...16 binary logic signals IB16FCVB function can receive remote values over IEC61850 when the operator position input PSTO is in position remote The block input will freeze the output at the last value 11 8 3 Function block IB16FCVB BLOCK PSTO OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 OUT9 OUT10 OUT11 OUT12 OUT13 OUT14 OUT15 OUT16 IEC09000399 1 en vsd IEC09000399 V1 EN Figure 138 IB16FCVB function bloc...

Page 310: ...nd OUT4 All other OUTx 5 x 16 remains 0 The boolean interpretation of this is represented by the assigned values of each of the outputs OUT1 1 and OUT2 2 and OUT3 4 and OUT4 8 The sum of these OUTx 1 x 4 is equal to the integer 15 received via the IEC 61850 network The remaining OUTx 0 for 5 x 16 OUTx represents a value when activated The value of each of the OUTx is in accordance with the Table 2...

Page 311: ... 0 OUT11 BOOLEAN Output 11 1024 0 OUT12 BOOLEAN Output 12 2048 0 OUT13 BOOLEAN Output 13 4096 0 OUT14 BOOLEAN Output 14 8192 0 OUT15 BOOLEAN Output 15 16384 0 OUT16 BOOLEAN Output 16 32768 0 The sum of the numbers in column Value when activated when all OUTx 1 x 16 are active equals 65535 This is the highest integer that can be converted to boolean by the IB16FCVB function block The operator posit...

Page 312: ...FLOW ACCTIME IEC13000005 1 en vsd IEC13000005 V1 EN Figure 139 TEIGGIO function block 11 9 4 Signals Table 228 TEIGGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Freeze the integration and block the other outputs IN BOOLEAN 0 The input signal that is used to measure the elapsed time when its value is high RESET BOOLEAN 0 Reset the integration time Table 229 TEIGGIO Output signals ...

Page 313: ...sion and overflow retaining of the integrated value if any warning alarm or overflow occurs Figure 140 describes the simplified logic of the function where the block Time Integration covers the logics for the first two items listed above while the block Transgression Supervision Plus Retain contains the logics for the last two Time Integration Transgression Supervision Plus Retain BLOCK ACCTIME RE...

Page 314: ...hile tOverflow tAlarm and tWarning are the time limit parameters in seconds tAlarm and tWarning are user settable limits They are also independent that is there is no check if tAlarm tWarning tAlarm and tWarning are possible to be defined with a resolution of 10 ms depending on the level of the defined values for the parameters tOverflow is for the overflow supervision with a default value tOverfl...

Page 315: ...IO Technical data Function Cycle time ms Range or value Accuracy Elapsed time integration 5 0 999999 9 s 0 05 or 0 01 s 20 0 999999 9 s 0 05 or 0 04 s 100 0 999999 9 s 0 05 or 0 2 s 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 11 Logic 309 Technical manual ...

Page 316: ...310 ...

Page 317: ...rcurrent protection function The available measured values of an IED are depending on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits that is low low limit low limit high limit and high high limit A zero clamping reduction is also supported that is the measured value below a settable limit is forced to zero which re...

Page 318: ...provided depends on the actual hardware TRM and the logic configuration made in PCM600 The measuring functions CMSQI and VMSQI provide sequence component quantities I sequence currents positive zero negative sequence amplitude and angle U sequence voltages positive zero and negative sequence amplitude and angle The CVMMXN function calculates three phase power quantities by using fundamental freque...

Page 319: ...tput signals Name Type Description S REAL Apparent power magnitude of deadband value S_RANGE INTEGER Apparent power range P_INST REAL Active power P REAL Active power magnitude of deadband value P_RANGE INTEGER Active power range Q_INST REAL Reactive power Q REAL Reactive power magnitude of deadband value Q_RANGE INTEGER Reactive power range PF REAL Power factor magnitude of deadband value PF_RANG...

Page 320: ...00 Low pass filter coefficient for power measurement SLowLim 0 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 80 0 Low limit in of SBase SLowLowLim 0 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 60 0 Low Low limit in of SBase SMin 0 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 50 0 Minimum value in of SBase SMax 0 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 200 0 Maximum value in of SBase SRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Cyclic Reporting type PMin 2000 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 200 0 Minimum value in of SBase PMax 20...

Page 321: ...High High limit in of SBase SHiLim 0 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 120 0 High limit in of SBase PHiHiLim 2000 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 150 0 High High limit in of SBase SLimHyst 0 000 100 000 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range common for all limits PDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s PZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping PHiLim 2000 0 2000 0 SB 0 1 120 0 High limit in...

Page 322: ...yst 0 000 100 000 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range common for all limits IDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s IZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping IHiHiLim 0 0 500 0 IB 0 1 150 0 High High limit in of IBase IHiLim 0 0 500 0 IB 0 1 120 0 High limit in of IBase ILowLim 0 0 500 0 IB 0 1 80 0 Low limit in of IBase ILowLowLim 0 0 500 0 IB 0 1 60 0 ...

Page 323: ... 0 000 Angle calibration for current at 100 of Ir 12 1 2 5 Monitored data Table 236 CVMMXN Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description S REAL MVA Apparent power magnitude of deadband value P REAL MW Active power magnitude of deadband value Q REAL MVAr Reactive power magnitude of deadband value PF REAL Power factor magnitude of deadband value U REAL kV Calculated voltage magnitude of dea...

Page 324: ...ype Description IL1 REAL IL1 Amplitude IL1RANG INTEGER IL1 Amplitude range IL1ANGL REAL IL1 Angle IL2 REAL IL2 Amplitude IL2RANG INTEGER IL2 Amplitude range IL2ANGL REAL IL2 Angle IL3 REAL IL3 Amplitude IL3RANG INTEGER IL3 Amplitude range IL3ANGL REAL IL3 Angle 12 1 3 4 Settings Table 239 CMMXU Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation ...

Page 325: ...alue in of range and is common for all limits IAmpComp5 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Amplitude factor to calibrate current at 5 of Ir IAmpComp30 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Amplitude factor to calibrate current at 30 of Ir IAmpComp100 10 000 10 000 0 001 0 000 Amplitude factor to calibrate current at 100 of Ir IAngComp5 10 000 10 000 Deg 0 001 0 000 Angle calibration for current at 5 of Ir IAngComp30 1...

Page 326: ... vsd VMMXU U3P UL12 UL12RANG UL12ANGL UL23 UL23RANG UL23ANGL UL31 UL31RANG UL31ANGL IEC08000223 V2 EN Figure 143 VMMXU function block 12 1 4 3 Signals Table 242 VMMXU Input signals Name Type Default Description U3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 243 VMMXU Output signals Name Type Description UL12 REAL UL12 Amplitude UL12RANG INTEGER UL12 Amplitude range UL12ANGL REA...

Page 327: ...roup settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description ULZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping ULHiHiLim 0 4000000 V 1 160000 High High limit physical value ULHiLim 0 4000000 V 1 150000 High limit physical value ULLowLim 0 4000000 V 1 125000 Low limit physical value ULLowLowLim 0 4000000 V 1 115000 Low Low limit physical value ULMin 0 4000000 V 1 0 Minimum value ULLimHys 0 00...

Page 328: ...e in PCM600 IEC08000221 2 en vsd CMSQI I3P 3I0 3I0RANG 3I0ANGL I1 I1RANG I1ANGL I2 I2RANG I2ANGL IEC08000221 V2 EN Figure 144 CMSQI function block 12 1 5 3 Signals Table 247 CMSQI Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs Table 248 CMSQI Output signals Name Type Description 3I0 REAL 3I0 Amplitude 3I0RANG INTEGER 3I0 Amplitude range 3I0...

Page 329: ...l Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I1DbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I1Min 0 500000 A 1 0 Minimum value I1Max 0 500000 A 1 1300 Maximum value I1RepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type I1AngDbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s I2DbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of ...

Page 330: ...000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits I2ZeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Zero point clamping I2HiHiLim 0 500000 A 1 1200 High High limit physical value I2HiLim 0 500000 A 1 1100 High limit physical value I2LowLim 0 500000 A 1 0 Low limit physical value I2LowLowLim 0 500000 A 1 0 Low Low limit physical value 12 1 5 5 Monitored data Table 251 CMSQI Monitored data Name Type Values Rang...

Page 331: ...2 1 6 3 Signals Table 252 VMSQI Input signals Name Type Default Description U3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for voltage inputs Table 253 VMSQI Output signals Name Type Description 3U0 REAL 3U0 Amplitude 3U0RANG INTEGER 3U0 Amplitude range 3U0ANGL REAL 3U0 Angle U1 REAL U1 Amplitude U1RANG INTEGER U1 Amplitude range U1ANGL REAL U1 Angle U2 REAL U2 Amplitude U2RANG INTEGER U2 Amplitude ran...

Page 332: ...nt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s U2DbRepInt 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s U2Min 0 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value U2Max 0 2000000 V 1 106000 Maximum value U2RepTyp Cyclic Dead band Int deadband Dead band Reporting type U2LimHys 0 000 100 000 0 001 5 000 Hysteresis value in of range and is common for all limits U2AngDbRepInt 1 300 ...

Page 333: ...imit physical value U2LowLowLim 0 2000000 V 1 66000 Low Low limit physical value 12 1 6 5 Monitored data Table 256 VMSQI Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description 3U0 REAL kV 3U0 Amplitude 3U0ANGL REAL deg 3U0 Angle U1 REAL kV U1 Amplitude U1ANGL REAL deg U1 Angle U2 REAL kV U2 Amplitude U2ANGL REAL deg U2 Angle 12 1 7 Phase neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU 12 1 7 1 Identification F...

Page 334: ...mplitude magnitude of reported value UL2RANG INTEGER UL2 Amplitude range UL2ANGL REAL UL2 Angle magnitude of reported value UL3 REAL UL3 Amplitude magnitude of reported value UL3RANG INTEGER UL3 Amplitude range UL3ANGL REAL UL3 Angle magnitude of reported value 12 1 7 4 Settings Table 259 VNMMXU Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation...

Page 335: ...l value ULowLowLim 0 2000000 V 1 66000 Low Low limit physical value UMin 0 2000000 V 1 0 Minimum value 12 1 7 5 Monitored data Table 261 VNMMXU Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description UL1 REAL kV UL1 Amplitude magnitude of reported value UL1ANGL REAL deg UL1 Angle magnitude of reported value UL2 REAL kV UL2 Amplitude magnitude of reported value UL2ANGL REAL deg UL2 Angle magnitude o...

Page 336: ... is forced to zero This allows the noise in the input signal to be ignored The zero point clamping limit is a general setting XZeroDb where X equals S P Q PF U I F IL1 3 UL1 3 UL12 31 I1 I2 3I0 U1 U2 or 3U0 Observe that this measurement supervision zero point clamping might be overridden by the zero point clamping used for the measurement values within CVMMXN Continuous monitoring of the measured ...

Page 337: ...g point in wide range for each measuring channel separately The hysteresis is common for all operating values within one channel Actual value of the measured quantity The actual value of the measured quantity is available locally and remotely The measurement is continuous for each measured quantity separately but the reporting of the value to the higher levels depends on the selected reporting mod...

Page 338: ...o the last reported value and the change is larger than the ΔY pre defined limits that are set by user UDbRepIn then the measuring channel reports the new value to a higher level This limits the information flow to a minimum necessary Figure 149 shows an example with the amplitude dead band supervision The picture is simplified the process is not continuous but the values are evaluated with a time...

Page 339: ...re is simplified the process is not continuous but the values are evaluated with a time interval of one execution cycle from each other The last value reported Y1 in figure 150 serves as a basic value for further measurement A difference is calculated between the last reported and the newly measured value and is multiplied by the time increment discrete integral The absolute values of these integr...

Page 340: ...asuring modes shall be used within the function Available options are summarized in the following table Set value for parameter Mode Formula used for complex three phase power calculation Formula used for voltage and current magnitude calculation Comment 1 L1 L2 L3 1 1 2 2 3 3 L L L L L L S U I U I U I EQUATION1385 V1 EN 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 3 L L L L L L U U U U I I I I EQUATION1386 V1 EN Used when thre...

Page 341: ...UATION1398 V1 EN Equation 43 Used when only UL1 phase to earth voltage is available 8 L2 2 2 3 L L S U I EQUATION1399 V1 EN Equation 44 2 2 3 L L U U I I EQUATION1400 V1 EN Equation 45 Used when only UL2 phase to earth voltage is available 9 L3 3 3 3 L L S U I EQUATION1401 V1 EN Equation 46 3 3 3 L L U U I I EQUATION1402 V1 EN Equation 47 Used when only UL3 phase to earth voltage is available mean...

Page 342: ...urrent phasor is leading the voltage phasor Each analogue output has a corresponding supervision level output X_RANGE The output signal is an integer in the interval 0 4 see section Measurement supervision Calibration of analog inputs Measured currents and voltages used in the CVMMXN function can be calibrated to get class 0 5 measuring accuracy This is achieved by amplitude and angle compensation...

Page 343: ...ctor This will make slower measurement response to the step changes in the measured quantity Filtering is performed in accordance with the following recursive formula 1 Old Calculated X k X k X EQUATION1407 V1 EN Equation 52 where X is a new measured value that is P Q S U I or PF to be given out from the function XOld is the measured value given from the measurement function in previous execution ...

Page 344: ...ity In order to compensate for small amplitude and angular errors in the complete measurement chain CT error VT error IED input transformer errors and so on it is possible to perform on site calibration of the power measurement This is achieved by setting the complex constant which is then internally used within the function to multiply the calculated complex apparent power S This constant is set ...

Page 345: ...s This can be easily achieved by setting parameter PowAngComp to value of 180 0 degrees With such setting the active and reactive power will have positive values when they flow from the protected object towards the busbar Frequency Frequency is actually not calculated within measurement block It is simply obtained from the pre processing block and then just given out from the measurement block as ...

Page 346: ...nce measurements VMSQI CMSQI The measurement functions must be connected to three phase current CMSQI or voltage VMSQI input in the configuration tool to be operable No outputs other than X_RANG are calculated within the measuring blocks and it is not possible to calibrate the signals Input signals are obtained from the pre processing block and transferred to corresponding output Positive negative...

Page 347: ...counter CNTGGIO has six counters which are used for storing the number of times each counter input has been activated 12 2 3 Function block CNTGGIO BLOCK COUNTER1 COUNTER2 COUNTER3 COUNTER4 COUNTER5 COUNTER6 RESET VALUE1 VALUE2 VALUE3 VALUE4 VALUE5 VALUE6 IEC09000090_1_en vsd IEC09000090 V1 EN Figure 153 CNTGGIO function block 12 2 4 Signals Table 263 CNTGGIO Input signals Name Type Default Descri...

Page 348: ...O Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description VALUE1 INTEGER Output of counter 1 VALUE2 INTEGER Output of counter 2 VALUE3 INTEGER Output of counter 3 VALUE4 INTEGER Output of counter 4 VALUE5 INTEGER Output of counter 5 VALUE6 INTEGER Output of counter 6 12 2 7 Operation principle Event counter CNTGGIO has six counter inputs CNTGGIO stores how many times each of the inputs has been act...

Page 349: ...e performed in the local HMI and a binary input Reading of content can also be performed remotely for example from a IEC 61850 client The value can also be presented as a measuring value on the local HMI graphical display 12 2 8 Technical data Table 267 CNTGGIO technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Counter value 0 100000 Max count up speed 10 pulses s 50 duty cycle 12 3 Function descript...

Page 350: ...RFLOW LIMIT1 4 CounterLimit1 4 MaxValue OnMaxValue InitialValue VALUE Operation Counter Overflow Detection Limit Check Error Detection IEC12000625_1_en vsd IEC12000625 V1 EN Figure 154 Logic diagram The counter can be initialized to count from a settable non zero value after reset of the function The function has also a maximum counted value check The three possibilities after reaching the maximum...

Page 351: ...gh a block input During the block time input is not counted and outputs remain in their previous states However the counter can be initialized after reset of the function In this case the outputs remain in their initial states until the release of the block input 12 3 3 2 Reporting The content of the counter can be read on the local HMI Reset of the counter can be performed from the local HMI or v...

Page 352: ...arger than or equal to CounterLimit4 VALUE INTEGER Counted value 12 3 6 Settings Table 270 L4UFCNT Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On CountType Set Reset Both Set Select counting on positive and or negative flanks CounterLimit1 1 65535 1 100 Value of the first limit CounterLimit2 1 65535 1 200 Value of the second limit Counter...

Page 353: ...6 binary signals The Disturbance report functionality is a common name for several functions Event list Indications Event recorder Trip value recorder Disturbance recorder The Disturbance report function is characterized by great flexibility regarding configuration starting conditions recording times and large storage capacity A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the AnRADR or ...

Page 354: ...ype Description DRPOFF BOOLEAN Disturbance report function turned off RECSTART BOOLEAN Disturbance recording started RECMADE BOOLEAN Disturbance recording made CLEARED BOOLEAN All disturbances in the disturbance report cleared MEMUSED BOOLEAN More than 80 of memory used 12 4 2 4 Settings Table 274 DRPRDRE Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off...

Page 355: ...g for analog channel 3 activated UnTrigStatCh4 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 4 activated OvTrigStatCh4 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 4 activated UnTrigStatCh5 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 5 activated OvTrigStatCh5 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 5 activated UnTrigStatCh6 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 6 activated OvTrigStatCh6 BOOLE...

Page 356: ...ated OvTrigStatCh15 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 15 activated UnTrigStatCh16 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 16 activated OvTrigStatCh16 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 16 activated UnTrigStatCh17 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 17 activated OvTrigStatCh17 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 17 activated UnTrigStatCh18 BOOLEAN Under level tri...

Page 357: ...ated OvTrigStatCh27 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 27 activated UnTrigStatCh28 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 28 activated OvTrigStatCh28 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 28 activated UnTrigStatCh29 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 29 activated OvTrigStatCh29 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 29 activated UnTrigStatCh30 BOOLEAN Under level tri...

Page 358: ...nel 37 activated UnTrigStatCh38 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 38 activated OvTrigStatCh38 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 38 activated UnTrigStatCh39 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 39 activated OvTrigStatCh39 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 39 activated UnTrigStatCh40 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 40 activated OvTrigStatCh40 BOOLEAN Ov...

Page 359: ...PINPUT20 A3RADR GRPINPUT21 GRPINPUT30 Table 276 A1RADR Input signals Name Type Default Description GRPINPUT1 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 1 GRPINPUT2 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 2 GRPINPUT3 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 3 GRPINPUT4 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 4 GRPINPUT5 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 5 GRPINPUT6 GROUP SIGNAL Group signal for input 6 GRPINPUT7 GRO...

Page 360: ...ration08 Off On Off Operation On Off Operation09 Off On Off Operation On Off Operation10 Off On Off Operation On Off FunType1 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 1 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo1 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 1 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType2 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 2 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo2 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 2 IEC 60870 5 1...

Page 361: ...r for analog channel10 IEC 60870 5 103 Table 278 A1RADR Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description NomValue01 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 1 UnderTrigOp01 Off On Off Use under level trigger for analog channel 1 on or not off UnderTrigLe01 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 1 in of signal OverTrigOp01 Off On Off Use over level...

Page 362: ...gnal OverTrigOp05 Off On Off Use over level trigger for analog channel 5 on or not off OverTrigLe05 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 5 in of signal NomValue06 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 6 UnderTrigOp06 Off On Off Use under level trigger for analog channel 6 on or not off UnderTrigLe06 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 6 in of signal Over...

Page 363: ...9 in of signal NomValue10 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 10 UnderTrigOp10 Off On Off Use under level trigger for analog channel 10 on or not off UnderTrigLe10 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 10 in of signal OverTrigOp10 Off On Off Use over level trigger for analog channel 10 on or not off OverTrigLe10 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 10 in...

Page 364: ...alog channel 40 12 4 4 4 Settings Table 280 A4RADR Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation31 Off On Off Operation On off Operation32 Off On Off Operation On off Operation33 Off On Off Operation On off Operation34 Off On Off Operation On off Operation35 Off On Off Operation On off Operation36 Off On Off Operation On off Operation37 Off On Off Operation On ...

Page 365: ... channel 36 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType37 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 37 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo37 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 37 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType38 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 38 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo38 0 255 1 0 Information number for analog channel 38 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType39 0 255 1 0 Function type for analog channel 39 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo3...

Page 366: ...al NomValue34 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 34 UnderTrigOp34 Off On Off Use under level trigger for analog channel 34 on or not off UnderTrigLe34 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 34 in of signal OverTrigOp34 Off On Off Use over level trigger for analog channel 34 on or not off OverTrigLe34 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 34 in of signal N...

Page 367: ...ver level trigger for analog channel 38 on or not off OverTrigLe38 0 5000 1 200 Over trigger level for analog channel 38 in of signal NomValue39 0 0 999999 9 0 1 0 0 Nominal value for analog channel 39 UnderTrigOp39 Off On Off Use under level trigger for analog channel 39 on or not off UnderTrigLe39 0 200 1 50 Under trigger level for analog channel 39 in of signal OverTrigOp39 Off On Off Use over ...

Page 368: ... INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 INPUT7 INPUT8 INPUT9 INPUT10 INPUT11 INPUT12 INPUT13 INPUT14 INPUT15 INPUT16 IEC09000352 1 en vsd IEC09000352 V1 EN Figure 159 B1RBDR function block binary inputs example for B1RBDR B6RBDR 12 4 5 3 Signals B1RBDR B6RBDR Input signals Tables for input signals for B1RBDR B6RBDR are all similar except for INPUT and description number B1RBDR INPUT1 INPUT16 B2RBDR IN...

Page 369: ...y channel 14 INPUT15 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 15 INPUT16 BOOLEAN 0 Binary channel 16 12 4 5 4 Settings B1RBDR B6RBDR Settings Setting tables for B1RBDR B6RBDR are all similar except for binary channel and description numbers B1RBDR channel1 channel16 B2RBDR channel17 channel32 B3RBDR channel33 channel48 B4RBDR channel49 channel64 B5RBDR channel65 channel80 B6RBDR channel81 channel96 Table 283 B1RB...

Page 370: ...R06 Off On Off Trigger operation On Off SetLED06 Off Start Trip Start and Trip Off Set LED on HMI for binary channel 6 TrigDR07 Off On Off Trigger operation On Off SetLED07 Off Start Trip Start and Trip Off Set LED on HMI for binary channel 7 TrigDR08 Off On Off Trigger operation On Off SetLED08 Off Start Trip Start and Trip Off Set LED on HMI for binary channel 8 TrigDR09 Off On Off Trigger opera...

Page 371: ...ip Off Set LED on HMI for binary channel 15 TrigDR16 Off On Off Trigger operation On Off SetLED16 Off Start Trip Start and Trip Off Set LED on HMI for binary channel 16 FunType1 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 1 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo1 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 1 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType2 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 2 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo2 0 255 1 0 I...

Page 372: ...70 5 103 InfNo10 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 10 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType11 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 11 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo11 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 11 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType12 0 255 1 0 Function type for binary channel 12 IEC 60870 5 103 InfNo12 0 255 1 0 Information number for binary channel 12 IEC 60870 5 103 FunType13 0 255 1 0 Fu...

Page 373: ...tive 0 slope for binary input 6 IndicationMa06 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 6 TrigLevel07 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 7 IndicationMa07 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 7 TrigLevel08 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive 1 or negative 0 slope for binary input 8 IndicationMa08 Hide Show Hid...

Page 374: ... for binary input 16 IndicationMa16 Hide Show Hide Indication mask for binary channel 16 12 4 6 Operation principle Disturbance report DRPRDRE is a common name for several functions to supply the operator analysis engineer and so on with sufficient information about events in the system The functions included in the disturbance report are Event list Indications Event recorder Trip value recorder D...

Page 375: ...r in the interval from 0 999 Up to 100 disturbance reports can be stored If a new disturbance is to be recorded when the memory is full the oldest disturbance report is overwritten by the new one The total recording capacity for the disturbance recorder is depending of sampling frequency number of analog and binary channels and recording time In a 50 Hz system it is possible to record 100 where th...

Page 376: ...st information is continuously updated when selected binary signals change state The oldest data is overwritten The logged signals may be presented via local HMI or PCM600 see Event list section for detailed information 12 4 6 5 Trip value recorder The recorded trip values include phasors of selected analog signals before the fault and during the fault see Trip value recorder section for detailed ...

Page 377: ...ed triggers are reset Use the setting PostFaultRecT to set this time TimeLimit Limit time The maximum allowed recording time after the disturbance recording was triggered The limit time is used to eliminate the consequences of a trigger that does not reset within a reasonable time interval It limits the maximum recording time of a recording and prevents subsequent overwriting of already stored dis...

Page 378: ...he latest updated sample until a new updated sample is available Application configuration tool ACT is used for analog configuration of the Disturbance report The preprocessor function block SMAI calculates the residual quantities in cases where only the three phases are connected AI4 input not used SMAI makes the information available as a group signal output phase outputs and calculated residual...

Page 379: ...TRIP LED on the local HMI SetLED Off Start Trip Start and Trip The selected signals are presented in the event recorder event list and the disturbance recording But they affect the whole disturbance report when they are used as triggers The indications are also selected from these 96 signals with local HMI IndicationMask Show Hide 12 4 6 11 Trigger signals The trigger conditions affect the entire ...

Page 380: ...log start conditions gives a function which is insensitive to DC offset in the signal The operate time for this start is typically in the range of one cycle 20 ms for a 50 Hz network All under over trig signal information is available on the local HMI and PCM600 12 4 6 12 Post Retrigger Disturbance report function does not automatically respond to any new trig condition during a recording after al...

Page 381: ...ecording time 3 4 s recording time and maximum number of channels typical value 340 seconds 100 recordings at 50 Hz 280 seconds 80 recordings at 60 Hz Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz 1 2 kHz at 60 Hz Recording bandwidth 5 300 Hz 12 5 Indications 12 5 1 Functionality To get fast condensed and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and or in the secondary system it is important to know ...

Page 382: ...n for the disturbance report function and disturbance recorder The indication function tracks 0 to 1 changes of binary signals during the recording period of the collection window This means that constant logic zero constant logic one or state changes from logic one to logic zero will not be visible in the list of indications Signals are not time tagged In order to be recorded in the list of indic...

Page 383: ...t term for example corrective actions and in the long term for example functional analysis The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function Each recording can contain up to 150 time tagged events The event recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED The event recording information is an integrated part of the dis...

Page 384: ...corder function The event record is stored as a part of the disturbance report information and managed via the local HMI or PCM600 Events can not be read from the IED if more than one user is accessing the IED simultaneously 12 6 5 Technical data Table 287 DRPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150 Maximum number of disturbance reports ...

Page 385: ...unction runs continuously in contrast to the event recorder function which is only active during a disturbance The name of the binary signal that appears in the event recording is the user defined name assigned when the IED is configured The same name is used in the disturbance recorder function indications and the event recorder function The event list is stored and managed separate from the dist...

Page 386: ... fault interception is searched for by checking the non periodic changes in the analog input signals The channel search order is consecutive starting with the analog input with the lowest number When a starting point is found the Fourier estimation of the pre fault values of the complex values of the analog signals starts 1 5 cycle before the fault sample The estimation uses samples during one per...

Page 387: ...nalysis The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from selected analog and binary signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals The binary signals available are the same as for the event recorder function The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not dependent on the operation of protection functions It can record disturbances n...

Page 388: ...bance recording The whole memory intended for disturbance recordings acts as a cyclic buffer and when it is full the oldest recording is overwritten Up to the last 100 recordings are stored in the IED The time tagging refers to the activation of the trigger that starts the disturbance recording A recording can be trigged by manual start binary input and or from analog inputs over underlevel trig A...

Page 389: ...ynchronization source Recording times Activated trig signal Active setting group Analog Signal names for selected analog channels Information e g trig on analog inputs Primary and secondary instrument transformer rating Over or Undertrig level and operation Over or Undertrig status at time of trig CT direction Binary Signal names Status of binary input signals The configuration file is a mandatory...

Page 390: ...ification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO 12 10 2 Functionality IEC61850 generic communication I O functions SPGGIO is used to send one single logical signal to other systems or equipment in the substation 12 10 3 Function block SPGGIO BLOCK IN IEC09000237_en_1 vsd IEC09000237 ...

Page 391: ...C 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO 12 11 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO 12 11 2 Functionality IEC 61850 generic communication I O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO function is used to send up to 16 logical signals to other sy...

Page 392: ...put 12 status IN13 BOOLEAN 0 Input 13 status IN14 BOOLEAN 0 Input 14 status IN15 BOOLEAN 0 Input 15 status IN16 BOOLEAN 0 Input 16 status 12 11 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 12 11 6 MonitoredData Table 293 SP16GGIO Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description OUT1 GROUP SIGNAL Output 1 status OUT2 ...

Page 393: ...nputs SP16GGIO function will send the signals over IEC 61850 8 1 to the equipment or system that requests this signals To be able to get the signal one must use other tools described in the Engineering manual and define which function block in which equipment or system should receive this information There are also 16 output signals that show the input status for each input as well as an OR type o...

Page 394: ...95 MVGGIO Output signals Name Type Description VALUE REAL Magnitude of deadband value RANGE INTEGER Range 12 12 5 Settings Table 296 MVGGIO Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description BasePrefix micro milli unit kilo Mega Giga Tera unit Base prefix multiplication factor MV db 1 300 Type 1 10 Cycl Report interval s Db In of range Int Db In s MV zeroDb 0 100000 m 1 500 Z...

Page 395: ... in of range common for all limits 12 12 6 Monitored data Table 297 MVGGIO Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description VALUE REAL Magnitude of deadband value RANGE INTEGER 0 Normal 1 High 2 Low 3 High High 4 Low Low Range 12 12 7 Operation principle Upon receiving an analog signal at its input IEC61850 generic communication I O functions MVGGIO will give the instantaneous value of the s...

Page 396: ...an be used as conditions in the configurable logic or for alarming purpose 12 13 3 Function block MVEXP RANGE HIGHHIGH HIGH NORMAL LOW LOWLOW IEC09000215 1 en vsd IEC09000215 V1 EN Figure 165 MVEXP function block 12 13 4 Signals Table 298 MVEXP Input signals Name Type Default Description RANGE INTEGER 0 Measured value range Table 299 MVEXP Output signals Name Type Description HIGHHIGH BOOLEAN Meas...

Page 397: ...limit between low low and low limit between low and high limit between high high and high limit above high high limit Output LOWLOW High LOW High NORMAL High HIGH High HIGHHIGH High 12 14 Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT 12 14 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Station battery supervision function SPVNZBAT U 12 ...

Page 398: ... Type Description AL_ULOW BOOLEAN Alarm when voltage has been below low limit for a set time AL_UHI BOOLEAN Alarm when voltage has exceeded high limit for a set time ST_ULOW BOOLEAN Start signal when battery voltage drops below lower limit ST_UHI BOOLEAN Start signal when battery voltage exceeds upper limit 12 14 5 Settings Table 303 SPVNZBAT Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step De...

Page 399: ... parameter values are On and Off The function execution requires that at least one of the function outputs is connected in configuration The operation of the station battery supervision function can be described by using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections GUID 9ACD1EE5 61C1 4CB8 9AF0 6F43292FC547 V2 EN Figure 167 Functional module diagram The battery...

Page 400: ...utputs are activated If the voltage returns to the normal value before the module operates the reset timer is activated If the reset timer reaches the value set by tReset the operate timer resets and the ST_ULOW and ST_UHI outputs are deactivated 12 14 9 Technical data Table 306 SPVNZBAT Technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Lower limit for the battery terminal voltage 60 140 of Ubat 1 0...

Page 401: ...function block 12 15 4 Signals Inputs PRESSURE and TEMP together with settings PressAlmLimit PressLOLimit TempAlarmLimit and TempLOLimit are not supported in this release of 650 series Table 307 SSIMG Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of function BLK_ALM BOOLEAN 0 Block all the alarms PRESSURE REAL 0 0 Pressure input from CB TEMP REAL 0 0 Temperature of the insulati...

Page 402: ...01 0 000 Reset time delay for pressure alarm tResetPressLO 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Reset time delay for pressure lockout tResetTempLO 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Reset time delay for temperture lockout tResetTempAlm 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 000 Reset time delay for temperture alarm 12 15 6 Operation principle Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG is used to monitor gas pressure in the circuit b...

Page 403: ...ion description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 71 12 16 2 Functionality Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition Binary information based on the oil level in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function In addition the function generat...

Page 404: ...e value LVL_ALM BOOLEAN Level below alarm level LVL_LO BOOLEAN Level below lockout level TEMP REAL Temperature of the insulation medium TEMP_ALM BOOLEAN Temperature above alarm level TEMP_LO BOOLEAN Temperature above lockout level 12 16 5 Settings Table 313 SSIML Group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On LevelAlmLimit 0 00 25 00 0 01...

Page 405: ... a set time delay and indicate that maintenance of the circuit breaker is required Similarly if the input signal LVL_LO is high which indicate oil level in the circuit breaker is below lockout level the output signal LVL_LO will be initiated after a time delay The two time delay settings tLevelAlarm and tLevelLockOut are included in order not to initiate any alarm for short sudden changes in the o...

Page 406: ...e spring charging time number of breaker operations accumulated IYt per phase with alarm and lockout remaining breaker life per phase breaker inactivity 12 17 3 Function block GUID 365D67A9 BEF8 4351 A828 ED650D5A2CAD V1 EN Figure 170 SSCBR function block 12 17 4 Signals Table 315 SSCBR Input signals Name Type Default Description I3P GROUP SIGNAL Three phase group signal for current inputs BLOCK B...

Page 407: ...yt exceeded alarm limit IACCLOAL BOOLEAN Accumulated currents power Iyt exceeded lockout limit CBLIFEAL BOOLEAN Remaining life of CB exceeded alarm limit NOOPRALM BOOLEAN CB not operated for long time alarm PRESALM BOOLEAN Pressure below alarm level PRESLO BOOLEAN Pressure below lockout level CBOPEN BOOLEAN CB is in open position CBINVPOS BOOLEAN CB is in intermediate position CBCLOSED BOOLEAN CB ...

Page 408: ...5 Correction factor for time difference in auxiliary and main contacts open time tSprngChrgAlm 0 00 60 00 s 0 01 1 00 Setting of alarm for spring charging time tPressAlm 0 00 60 00 s 0 01 0 10 Time delay for gas pressure alarm TPressLO 0 00 60 00 s 0 01 0 10 Time delay for gas pressure lockout AccEnerInitVal 0 00 9999 99 0 01 0 00 Accumulation energy initial value CountInitVal 0 9999 1 0 Operation...

Page 409: ...ated currents power Iyt phase L3 12 17 7 Operation principle The circuit breaker condition monitoring function includes a number of metering and monitoring subfunctions The functions can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting The corresponding parameter values are On and Off The operation counters are cleared when Operation is set to Off The operation of the functions can be described ...

Page 410: ... subfunction monitors the position of the circuit breaker that is whether the breaker is in an open closed or intermediate position The operation of the breaker status monitoring can be described using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections Section 12 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Monitoring 404 Technical manual ...

Page 411: ...the same value that is both are in the logical level 0 or 1 or if the auxiliary input contact POSCLOSE is low and the POSOPEN input is high but the current is not zero The status of the breaker is indicated with the binary outputs CBOPEN CBINVPOS and CBCLOSED for open error state and closed position respectively 12 17 7 2 Circuit breaker operation monitoring The purpose of the circuit breaker oper...

Page 412: ...inary input BLOCK 12 17 7 3 Breaker contact travel time The breaker contact travel time module calculates the breaker contact travel time for the closing and opening operation The operation of the breaker contact travel time measurement can be described by using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections GUID 4D82C157 53AF 40C9 861C CF131B49072B V1 EN Figure...

Page 413: ...able through the Monitored data view on the LHMI or through tools via communications Alarm limit check When the measured open travel time is longer than the value set with the tOpenAlm setting the TRVTOAL output is activated Respectively when the measured close travel time is longer than the value set with the tCloseAlm setting the TRVTCAL output is activated It is also possible to block the TRVTC...

Page 414: ...nd can be reset by Clear CB wear in the clear menu from LHMI Alarm limit check The OPRALM operation alarm is generated when the number of operations exceeds the value set with the OpNumAlm threshold setting However if the number of operations increases further and exceeds the limit value set with the OpNumLO setting the OPRLOALM output is activated The binary outputs OPRLOALM and OPRALM are deacti...

Page 415: ...Corr setting is used instead of the auxiliary contact to accumulate the energy from the time the main contact opens If the setting is positive the calculation of energy starts after the auxiliary contact has opened and when the delay is equal to the value set with the DiffTimeCorr setting When the setting is negative the calculation starts in advance by the correction time before the auxiliary con...

Page 416: ... All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections GUID 1565CD41 3ABF 4DE7 AF68 51623380DF29 V1 EN Figure 178 Functional module diagram for estimating the life of the circuit breaker Circuit breaker life estimator The circuit breaker life estimator module calculates the remaining life of the circuit breaker If the tripping current is less than the rated operating current set with t...

Page 417: ...ear menu from LHMI It is possible to deactivate the CBLIFEAL alarm signal by activating the binary input BLOCK 12 17 7 7 Circuit breaker spring charged indication The circuit breaker spring charged indication subfunction calculates the spring charging time The operation of the subfunction can be described by using a module diagram All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections G...

Page 418: ...ure alarm The gas pressure is monitored through the binary input signals LOPRES and ALMPRES Pressure alarm time delay When the ALMPRES binary input is activated the PRESALM alarm is activated after a time delay set with the tPressAlm setting The PRESALM alarm can be blocked by activating the BLOCK input If the pressure drops further to a very low level the LOPRES binary input becomes high activati...

Page 419: ...Time delay for gas pressure lockout 0 00 60 00 s 0 5 25 ms 12 18 Measurands for IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS 12 18 1 Functionality 103MEAS is a function block that reports all valid measuring types depending on connected signals The measurand reporting interval set for MMXU function blocks using the xDbRepInt and xAngDbRepInt settings must be coordinated with the event reporting interval set for the I...

Page 420: ...nect an input signals on IEC 60870 5 103 I103MEAS that is not connected to the corresponding output on MMXU function to outputs on the fixed signal function block 12 18 2 Function block IEC10000287 1 en vsd I103MEAS BLOCK IL1 IL2 IL3 IN UL1 UL2 UL3 UL1L2 UN P Q F IEC10000287 V1 EN Figure 182 I103MEAS function block Section 12 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Monitoring 414 Technical manual ...

Page 421: ...ettings Table 321 I103MEAS Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 MaxIL1 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L1 MaxIL2 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L2 MaxIL3 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L3 MaxIN 1 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum residual current IN MaxUL1 0 05 2000 00 kV 0 05 230 00 Maximum voltage for phas...

Page 422: ... 12 19 3 Signals Table 322 I103MEASUSR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of service value reporting INPUT1 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 1 INPUT2 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 2 INPUT3 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 3 INPUT4 REAL 0 0 Service value for measurement on input 4 INPUT5 REAL 0 0 Service value for measur...

Page 423: ...MaxMeasur6 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 6 MaxMeasur7 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 7 MaxMeasur8 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 8 MaxMeasur9 0 05 10000000000 00 0 05 1000 00 Maximum value for measurement on input 9 12 20 Function status auto recloser for IEC 60870 5 103 I103...

Page 424: ...h fault for IEC 60870 5 103 I103EF 12 21 1 Functionality I103EF is a function block with defined functions for earth fault indications in monitor direction This block includes the FunctionType parameter and the information number parameter is defined for each output signal 12 21 2 Function block IEC10000290 1 en vsd I103EF BLOCK 51_EFFW 52_EFREV IEC10000290 V1 EN Figure 185 I103EF function block 1...

Page 425: ...block is specific for a certain fault type and therefore must be connected to a correspondent signal present in the configuration For example 68_TRGEN represents the General Trip of the device and therefore must be connected to the general trip signal SMPPTRC_TRIP or equivalent The delay observed in the protocol is the time difference in between the signal that is triggering the Disturbance Record...

Page 426: ...number 64 start phase L1 65_STL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 65 start phase L2 66_STL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 66 start phase L3 67_STIN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 67 start residual current IN 68_TRGEN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 68 trip general 69_TRL1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 69 trip phase L1 70_TRL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 70 trip phase L2 71_TRL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number ...

Page 427: ...LEAN 0 Information number 89 trip measuring system neutral N 90_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 90 over current trip stage low 91_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 91 over current trip stage high 92_IEF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 92 earth fault trip stage low 93_IEF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 93 earth fault trip stage high ARINPROG BOOLEAN 0 Autorecloser in progress SMBRREC INPROGR FLTLOC BOOL...

Page 428: ...s active 24_GRP2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 24 setting group 2 is active 25_GRP3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 25 setting group 3 is active 26_GRP4 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 26 setting group 4 is active 12 23 4 Settings Table 331 I103IED Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 12 24 Supervison status for IEC 60870 5 10...

Page 429: ...VTFF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 38 fuse failure VT 46_GRWA BOOLEAN 0 Information number 46 group warning 47_GRAL BOOLEAN 0 Information number 47 group alarm 12 24 4 Settings Table 333 I103SUPERV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 255 1 1 Function type 1 255 12 25 Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870 5 103 I103USRDEF 12 25 1 Functional...

Page 430: ...BLOCK INPUT1 INPUT2 INPUT3 INPUT4 INPUT5 INPUT6 INPUT7 INPUT8 IEC10000294 V1 EN Figure 190 I103USRDEF function block 12 25 3 Signals Table 334 I103USRDEF Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal Input 1 INPUT2 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 4 INPU...

Page 431: ...r binary input 2 1 255 InfNo_3 1 255 1 3 Information number for binary input 3 1 255 InfNo_4 1 255 1 4 Information number for binary input 4 1 255 InfNo_5 1 255 1 5 Information number for binary input 5 1 255 InfNo_6 1 255 1 6 Information number for binary input 6 1 255 InfNo_7 1 255 1 7 Information number for binary input 7 1 255 InfNo_8 1 255 1 8 Information number for binary input 8 1 255 1MRK ...

Page 432: ...426 ...

Page 433: ... binary input output module and then read by the PCGGIO function A scaled service value is available over the station bus 13 1 3 Function block IEC09000335 2 en vsd PCGGIO BLOCK READ_VAL BI_PULSE RS_CNT INVALID RESTART BLOCKED NEW_VAL SCAL_VAL IEC09000335 V2 EN Figure 191 PCGGIO function block 13 1 4 Signals Table 336 PCGGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of func...

Page 434: ...dge Pulse counter criteria Scale 1 000 90000 000 0 001 1 000 Scaling value for SCAL_VAL output to unit per counted value Quantity Count ActivePower ApparentPower ReactivePower ActiveEnergy ApparentEnergy ReactiveEnergy Count Measured quantity for SCAL_VAL output tReporting 1 3600 s 1 60 Cycle time for reporting of counter value 13 1 6 Monitored data Table 339 PCGGIO Monitored data Name Type Values...

Page 435: ...This signal can be time tagged and transmitted to the station HMI This time corresponds to the time when the value was frozen by the function The BLOCK and READ_VAL inputs can be connected to logics which are intended to be controlled either from the station HMI or and the local HMI As long as the BLOCK signal is set the pulse counter is blocked The signal connected to READ_VAL performs readings a...

Page 436: ... PCGGIO technical data Function Setting range Accuracy Cycle time for report of counter value 1 3600 s 13 2 Energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 13 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR Wh IEC10000169 V1 EN 13 2 2 Functionality Outputs from the Measurements CVM...

Page 437: ...nals Name Type Description ACCST BOOLEAN Start of accumulating energy values EAFPULSE BOOLEAN Accumulated forward active energy pulse EARPULSE BOOLEAN Accumulated reverse active energy pulse ERFPULSE BOOLEAN Accumulated forward reactive energy pulse ERRPULSE BOOLEAN Accumulated reverse reactive energy pulse EAFALM BOOLEAN Alarm for active forward energy exceed limit in set interval EARALM BOOLEAN ...

Page 438: ...ergy calculation tEnergyOnPls 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 1 000 Energy accumulated pulse ON time tEnergyOffPls 0 000 60 000 s 0 001 0 500 Energy accumulated pulse OFF time EAFAccPlsQty 0 001 10000 000 MWh 0 001 100 000 Pulse quantity for active forward accumulated energy value EARAccPlsQty 0 001 10000 000 MWh 0 001 100 000 Pulse quantity for active reverse accumulated energy value ERFAccPlsQty 0 001 1000...

Page 439: ...TPMMTR Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description EAFACC REAL MWh Accumulated forward active energy value EARACC REAL MWh Accumulated reverse active energy value ERFACC REAL MVArh Accumulated forward reactive energy value ERRACC REAL MVArh Accumulated reverse reactive energy value MAXPAFD REAL MW Maximum forward active power demand value for set interval MAXPARD REAL MW Maximum reverse...

Page 440: ...MAXPRRD for the active and reactive power forward and reverse direction until reset with input signal RSTDMD or from the local HMI reset menu P Q STACC RSTACC RSTDMD TRUE FALSE FALSE CVMMXN IEC09000106 vsd ETPMMTR P_INST Q_INST IEC09000106 V1 EN Figure 193 Connection of Energy calculation and demand handling function ETPMMTR to the Measurements function CVMMXN 13 2 8 Technical data Table 346 ETPMM...

Page 441: ...optical Ethernet rear port s for the substation communication standard IEC 61850 8 1 IEC 61850 8 1 protocol allows intelligent electrical devices IEDs from different vendors to exchange information and simplifies system engineering Peer to peer communication according to GOOSE is part of the standard Disturbance files uploading is provided Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850 8 1 pro...

Page 442: ...BASE FX The IED supports SNTP and IRIG B time synchronization methods with a time stamping accuracy of 1 ms Ethernet based SNTP and DNP3 With time synchronization wiring IRIG B The IED supports IEC 60870 5 103 time synchronization methods with a time stamping accuracy of 5 ms 14 2 3 Communication interfaces and protocols Table 347 Supported station communication interfaces and protocols Protocol E...

Page 443: ...Protocol serial IEC 60870 5 103 Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd Protocol serial DNP3 0 Communication speed for the IEDs 300 115200 Bd 14 3 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 14 3 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKR CV 1...

Page 444: ...APP9_CL APP9VAL APP10_OP APP10_CL APP10VAL APP11_OP APP11_CL APP11VAL APP12_OP APP12_CL APP12VAL APP13_OP APP13_CL APP13VAL APP14_OP APP14_CL APP14VAL APP15_OP APP15_CL APP15VAL COM_VAL IEC09000099_1_en vsd IEC09000099 V1 EN Figure 194 GOOSEINTLKRCV function block 14 3 3 Signals Table 350 GOOSEINTLKRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of output signals Section 14 1...

Page 445: ...sition is open APP6_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is closed APP6VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 6 position is valid APP7_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is open APP7_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is closed APP7VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 7 position is valid APP8_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 8 position is open APP8_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 8 position is closed APP8VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 8 position is valid APP9_OP BOOLEAN ...

Page 446: ..._CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is closed APP15VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 15 position is valid COM_VAL BOOLEAN Receive communication status is valid 14 3 4 Settings Table 352 GOOSEINTLKRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On 14 4 Goose binary receive GOOSEBINRCV 14 4 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identificati...

Page 447: ...k 14 4 3 Signals Table 353 GOOSEBINRCV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of output signals Table 354 GOOSEBINRCV Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Binary output 1 OUT1VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Binary output 2 OUT2VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Binary output 3 OUT3VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary ou...

Page 448: ...12 OUT12VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 12 OUT13 BOOLEAN Binary output 13 OUT13VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 13 OUT14 BOOLEAN Binary output 14 OUT14VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 14 OUT15 BOOLEAN Binary output 15 OUT15VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 15 OUT16 BOOLEAN Binary output 16 OUT16VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 16 14 4 4 Settings Table 355 GOOSEBI...

Page 449: ...SEDPRCV 14 5 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSEDPRCV 14 5 2 Functionality GOOSEDPRCV is used to receive a double point value using IEC61850 protocol via GOOSE 14 5 3 Function block IEC10000249 1 en vsd GOOSEDPRCV BLOCK DPOUT DATAVALID COMMVALID TEST IEC10000...

Page 450: ...from the sending IED does not happen The TEST output will go HIGH if the sending IED is in test mode The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the double point values The implementation for IEC61850 quality data handling is restricted to a simple level If quality data validity is GOOD then the DATAVALID output will be HIGH If quality data validity is INVALI...

Page 451: ...D BOOLEAN Data valid for integer output COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for integer output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 14 6 5 Settings Table 361 GOOSEINTRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On 14 6 6 Operation principle The DATAVALID output will be HIGH if the incoming message is with valid data The COMMVALID output will...

Page 452: ...ue GOOSEMVRCV 14 7 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value GOOSEMVRCV 14 7 2 Functionality GOOSEMVRCV is used to receive measured value using IEC61850 protocol via GOOSE 14 7 3 Function block IEC10000251 1 en vsd GOOSEMVRCV BLOCK MVOUT DATAVALID COMMVALID TEST IEC10000251...

Page 453: ...on from the sending IED does not happen The TEST output will go HIGH if the sending IED is in test mode The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the float values The implementation for IEC61850 quality data handling is restricted to a simple level If quality data validity is GOOD then the DATAVALID output will be HIGH If quality data validity is INVALID QU...

Page 454: ...OLEAN Data valid for single point output COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for single point output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 14 8 5 Settings Table 367 GOOSESPRCV Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On Off Operation Off On 14 8 6 Operation principle The DATAVALID output will be HIGH if the incoming message is with valid data The COMMVALID output...

Page 455: ...cation messages Function blocks available for the IEC 60870 5 103 protocol are described in sections Control and Monitoring The Communication protocol manual for IEC 60870 5 103 includes the 650 series vendor specific IEC 60870 5 103 implementation IEC 60870 5 103 protocol can be configured to use either the optical serial or RS485 serial communication interface on the COM03 or the COM05 communica...

Page 456: ...entRepMode SeqOfEvent HiPriSpont SeqOfEvent Event reporting mode Table 369 RS485103 Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description SlaveAddress 1 255 1 1 Slave address BaudRate 9600 Bd 19200 Bd 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line CycMeasRepTime 1 0 1800 0 s 0 1 5 0 Cyclic reporting time of measurments MasterTimeDomain UTC Local Local with DST UTC Master time domain TimeSyncMo...

Page 457: ...tible with IEC 62439 3 Edition 1 14 10 2 Principle of operation The redundant station bus communication is configured using the local HMI Main Menu Configuration Communication TCP IP configuation ETHLAN1_AB The settings are also visible in PST in PCM600 The communication is performed in parallel that is the same data package is transmitted on both channels simultaneously The received package ident...

Page 458: ... Figure 200 Redundant station bus 14 10 3 Function block PRPSTATUS LAN1 A LAN1 B IEC13000011 1 en vsd IEC13000011 V1 EN Figure 201 PRPSTATUS function block Table 370 PRPSTATUS Output signals Name Type Description LAN1 A BOOLEAN LAN1 channel A status LAN1 B BOOLEAN LAN1 channel B status Section 14 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Station communication 452 Technical manual ...

Page 459: ...xtLogSrv1Type Off SYSLOG UDP IP SYSLOG TCP IP CEF TCP IP Off External log server 1 type ExtLogSrv1Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 1 port number ExtLogSrv1IP 0 18 IP Address 1 127 0 0 1 External log server 1 IP address ExtLogSrv2Type Off SYSLOG UDP IP SYSLOG TCP IP CEF TCP IP Off External log server 2 type ExtLogSrv2Port 1 65535 1 514 External log server 2 port number ExtLogSrv2IP 0 18 IP Ad...

Page 460: ...lication component AGSAL 14 12 1 Generic security application AGSAL As a logical node AGSAL is used for monitoring security violation regarding authorization access control and inactive association including authorization failure Therefore all the information in AGSAL can be configured to report to 61850 client 14 13 Security events on protocols SECALARM 14 13 1 Security alarm SECALARM 14 13 2 Sig...

Page 461: ...5 1 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Internal error signal INTERRSIG 15 1 2 2 Function block INTERRSIG FAIL WARNING TSYNCERR RTCERR STUPBLK IEC09000334 2 en vsd IEC09000334 V2 EN Figure 202 INTERRSIG function block 15 1 2 3 Signals Table 374 INTERRSIG Output signals Name Type Description FAIL BOOLEAN Internal fa...

Page 462: ...t Viewer in PCM600 or from a SMS SCS system Under the Diagnostics menu in the local HMI the present information from the self supervision function can be reviewed The information can be found under Main menu Diagnostics Internal events or Main menu Diagnostics IED status General The information from the self supervision function is also available in the Event Viewer in PCM600 Both events from the ...

Page 463: ...lt ReBoot I O Internal Fail CPU Power supply module I O nodes CEM AND Fault Fault Fault INTERNAL FAIL I O nodes BIO xxxx Inverted signal IEC09000390 V1 EN Figure 203 Hardware self supervision potential free contact 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 15 Basic IED functions 457 Technical manual ...

Page 464: ...rvision function block internal signals Some signals are available from the INTERRSIG function block The signals from INTERRSIG function block are sent as events to the station level of the control system The signals from the INTERRSIG function block can also be connected to binary outputs for signalization via output relays or they can be used as conditions for other functions if required desired...

Page 465: ...ock status File System Error Fault tolerant file system status DNP3 Error DNP3 error status Table 376 Self supervision s hardware dependent internal signals Card Name of signal Description PSM PSM Error Power supply module error status TRM TRM Error Transformator module error status COM COM Error Communication module error status BIO BIO Error Binary input output module error status AIM AIM Error ...

Page 466: ...l be active if one or more of the application threads are not in the state that Runtime Engine expects The states can be CREATED INITIALIZED RUNNING for example Setting s Changed This signal will generate an internal event to the internal event list if any setting s is changed Setting Group s Changed This signal will generate an internal event to the Internal Event List if any setting group s is c...

Page 467: ... included in all IEDs equipped with an analog input module This is done in a validation filter which has mainly two objects First is the validation part that checks that the A D conversion seems to work as expected Secondly the filter chooses which of the two signals that shall be sent to the CPU that is the signal that has the most suitable signal level the ADx_LO or the 16 times higher ADx_HI Wh...

Page 468: ...EC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGE N 15 2 2 2 Settings Table 379 TIMESYNCHGEN Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description CoarseSyncSrc Off SNTP DNP IEC60870 5 103 Off Coarse time synchronization source FineSyncSource Off SNTP IRIG B Off Fine time synchronization source SyncMaster Off SNTP Server Off Activate IED as s...

Page 469: ...ns DSTBEGIN 15 2 4 2 Settings Table 381 DSTBEGIN Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description MonthInYear January February March April May June July August September October November December March Month in year when daylight time starts DayInWeek Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Day in week when daylight time starts WeekInMonth Last First...

Page 470: ...ecember October Month in year when daylight time ends DayInWeek Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Day in week when daylight time ends WeekInMonth Last First Second Third Fourth Last Week in month when daylight time ends UTCTimeOfDay 00 00 00 30 1 00 1 30 48 00 1 00 UTC Time of day in hours when daylight time ends 15 2 6 Time zone from UTC TIMEZONE 15 2 6 1 Identificat...

Page 471: ...Values Range Unit Step Default Description TimeDomain LocalTime UTC LocalTime Time domain Encoding IRIG B 1344 1344TZ IRIG B Type of encoding TimeZoneAs1344 MinusTZ PlusTZ PlusTZ Time zone as in 1344 standard 15 2 8 Operation principle 15 2 8 1 General concepts Time definitions The error of a clock is the difference between the actual time of the clock and the time the clock is intended to have Cl...

Page 472: ... modules at a lower level IEC09000342 1 en vsd IEC09000342 V1 EN Figure 207 Synchronization principle A function is said to be synchronized when it periodically receives synchronization messages from a higher level As the level decreases the accuracy of the synchronization decreases as well A function can have several potential sources of synchronization with different maximum errors This gives th...

Page 473: ...t the time is only IRIG B It is not recommended to use SNTP as both fine and coarse synchronization source as some clocks sometimes send out a bad message For example Arbiter clocks sometimes send out a zero time message which if SNTP is set as coarse synchronization source with or without SNTP as fine synchronization source leads to a jump to 2036 02 07 06 28 and back In all cases except for demo...

Page 474: ...mary or secondary server in a redundant configuration is not recommended Synchronization via IRIG B IRIG B is a protocol used only for time synchronization A clock can provide local time of the year in this format The B in IRIG B states that 100 bits per second are transmitted and the message is sent every second After IRIG B there numbers stating if and how the signal is modulated and the informa...

Page 475: ...r setting group handling 15 3 1 Functionality Use the four different groups of settings to optimize the IED operation for different power system conditions Creating and switching between fine tuned setting sets either from the local HMI or configurable binary inputs results in a highly adaptable IED that can be applied to a variety of power system scenarios 15 3 2 Setting group handling SETGRPS 15...

Page 476: ... BOOLEAN 0 Selects setting group 1 as active ACTGRP2 BOOLEAN 0 Selects setting group 2 as active ACTGRP3 BOOLEAN 0 Selects setting group 3 as active ACTGRP4 BOOLEAN 0 Selects setting group 4 as active Table 388 ACTVGRP Output signals Name Type Description GRP1 BOOLEAN Setting group 1 is active GRP2 BOOLEAN Setting group 2 is active GRP3 BOOLEAN Setting group 3 is active GRP4 BOOLEAN Setting group ...

Page 477: ...group when adaptive functionality is necessary Input signals that should activate setting groups must be either permanent or a pulse exceeding 400 ms More than one input may be activated at the same time In such cases the lower order setting group has priority This means that if for example both group four and group two are set to be activated group two will be the one activated Every time the act...

Page 478: ...n s individually from the local HMI to perform required tests When leaving TESTMODE all blockings are removed and the IED resumes normal operation However if during TESTMODE operation power is removed and later restored the IED will remain in TESTMODE with the same protection functions blocked or unblocked as before the power was removed All testing will be done with actually set and configured va...

Page 479: ...f the function block TESTMODE is activated The outputs of the function block TESTMODE shows the cause of the Test mode being in On state If the input from the configuration OUTPUT signal is activated or setting from local HMI SETTING signal is activated While the IED is in test mode the yellow START LED will flash and all functions are blocked Any function can be unblocked individually regarding f...

Page 480: ...ut which in turn is configured to the TESTMODE function block Each of the functions includes the blocking from the TESTMODE function block The functions can also be blocked from sending events over IEC 61850 station bus to prevent filling station and SCADA databases with test events for example during a commissioning or maintenance test 15 5 Change lock function CHNGLCK 15 5 1 Identification Funct...

Page 481: ...000062 1 en vsd IEC09000062 V1 EN Figure 211 CHNGLCK function block 15 5 4 Signals Table 392 CHNGLCK Input signals Name Type Default Description LOCK BOOLEAN 0 Activate change lock Table 393 CHNGLCK Output signals Name Type Description ACTIVE BOOLEAN Change lock active OVERRIDE BOOLEAN Change lock override 15 5 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protecti...

Page 482: ... 2 device number IED identifiers TERMINALID 15 6 2 Functionality IED identifiers TERMINALID function allows the user to identify the individual IED in the system not only in the substation but in a whole region or a country Use only characters A Z a z and 0 9 in station object and unit names 15 6 3 Settings Table 394 TERMINALID Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Descripti...

Page 483: ...tion has seven pre set settings that are unchangeable but nevertheless very important IEDProdType ProductVer ProductDef SerialNo OrderingNo ProductionDate The settings are visible on the local HMI under Main menu Diagnostics IED status Product identifiers They are very helpful in case of support process such as repair or maintenance 15 7 3 Settings The function does not have any parameters availab...

Page 484: ...rmation about all aspects of the analog signals connected like the RMS value phase angle frequency harmonic content sequence components and so on This information is then used by the respective functions in ACT for example protection measurement or monitoring The SMAI function is used within PCM600 in direct relation with the Signal Matrix tool or the Application Configuration tool The SMAI functi...

Page 485: ...nals GRPxL1 to GRPxN where x is equal to instance number 2 to 12 15 9 4 Signals Table 396 SMAI_20_1 Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block group 1 DFTSPFC REAL 20 0 Number of samples per fundamental cycle used for DFT calculation REVROT BOOLEAN 0 Reverse rotation group 1 GRP1L1 STRING First analog input used for phase L1 or L1 L2 quantity GRP1L2 STRING Second analog inpu...

Page 486: ...T BOOLEAN 0 Reverse rotation group 12 GRP12L1 STRING First analog input used for phase L1 or L1 L2 quantity GRP12L2 STRING Second analog input used for phase L2 or L2 L3 quantity GRP12L3 STRING Third analog input used for phase L3 or L3 L1 quantity GRP12N STRING Fourth analog input used for residual or neutral quantity Table 399 SMAI_20_12 Output signals Name Type Description AI3P GROUP SIGNAL Gro...

Page 487: ... External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT reference ConnectionType Ph N Ph Ph Ph N Input connection type AnalogInputType Voltage Current Voltage Analog input signal type Table 401 SMAI_20_1 Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description Negation Off NegateN Negate3Ph Negate3Ph N Off Negation MinValFreqMeas 5 200 1 10 Limit for frequency calculation in of UBase Even if the A...

Page 488: ...e Values Range Unit Step Default Description Negation Off NegateN Negate3Ph Negate3Ph N Off Negation MinValFreqMeas 5 200 1 10 Limit for frequency calculation in of UBase Even if the AnalogInputType setting of a SMAI block is set to Current the MinValFreqMeas setting is still visible This means that the minimum level for current amplitude is based on UBase For example if UBase is 20000 the minimum...

Page 489: ...cations with a few exceptions shall always be connected to AI3P The input signal REVROT is used to reverse the phase order A few points need to be ensured for SMAI to process the analog signal correctly It is not mandatory to connect all the inputs of SMAI function However it is very important that same set of three phase analog signals should be connected to one SMAI function The sequence of inpu...

Page 490: ...tting valid only for the instance of function block SMAI_20_1 It decides the reference block for external output SPFCOUT DFTReference Reference DFT for the block This setting decides DFT reference for DFT calculations DFTReference set to InternalDFTRef uses fixed DFT reference based on the set system frequency DFTReference set to DFTRefGrpX uses DFT reference from the selected group block when own...

Page 491: ...0_4 2 4 SMAI_20_5 2 5 SMAI_20_6 2 6 SMAI_20_7 2 7 SMAI_20_8 2 8 SMAI_20_9 2 9 SMAI_20_10 2 10 SMAI_20_11 2 11 SMAI_20_12 2 12 DFTRefGrp7 IEC11000284 1 en vsd IEC11000284 V1 EN Figure 214 Configuration for using an instance in task time group 1 as DFT reference Assume instance SMAI_20_7 1 in task time group 1 has been selected in the configuration to control the frequency tracking For the SMAI_20_x...

Page 492: ... sets of three phase analog signals of the same type for those IED functions that might need it 15 10 3 Function block 3PHSUM BLOCK REVROT G1AI3P G2AI3P AI3P AI1 AI2 AI3 AI4 IEC09000201_1_en vsd IEC09000201 V1 EN Figure 215 3PHSUM function block 15 10 4 Signals Table 404 3PHSUM Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block REVROT BOOLEAN 0 Reverse rotation G1AI3P GROUP SIGNAL G...

Page 493: ...lBaseSel 1 6 1 1 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups SummationType Group1 Group2 Group1 Group2 Group2 Group1 Group1 Group2 Group1 Group2 Summation type DFTReference InternalDFTRef DFTRefGrp1 External DFT ref InternalDFTRef DFT reference Table 407 3PHSUM Non group settings advanced Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description FreqMeasMinVal 5 200 1 10 Amplitude limit for frequency c...

Page 494: ...D has a parameter GlobalBaseSel defining one out of the six sets of GBASVAL functions 15 11 3 Settings Table 408 GBASVAL Non group settings basic Name Values Range Unit Step Default Description UBase 0 05 1000 00 kV 0 05 132 00 Global base voltage IBase 1 50000 A 1 1000 Global base current SBase 0 050 5000 000 MVA 0 001 229 000 Global base apparent power 15 12 Authority check ATHCHCK 15 12 1 Ident...

Page 495: ...ser management tool 15 12 3 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 15 12 4 Operation principle There are different levels or types of users that can access or operate different areas of the IED and tools functionality The pre defined user types are given in Table 409 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 15 Basic IED functions 48...

Page 496: ...een created with the IED User Management Once a user is created and written to the IED that user can perform a Log on using the password assigned in the tool Then the default user will be Guest If there is no user created an attempt to log on will display a message box No user defined If one user leaves the IED without logging off then after the timeout set in Main menu Configuration HMI Screen SC...

Page 497: ...en minutes before a new attempt to log in can be performed The user will be blocked from logging in both from the local HMI and PCM600 However other users are to log in during this period 15 13 Authority management AUTHMAN 15 13 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Authority management AUTHMAN 15 13 2 AUTHMAN This fun...

Page 498: ...SL encryption gives the FTP client reduced capabilities This mode is only for accessing disturbance recorder data from the IED If normal FTP is required to read out disturbance recordings create a specific account for this purpose with rights only to do File transfer The password of this user will be exposed in clear text on the wire 15 14 3 Settings Table 411 FTPACCS Non group settings basic Name...

Page 499: ...KED LOGGEDON IEC09000235_en_1 vsd IEC09000235 V1 EN Figure 217 ATHSTAT function block 15 15 4 Signals Table 412 ATHSTAT Output signals Name Type Description USRBLKED BOOLEAN At least one user is blocked by invalid password LOGGEDON BOOLEAN At least one user is logged on 15 15 5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 15...

Page 500: ...at too heavy network loads can be controlled Heavy network load might for instance be the result of malfunctioning equipment connected to the network 15 16 2 Denial of service frame rate control for front port DOSFRNT 15 16 2 1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 identification IEC 60617 identification ANSI IEEE C37 2 device number Denial of service frame rate control for front port DOSF...

Page 501: ...EGER Number of IP packets received in polled mode IPPackDisc INTEGER Number of IP packets discarded NonIPPackRecNorm INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in normal mode NonIPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of non IP packets received in polled mode NonIPPackDisc INTEGER Number of non IP packets discarded 15 16 3 Denial of service frame rate control for LAN1 port DOSLAN1 15 16 3 1 Identification Fun...

Page 502: ...le 416 DOSLAN1 Monitored data Name Type Values Range Unit Description State INTEGER 0 Off 1 Normal 2 Throttle 3 DiscardLow 4 DiscardAll 5 StopPoll Frame rate control state Quota INTEGER Quota level in percent 0 100 IPPackRecNorm INTEGER Number of IP packets received in normal mode IPPackRecPoll INTEGER Number of IP packets received in polled mode IPPackDisc INTEGER Number of IP packets discarded N...

Page 503: ...ot jeopardizing the IEDs control and protection functionality due to high CPU load The function has the following outputs LINKUP indicates the Ethernet link status WARNING indicates that communication frame rate is higher than normal ALARM indicates that the IED limits communication 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 15 Basic IED functions 497 Technical manual ...

Page 504: ...498 ...

Page 505: ...1500 mm Additional length is required for door mounting IEC11000286 V1 EN Figure 220 The protective earth pin is located to the left of connector X101 on the 3U full 19 case 16 2 Inputs 16 2 1 Measuring inputs Each terminal for CTs VTs is dimensioned for one 0 5 6 0 mm2 wire or for two wires of maximum 2 5 mm2 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 16 IED physical connections 499 Technical manual ...

Page 506: ...A 1 5A X103 5 6 1 5A 1 5A X103 7 8 1 5A 1 5A X103 9 10 1 5A 0 1 0 5A X104 1 2 1 5A 100 220V X104 3 4 100 220V 100 220V X104 5 6 100 220V 100 220V X104 7 8 100 220V 100 220V X104 9 10 100 220V 100 220V See the connection diagrams for information on the analog input module variant included in a particular configured IED The primary and secondary rated values of the primary VT s and CT s are set for ...

Page 507: ...l of IED settings Each signal connector terminal is connected with one 0 5 2 5 mm2 wire or with two 0 5 1 0 mm2 wires Table 422 Binary inputs X304 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X304 1 Common for inputs 1 3 X304 2 Binary input 1 COM_101 BI1 X304 3 Binary input 2 COM_101 BI2 X304 4 Binary input 3 COM_101 BI3 X304 5 Common for inputs 4 6 X304 6 ...

Page 508: ...BI3 X324 7 X324 8 Common for inputs 4 5 X324 9 Binary input 4 BIO_3 BI4 X324 10 Binary input 5 BIO_3 BI5 X324 11 X324 12 Common for inputs 6 7 X324 13 Binary input 6 BIO_3 BI6 X324 14 Binary input 7 BIO_3 BI7 X324 15 X324 16 Common for inputs 8 9 X324 17 Binary input 8 BIO_3 BI8 X324 18 Binary input 9 BIO_3 BI9 Table 424 Binary inputs X329 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware modul...

Page 509: ...ts X334 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X334 1 for input 1 BIO_5 BI1 X334 2 Binary input 1 BIO_5 BI1 X334 3 X334 4 Common for inputs 2 3 X334 5 Binary input 2 BIO_5 BI2 X334 6 Binary input 3 BIO_5 BI3 X334 7 X334 8 Common for inputs 4 5 X334 9 Binary input 4 BIO_5 BI4 X334 10 Binary input 5 BIO_5 BI5 X334 11 X334 12 Common for inputs 6 7 X334 1...

Page 510: ...14 Binary input 7 BIO_6 BI7 X339 15 X339 16 Common for inputs 8 9 X339 17 Binary input 8 BIO_6 BI8 X339 18 Binary input 9 BIO_6 BI9 16 3 Outputs 16 3 1 Outputs for tripping controlling and signalling Output contacts PO1 PO2 and PO3 are power output contacts used for example for controlling circuit breakers Each signal connector terminal is connected with one 0 5 2 5 mm2 wire or with two 0 5 1 0 mm...

Page 511: ...t 6 normally open PSM_102 BO6_PO X317 12 Table 428 Output contacts X321 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X321 1 Power output 1 normally open BIO_3 BO1_PO X321 2 X321 3 Power output 2 normally open BIO_3 BO2_PO X321 4 X321 5 Power output 3 normally open BIO_3 BO3_PO X321 6 Table 429 Output contacts X326 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info...

Page 512: ...nal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X336 1 Power output 1 normally open BIO_6 BO1_PO X336 2 X336 3 Power output 2 normally open BIO_6 BO2_PO X336 4 X336 5 Power output 3 normally open BIO_6 BO3_PO X336 6 16 3 2 Outputs for signalling Signal output contacts are used for signalling on starting and tripping of the IED On delivery from the factory the start and alarm ...

Page 513: ...21 13 Signal output 4 normally open BIO_3 BO7_SO X321 14 Signal output 5 normally open BIO_3 BO8_SO X321 15 Signal outputs 4 and 5 common X321 16 Signal output 6 normally closed BIO_3 BO9_SO X321 17 Signal output 6 normally open X321 18 Signal output 6 common Table 434 Output contacts X326 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X326 7 Signal output 1 ...

Page 514: ...O X331 15 Signal outputs 4 and 5 common X331 16 Signal output 6 normally closed BIO_5 BO9_SO X331 17 Signal output 6 normally open X331 18 Signal output 6 common Table 436 Output contacts X336 3U full 19 Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module instance Hardware channel X336 7 Signal output 1 normally open BIO_6 BO4_SO X336 8 Signal output 1 X336 9 Signal output 2 normally open BIO_6 BO5_S...

Page 515: ...ses a communication module with the optical LC Ethernet connection The HMI connector X0 is used for connecting an external HMI to the IED The X0 HMI connector must not be used for any other purpose Rear communication via the X8 EIA 485 IRIG B connector uses a communication module with the galvanic EIA 485 serial connection 16 4 1 Ethernet RJ 45 front connection The IED s LHMI is provided with an R...

Page 516: ...nication For the complete list of available connection diagrams please refer to Section Connection diagrams For four wire connections to terminate far end of the RS485 bus with the built in 120 ohm resistors connect X8 4 11 for Tx and X8 2 9 for Rx This can be set via the local HMI under Configuration Communication Station communication RS485 port RS485GEN 1 WireMode Four wire For two wire connect...

Page 517: ...hes ABB recommends ABB industrial Ethernet switches 16 5 Connection diagrams The connection diagrams are delivered on the IED Connectivity package DVD as part of the product delivery The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be downloaded from http www abb com substationautomation Connection diagrams for Customized products Connection diagram 650 series 1 3 1MRK006501 AD Connection diagra...

Page 518: ...512 ...

Page 519: ...20 250 V DC Uauxvariation 80 120 of Un 19 2 36 V DC 80 120 of Un 38 4 150 V DC 80 110 of Un 80 264 V AC 80 120 of Un 88 300 V DC Maximum load of auxiliary voltage supply 35 W for DC 40 VA for AC Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15 of the DC value at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz Maximum interruption time in the auxiliary DC voltage without resetting the IED 50 ms at Uaux Resolution of the volt...

Page 520: ...5 A max 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included Voltage inputs Rated voltage Ur 100 or 220 V Operating range 0 420 V Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s 420 V continuously Burden 50 mVA at 100 V 200 mVA at 220 V all values for individual voltage inputs Note All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency 1 Residual current 2 Phase currents or residual current ...

Page 521: ...ke and carry for 3 0 s 15 A Make and carry for 0 5 s 30 A Breaking capacity when the control circuit time constant L R 40 ms at U 48 110 220 V DC 1 A 0 3 A 0 1 A Table 445 Power output relays with TCS function Description Value Rated voltage 250 V DC Continuous contact carry 8 A Make and carry for 3 0 s 15 A Make and carry for 0 5 s 30 A Breaking capacity when the control circuit time constant L R...

Page 522: ... interface Type Protocol Cable Tension clamp connection IRIG B Shielded twisted pair cable Recommended CAT 5 Belden RS 485 9841 9844 or Alpha Wire Alpha 6222 6230 Tension clamp connection IEC 68070 5 103 DNP3 0 Shielded twisted pair cable Recommended DESCAFLEX RD H ST H 2x2x0 22mm2 Belden 9729 Belden 9829 Table 449 IRIG B Type Value Accuracy Input impedance 430 Ohm Minimum input voltage HIGH 4 3 V...

Page 523: ...le 452 Optical serial port X9 Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1 820 nm MM 62 5 125 µm glass fibre core ST 6 8 dB approx 1700m length with 4 db km fibre attenuation 820 nm MM 50 125 µm glass fibre core ST 2 4 dB approx 600m length with 4 db km fibre attenuation 1 Maximum allowed attenuation caused by fibre 17 8 Enclosure class 17 9 Ingress protection Table 453 Ingress pro...

Page 524: ...a Altitude up to 2000 m Transport and storage temperature range 40 85ºC Table 455 Environmental tests Description Type test value Reference Cold tests operation storage 96 h at 25ºC 16 h at 40ºC 96 h at 40ºC IEC 60068 2 1 ANSI C37 90 2005 chapter 4 Dry heat tests operation storage 16 h at 70ºC 96 h at 85ºC IEC 60068 2 2 ANSI C37 90 2005 chapter 4 Damp heat tests steady state cyclic 240 h at 40ºC h...

Page 525: ...mode 10 V emf f 150 kHz 80 MHz IEC 61000 4 6 level 3 IEC 60255 22 6 Radiated amplitude modulated 20 V m rms f 80 1000 MHz and f 1 4 2 7 GHz IEC 61000 4 3 level 3 IEC 60255 22 3 ANSI C37 90 2 2004 Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000 4 4 IEC 60255 22 4 class A ANSI C37 90 1 2012 Communication ports 4 kV Other ports 4 kV Surge immunity test IEC 61000 4 5 IEC 60255 22 5 Communication 1 kV line ...

Page 526: ... IEC 60255 11 IEC 61000 4 11 Voltage dips and interruptions on AC power supply Dips 40 10 12 cycles at 50 60 Hz 70 25 30 cycles at 50 60 Hz Interruptions 0 50 ms No restart 0 s Correct behaviour at power down IEC 60255 11 IEC 61000 4 11 Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011 class A IEC 60255 25 ANSI C63 4 FCC Conducted RF emission mains terminal 0 15 0 50 MHz 79 dB µV quasi peak 66 dB µV average...

Page 527: ... 90 2005 Isolation resistance 100 MΏ 500 V DC Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255 27 Resistance 0 1 Ώ 60 s 18 3 Mechanical tests Table 458 Mechanical tests Description Reference Requirement Vibration response tests sinusoidal IEC 60255 21 1 Class 1 Vibration endurance test IEC60255 21 1 Class 1 Shock response test IEC 60255 21 2 Class 1 Shock withstand test IEC 60255 21 2 Class 1 Bump test IEC...

Page 528: ...EMC compliance Table 460 EMC compliance Description Reference EMC directive 2004 108 EC Standard EN 50263 2000 EN 60255 26 2007 Section 18 1MRK 505 288 UEN A IED and functionality tests 522 Technical manual ...

Page 529: ...ated applications current dependent time characteristics are used Both alternatives are shown in a simple application with three overcurrent protections connected in series xx05000129 vsd I I I IEC05000129 V1 EN Figure 221 Three overcurrent protections connected in series en05000130 vsd Time Fault point position Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 IEC05000130 V1 EN Figure 222 Definite ...

Page 530: ... must be a time margin between the operation time of the protections This required time margin is dependent of following factors in a simple case with two protections in series Difference between pick up time of the protections to be co ordinated Opening time of the breaker closest to the studied fault Reset time of the protection Margin dependent of the time delay inaccuracy of the protections As...

Page 531: ...l start before the trip is sent to the B1 circuit breaker At the time t2 the circuit breaker B1 has opened its primary contacts and thus the fault current is interrupted The breaker time t2 t1 can differ between different faults The maximum opening time can be given from manuals and test protocols Still at t2 the timer of protection A1 is active At time t3 the protection A1 is reset i e the timer ...

Page 532: ...alue a timer according to the selected operating mode is started The component always uses the maximum of the three phase current values as the current level used in timing calculations In case of definite time lag mode the timer will run constantly until the time is reached or until the current drops below the reset value start value minus the hysteresis and the reset time has elapsed The general...

Page 533: ...here j 1 is the first protection execution cycle when a fault has been detected that is when 1 i in EQUATION1193 V1 EN Dt is the time interval between two consecutive executions of the protection algorithm n is the number of the execution of the algorithm when the trip time equation is fulfilled that is when a trip is given and i j is the fault current at time j For inverse time operation the inve...

Page 534: ...alue is dependent on the selected setting value for time multiplier k In addition to the ANSI and IEC standardized characteristics there are also two additional inverse curves available the RI curve and the RD curve The RI inverse time curve emulates the characteristic of the electromechanical ASEA relay RI The curve is described by equation 58 0 339 0 235 æ ö ç ç ç è ø k t s in i EQUATION1194 V1 ...

Page 535: ...ected the operate time of the stage will be the sum of the inverse time delay and the set definite time delay Thus if only the inverse time delay is required it is of utmost importance to set the definite time delay for that stage to zero Table 461 ANSI Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic 1 P A t B k tDef I æ ö ç ç ç è ø EQUATION1249 SMALL V2 EN I...

Page 536: ...A 120 P 1 0 The parameter setting Characterist1 and 4 Reserved shall not be used since this parameter setting is for future use and not implemented yet Table 463 RI and RD type inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy RI type inverse characteristic 1 0 236 0 339 t k I EQUATION1137 SMALL V1 EN I Imeasured Iset k 0 05 999 in steps of 0 01 RD type logarithmic inverse characterist...

Page 537: ...e C curve 3 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 æ ö ç è ø t k U U U EQUATION1438 SMALL V1 EN k 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 Table 465 Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve æ ö ç è ø k t U U U EQUATION1431 SMALL V1 EN U Uset U UVmeasured k 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 5 60 ms Type B curve 2 0 480 0 055 32 0 5 æ ö ç è ø k t U U U EQUATION1432 SMALL V1 EN U...

Page 538: ...L V1 EN U Uset U Umeasured k 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 5 70 ms Type B curve 2 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 æ ö ç è ø t k U U U EQUATION1437 SMALL V1 EN k 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 Type C curve 3 0 480 32 0 5 0 035 æ ö ç è ø t k U U U EQUATION1438 SMALL V1 EN k 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 532 Technical manual ...

Page 539: ...A070750 V2 EN Figure 226 ANSI Extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 533 Technical manual ...

Page 540: ...A070751 V2 EN Figure 227 ANSI Very inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 534 Technical manual ...

Page 541: ...A070752 V2 EN Figure 228 ANSI Normal inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 535 Technical manual ...

Page 542: ...A070753 V2 EN Figure 229 ANSI Moderately inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 536 Technical manual ...

Page 543: ...A070817 V2 EN Figure 230 ANSI Long time extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 537 Technical manual ...

Page 544: ...A070818 V2 EN Figure 231 ANSI Long time very inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 538 Technical manual ...

Page 545: ...A070819 V2 EN Figure 232 ANSI Long time inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 539 Technical manual ...

Page 546: ...A070820 V2 EN Figure 233 IEC Normal inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 540 Technical manual ...

Page 547: ...A070821 V2 EN Figure 234 IEC Very inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 541 Technical manual ...

Page 548: ...A070822 V2 EN Figure 235 IEC Inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 542 Technical manual ...

Page 549: ...A070823 V2 EN Figure 236 IEC Extremely inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 543 Technical manual ...

Page 550: ...A070824 V2 EN Figure 237 IEC Short time inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 544 Technical manual ...

Page 551: ...A070825 V2 EN Figure 238 IEC Long time inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 545 Technical manual ...

Page 552: ...A070826 V2 EN Figure 239 RI type inverse time characteristics Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 546 Technical manual ...

Page 553: ...A070827 V2 EN Figure 240 RD type inverse time characteristics 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 547 Technical manual ...

Page 554: ...GUID ACF4044C 052E 4CBD 8247 C6ABE3796FA6 V1 EN Figure 241 Inverse curve A characteristic of overvoltage protection Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 548 Technical manual ...

Page 555: ...GUID F5E0E1C2 48C8 4DC7 A84B 174544C09142 V1 EN Figure 242 Inverse curve B characteristic of overvoltage protection 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 549 Technical manual ...

Page 556: ...GUID A9898DB7 90A3 47F2 AEF9 45FF148CB679 V1 EN Figure 243 Inverse curve C characteristic of overvoltage protection Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 550 Technical manual ...

Page 557: ...GUID 35F40C3B B483 40E6 9767 69C1536E3CBC V1 EN Figure 244 Inverse curve A characteristic of undervoltage protection 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 551 Technical manual ...

Page 558: ...GUID B55D0F5F 9265 4D9A A7C0 E274AA3A6BB1 V1 EN Figure 245 Inverse curve B characteristic of undervoltage protection Section 19 1MRK 505 288 UEN A Time inverse characteristics 552 Technical manual ...

Page 559: ...reaker failure protection BI Binary input BOS Binary outputs status BR External bistable relay BS British Standards CB Circuit breaker CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony A United Nations sponsored standards body within the International Telecommunications Union CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE A...

Page 560: ...n Protocol DI Digital input DLLB Dead line live bus DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815 2012 DR Disturbance recorder DRAM Dynamic random access memory DRH Disturbance report handler DTT Direct transfer trip scheme EHV network Extra high voltage network EIA Electronic Industries Association EMC Electromagnetic compatibility EMF Electromotive force EMI Electromagnetic interference ...

Page 561: ...BR connector type Plastic fiber connector HMI Human machine interface HSAR High speed autoreclosing HV High voltage HVDC High voltage direct current IDBS Integrating deadband supervision IEC International Electrical Committee IEC 61869 2 IEC Standard Instrument transformers IEC 60870 5 103 Communication standard for protective equipment A serial master slave protocol for point to point communicati...

Page 562: ...or the TCP IP protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks IP is a connectionless best effort packet switching protocol It provides packet routing fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC standard IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC standard level 20 IP 40 Ingression protection according to IEC standard level 40 IP 54 Ingression ...

Page 563: ...ocess level that is in near proximity to the measured and or controlled components PSM Power supply module PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600 PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip RCA Relay characteristic angle RISC Reduced instruction set computer RMS value Root mean square value RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmi...

Page 564: ...t layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet TCP IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol The de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4 2BSD Unix TCP IP was developed by DARPA for Internet working and encompasses both network layer and transport layer protocols While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific protocol layers TCP IP is often used to refer to th...

Page 565: ...of a whole number of leap seconds to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 UT1 thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth s orbit the rotational axis tilt 23 5 degrees but still showing the Earth s irregular rotation on which UT1 is based The Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24 hour clock and uses the Gregorian calendar It is used for aeroplane and ship navigation where it is al...

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Page 568: ...ice ABB AB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of information in this document We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained herein Any reproduction disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents in whole or in part is forbidden without prior written consent of ABB AB Copyright 2013 ABB All r...

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