WÄRTSILÄ Vasa R22, Инструкция по эксплуатации

Страница: 43 / 297

02A. Environmental Hazards
02A.1 General
Fuel oils, lubricating oils and cooling water additives are environmen-
tally hazardous. Take great care when handling these products or
systems containing these products. Detailed information and handling
instructions can be found in the text below.
02A.2 Fuel oils
Prolonged or repetitive contact with the skin may cause irritation and
increase the risk of skin cancer (polyaromatic hydrocarbons, etc.).
Fumes, like hydrogen sulphide or light hydrocarbons, that are irritat-
ing for eyes and respiratory organs may be released during load-
ing/bunkering. Fuel oils are mainly non-volatile burning fluids, but
may also contain volatile fractions. Risk for fire and explosion. May
cause long-term harm and damages in water environments. Risk of
contamination of the soil and the ground water. Take every appropriate
measure to prevent water and soil contamination.
02A.2.1 Handling
•
Isolate from ignition sources, like sparks from static electricity for
example.
•
Avoid breathing evaporated fumes (may contain hydrogen sul-
phide, etc.) during pumping and opening of storage tanks for
example. Use gas mask if necessary.
•
The handling and storage temperatures must not exceed the flash
point of the product. Should be stored in tanks or containers
designed for flammable fluids.
•
Must not be let into the sewage system, water systems or onto the
ground.
•
Methane may during long-term storage be formed in tanks, due
to bacterial activities. Risk of explosions during unloading or
storage tank opening for example.
•
Cloths, paper or any other absorbent material used to soak up
spills are fire hazards. Do not allow these to accumulate.
•
Waste that contains the product is hazardous and has to be
disposed of according to directives issued by the local or national
environmental authorities. Collection, regeneration and burning
should be handled by authorized disposal plants.
200111 Environmental Hazards Appendix 02A
02A - 1