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9

2.3   Range Expansion - How To Cover Higher Ranges by Dilution

If 

“Dilute and Retest”

 appears on the display, the test result is higher than the normal range of the test.  The 

sample must be diluted, the test repeated, and the result multiplied by the applicable “Dilution Factor, “ as  

follows:

 

1.  Optional No. A138 Graduated Test Vial permits routine dilutions to be made easily and  

 

 

     quickly.  Simply add sample to either the 10, 20, 25, or 50mL graduation, add deionized water  

 

      to the 100mL mark, cap and mix.  Repeat the test using 10mL of the diluted mixture, and  

 

      multiply the reading by the Dilution Factor (10, 5, 4, or 2 respectively).  For Example:

 

 

                              Fill Vial to                        Add Deionized 

 

Multiply Reading by

 

      Graduation                           Water to 

 

   Dilution Factor

 

    _________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

       50mL   

 

  100mL 

 

 

  2 X

 

       25mL   

 

  100mL 

 

 

  4 X

 

       20mL   

 

  100mL 

 

 

  5 X

 

       10mL   

 

  100mL 

 

 

10 X 

 

 

2.  Alternately, for highest precision, use a Class A laboratory volumetric pipette to measure the 

                             above sample volumes, transfer to a Class A 100mL volumetric flask, add deionized water to 

  

      the graduation, stopper, and invert several times to mix.  Repeat the test with a 10mL portion,  

 

      and multiply the result by the dilution factor.

 

 

3.  For an approximate ranging test, measure 5mL (or smaller volume) into a sample tube and 

 

     dilute to the 10mL line with distilled or deionized water.  Perform the test, and multiply  

 

 

     instrument reading by 10 divided by the measured volume.

2.4   Meaning of “Blank” and “Sample” Tubes

Each procedure gives instructions for their preparation.  A “BLANK” tube is one which contains a sample that 

is untreated (has not had a tablet or reagent added to it), or which contains none of the unknown (consists 

of deionized water plus the reagent(s) used in the test).  When placed in the 942, it enables the instrument 

to automatically standardize itself.  The “BLANK” tube compensates for any original, inherent color in the test 

sample that has nothing to do with the color that the tablet or reagent will impart to the sample during the 

test.  If the sample is completely clear and colorless, then deionized water may be substituted for the sample 

in the “BLANK” tube.

The name “SAMPLE” tube is given to the tube which contains the sample under test, to which the tablet(s) 

or reagent(s) have been added in accordance with the test procedure.  Once standardized with the “BLANK” 

tube, the model 942 photometrically measures the color of the reagent-treated sample in the “SAMPLE” 

tube, calculates, and shows the test result in the display.

Содержание 942-095

Страница 1: ...Series 942 The Mini Analyst Instruction Manual 942 095 Hardness Total Low Range...

Страница 2: ...sing the required reagents by reading the MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets Failure could result in serious injury to the operator or damage to the instrument MSDS www orbeco com CAUTION The accuracy o...

Страница 3: ...General Operating Instructions 10 4 0 Important Reagent Safety and Disposal Precautions 13 4 1 Reagent Handling and Disposal 13 4 2 In Case of Emergency 13 4 3 Explanation of Safety Codes 14 4 4 First...

Страница 4: ...ut 2 line 16 character alphanumeric LCD Zero Set Automatic by microprocessor Standardization Set Automatic by microprocessor Housing Rugged corrosion and water resistant ABS plastic Faceplate Keypad S...

Страница 5: ...d expenses The test procedures in Section 7 are given in step by step easy to follow form with special instructions for your safety and convenience No user adjustments are ever needed LED Narrow Band...

Страница 6: ...er Always replace all 3 batteries at the same time and do not use a mixture of different brands Automatic Power off To conserve battery life the Model 942 shuts itself off automatically 15 minutes aft...

Страница 7: ...event finger marks on the sides of the tubes The containers used to obtain samples and labware used with the instrument should be clean both inside and out To avoid inaccurate results always wash and...

Страница 8: ...this requirement and can be inserted without any special orientation Reagent Tablets Instructions are given whether the tablet is simply allowed to dissolve or if it should be crushed with the crusher...

Страница 9: ...ly the result by the dilution factor 3 For an approximate ranging test measure 5mL or smaller volume into a sample tube and dilute to the 10mL line with distilled or deionized water Perform the test a...

Страница 10: ...afety Data Sheets are provided for all hazardous items Request copies of any you require Protect Model 942 From Temperature Extremes Humidity and Corrosive Gases Do not leave the unit in a vehicle boa...

Страница 11: ...Analyst instruments The sequence of steps covers how to activate the instrument and how to go through its automatic steps to guide you in completing each test After you press the On Off switch the in...

Страница 12: ...ns and Instructions A If display prompts DILUTE RETEST REMOVE SAMPLE Sample is beyond normal range see paragraph 2 3 of section 2 to dilute and then retest again starting with Step 2 above B If displa...

Страница 13: ...instrument will prompt INSERT SAMPLE TUBE meaning the NEXT Sample Tube Insert your next Sample Tube The instrument will now allow you to insert as many Sample Tubes as you wish without having to first...

Страница 14: ...nd or the corresponding Safety Codes comments given below 1 While most of our 68 Mini Analysts use safe reagent tablets it is unavoidable that a few tests use reagents that can be potentially hazardou...

Страница 15: ...skin or eyes copiously flush with water for 15 minutes and if necessary call a physician Clean up and properly dispose of spills immediately Wash hands thoroughly after use 9 Do not store reagents nea...

Страница 16: ...plenty of milk or water immediately Induce vomiting If unconscious or convulsing seek immediate medical attention INHALED Remove exposed person to fresh air at once If difficulty breathing occurs sta...

Страница 17: ...pills should be flushed with plenty of water mopped up and neutralized with 6 Molar Hydrochloric Acid before flushing down the drain with plenty of water Code 3 Chloroform Do NOT flush down drain Stor...

Страница 18: ...everal tests by inserting the blank and continuing as before BATTERIES LOW will continue to appear at the end of each subsequent test until either fresh batteries are installed or the batteries contin...

Страница 19: ...mark Are they positioned all the way down in the tube well D Is the reagent fresh or still valid If questionable retest with fresh reagent E Reviewed any notes in the directions about possible interf...

Страница 20: ...ccident or defects resulting from repairs alterations or installation made by any person or company not authorized by the manufacturer The manufacturer assumes no liability for consequential damage of...

Страница 21: ...er R 3684 If sample is turbid use an analytical quantitative filter paper to filter Samples can be stored if adjusted to pH 2 or less with Nitric Acid Pre Treatment of Sample Tubes This test will dete...

Страница 22: ...t necessarily indicate that hardness is present in this form Notes Note 1 If display reads Dilute and Retest dilute a fresh sample with distilled or deionized water retest and multiply reading by the...

Страница 23: ...23...

Страница 24: ...e Printed in USA 08 08 Rev 1 Orbeco Hellige is a registered trademark of Orbeco Hellige Inc Orbeco Hellige Inc 6456 Parkland Drive Sarasota Fl 34243 Phone 941 756 6410 800 922 5242 Fax 941 727 9654 se...

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