Background Debug Module (S12SBDMV1)
MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev. 1.3
NXP Semiconductors
185
shows the ACK handshake protocol in a command level timing diagram. The READ_BYTE
instruction is used as an example. First, the 8-bit instruction opcode is sent by the host, followed by the
address of the memory location to be read. The target BDM decodes the instruction. A bus cycle is grabbed
(free or stolen) by the BDM and it executes the READ_BYTE operation. Having retrieved the data, the
BDM issues an ACK pulse to the host controller, indicating that the addressed byte is ready to be retrieved.
After detecting the ACK pulse, the host initiates the byte retrieval process. Note that data is sent in the
form of a word and the host needs to determine which is the appropriate byte based on whether the address
was odd or even.
Figure 5-11. Handshake Protocol at Command Level
Differently from the normal bit transfer (where the host initiates the transmission), the serial interface
ACK handshake pulse is initiated by the target MCU by issuing a negative edge in the BKGD pin. The
hardware handshake protocol in
specifies the timing when the BKGD pin is being driven, so
the host should follow this timing constraint in order to avoid the risk of an electrical conflict in the BKGD
pin.
NOTE
The only place the BKGD pin can have an electrical conflict is when one
side is driving low and the other side is issuing a speedup pulse (high). Other
“highs” are pulled rather than driven. However, at low rates the time of the
speedup pulse can become lengthy and so the potential conflict time
becomes longer as well.
The ACK handshake protocol does not support nested ACK pulses. If a BDM command is not
acknowledge by an ACK pulse, the host needs to abort the pending command first in order to be able to
issue a new BDM command. When the CPU enters wait or stop while the host issues a hardware command
(e.g., WRITE_BYTE), the target discards the incoming command due to the wait or stop being detected.
Therefore, the command is not acknowledged by the target, which means that the ACK pulse will not be
issued in this case. After a certain time the host (not aware of stop or wait) should decide to abort any
possible pending ACK pulse in order to be sure a new command can be issued. Therefore, the protocol
provides a mechanism in which a command, and its corresponding ACK, can be aborted.
READ_BYTE
BDM Issues the
BKGD Pin
Byte Address
BDM Executes the
READ_BYTE Command
Host Target
Host
Target
BDM Decodes
the Command
ACK Pulse (out of scale)
Host Target
(2) Bytes are
Retrieved
New BDM
Command
Содержание MC9S12VRP64
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Страница 46: ...Device Overview S12VRP Series MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 46 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 92: ...Port Integration Module S12VRPPIMV1 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 92 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 106: ...S12G Memory Map Controller S12GMMCV1 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 106 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 192: ...Background Debug Module S12SBDMV1 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 192 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 236: ...S12S Debug Module S12DBGV2 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 236 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 244: ...Interrupt Module S12SINTV1 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 244 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 340: ...Serial Communication Interface S12SCIV6 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 340 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 358: ...Timer Module TIM16B2CV3 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 358 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 424: ...LIN Physical Layer S12LINPHYV2 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 424 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 436: ...Supply Voltage Sensor BATSV2 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 436 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 488: ...64 KByte Flash Module S12FTMRG64K4KV2 MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 488 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 528: ...NVM Electrical Parameters MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 528 NXP Semiconductors ...
Страница 529: ...MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 NXP Semiconductors 529 Appendix J Package Information ...
Страница 530: ...Package Information MC9S12VRP Family Reference Manual Rev 1 3 530 NXP Semiconductors ...
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