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equipment and all its detail.
It is recommended good practice that all refrigerants are recovered safely.
Prior to the task being carried out, an oil and refrigerant sample shall be taken.
Prior to re-use of reclaimed refrigerant, analysis is required.
It is essential that electrical power is available before the task is commenced.
• Become familiar with the equipment and its operation.
• Isolate system electrically.
• Before attempting the procedure ensure that:
- Mechanical handling equipment is available, if required, for handling refrigerant
cylinders.
- All personal protective equipment is available and being used correctly.
- The recovery process is supervised at all times by a competent person.
- Recovery equipment and cylinders conform to the appropriate standards.
• Pump down refrigerant in the system, if possible.
• If a vacuum is not possible, make a manifold so that refrigerant can be removed from various parts
of the system.
• Make sure that cylinder is situated on the scales before recovery takes place.
• Start the recovery machine and operate in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not overfill cylinders. (No more than 80% volume liquid charge).
• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the cylinder, even temporarily.
• When the cylinders have been filled correctly and the process is completed, make sure that
the cylinders and the equipment are removed from site promptly and all isolation valves on the
equipment are closed off.
• Recovered refrigerant shall not be charged into another refrigeration system unless it has been
cleaned and checked.
Labelling
• Equipment shall be labelled stating that it has been de-commissioned and emptied of refrigerant.
The label shall be dated and signed.
• Ensure that there are labels on the equipment stating the equipment contains flammable
refrigerant.
Recovery
• When removing refrigerant from a system, either for servicing or decommissioning, it is
recommended good practice that all refrigerants are removed safely.
• When transferring refrigerant into cylinders, ensure that only appropriate refrigerant recovery
cylinders are employed.
Ensure that the correct numbers of cylinders for holding the total system refrigerant charge are
available.
All cylinders to be used are designated for the recovered refrigerant and labelled for that refrigerant
(i.e. special cylinders for the recovery of refrigerant).
Cylinders shall be complete with pressure relief valve and associated shut-off valves in good
working order.
• Empty recovery cylinders are evacuated and, if possible, cooled before recovery occurs.
• The recovery equipment shall be in good working order with a set of instructions concerning the
equipment that is at hand and shall be suitable for the recovery of flammable refrigerants.
• In addition, a set of calibrated weighting scales shall be available and in good working order.
• Hoses shall be complete with leak-free disconnect couplings and in good condition.
• Before using the recovery machine, check that it is in satisfactory working order, it has been
properly maintained and that any associated electrical components are sealed to prevent ignition in
the event of a refrigerant release. Consult manufacturer if in doubt.
• The recovered refrigerant shall be returned to the refrigerant supplier in the correct recovery
cylinder, and the relevant “Waste Transfer Note” was arranged.
• Do not mix refrigerants in recovery units and especially not in cylinders.
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