Figure
6-2.
Simplied
HP
8711B/12B
A4
Source
Block
Diagram
P
ower
level
control
of
the
source
RF
output
is
achieved
by
using
a
coupler/detector
on
the
source
RF
output
signal,
which
controls
a
modulator
on
the
RF1
signal.
Digital
correction
is
applied
to
the
RF2
signal
to
control
the
receiver
LO
power
level.
Both
power
levels
can
be
adjusted
by
running
the
appropriate
service
tests
.
See
the
\A
djustments"
chapter
of
this
guide
for
more
details
.
The
source
also
has
a
\dither"
mode
for
spur
avoidance
.
When
dither
is
on,
the
RF1
frequency
changes
from
2340
MHz
to
2304
MHz,
and
the
RF2
frequency
changes
to
(2304
MHz
+
IF)
to
maintain
the
27.778
kHz
oset
between
these
two
signals
.
Because
of
these
changes
,
the
mixing
products
from
the
two
source
mixers
will
be
at
dierent
frequencies
,
resulting
in
spurs
that
have
shifted
in
frequency
when
compared
to
the
dither
o
state
.
This
is
used
in
two
ways
.
Y
ou
can
select
N
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Dither
ON
(under
the
SOURCE
4
MENU
5
key),
which
causes
the
analyzer
to
shift
the
RF1
and
RF2
frequencies
to
the
\dither
on"
values
for
all
subsequent
sweeps
,
until
dither
is
switched
OFF
again.
This
is
useful
if
you
are
only
interested
in
a
narrow
frequency
span.
Switching
dither
ON
successfully
moves
a
spur
out
of
the
span
of
interest.
Y
ou
can
also
select
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Spur
Avoid
ON
.
In
this
case
,
the
analyzer
will
approach
a
known
spur
frequency
,
switch
dither
ON
until
it
sweeps
past
the
spur
,
then
switch
dither
OFF
again
until
it
gets
to
the
next
spur
.
This
method
is
more
suitable
for
wider
frequency
spans
,
but
it
slows
down
the
sweep
because
of
the
time
required
to
switch
dither
function
ON
and
OFF
.
Theory
of
Operation
6-5
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