A
number
of
processors
on
the
CPU
assembly
allow
the
analyzer
to
interface
with
the
outside
world.
The
front
panel
processor
handles
inputs
from
the
front
panel
keyboard
and
RPG.
The
oppy
disk
controller
controls
the
3.5"
internal
disk
drive
.
The
DIN
keyboard
interface
allows
you
to
connect
an
external
keyboard,
which
is
very
useful
when
writing
programs
with
IB
ASIC.
The
Centronics
and
RS-232
interfaces
allow
the
analyzer
to
control
printers
and
plotters
with
a
parallel
or
serial
interface
.
The
HP-IB
interface
allows
the
analyzer
to
be
a
system
controller
or
talker/listener
on
an
HP-IB
bus
.
In
addition,
there
are
two
TTL
outputs
(user
bit
and
limit
test
pass/fail
bit)
that
can
be
accessed.
There
is
also
an
external
trigger
input
for
sweep
control.
The
rmware
for
the
analyzer
is
stored
in
two
places
.
A
bootROM
contains
low-level
rmware
that
allows
the
analyzer
to
run
some
power-on
self-tests
,
and
perform
functions
such
as
loading
rmware
from
a
disk.
The
main
rmware
,
which
includes
the
analyzer's
operating
system
and
additional
self-tests
,
is
stored
in
EPROMs
,
along
with
the
correction
constant
data
for
the
instrument.
Both
the
bootROM
and
the
main
EPROMs
are
ash
EPROMs
.
They
can
be
erased
and
reprogrammed
without
removing
the
CPU
assembly
from
the
analyzer
.
However
,
erasing
the
EPROMs
for
a
rmware
update
also
erases
the
correction
constant
data,
so
it
is
necessary
to
have
a
copy
of
this
data
on
disk
for
retrieval
after
the
update
.
The
non-volatile
SRAM
is
used
to
store
instrument-state
and
peripheral-state
settings
.
It
is
also
used
as
a
RAM
disk
by
the
save/recall
functions
,
which
refer
to
the
non-volatile
SRAM
as
\NON-V
OL
RAM
DISK."
This
non-volatile
SRAM
is
powered
by
a
+12V
to
+13V
supply
when
the
analyzer
is
in
standby
,
and
by
a
battery
when
the
A
C
power
is
disconnected.
The
CPU
assembly
can
also
contain
SIMM
DRAM.
This
SIMM
DRAM
can
be
used
in
addition
to
the
main
DRAM
for
volatile
storage
of
data
and
for
use
by
IB
ASIC
programs
.
No
SIMMs
are
installed
at
the
factory
nor
are
they
needed
for
normal
operation.
A7
Display
Assembly
The
A7
display
includes
a
monochrome
20.8-cm
(9-inch)
CRT
and
a
matching
driver
board.
Video
signals
are
produced
by
the
A2
CPU
assembly
and
sent
to
the
A7
assembly
for
display
on
the
CRT
.
An
intensity
adjustment
is
accessible
from
the
front
panel.
The
horizontal
scan
rate
is
24.1
kHz.
A8
3.5"
Internal
Disk
Drive
Assembly
The
A8
3.5"
internal
disk
drive
is
referred
to
by
the
analyzer
as
the
internal
disk.
It
accepts
double
density
or
high
density
3.5-inch
disks
.
It
can
read
from
or
write
to
either
LIF
or
DOS
format
disks
.
The
save/recall
menus
in
the
analyzer
can
only
format
disks
in
DOS
format.
However
,
you
can
use
an
external
controller
or
IB
ASIC
(option
1C2)
to
format
disks
in
LIF
format
if
desired.
Theory
of
Operation
6-3
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