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Falcon 

M-Class

  |  User Guide 

 

247 

4.18

 

 IP Multicast  

Multicast is the delivery of information to a group of destinations simultaneously using the most 
efficient strategy to deliver the messages over each link of the network only once, creating copies 
only when the links to the destinations split. 

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an IP (Layer 3) protocol used for signaling of 
multicast group membership (adding or removing clients to/from a multicast group) 

IGMP snooping analyze all IGMP packets between hosts connected to the M-Class series and 
multicast routers in the network. When the M-Class series snoops an IGMP Join or IGMP Report 
from a host for a given multicast group, it adds the host's port number to the multicast list for that 
group. When the M-Class series snoops an IGMP Leave, it removes the host's port from the table 
entry. 

The following sections explain and demonstrate in detail IGMP snooping support using the Web 
screens description. 

 

4.18.1

 

IGMP Snooping Configuration  

IGMP is an acronym for 

I

nternet 

G

roup 

M

anagement 

P

rotocol. It is a communications protocol 

used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. IGMP is used by IP hosts 
and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships. It is an integral part of 
the IP multicast specification, like ICMP for unicast onnections. IGMP can be used for online video 
and gaming, and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these uses. 

IPMC is an acronym for 

IP

 

M

ulti

C

ast. 

IPMC supports IPv4 and IPv6 multicasting. IPMCv4 denotes multicast for IPv4. IPMCv6 denotes 
multicast for IPv6. 
This section enables IGMP Snooping related configuration. 

 

Figure 4-139: IGMP Snooping Configurations  

Содержание Falcon Gen-3 M-Class

Страница 1: ...Falcon Gen 3 M Class User Guide nFalcon M Falcon MX Falcon MX Software version 7 4 0 www fibrolan com...

Страница 2: ...mission from Fibrolan Ltd Special Notes The M Class series includes Falcon MX Falcon MX and nFalcon M devices Please refer to the Alphabetical Glossary of terms and definitions for clarification of th...

Страница 3: ...am 16 2 2 M Class series key features 17 2 3 Management 17 2 3 1 Management integration 17 2 3 2 OAM Diagnostics 17 2 3 3 NetACE Key features and benefits 18 2 4 Falcon M Cass series ports features 18...

Страница 4: ...e VLANs PVLANs 73 4 7 6 Voice VLAN 82 4 7 7 Multicast VLAN Registration MVR 86 4 8 Quality of Service QoS 93 4 8 1 QoS Ingress Port Classification 93 4 8 2 QoS Ingress Port Policers 95 4 8 3 QoS Ingre...

Страница 5: ...tus 210 4 14 7 GPS Antenna Cable Status 211 4 14 8 Sky View 212 4 14 9 Satellite Count 213 4 14 10 Rubidium module 215 4 15 IEEE1588 Precision Time Protocol 217 4 15 1 PTP External Clock Mode 219 4 15...

Страница 6: ...n Levels 305 4 22 2 Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management 306 4 22 3 MEP Configuration Management 314 4 22 4 MEP Configuration Displays 316 4 22 5 Ethernet Continuity Check 323 4 22 6 Continuity Chec...

Страница 7: ...istics Port 1 384 5 3 Green Ethernet and Thermal Protection 386 5 3 1 Port Power Savings Configuration 386 5 3 2 Thermal Protection Configuration 389 5 4 Dying Gasp Configuration 391 5 5 Simple Networ...

Страница 8: ...on 423 6 2 2 RFC2544 Test 425 6 3 Falcon Report Configuration 426 6 4 Mirroring 427 6 5 Maintenance 430 6 5 1 Restart Device 430 6 5 2 Factory Defaults 431 6 5 3 Software 432 6 5 4 Configuration 435 6...

Страница 9: ...ranges Among its unique capabilities is 2 5GE support providing an intermediate step for high speed access and advanced timing functions benefiting from Fibrolan s Timing portfolio and technology The...

Страница 10: ...r the link path and ring resilience 1 2 Interfaces 1 2 1 Falcon MX Figure 1 1 Falcon MX front panel Table 1 1 Falcon MX Interface Capacity Description Quantity Notes 1 PS1 PS2 2 Power Supply indicator...

Страница 11: ...Sync indicator LED 1 3 CPU indicator LED 1 4 Alarm indicator LED 1 5 Console port 1 RS232 serial management port 6 Synchronization SMA Connectors 2 7 100BaseFX 1000BaseX 2500BaseX SFP 4 UNI SFP ports...

Страница 12: ...ity Table 1 3 nFalcon M Interface Capacity Description Quantity Notes 1 Console port 1 RS232 serial management port 2 10 100 1000BaseT RJ45 2 or 4 Model dependent 3 100BaseFX 1000BaseX SFP 2 UNI SFP p...

Страница 13: ...removable AC power supply FPS10012 A CE SW license Falcon MX 404 D 7127 Access Service Aggregator EDD 4x10 100 1000BaseT 4x10GE SFP 1 removable DC power supply FPS10012 D CE SW license Table 1 5 Falco...

Страница 14: ...1 Falcon MX Typical Application Business Ethernet Figure 1 4 Falcon MX typical application in ring topology 1 4 2 Falcon MX Typical Application in Fixed Mobile Convergence Figure 1 5 Falcon MX typica...

Страница 15: ...ple means of remote field upgrades that result in high levels of scalability flexibility and future proofing Upgrades for enhancements and new features both on the management and control level and wir...

Страница 16: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 16 2 System Description 2 1 Block Diagram Figure 1 7 M Class functional block diagram...

Страница 17: ...ocessing cores Falcon MX Falcon MX only Compact design with low power consumption 2 3 Management The M Class series models can be remotely managed via a variety of mechanisms platforms at virtually no...

Страница 18: ...power These capabilities are Software and Firmware based and therefore field upgradeable and configurable The following special features are supported by the M Class series models ports MEF9 EVPL supp...

Страница 19: ...44 traffic generator analyzer Dying Gasp Power Link ports can send a Dying Gasp frame upon power failure The Dying Gasp frames are SNMP trap frames L2 L3 Loopback port or VLAN based Automatic Protecti...

Страница 20: ...s green lit 5 Connect required cables to ports twisted pair Ethernet and fiber Ethernet SFPs 6 Verify that the Link and Speed LEDs ports are lit according to connected ports 7 Configure the selected d...

Страница 21: ...ud rate and character format of the PC or terminal to match these console port default characteristics 115200 baud 8 data bits 1 stop bit No parity None flow control 2 Connect the M Class series devic...

Страница 22: ...g terminal Falcon config ip example Falcon config ip routing arp Address Resolution Protocol dhcp Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol dns Domain Name System domain IP DNS Resolver helper address DHCP...

Страница 23: ...User Guide 23 Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page 3 2 3 Web user interface buttons r 6 r 6 r 6 HOM...

Страница 24: ...ames received on the input port MAC layer are handed to the classifiers in order to classify frames into different flows e g management frames specific service user frames etc Following the classifica...

Страница 25: ...information is provided here The display is similar in all falcon series 4 3 1 System Information Configuration Figure 4 2 System Information Configuration Table 4 1 System Information Configuration P...

Страница 26: ...s higher priority in doing DNS name resolution System selects the active DNS server from configuration in turn if the preferred server does not respond in five attempts The following modes are support...

Страница 27: ...configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup IPv4 DHCP Fallback Timeout The number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease After this period expires a configured IPv4 address will be...

Страница 28: ...only once System accepts the valid IPv6 unicast address only except IPv4 Compatible address and IPv4 Mapped address The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired IPv6 M...

Страница 29: ...route will have a mask length of 0 as it will match anything Gateway The IP address of the IP gateway Valid format is dotted decimal notation for a valid IPv6 notation Gateway and Network must be of t...

Страница 30: ...rce can be NTP or Sync Center Client Configuration Mode Enabled or Disabled Server Provide the IPv4 or IPv6 address of a NTP server IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up...

Страница 31: ...ations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration Select Disable to disable the Daylight Saving Time configuration Select Recurring and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration to repeat...

Страница 32: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 32 Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Time Settings Figure 4 9 Time Settings displays...

Страница 33: ...er the number of minutes to add during Daylight Saving Time Range 1 to 1440 Non Recurring Configurations Start time settings Month Select the starting month Date Select the starting date Year Select t...

Страница 34: ...the syslog server does not exist Possible modes are Enabled Enable server mode operation Disabled Disable server mode operation Server Address Indicates the IPv4 host address of syslog server If the s...

Страница 35: ...tionality for a port Frame Type Select the sending frame format during dying gasp SNMP or Link OAM Tx Frames Indicates the number of frames to transmit during dying gasp Tx Frames can be set between 1...

Страница 36: ...rity Indicates the severity of the event Notice Info Warning Enable Disable Enable Event Change will take effect on all checked interfaces snmp syslog cli Interface Distribute event on a give interfac...

Страница 37: ...s assignment is valid its lease has not expired Therefore IP address pool management is done by the server and not by a human network administrator Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration...

Страница 38: ...here Ports are also monitored here Figure 4 13 Port Configuration Table 4 12 Port Configuration Parameters Port This is the logical port number for this row Link The current link state is displayed gr...

Страница 39: ...S mode with SFP preferred Cu port is set in Auto mode 100 FX SFP port in 100 FX speed Cu port disabled 100 FX_AMS Port in AMS mode with SFP preferred SFP port in 100 FX speed Cu port in Auto mode 1000...

Страница 40: ...ty Flow Control is enabled on a port then flow control on a priority level is enabled Through the Priority field range one or more of priorities can be configured e g 0 3 7 which equals 0 1 2 3 7 PFC...

Страница 41: ...ach M Class series device has its own Port State display Figure 4 14 Port State The port states are illustrated as follows RJ45 ports SFP ports State Disabled Down Link Buttons Refresh Click to refres...

Страница 42: ...rs name Part Indicates part number Type Indicates module Type Range Indicates the SFP s nominal optical range Wavelength Indicates the SFP wave length separately for transmit and receive Serial Indica...

Страница 43: ...tatus The status of the SFP port grey unplugged Red when SFP is plugged and operational Green when the SFP is connected to another similar SFP installed in another device RX Power Module s allowed rec...

Страница 44: ...dBm TX Power Module s transmit optical power dBm Temperature Module s internal temperature Bias Current Module s transmitter bias current mA Supply voltage Module s supply voltage V Buttons Refresh C...

Страница 45: ...The number of frames received in error and the number of incomplete transmissions per port Drops The number of frames discarded due to ingress or egress congestion Filtered The number of frames disca...

Страница 46: ...s per port Q0 is the lowest priority queue Rx Tx The number of received and transmitted packets per queue Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the screen at regular in...

Страница 47: ...pe VLAN UDP TCP Port DSCP TOS and Tag Priority Frames can be classified by one of 4 different QoS classes Low Normal Medium and High for individual application Figure 4 20 QoS Control List Status Tabl...

Страница 48: ...t conflict can be resolved by releasing the H W resources required to add QCL entry on pressing Resolve Conflict button Buttons Combined Select the QCL status from this drop down list Auto refresh Che...

Страница 49: ...istics for a specific switch port Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit the size counters for receive an...

Страница 50: ...Transmit Size Counters The number of received and transmitted good and bad packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of receive...

Страница 51: ...ink speeds EEE devices must agree upon the value of the wakeup time in order to make sure that both the receiving and transmitting device has all circuits powered up when traffic is transmitted The de...

Страница 52: ...ress of the equipment sending the frame The SMAC address is used by the switch to automatically update the MAC table with these dynamic MAC addresses Dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table if...

Страница 53: ...all other frames are dropped Note Make sure that the link used for managing the switch is added to the Static Mac Table before changing to secure learning mode otherwise the management link is lost an...

Страница 54: ...4 6 2 Monitoring the MAC Address Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown in the below figure The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries and is sorted first by VLAN ID then by MAC address Figure 4 23...

Страница 55: ...st displayed entry allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address The button will use the last entry of the currently displayed VLAN MAC address pairs as a basis for the next lookup When...

Страница 56: ...the same VLAN Each VLAN is a logical network and packets destined for stations that do not belong to the same VLAN must be forwarded through a router VLANs are essentially Layer 2 constructs whereas...

Страница 57: ...only to ports in the same VLAN Each VLAN is a logical network and packets destined for stations that do not belong to the same VLAN must be forwarded through a router VLANs are essentially Layer 2 con...

Страница 58: ...nts are separated by commas Ranges are specified with a dash separating the lower and upper bound The following example will create VLANs 1 10 11 12 13 200 and 300 1 10 13 200 300 Spaces are allowed i...

Страница 59: ...0 and 300 1 10 13 200 300 Spaces are allowed in between the delimiters Ethernet for Custom S ports This field specifies the ethertype TPID specified in hexadecimal used for Custom S ports The setting...

Страница 60: ...cceptance of frames and configuration of egress tagging can be configured independently Port VLAN Determines the port s VLAN ID a k a PVID Allowed VLANs are in the range 1 through 4095 default being 1...

Страница 61: ...Untagged Only Only untagged frames are accepted on ingress Tagged frames are discarded Egress Tagging Ports in Trunk and Hybrid mode may control the tagging of frames on egress Untag Port VLAN Frames...

Страница 62: ...ules configuration and basically reflects what is actually configured in hardware Navigating the VLAN Membership Status page Each page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table default being 20 selec...

Страница 63: ...f a port is in the forbidden port list an image will be displayed If a port is in the forbidden port list and at the same time attempted included in the VLAN the following image will be displayed The...

Страница 64: ...en showing VLAN memberships as configured by an administrator Admin or as configured by one of these internal software modules The Combined entry will show a combination of the administrator and inter...

Страница 65: ...if not overridden by the selected user Untagged VLAN ID If Tx Tag is overridden by the selected user and is set to Tag or Untag UVID then this field will show the VLAN ID the user wants to tag or unta...

Страница 66: ...hen first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID found in the VLAN Table The VLAN input fi...

Страница 67: ...g image will be displayed The port will not be a member of the VLAN in this case Buttons Combined Select VLAN Users from this drop down list Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes...

Страница 68: ...use a given VLAN Translation Mapping Group This will enable all VLAN Translation mappings of that group if any on the selected switch port Figure 4 29 VLAN Translation Port Configuration Table 4 27 Po...

Страница 69: ...t in this switch A port can be configured to use any of the groups but only one at any given time Multiple ports can be configured to use the same group A valid Group ID is an integer value from 1 to...

Страница 70: ...e same group A valid Group ID is an integer value from 1 to 10 Note By default each port is set to use the group with Group ID equal to the port number For example port 1 is by default set to use grou...

Страница 71: ...orts can be configured to use the same group A valid Group ID is an integer value from 1 to 10 Note By default each port is set to use the gIndicates the VLAN of the mapping i e source VLAN A valid VL...

Страница 72: ...tro Ethernet access applications Such applications use the Provider Bridges 802 1ad standard to enable Ethernet services implementation The Provider Edge Bridge inserts a Service Tag S Tag on all fram...

Страница 73: ...terms of the switch VLAN table a Private VLAN uses a standard VLAN and adds the private attribute to it which instructs the switch to filter the destination ports when forwarding a frame in accordanc...

Страница 74: ...rivate VLAN to add a new private VLAN ID An empty row is added to the table and the private VLAN can be configured as needed The allowed range for a private VLAN ID is the same as the switch port numb...

Страница 75: ...rt Isolation Configuration Parameters Port Members A check box is provided for each port of a private VLAN When checked port isolation is enabled for that port When unchecked port isolation is disable...

Страница 76: ...o VLAN ID mapping entry check this box and press save The entry will be deleted in the stack MAC Address Indicates the MAC address of the mapping VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID the above MAC will be ma...

Страница 77: ...ble MAC to VLAN ID mapping entries are limited to 256 4 7 5 5 Protocol based VLAN This section allows you to add new Protocol to Group Name each protocol can be part of only one Group mapping entries...

Страница 78: ...rganization the protocol ID is a value assigned by that organization to the protocol running on top of SNAP In other words if the value of OUI field is 00 00 00 then the value of PID will be etype 0x0...

Страница 79: ...ping that will become active the moment you add one or more protocols inside that Group Furthermore the Group to VLAN ID mapping is not unique as long as the port lists of these mappings are mutually...

Страница 80: ...parameters Delete To delete a mapping check this box and press save The entry will be deleted in the stack IP Address Indicates the subnet s IP address Any of the subnet s host addresses can be also p...

Страница 81: ...he table and the mapping can be configured as needed Any IP address mask can be configured for the mapping Legal values for the VLAN ID are 1 to 4095 The IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entry is enabled...

Страница 82: ...eature before we enable Voice VLAN It can avoid the conflict of ingress filtering Possible modes are Enabled Enable Voice VLAN mode operation Disabled Disable Voice VLAN mode operation VLAN ID Indicat...

Страница 83: ...s the Voice VLAN port mode Possible modes are Disabled Disjoin from Voice VLAN Auto Enable auto detect mode It detects whether there is VoIP phone attached to the specific port and configures the Voic...

Страница 84: ...by LLDP Both Both OUI and LLDP Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 7 6 3 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure VOICE VLAN...

Страница 85: ...a vendor by IEEE It must be 6 characters long and the input format is xx xx xx x is a hexadecimal digit Description The description of OUI address Normally it describes which vendor telephony device...

Страница 86: ...nk ports that send and receive multicast data to and from the multicast VLAN are called MVR source ports It is allowed to create at maximum 4 MVR VLANs with corresponding channel profile for each Mult...

Страница 87: ...ing Specify whether the traversed IGMP MLD control frames will be sent as Untagged or Tagged with MVR VID The default is Tagged Priority Specify how the traversed IGMP MLD control frames will be sent...

Страница 88: ...4 41 VLAN Interface Setting parameters Port The logical port for the settings Immediate Leave Enable the fast leave on the port Multicast snooping Fast Leave processing allows the switch to remove an...

Страница 89: ...ueries Transmitted The number of Transmitted Queries for IGMP and MLD respectively IGMPv1 Joins Received The number of Received IGMPv1 Join s IGMPv2 MLDv1 Report s Received The number of Received IGMP...

Страница 90: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 90...

Страница 91: ...entry after the last entry currently displayed Navigating the MVR Channels Groups Information Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table default being 20 selected through the entr...

Страница 92: ...matic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Clear Clears all Statistics counters Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MVR Channels Groups Infor...

Страница 93: ...duling this function is performed in the Scheduler block on the egress side The egress scheduler supports both Strict Priority scheduling and Weighted Fair Queuing WFQ Each egress port has 8 queues 6...

Страница 94: ...fault PCP Priority Code Point All frames are classified to a PCP entry If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged then the frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag Otherwise the frame is...

Страница 95: ...whether the policer is enabled on this switch port Rate Controls the rate for the policer The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 1000000 when the Unit is kbps or fps and it is restr...

Страница 96: ...configuration below applies Enable Enable or disable the queue policer for this switch port Rate Controls the rate for the queue policer This value is restricted to 100 3276700 when Unit is kbps and 1...

Страница 97: ...eters Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row Click on the port number in order to configure the schedulers Mode Shows the scheduling mode for this port Qn Shows the weight fo...

Страница 98: ...his value is restricted to 100 1000000 when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as kbps or Mb...

Страница 99: ...do any changes made locally and return to the previous page 4 8 5 QoS Egress Port Shapers This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Shapers for all switch ports This section provides an overvi...

Страница 100: ...Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 1000000 when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Queue Shaper Un...

Страница 101: ...estricted to 1 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Port Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the port shaper rate as kbps or Mbps The default value is kbps Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Clic...

Страница 102: ...See example in picture above for port 6 Mode Shows the tag remarking mode for this port Classified Use classified PCP DEI values Default Use default PCP DEI values Mapped Use mapped versions of QoS cl...

Страница 103: ...slation click the checkbox Classify Classification for a port has 4 different values Disable No Ingress DSCP Classification DSCP 0 Classify if incoming or translated if enabled DSCP is 0 Selected Clas...

Страница 104: ...ave changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 8 8 DSCP Based QoS Ingress Classification This section allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP based...

Страница 105: ...c QoS class and Drop Precedence Level Frames with untrusted DSCP values are treated as a non IP frame QoS Class QoS class value can be any of 0 7 DPL Drop Precedence Level 0 1 Every incoming frame is...

Страница 106: ...alcon M Class User Guide 106 4 8 9 DSCP Translation This section allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches DSCP translation can be performed in Ingress or Egress...

Страница 107: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 107 Figure 4 57 DSCP Translation...

Страница 108: ...ify Click to enable Classification at Ingress side Egress There are the following configurable Parameters for Egress side 1 Remap DP0 Controls the remapping for frames with DP level 0 2 Remap DP1 Cont...

Страница 109: ...ed to match on destination addresses this field indicates the DMAC Tag Type Indicates tag type Possible values are Any Match tagged and untagged frames Untagged Match untagged frames Tagged Match tagg...

Страница 110: ...the previous QoS Control List Configuration display we get the below QCE Configuration display by means of which we can select the required QCE Parameters This section allows to edit insert a single Q...

Страница 111: ...e Valid Ethernet type can have a value within 0x600 0xFFFF or Any but excluding 0x800 IPv4 and 0x86DD IPv6 3 LLC SSAP Address Valid SSAP Source Service Access Point can vary from 0x00 to 0xFF or Any D...

Страница 112: ...the previous page without saving the configuration change Note Default means that the default classified value is not modified by this QCE 4 8 12 Rate Limiters Rate Limiters control the rate of traff...

Страница 113: ...bits per second which the Policer is committed to pass through CBS Committed Burst Size the burst size in bytes allowed for the committed bucket EIR Excess Information Rate the rate in bits per second...

Страница 114: ...i e frames with a VLAN ID DMAC pair not present in the MAC Address table Figure 4 61 Global Storm Policer Configuration Table 4 58 Global Storm Policer Configuration Parameters Frame Type The frame t...

Страница 115: ...g marked based on the colour of the frame The allowed values are Coloured The DEI is 1 for yellow frames and 0 for green frames Fixed The DEI value is determined by ECE rules Tag Mode The tag mode spe...

Страница 116: ...rvices provided to customers at User Network Interfaces UNIs Inside provider networks nodes are connected using Internal Network to Network Interfaces I NNIs Connections between service providers are...

Страница 117: ...ow to 20 peer forward tunnel discard depending on ECE and protocol configuration Discard Drop frame Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes...

Страница 118: ...bandwidth profile operates on data rate Line Specify that this bandwidth profile operates on line rate CIR The Committed Information Rate of the bandwidth profile The allowed range is from 0 through...

Страница 119: ...between two and only two UNIs This type of EVC operates similarly to a virtual circuit It is service type known as Eline Ethernet Line Service Multipoint to multipoint an EVC that supports any to any...

Страница 120: ...l The VID of the two outer tags aren t swapped Tunnel The VID of the two outer tags are swapped so that the VID of the outer tag is taken from the Inner Tag configuration and the VID of the inner tag...

Страница 121: ...Configuration NNI Ports The list of Network to Network Interfaces for the EVC EVC Parameters EVC ID The EVC ID identifies the EVC The range is from 1 through 128 VID The VLAN ID in the PB network It m...

Страница 122: ...Normal The VID of the two outer tags aren t swapped Tunnel The VID of the two outer tags are swapped so that the VID of the outer tag is taken from the Inner Tag configuration and the VID of the inner...

Страница 123: ...The ECE will match tagged frames only VID The VLAN ID for the ECE It only significant if tag type Tagged is selected The possible values are Specific The range is from 1 through 4095 Any The ECE will...

Страница 124: ...g Mode The outer tag for nni to uni direction for the ECE The possible values are Enable Enable outer tag for nni to uni direction for the ECE Disable Disable outer tag for nni to uni direction for th...

Страница 125: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 125 4 9 7 ECE Configuration This section displays current ECE configurations The settings can also be configured here Figure 4 68 ECE Configuration...

Страница 126: ...to NNI Unidirectional from UNI to NNI NNI to UNI Unidirectional from NNI to UNI EVC ID Filter The EVC ID for the ECE The ECE is only active when mapping to an existing EVC The possible values are Any...

Страница 127: ...n for the ECE The possible values are Preserved The outer tag PCP and DEI are preserved Disable The outer tag PCP and DEI are fixed PCP The outer tag PCP value for the ECE The possible range is from 0...

Страница 128: ...of red received Green Discarded The number of discarded in the green color Yellow Discarded The number of discarded in the yellow color Buttons The port select box determines which port is affected b...

Страница 129: ...iguration Table 4 67 User Configuration Parameters User Name The name identifying the user Privilege level The privilege level of the user The allowed range is 1 to 15 If the privilege level value is...

Страница 130: ...ce is accepted Privilege level The privilege level of the user The allowed range is 1 to 15 If the privilege level value is 15 it can access all groups i e that is granted the fully control of the dev...

Страница 131: ...Buttons Add New User Click to add a new user Marcello is a new added User with privilege level 10 4 10 1 2 Privilege Level Configuration This subsection provides an overview of the privilege levels P...

Страница 132: ...y present in CLI Privilege Levels Every group has an authorization Privilege level for the following sub groups configuration read only configuration execute read write status statistics read only sta...

Страница 133: ...ions This subsection allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he logs into the switch via one of the management client interfaces The figure has one row for each client type and a numb...

Страница 134: ...alive Buttons Save Click to save change Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Command Authorization Method Configuration The command authorization section...

Страница 135: ...hat allows data to be exchanged using a secure channel between two networked devices The encryption used by SSH provides confidentiality and integrity of data over an insecure network The goal of SSH...

Страница 136: ...y establishing a Transmission Control Protocol TCP connection to a particular port on a remote host port 80 by default An HTTP server listening on that port waits for the client to send a request mess...

Страница 137: ...in certificate e g Firefox v37 and Chrome v39 Possible methods are Web Browser Upload a certificate via Web browser URL Upload a certificate via URL the supported protocols are HTTP HTTPS TFTP and FT...

Страница 138: ...Indicates the VLAN ID for the access management entry Start IP address Indicates the start IP address for the access management entry End IP address Indicates the end IP address for the access manage...

Страница 139: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 139...

Страница 140: ...eceived packets from the interface when access management mode is enabled Allowed Packets Number of allowed packets from the interface when access management mode is enabled Discarded Packets Number o...

Страница 141: ...the number of users on a given port A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID If Limit Control is enabled on a port the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port This number can...

Страница 142: ...t for aging the end host would still take up resources on this switch and will be allowed to forward To overcome this situation enable aging With aging enabled a timer is started once the end host get...

Страница 143: ...s seen on the port both the Trap and the Shutdown actions described above will be taken State This column shows the current state of the port as seen from the Limit Control s point of view The state t...

Страница 144: ...s from unknown MAC addresses are passed on to the port security module which in turn asks all user modules whether to allow this new MAC address to forward or block it For a MAC address to be set in t...

Страница 145: ...e Port Security service Ready The Port Security service is in use by at least one user module and is awaiting frames from unknown MAC addresses to arrive Limit Reached The Port Security service is ena...

Страница 146: ...MAC addresses attached is displayed State Indicates whether the corresponding MAC address is blocked or forwarding In the blocked state it will not be allowed to transmit or receive traffic State Indi...

Страница 147: ...nfigured on the Configuration Security AAA section The IEEE802 1X standard defines port based operation but non standard variants overcome security limitations as shall be explored below MAC based aut...

Страница 148: ...L Timeout Determines the time for retransmission of Request Identity EAPOL frames Valid values are in the range 1 to 65535 seconds This has no effect for MAC based ports Aging Period This setting appl...

Страница 149: ...assigned QoS Class is disabled on all ports RADIUS Assigned VLAN Enabled RADIUS assigned VLAN provides a means to centrally control the VLAN on which a successfully authenticated supplicant is placed...

Страница 150: ...r the life time of the port If enabled checked the switch will consider entering the Guest VLAN even if an EAPOL frame has been received on the port for the life time of the port The value can only be...

Страница 151: ...onsidered dead Now if the supplicant retransmits EAPOL Start frames at a rate faster than X seconds then it will never get authenticated because the switch will cancel on going backend authentication...

Страница 152: ...AC based authentication users are called clients and the switch acts as the supplicant on behalf of clients The initial frame any kind of frame sent by a client is snooped by the switch which in turn...

Страница 153: ...ise no longer present on the port the port s QoS Class is immediately reverted to the original QoS Class which may be changed by the administrator in the meanwhile without affecting the RADIUS assigne...

Страница 154: ...option is only available for single client modes i e Port based 802 1X Single 802 1X For trouble shooting VLAN assignments use the VLANs VLAN Membership Status and VLAN Port Status pages These pages...

Страница 155: ...he port s Admin State is changed Refer to Port Configuration and if not the port will be placed in the Guest VLAN Otherwise it will not move to the Guest VLAN but continue transmitting EAPOL Request I...

Страница 156: ...ts on the port and thereby a reauthentication immediately The clients will transfer to the unauthorized state while the reauthentication is in progress Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page Click...

Страница 157: ...QoS Class QoS Class assigned to the port by the RADIUS server if enabled Port VLAN ID The VLAN ID that NAS has put the port in The field is blank if the Port VLAN ID is not overridden by NAS If the VL...

Страница 158: ...o NAS Port State for a description of the individual states QoS Class QoS Class assigned to the port by the RADIUS server The field is blank if no QoS class is assigned Port VLAN ID The VLAN ID that N...

Страница 159: ...hEapolLogoffFra mesRx The number of valid EAPOL Logoff frames that have been received by the switch Rx Invalid Type dot1xAuthInvalidEapolFra mesRx The number of EAPOL frames that have been received by...

Страница 160: ...allenges received from the backend server for this port left most table or client right most table Rx Other Requests dot1xAuthBackendOtherR equestsToSupplicant 802 1X based Counts the number of times...

Страница 161: ...to send a supplicant s first response packet to the backend server Indicates the switch attempted communication with the backend server Possible retransmissions are not counted MAC based Counts all t...

Страница 162: ...last supplicant client was received Version dot1xAuthLastEapolFrameVersion 802 1X based The protocol version number carried in the most recently received EAPOL frame MAC based Not applicable Identity...

Страница 163: ...enticated In the authenticated state it is allowed to forward frames on the port and in the unauthenticated state it is blocked As long as the backend server hasn t successfully authenticated the clie...

Страница 164: ...er forwarding is permitted Permit or denied Deny The default value is Permit Rate Limiter ID Select which rate limiter to apply on this port The allowed values are Disabled or the values 1 through 16...

Страница 165: ...is disabled The default value is Disabled Note The shutdown feature only works when the packet length is less than 1518 without VLAN tags State Specify the port state of this port The allowed values...

Страница 166: ...e Limiter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row and its range is 1 to 16 Rate The allowed values are 0 3276700 in pps or 0 100 200 300 1000000 in kbps Unit Specify the rate...

Страница 167: ...type EType The ACE will match Ethernet Type frames Note that an Ethernet Type based ACE will not get matched by IP and ARP frames ARP The ACE will match ARP RARP frames IPv4 The ACE will match all IPv...

Страница 168: ...ically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page any changes made locally will be undone Clear Click to clear the counters Remove ALL Click to remove all ACEs Note Ref...

Страница 169: ...s can match this ACE Notice the IPv6 frames won t match the ACE with Ethernet type Action Specify the action to take with a frame that hits this ACE Permit The frame that hits this ACE is granted perm...

Страница 170: ...n t care Enabled Tagged frame only Disabled Untagged frame only The default value is Any VLAN ID Filter Specify the VLAN ID filter for this ACE Any No VLAN ID filter is specified VLAN ID filter status...

Страница 171: ...l match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol IPv4 UDP The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol IPv4 TCP The ACE will match IPv4 frames with TCP protocol IPv4 Other The ACE will match IPv4 frames whi...

Страница 172: ...cific ACE The specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations Buttons The select box determines which ACL user is affected by clicking the buttons Auto refresh Check this box t...

Страница 173: ...Configuration Parameters Mode of IP Source Guard Configuration Enable the Global IP Source Guard or disable the Global IP Source Guard All configured ACEs will be lost when the mode is enabled Port M...

Страница 174: ...ic IP Source Guard Table Table 4 87 IP Source Guard Table Parameters Delete Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save Port The logical port for the settings VLAN ID The vlan id...

Страница 175: ...starting point in the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table Clicking the Refresh button will update the displayed table starting from that or the closest next Dynamic IP Source Guard Table match In addition...

Страница 176: ...address ARP allows a host to communicate with other hosts when only the Internet address of its neighbors is known Before using IP the host sends a broadcast ARP request containing the Internet addres...

Страница 177: ...2 ARP Configurations displays Table 4 89 ARP Configuration displays Parameters ARP Inspection Configuration Mode of ARP Inspection Configuration Enable the Global ARP iInspection or disable the Global...

Страница 178: ...the port setting And if the setting of Check VLAN is enabled the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting Possible setting of Check VLAN are Enabled Enable check VLAN operation Disab...

Страница 179: ...ns Add New Entry Click to add a new VLAN to the ARP Inspection VLAN table Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Navigating the V...

Страница 180: ...e settings MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets IP Address Allowed Source IP address in ARP request packets Buttons Add New Entry Click to add a new entry to the Static ARP In...

Страница 181: ...pection Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Dynamic ARP Inspection table default being 20 selected through the entries per page input field When first visited the web page will show the fi...

Страница 182: ...er of times in the range 1 to 1000 a RADIUS request is retransmitted to a server that is not responding If the server has not responded after the last retransmit it is considered to be dead Dead Time...

Страница 183: ...during the next Save Hostname The IP address or hostname of the RADIUS server Auth Port The UDP port to use on the RADIUS server for authentication Set to 0 to disable authentication Acct Port The UDP...

Страница 184: ...igured timeout The server has temporarily been disabled but will get re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs is displayed in parentheses This state is only...

Страница 185: ...a TACACS server before it is considered to be dead Dead Time Deadtime which can be set to a number between 0 to 1440 minutes is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a serve...

Страница 186: ...ow is added to the table and the TACACS server can be configured as needed Up to 5 servers are supported The Delete button can be used to undo the addition of the new server Buttons Save Click to save...

Страница 187: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 187 Figure 4 99 RADIUS Statistics for Server...

Страница 188: ...he server Rx Malformed Access Responses radiusAuthClientExtMalformed AccessResponses The number of malformed RADIUS Access Response packets received from the server Malformed packets include packets w...

Страница 189: ...latest round trip time Name RFC4668 Name Description IP Address IP address and UDP port for the authentication server in question State Shows the state of the server It takes one of the following val...

Страница 190: ...IUS packets received from the server Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses Rx Bad Authenticators r...

Страница 191: ...is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout Other Info This section contains information about the state of the server and...

Страница 192: ...and the Request that matched it from the RADIUS accounting server The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn t been round trip communication with the serve...

Страница 193: ...sync source to the SyncCenter are SyncE PTP GPS TDM and External The SyncCenter will output the required sync clock according to reference quality and priority Note Refer to n Fibrolan Falcon Products...

Страница 194: ...to the SyncCenter monitoring page 4 11 2 Sync Source Figure 4 101 Sync Source display Table 4 98 Sync Source parameters Sync Source Prio Indicates the sync source priority 1 is highest Ena Enable or...

Страница 195: ...ck source is automatically selected based on priority and state When higher priority source that previously failed is valid again switchover will take place Auto Non Revertive clock source is automati...

Страница 196: ...qualified invalid Time to Quality Indicates the time the system waits between detection of a valid sync source adequate quality and until it is declared as qualified valid Holdover Timeout hr Configur...

Страница 197: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 197 4 11 6 SyncCenter Status Figure 4 104 Sync Center Status...

Страница 198: ...me in State The time that has passed since the last system sync state change Time in current output quality The time that has passed since the last output QL change WTR Active Indicates the current ac...

Страница 199: ...rrently selected OCXO is the clock fed to the SyncCenter It will be synchronized by any input clock SyncCenter Provides a visual indication of the current system clock status Green indicates system is...

Страница 200: ...nstance ID etc State The status of the sync source When the source provides a valid reference clock this indicator will be Green When source is disabled or not applicable indicator will be Grey Qualit...

Страница 201: ...e running the system will be synchronized to the local clock ignoring all sync sources Manual Type When system sync mode is set to manual the source type is shown here None SyncE PTP TDM External Manu...

Страница 202: ...tive status of the WTR timer Green means timer is not running i e system stable Amber means timer is currently running and Grey indicates WTR is disabled WTR Time Indicates the time left before the WT...

Страница 203: ...to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Special Buttons GPS Config click on it you will go to GPS Config...

Страница 204: ...al Clock Configuration parameters Port Indicates sync port number Mode Enable or disable the sync port Direction Set the port to either input or output Output Type Set the port s output source and fre...

Страница 205: ...nization Supply Unit B accuracy QL EEC1 For Ethernet Equipment Clock 1 accuracy QL EEC2 For Ethernet Equipment Clock 1 accuracy QL DNU For Do Not Use QL INV Invalid followed by a number e g INV1 Butto...

Страница 206: ...ver GPS Configuration This section displays the configuration and status info of the GPS receiver Note Refer to Fibrolan Falcon Products Matrix 2016 document to find out which Fibrolan units support t...

Страница 207: ...n nsec manually applicable when Type is Manual Description Set a free text description of the cable up to 63 characters Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this bo...

Страница 208: ...in degrees Altitude Indicates the current altitude as received by the GPS in meters Buttons Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically...

Страница 209: ...us Status Indicates the overall status of the GPS receiver e g Doing Fixes Date Indicates the current date as received by the GPS Time Indicates the current time of day as received by the GPS Latitude...

Страница 210: ...antenna or the cable is not connected Ant Shorted When it lights red there is a short on the antenna cable or in the antenna itself No Satellites When it lights red the GPS can see no satellites PPS N...

Страница 211: ...4 14 7 GPS Antenna Cable Status Figure 4 118 GPS Antenna Cable Status Table 4 114 GPS Antenna Cable parameters GPS Antenna Cable Status Type The type of cable being used for the GPS antenna Length Th...

Страница 212: ...is displayed The elevation angle is represented by the distance from the center 90 degrees to the edge of the sky map circle 0 degrees Each satellite icon is positioned according to current status an...

Страница 213: ...ph to show Time axis duration can be 15 minutes 1 minute resolution or 24 hours 15 minutes resolution Show only good above threshold satellites or all visible tracked ones Common Buttons Auto refresh...

Страница 214: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 214...

Страница 215: ...fo Module Type Indicates the type of the module Module P N Indicates the Fibrolan Part Number of the module Module S N Indicates the Fibrolan Serial Number of the module Module H W Revision Indicates...

Страница 216: ...ber of measured samples of the GPS within the interval since it started typically a little lower than duration Minimum In Short term intervals the minimum 1PPS difference within the interval in nsec I...

Страница 217: ...the transmitting clock The remote end unit receiving the messages on its configured Synchronous Ethernet port extracts the clock quality level and transmits it to the Clock Master Unit The Clock Maste...

Страница 218: ...go into holdover state Normal Locked mode The input clock references are monitored for frequency accuracy and phase correctness If at least one is of the clock reference inputs is qualified then the...

Страница 219: ...Frequency adjustment configuration 1 LTC frequency Select Local Time Counter LTC frequency control 2 SyncE DPLL Select SyncE DPLL frequency control if allowed by SyncE 3 Oscillator Select an oscillato...

Страница 220: ...dd New PTP Clock you get the following additional display Figure 4 124 PTP Clock expanded Configuration display Table 4 119 PTP Clock Configuration Parameters for both above displays PTP Clock Configu...

Страница 221: ...clock there are multiple ports and do not behave or perform a Master and slave relationship Each port supports the Pdelay mechanism Port List Set check mark for each port configured for this Clock In...

Страница 222: ...is an acronym for Priority Code Point It is a 3 bit field storing the priority level for the 802 1Q frame It is also known as User Priority User Priority is a 3 bit field storing the priority level f...

Страница 223: ...utput configuration 1 True Enable the external clock output 2 False Disable the external clock output Adjust Method Shows the current Frequency adjustment configuration 1 LTC frequency Local Time Coun...

Страница 224: ...rforms the functionality of the Ordinary clock and can be connected to multiple sub networks normally it is synchronized to one Master reference clock and provides synchronization to various clients E...

Страница 225: ...n sending or receiving a general message Announce message rates 1packet every 16s min rate 8 packets s max rate 1 packet every 2s default Sync Packet Rate PPS Indicates the actual Sync Packet rate Min...

Страница 226: ...d that describes the specifications of Ethernet Synchronization Messaging Channel ESMC In Synchronous mode of operation the Synchronous Ethernet interface processes the SSM Synchronization Status Mess...

Страница 227: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 227...

Страница 228: ...ernal clock SyncE enables the transport of slave synchronization signals within the entire network The EEC devices are defined as Ethernet Equipment Slave clocks Ethernet interfaces are also able to g...

Страница 229: ...ng mode is automatically agreed by link partners Prefer Slave the port will attempt to operate in slave mode when the link partner can be a master Prefer Master the port will attempt to operate in mas...

Страница 230: ...curacy QL EEC1 For Ethernet Equipment Clock 1 accuracy QL DNU For Do Not Use QL INV Invalid followed by a number e g INV1 RX SSM The received SSM QL on this port Tx SSM The transmitted via SSM clock q...

Страница 231: ...forwarding immediately once all prior root ports have been made blocking and then uses handshaking on point to point links to make designated ports forwarding as well Improvements in topology change d...

Страница 232: ...vides an alternate designated port Understanding MSTP RSTP does not solve the problem inherent in STP all VLANs within a LAN must share the same spanning tree topology An STP or RSTP network has only...

Страница 233: ...LANs in a switched network The CIST is created as a result of the STP algorithm running between switches that support the 802 1w and the 802 ID protocols MSTP allows for rapid port state transition ju...

Страница 234: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 234...

Страница 235: ...nated with the 6 byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier For MSTP operation this is the priority of the CIST Otherwise this is the priority of the STP RSTP bridge Forward Delay The de...

Страница 236: ...tion of a BPDU The port will enter the error disabled state and will be removed from the active topology Port Error Recovery Control whether a port in the error disabled state automatically will be en...

Страница 237: ...I s Intra region The name is at most 32 characters Configuration Revision The revision of the MSTI configuration named above This must be an integer between 0 and 65535 MSTI Mapping MSTI The bridge in...

Страница 238: ...riority Configuration Parameters MSTI The bridge instance group of VLANs The CIST is the default instance which is always active Priority Controls the bridge priority Lower numeric values have better...

Страница 239: ...rt STP Enabled Controls whether STP is enabled on this switch port Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link spe...

Страница 240: ...es are not under the full control of the administrator This feature is also known as Root Guard Restricted TCN If enabled causes the port not to propagate received topology change notifications and to...

Страница 241: ...nfiguration Parameters Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST and MSTI port Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropri...

Страница 242: ...Root Path Cost For the Root Bridge it is zero For all other Bridges it is the sum of the Port Path Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge Topology Flag The current state of the Topology Chan...

Страница 243: ...dges it is the sum of the Port Path Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge Regional Root The Bridge ID of the currently elected regional root bridge inside the MSTP region of this bridge For...

Страница 244: ...lue Edge The current STP port operational Edge Flag An Edge Port is a switch port to which no Bridges are attached The flag may be automatically computed or explicitly configured Each Edge Port transi...

Страница 245: ...ole of the CIST port The port role can be one of the following values AlternatePort BackupPort RootPort DesignatedPort Disabled CIST State The current STP port state of the CIST port The port state ca...

Страница 246: ...d on the port STP The number of legacy STP Configuration BPDU s received transmitted on the port TCN The number of legacy Topology Change Notification BPDU s received transmitted on the port Discarded...

Страница 247: ...p When the M Class series snoops an IGMP Leave it removes the host s port from the table entry The following sections explain and demonstrate in detail IGMP snooping support using the Web screens desc...

Страница 248: ...lated Configuration Router Port Specify which ports act as router ports A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or IGMP querier If an aggregation...

Страница 249: ...nfiguration Table 4 134 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Parameters Delete Check to delete the entry The designated entry will be deleted during the next save VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry Snooping...

Страница 250: ...y value is 0 RV Robustness Variable The Robustness Variable allows tuning for the expected packet loss on a network The allowed range is 1 to 255 default robustness variable value is 2 QI Query Interv...

Страница 251: ...atic VLAN is also created Refresh Refreshes the displayed table starting from the VLAN input fields Updates the table starting from the first entry in the VLAN Table i e the entry with the lowest VLAN...

Страница 252: ...le will be shown by clicking the view button IP Multicast Profile is an acronym for IP MultiCast Profile IP Multicast Profile is used to deploy the access control on IP multicast streams Profile Manag...

Страница 253: ...Reports Receive The number of Received V2 Reports V3 Reports Receive The number of Received V3 Reports V2 Leave Receive The number of Received V2 Leave Router Port Display which ports act as router po...

Страница 254: ...P Group Table match In addition the two input fields will upon a button click assume the value of the first displayed entry allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address The will use the...

Страница 255: ...d When first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the IGMP SFM Information Table The Start from VLAN and group input fields allow the user to select the starting p...

Страница 256: ...ring per group is 8 When there is no any source filtering address the text None is shown in the Source Address field Type Indicates the Type It can be either Allow or Deny Hardware Filter Switch Indic...

Страница 257: ...d configuration MLD is an acronym for Multicast Listener Discovery for IPv6 MLD is used by IPv6 routers to discover multicast listeners on a directly attached link much as IGMP is used in IPv4 The pro...

Страница 258: ...elated Configuration Router Port Specify which ports act as router ports A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier If an aggregation...

Страница 259: ...starting from that or the next closest VLAN Table match The will use the last entry of the currently displayed entry as a basis for the next lookup When the end is reached the text No more entries is...

Страница 260: ...ds 10 seconds LLQI Last Listener Query Interval The Last Listener Query Interval is the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted into Multicast Address Specific Quer...

Страница 261: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 261 Note By clicking on the Add New MLD VLAN we get the following display Refer to previous table for terminology...

Страница 262: ...gs Filtering Profile Select the IPMC Profile as the filtering condition for the specific port Summary about the designated profile will be shown by clicking the view button Profile Management Button Y...

Страница 263: ...tly Working Querier Version HostVersion Currently Working Host Version Querier Status Shows the Querier status is ACTIVE or IDLE DISABLE denotes the specific interface is administratively disabled Que...

Страница 264: ...fresh the section immediately Clear Clears the statistic counters Auto refresh Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds 4 18 11 MLD Snooping Groups Information Entries in the MLD Group Table are shown...

Страница 265: ...eated as single entry Navigating the MLD SFM Information Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD SFM Information table default being 20 selected through the entries per page input field Wh...

Страница 266: ...ce addresses for filtering per group is 8 Type Indicates the Type It can be either Allow or Deny Hardware Filter Switch Indicates whether data plane destined to the specific group address from the sou...

Страница 267: ...d to increase the redundancy for higher availability Two switches directly connected over several links can negotiate as to which ports should be selected as active members of an aggregation group A g...

Страница 268: ...ggregation Group This section is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group The aggregation hash code contributors settings are global hashes are calculated when the first c...

Страница 269: ...heck to disable By default IP Address is Enabled TCP UDP Port Number The TCP UDP port number can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame Check to enable the use of the port number or u...

Страница 270: ...he same aggregation group while ports with different keys cannot Role The Role Shows the LACP activity status Active transmits LACP packets each second Passive will wait for a LACP packet from a partn...

Страница 271: ...id is shown as isid aggr id and for GLAGs as aggr id Partner System ID The system ID MAC address of the aggregation partner Partner Key The Key that the partner has assigned to this aggregation ID Pa...

Страница 272: ...e aggregation group but will join if other port leaves Meanwhile its LACP status is disabled Key The key assigned to this port Only ports with the same key can aggregate together Aggr ID The Aggregati...

Страница 273: ...w many LACP frames have been received at each port LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port Discarded Shows how many unknown or illegal LACP frames have been discarded...

Страница 274: ...event driven and executed in a coordinated distributed fashion to automatically detect new link connectivity associations and correlate link endpoint attributes between these network elements Once suc...

Страница 275: ...the Tx Interval value Valid values are restricted to 5 32768 seconds Tx Hold Each LLDP frame contains information about the length of time the information in the LLDP frame shall be considered valid T...

Страница 276: ...ted to 1 10 seconds LLDP Port Configuration Port The switch port number of the logical LLDP port Mode Select the LLDP mode Rx only The switch will not send out LLDP information but LLDP information fr...

Страница 277: ...and Platform is mapped into the LLDP System Description field Both the CDP and LLDP supports system capabilities but the CDP capabilities cover capabilities that are not part of the LLDP These capabi...

Страница 278: ...nagement address is included in LLDP information transmitted Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 20 2 LLDP MED Confi...

Страница 279: ...DP MED information as fast as possible to new neighbors Because there is a risk of an LLDP frame being lost during transmission between neighbors it is recommended to repeat the fast start transmissio...

Страница 280: ...ian Name Greenwich NAD83 NAVD88 North American Datum 1983 CRS Code 4269 Prime Meridian Name Greenwich The associated vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 NAVD88 This datum pair...

Страница 281: ...emergency call setup to a traditional CAMA or ISDN trunk based PSAP This format consists of a numerical digit string corresponding to the ELIN to be used for emergency calling Policies Network Policy...

Страница 282: ...as those advertised in the Voice application policy 3 Guest Voice support a separate limited feature set voice service for guest users and visitors with their own IP Telephony handsets and other simi...

Страница 283: ...sed to provide Diffserv node behaviour for the specified application type as defined in IETF RFC 2474 DSCP may contain one of 64 code point values 0 through 63 A value of 0 represents use of the defau...

Страница 284: ...he Remote Port ID is the identification of the neighbor port Port Description Port description is the port description advertised by the 284eighbor unit System Name System name is the name advertised...

Страница 285: ...DP MED Neighbour Information This section provides a status overview of all LLDP MED neighbours The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP 285eighbor is detected This function a...

Страница 286: ...pliance as a Media Endpoint Class II also support all aspects of TIA 1057 applicable to Generic Endpoints Class I and any LLDP MED Endpoint Device claiming compliance as a Communication Device Class I...

Страница 287: ...by an Endpoint or Network Connectivity Device The possible application types are shown below 1 Voice for use by dedicated IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting interactive voi...

Страница 288: ...the IEEE 802 1D priority level is significant and the default PVID of the ingress port is used instead Priority Priority is the Layer 2 priority to be used for the specified application type One of th...

Страница 289: ...t displays as EEE not supported for this interface If EEE is not enabled on particular interface then it displays as EEE not enabled for this interface If the link partner doesn t supports EEE then it...

Страница 290: ...on Echo Rx Tw The link partner s Echo Rx Tw value Resolved Tx Tw The resolved Rx Tw for this link Note NOT the link partner The resolved value that is the actual tx wakeup time used for this link base...

Страница 291: ...or the last entry when was last deleted or added It also shows the time elapsed since last change was detected Total Neighbor entries Added Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot To...

Страница 292: ...ages out TLVs Discarded Each LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information known as TLVs Type Length Value If a TLV is malformed it is counted and discarded TLVs Unrecognized The number of we...

Страница 293: ...level and communicates with the neighbor device directly connected to its port M Class series can communicate with any neighbour device supporting this protocol The major capabilities of 802 3ah are 1...

Страница 294: ...tive mode DTE s configured in Active mode initiates the exchange of Information OAMPDUs as defined by the Discovery process Once the Discovery process completes Active DTE s are permitted to send any...

Страница 295: ...o undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 21 2 Link Event Configuration for selected Port This section allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configur...

Страница 296: ...iod The period is specified by a time interval This event is generated if the number of errored frame seconds is equal to or greater than the specified threshold for that period An errored frame secon...

Страница 297: ...ue Event OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface Event Notifications may be sent in duplicate to increase the probability of successfully being received given the possibility that a frame m...

Страница 298: ...nd Tx Unsupported Codes A count of the number of OAMPDUs transmitted on this interface with an unsupported op code Rx and Tx Link fault PDU s Rx and Tx Link fault PDU s Rx and Tx Dying Gasp A count of...

Страница 299: ...lable to be configured by the user The status of this configuration is retrieved from the PHY Remote Loopback Support If status is enabled DTE is capable of OAM remote loopback mode Link Monitoring Su...

Страница 300: ...d each time something in the Information TLV changes PDU Permission This field is available only for the Local DTE It displays the current permission rules set for the local DTE Possible values are Li...

Страница 301: ...two octet field indicates the total number of events occurred at the remote end Frame Error Event Timestamp This two octet field indicates the time reference when the event was generated in terms of 1...

Страница 302: ...e period Total frame period errors This eight octet field indicates the sum of frame errors that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset Total frame period error events This four octet fie...

Страница 303: ...nteger Event Seconds Summary Events This two octet field indicates the number of errored frame seconds in the period encoded as a 16 bit unsigned integer Event Seconds Summary Error Total This four oc...

Страница 304: ...ble full service OAM Service OAM contains a suite of OAM functionalities which can be divided into two main groups Fault management and Performance Management OAM functions for Fault Management Ethern...

Страница 305: ...classified Classification ME or MEG Level Customer Domain level 7 6 5 Service Provider domain 4 3 Operator Domain level 2 1 0 These levels provide a hierarchy for the service OAM operation and helps...

Страница 306: ...zations or departments are substantially larger and more complex and have a wider user base Ethernet Fault Management provides a competitive advantage to service providers for whom the operational man...

Страница 307: ...ocated with the largest domains while operators have the smallest domains with the service provider domains between them in size The customer domain may have a maintenance level of 7 and the operator...

Страница 308: ...y Within the bounds of a maintenance domain confine Service OAM messages When configured to do so proactively transmit Service OAM continuity check messages CCMs At the request of an administrator tra...

Страница 309: ...el or at a lower level that come from the relay function side Processes all Service OAM frames at its level coming from the direction of the wire Drops all Service OAM frames at a lower level coming f...

Страница 310: ...nd loopback messages Bridge Brain MAC addresses are used If the port on which a MIP is configured is blocked by the Spanning Tree Protocol the MIP cannot receive Service OAM messages or relay them tow...

Страница 311: ...values from 10 milliseconds to 10 minutes 600000 mS the default is 1 second 1000 mS Contain a configurable hold time value to indicate to the receiver the validity of the message The default is 2 5 t...

Страница 312: ...sends link trace frames LTM and when received by a MIP the MIP responds to the transmitting MEP and forwards the link trace frame The receiving MEP will also send a link trace reply LTR so the transm...

Страница 313: ...ator networks operator A and operator B with a single point to point customer service Figure 4 173 Typical MEP MIP Hierarchical View Recall that level values follows the convention where levels 5 6 7...

Страница 314: ...nt and is an endpoint in a Maintenance Entity Group ITU T Y 1731 Instance The ID of the MEP Click on the ID of a MEP to enter the configuration page The range is from 1 through 100 Domain Port This is...

Страница 315: ...y Alarm There is an active alarm on the MEP Buttons Add New MEP Click to add a new MEP entry Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved valu...

Страница 316: ...Guide 316 4 22 4 MEP Configuration Displays This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current MEP Instance Figure 4 176 MEP Configuration Display The above configurations are explaine...

Страница 317: ...QoS This is only relevant for a EVC MEP This is the QoS of the EVC and used for getting QoS counters for Loss Measurement Level See help on MEP create WEB Format This is the configuration of the two p...

Страница 318: ...ed to the OAM PDU VOE This will attempt to utilize VOE HW for MEP implementation Not all platforms support VOE clevel Fault Cause indicating that a CCM is received with a lower level than the configur...

Страница 319: ...LOC detection from this MEP LOC is an acronym for Loss Of Connectivity and is detected by a MEP and is indicating lost connectivity in the network cLOC Fault Cause indicating that no CCM has been rec...

Страница 320: ...is an acronym for Type Length Value A LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information Each of these pieces of information is known as TLV APS Protocol Enable Automatic Protection Switching prot...

Страница 321: ...on Table 4 165 TLV Configuration Parameters OUI First The transmitted first value in the OS TLV OUI field OUI Second The transmitted second value in the OS TLV OUI field OUI Third The transmitted thir...

Страница 322: ...d in the last received CCM PDU CC Port Status Value The last received value in the PS TLV Value field Last RX PS TLV was received in the last received CCM PDU CC Interface Status Value The last receiv...

Страница 323: ...ent application 10 s Transmission rate of 6 frames minute 1 min Transmission rate of 1 frame minute 10 min Transmission rate of 6 frames hour When a MEP does not receive CC information from a peer MEP...

Страница 324: ...e faults they detect using the remote Defect indicator RDI flag in the CCM message A MEP upon detecting a fault condition sets the RDI field in the CCM frame until the fault condition is repaired When...

Страница 325: ...lt Management button located in the Functional Configuration display you get the following Fault Management Configuration displays Loop Back Link Trace Test Signal Client Configuration AIS and LOCK As...

Страница 326: ...BR PDU can be enabled disabled Loop Back is automatically disabled when all To Send LBM PDU has been transmitted waiting 5 sec for all LBR from the end Dei The DEI to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG if...

Страница 327: ...elected frame size exceeds the CPU RX frame MAX size Frame MIN Size is 64 Bytes Interval The interval between transmitting LBM PDU In 10ms in case To Send 0 max 100 0 is as fast as possible In 1us in...

Страница 328: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 328 Figure 4 189 Connectivity check to a MIP and MEP using Loopback function...

Страница 329: ...cast MAC This is only used if NOT configured to all zero This will be used as the Link Trace Target MAC This is the only way to configure a MIP as Target MAC Time to Live This is the LTM PDU TTL value...

Страница 330: ...nges made locally and revert to previously saved values Back Click to go back to this MEP instance main page Link Trace Operation diagram Figure 4 191 Link Trace operation In the above example the las...

Страница 331: ...2 Test Signal display Table 4 170 Test Signal Parameters Test Signal Enable Test Signal based on transmitting TST PDU can be enabled disabled DEI The DEI to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG if any Prior...

Страница 332: ...o a pattern of 46 12 34 bytes will be added All Zero Pattern will be 00000000 All One Pattern will be 11111111 10101010 Pattern will be 10101010 Test Signal State TX frame count The number of transmit...

Страница 333: ...es since last Clear Level Client layer level AIS and LCK PDU transmitted in this client layer flow will be on this level AIS Prio The priority to be used when transmitting AIS in each client flow Prio...

Страница 334: ...tion Signal AIS message2 to notify about the fault to its higher level MEPs The MEPs receiving AIS should suppress any alarms since the fault reported is due to side effect of a fault in the lower lev...

Страница 335: ...Parameters LOCK Enable Insertion of LOCK signal LCK PDU transmission in client layer flows can be enable disabled Frame Rate Selecting the frame rate of LCK PDU This is the inverse of transmission per...

Страница 336: ...g in order to provide the Service providers the tools to measure frame loss frame delay and frame delay variation The following performance Parameters are described in this section Single ended frame...

Страница 337: ...ds for loss frame measurement single and dual frame loss measurement Single ended LM This method is used as on demand tool to measure the frame loss factor MEPs use LMM Loss Measurement Message and LM...

Страница 338: ...lity Priority The priority to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG if any In case of enable of Continuity Check and Loss Measurement both implemented on SW based CCM Priority has to be the same Frame Rate S...

Страница 339: ...Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Back Click to go back to this MEP instance...

Страница 340: ...culating the elapsed time between the transmission and reception of the 1DM frame Frame delay RxTimeStamp TxTimeStamp To use this method the clocks on both the ends need to be synchronized by IEEE1588...

Страница 341: ...dize way to transmit 1DM DMR Proprietary proprietary way with follow up packets to transmit 1DM DMR Calc This is only used if the Way is configured to Two way Round trip The frame delay calculated by...

Страница 342: ...Av Delay Var Tot The average delay variation since last clear The unit is microsecond Av Deay Var Var last N The average delay variation of the last n packets since last clear Dealy Var Min The minim...

Страница 343: ...pported is 3 Measurement Bins forIFDV Configurable number of Inter Frame Delay Variation Measurement Bins per Measurement Interval The minimum number of FD Measurement Bins per Measurement Interval su...

Страница 344: ...nts Bins for IFDV A Measurement Bin is a counter that stores the number of delay measurements falling within a specified range during a Measurement Interval Figure 4 203 Delay Measurement Bins for IFD...

Страница 345: ...n the interface including framing characters InUcastPkts The number of uni cast packets delivered to a higher layer protocol InNUcastPkts The number of broad cast and multi cast packets delivered to a...

Страница 346: ...irst value is larger than the rising threshold or less than the falling threshold default Rising Threshold Rising threshold value 2147483648 2147483647 Rising Index Rising event index 1 65535 Falling...

Страница 347: ...New Entry Click to add a new community entry Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 23 3 RMON Statistics Configuration Configu...

Страница 348: ...ing switch the value must add 1000000 switch ID 1 for example if the port is switch 3 port 5 the value is 2000005 Interval Indicates the interval in seconds for sampling the history statistics data Th...

Страница 349: ...whole Transmission Time The interval between each loop guard PDU sent on each port valid values are 1 to 10 seconds Default value is 5 seconds Shutdown Time The period in seconds for which a port will...

Страница 350: ...tus This section displays the loop guard status of selected port Figure 4 209 Loop Guard Status Table 4 182 Loop Guard Status Parameters Port The switch port number of the logical port Action The curr...

Страница 351: ...Port This will create a 1 1 EPS Port This will create a 1 1 EPS W Flow The working flow for the EPS See Domain P Flow The protecting flow for the EPS See Domain W SF MEP The working Signal Fail repor...

Страница 352: ...t 1 SF MEP is associated with this instance Port 0 APS MEP The Port 0 APS PDU handling MEP Port 1 APS MEP The Port 1 APS PDU handling MEP As only one APS MEP is associated with interconnected sub ring...

Страница 353: ...back operates in port mode all VLANs are effective Priority The priority on which the loopback operates currently all PCP codes will be looped back L2 swap The frame type on which the loopback operate...

Страница 354: ...signed as backup Revertive Enable or Disable revertive operation When enabled main connection will be restored after a previous failure on that link has been fixed The Wait To Restore WTR timer will b...

Страница 355: ...ate of the main and backup ports States can be Active Standby or Down WTR Indicates the current time left on the WTR timer when counting down Force Switch Overrides the WTR timer and forces switch bac...

Страница 356: ...lay Table 4 188 GVRP Configuration parameters GVRP Configuration Enable GVRP globally The GVRP feature is globally enabled by setting the check mark in the checkbox named Enable GVRP and pressing the...

Страница 357: ...UDP datagrams to a central network traffic monitoring server This central server is called an sFlow receiver or sFlow collector Additional information can be found at http sflow org 4 30 1 sFlow Conf...

Страница 358: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 358 Figure 4 216 sFlow Configuration displays...

Страница 359: ...o sFlow datagrams If set to 0 zero the default port 6343 is used Timeout The number of seconds remaining before sampling stops and the current sFlow owner is released While active the current time lef...

Страница 360: ...oller Interval With counter polling enabled this specifies the interval in seconds between counter poller samples Valid range is 1 to 3600 seconds Buttons Refresh Click to refresh this sub section Not...

Страница 361: ...Tx Errors The The number of UDP datagrams that has failed transmission The most common source of errors is invalid sFlow receiver IP hostname configuration To diagnose paste the receiver s IP address...

Страница 362: ...ally removed when the mode is disabled TTL The TTL value is used by UPnP to send SSDP advertisement messages Valid values are in the range 1 to 255 Advertising Duration The duration carried in SSDP pa...

Страница 363: ...Table 4 192 UDLD Port Configuration parameters UDLD Port Configuration Port Port number of the switch UDLD Mode Configure the UDLD mode on a port Valid values are Disable Normal and Aggressive Defaul...

Страница 364: ...s for Port 1 Table 4 193 UDLD Status for Port 1 parameters Detailed UDLD Port Status UDLD Admin State The current port state of the logical port Enabled if any of state Normal Aggressive is Enabled De...

Страница 365: ...atforms with virtually no integration effort 1 IP Based in band SNMP v1 v2 v3 Telnet CLI SSH Web HTTP HTTPS 2 Console RJ 45 RS 232 150000Bd CLI Cisco like 3 IEEE802 3ah When connected to a 3rd party e...

Страница 366: ...ip ID The Chip ID of this switch System Date The current GMT system time and date The system time is obtained through the Timing server running on the switch if any System Uptime The period of time th...

Страница 367: ...has been operational Device Temperature The device actual temperature Estimated Ambient Temperature The estimated ambient temperature Power Supply Status Source Indicate which power supply is installe...

Страница 368: ...st numbers are displayed as text as well In order to display the SVG graph your browser must support the SVG format Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support Specifically at the tim...

Страница 369: ...address of the interface of the given type Status The status flags of the interface and or address IP Routes Network The destination IP network or host address of this route Gateway The gateway addre...

Страница 370: ...Table 5 4 System Log Information Parameters System Log Information Entry Columns ID The identification of the system log entry Level The level of the system log entry The following level types are sup...

Страница 371: ...ld When first visited the web page will show the beginning entries of this table The Level input field is used to filter the display system log entries The Clear Level input field is used to specify w...

Страница 372: ...n Level The severity level of the system log entry ID The ID 1 of the system log entry Message The detailed message of the system log entry Buttons Refresh Updates the system log entry to the current...

Страница 373: ...rk administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle...

Страница 374: ...ion page Indicate the operation mode per VLAN Possible modes are Enabled Enable DHCP server per VLAN Disabled Disable DHCP server pre VLAN Buttons Save Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any ch...

Страница 375: ...can click the pool name to go into the configuration page Delete Pool Setting Configure the pool name that accepts all printable characters except white space If you want to configure the detail sett...

Страница 376: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 376...

Страница 377: ...peration When DHCP snooping mode operation is enabled the DHCP request messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allow reply packets from trusted ports Disabled Disable DHCP snooping mode o...

Страница 378: ...from the input fields Clear Flushes all dynamic entries Updates the table starting from the first entry in the Dynamic DHCP snooping Table Updates the table starting with the entry after the last ent...

Страница 379: ...as vlan_id module_id port_no The first four characters represent the VLAN ID the fifth and sixth characters are the module ID in standalone device it always equal 0 in stackable device it means switch...

Страница 380: ...description of the DHCP Relay feature go to DHCP Relay Configuration Figure 5 13 DHCP Relay Statistics Table 5 12 DHCP Relay Statistics Parameters Server Statistics Transmit to Server The number of pa...

Страница 381: ...tion option Replace Agent Option The number of received packets with relay agent information option Keep Agent option The number of packets whose relay agent information was retained Drop Agent option...

Страница 382: ...are cleared from Automatic Manual type bindings DHCP Message Received Counters DISCOVER Number of DHCP DISCOVER messages received REQUEST Number of DHCP REQUEST messages received DECLINE Number of DHC...

Страница 383: ...ID Server IP address to service the binding Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds Refresh Refreshes the displayed table starti...

Страница 384: ...k this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs every seconds Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately 5 2 11 DHCP Detailed Statistics Port 1 This page provides statistics f...

Страница 385: ...alue 8 packets received and transmitted Rx and Tx Lease Query The number of lease query option 53 with value 10 packets received and transmitted Rx and Tx Lease Unassigned The number of lease unassign...

Страница 386: ...his section allows the user to configure the port power savings capability For more info refer to Green Ethernet Configuration Figure 5 18 Port Power Savings Configuration display Optimize EEE for Pow...

Страница 387: ...the circuit isn t started at once when transmit data is ready for a port but is instead queued until a burst of data is ready to be transmitted This will give some traffic latency If desired it is pos...

Страница 388: ...t is EEE capable EEE Ena Shows if EEE is enabled for the port reflects the settings at the Port Power Savings configuration page LP EEE cap Shows if the link partner has EEE capability EEE In power sa...

Страница 389: ...otection temperature ports will be turned off in order to decrease the power consumption It is possible to arrange the ports with different Figure 5 20 Thermal Protection Configuration display Table 5...

Страница 390: ...Thermal Protection Port Status Parameters Thermal Protection Port Status Port The switch port number Temperature Shows the current chip temperature in degrees Celsius Port Status Shows if the port is...

Страница 391: ...22 Dying Gasp Configuration Table 5 21 Dying Gasp configuration parameters Parameters Dying Gasp Configuration mode Enable or disable dying gasp functionality for a port Frame type select the sending...

Страница 392: ...are Enabled Enable SNMP mode operation Disabled Disable SNMP mode operation Version Indicate the SNMP supported version Possible versions are SNMP v1 Set SNMP supported version 1 SNMP v2c Set SNMP su...

Страница 393: ...curity name than a SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c community string In In addition to community string a particular range of source addresses can be used to restrict source subne Engine ID Indicates the SNMPv3 engi...

Страница 394: ...a valid IP address in dotted decimal notation x y z w And it also allows a valid hostname A valid hostname is a string drawn from the alphabet A Za z digits 0 9 dot dash Spaces are not allowed the fi...

Страница 395: ...nt The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126 The community string will treat as security name and map a SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c community string Sou...

Страница 396: ...icate In other words if user engine ID equal system engine ID then it is local user otherwise it s remote user User Name A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to The allowed...

Страница 397: ...y should belong to Possible privacy protocol are None None privacy protocol DES An optional flag to indicate that this user is using DES encryption standard AES An optional flag to indicate that this...

Страница 398: ...security models are v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM Security Name A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to The allowed...

Страница 399: ...t this entry should belong to Possible view type are included An optional flag to indicate that this subtree view should be included excluded An optional flag to indicate that this subtree view should...

Страница 400: ...MPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM Security Level Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to Possible security models are NoAuth NoPriv None authenticat...

Страница 401: ...eatures Note In order to retrieve the required MIB you have to access Fibrolan Web site Support section BRIDGE MIB txt FIBROLAN SFP MIB mib ENTITY MIB txt FIBROLAN SYNC CENTER MIB mib EtherLike MIB tx...

Страница 402: ...ption and in the command line enter telnet XX XX XX XX IP address of the M Class series The Telnet screen prompts for a username and password Username moose Password 1234 5 7 1 SSH Configuration Secur...

Страница 403: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 403...

Страница 404: ...lcon M Class User Guide 404 5 8 Events Configuration In this section the user may change enable disable the current events configuration 5 8 1 Events Configuration table Figure 5 30 Events Configurati...

Страница 405: ...f the system log Error Error level of the system log Notice made to help the memory Enable Disable Enable Event Change will take effect on all checked interfaces snmp syslog cli Interface Distribute e...

Страница 406: ...e Password 1 2 3 4 Click Ok When accessing the M Class series via the Web interface the M Class series Port State Overview window is displayed Same event with the M Class series Figure 5 31 Port State...

Страница 407: ...32 M Class series Web management front panel overview Click on the top right corner Help button to get M Class series help screens Place the cursor over a port to get information about that particula...

Страница 408: ...can access all groups i e that is granted the fully control of the device But others value need to refer to each group privilege level User s privilege should be same or greater than the group privile...

Страница 409: ...ss of that group By default setting most groups privilege level 5 has the read only access and privilege level 10 has the read write access And the system maintenance software upload factory defaults...

Страница 410: ...user login authentication The configured authentication method is applied to all user interfaces console Telnet SSH and Web The available methods in current version are shown in the following display...

Страница 411: ...to Authentication Server Configuration AAA 5 9 5 Access Management Configuration In this section you may configure the access management configuration The maximum number of entries is 16 If the appli...

Страница 412: ...e sampled Sample Type The method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds Value The value of the statistic during the last sampling period Star...

Страница 413: ...ies from the Event table default being 20 selected through the entries per page input field When first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table The fir...

Страница 414: ...ent table The Start from Event Index and Log Index allows the user to select the starting point in the Event table Clicking the Refresh button will update the displayed table starting from that or the...

Страница 415: ...al layer network utilization on this interface during this sampling interval in hundredths of a percent Buttons Auto refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically Automatic refresh occurs e...

Страница 416: ...ver size The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets Frag The number of frames which size is less than 64 octets received with invalid CRC Jabb The number of frames which si...

Страница 417: ...side of an IP packet of type ICMP ECHO_REPLY will always be 8 bytes more than the requested data space the ICMP header The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received or u...

Страница 418: ...bytes from fe80 215 58ff feed 69dd icmp_seq 1 time 0ms 64 bytes from fe80 219 5bff fe2f b47 icmp_seq 2 time 0ms 64 bytes from fe80 215 58ff feed 69dd icmp_seq 2 time 0ms 64 bytes from fe80 219 5bff f...

Страница 419: ...r multicast address Buttons Start Click to start transmitting ICMP packets New Ping Click to re start diagnostics with PING 6 1 3 Link OAM MIB Retrieval This procedure allows the user to retrieve the...

Страница 420: ...ximately 15 seconds When completed the page refreshes automatically and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table Note that VeriPHY is only accurate for cables of length 7 1...

Страница 421: ...Open pair Short Shorted pair Short A Cross pair short to pair A Short B Cross pair short to pair B Short C Cross pair short to pair C Short D Cross pair short to pair D Cross A Abnormal cross pair co...

Страница 422: ...e under steady state constant loads that were not forwarded due to lack of resources Latency measures the round trip time taken by a test frame to travel through a network device or across the network...

Страница 423: ...Falcon M Class User Guide 423 6 2 1 Test Configuration This section allows the user to configure RFC2544 Test Parameters Figure 6 5 RFC2544 Test Configuration...

Страница 424: ...ion The interval of the ICMP packet Values range from 0 second to 30 seconds Max Rate Set test Max Rate to start test with Rate in 1000 bits per second 500 1000000 kbps Default 1000000 Kbps Min Rate S...

Страница 425: ...Parameters RFC2544 Test Test Test Type Throughput Latency frame loss Back to Back Default Throughput RFC2544 Test Results Throughput Test Port Port number Size Frame Size in bytes Throughput Throughpu...

Страница 426: ...the IP of your computer in which you will receive Falcon reports status Test results etc for MDB RFC2544 and GPS MBD Click on MBD box you enable to receive the Micro Burst Detection Statistics in your...

Страница 427: ...yze the network traffic Remote Mirroring is an extend function of Mirroring It can extend the destination port in other switch So the administrator can analyze the network traffic on the other switche...

Страница 428: ...nitor packet will copy to The default VLAN ID is 200 Reflector port The The reflector port is a method to redirect the traffic to Remote Mirroring VLAN Any device connected to a port set as a reflecto...

Страница 429: ...needs to disable MAC Table learning Destination Select destination port This checkbox is designed for mirror or Remote Mirroring The destination port is a switched port that you receive a copy of tra...

Страница 430: ...actory Default System Update Configuration Save Upload 6 5 1 Restart Device You can restart the switch here After restart the switch will boot normally Figure 6 10 Restart Device Screen Table 6 7 Rest...

Страница 431: ...tore to Factory Defaults Parameters Yes Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults No Click to return to the Port State screen without resetting the configuration Note Restoring factory defa...

Страница 432: ...load After the software image is uploaded a page announces that the firmware update is initiated After about a minute the firmware is updated and the switch restarts Warning While the firmware is bein...

Страница 433: ...provides information about the active and alternate backup firmware images in the device and allows you to revert to the alternate image The web page displays two tables with information about the ac...

Страница 434: ...from when the image was last updated Version The version of the firmware image Date The date where the firmware was produced Buttons Activate Alternate Image Click to use the alternate image This but...

Страница 435: ...nfiguration for the switch read at boot time If this file doesn t exist at boot time the switch will start up in default configuration Default config A read only file with vendor specific configuratio...

Страница 436: ...iguration Figure 6 16 Upload Configuration It is possible to upload a file from the web browser to all the files on the switch except default config which is read only Select the file to upload select...

Страница 437: ...ion files present on the switch except for running config which represents the currently active configuration Select the file to activate and click Activate Configuration This will initiate the proces...

Страница 438: ...o be used with the M Class series unit Any other PS module Fibrolan products or other even if mechanically matching may cause irreversible damage to the system IN SUCH CASES THIS WILL VOID ANY WARRANT...

Страница 439: ...tage from 20 to 60VDCThere is no ON OFF switch on the device When the power is connected to the device the device is ON This will be indicated by the Power PWR LED lit green on the front panel Figure...

Страница 440: ...double pole circuit breaker Required power conductor size at least 0 75mm for flexible cable or 1mm for non flexible Power Consumption AC and DC Power Supplies Falcon MX o Maximum 12W o Typical 10W nF...

Страница 441: ...ss 1 level PRUDENCE La radiation emise par un connecteur de fibre optique peut etre hadardeuse pour la vision humaine En consequence les regles suivantes doivent etre strictement observee 1 Tout les m...

Страница 442: ...nder this warranty only from the reseller from which you have purchased the device however you may refer directly to Fibrolan Ltd To claim the warranty you should provide a reasonable proof that the r...

Страница 443: ...otocol BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit CBWFQ Frame Lost Weighted Fair Queuing CC Continuity Check CCM Continuity Check Message CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol CE Customer Edge Equipment CFM Connectivity F...

Страница 444: ...age DMR Delay Measurement Reply DNS Domain Name System DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol ECFM Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management EEC Synchronous Ethern...

Страница 445: ...Full Duplex HTML Hypertext Markup Language HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IEEE Institute of Electron...

Страница 446: ...EE 802 1X IEEE Standard for port based Network Access Control MLD Interior Gateway Media Protocol Internet Group Management Protocol MLD Querier A router sends MLD query messages over a particular lin...

Страница 447: ...Reply LTM Link Trace Message LTR Link Trace Reply LOS Loss of Signal LST Link Segmentation Test LTM Link Trace Message LTR Link Trace Reply MA Media Access Maintenance Association MAC Media Access Co...

Страница 448: ...t MIB Management information base MIP Maintenance Immediate Point MNCP Maximum Number of Cells Packed MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching MPLS TP MPLS Transport Profile MTTR Mean time to repair MTU Ma...

Страница 449: ...P frame contains multiple TLVs OSI Open System Interconnection OSPF Open Shortest Path First OUI Organization Unique Identifier PE Provider Edge PM Performance monitoring PRC Primary Reference Clock P...

Страница 450: ...ution Protocol RDI Remote Defect Indication RIP Routing Information Protocol RMON Remote Monitoring RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1w Rx Receive SFP Small Form factor Pluggable SLA Service...

Страница 451: ...tocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing Telnet Standard terminal emulation protocol in the TCP IP protocol stack TFTP It is an acronym for Trivial File Transfer Protocol It is transfer protocol that uses...

Страница 452: ...allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home data sharing communications and entertainment and in corporate environments for simplified installation...

Страница 453: ...are 3 web pages associated with the manual ACL configuration ACL Access Control List The web page shows the ACEs in a prioritized way highest top to lowest bottom Default the table is empty An ingress...

Страница 454: ...onym for Automatic Protection Switching This protocol is used to secure that switching is done bidirectional in the two ends of a protection group as defined in G 8031 Aggregation Using multiple ports...

Страница 455: ...ypting enciphering and decrypting deciphering binary coded information Encrypting data converts it to an unintelligible form called cipher Decrypting cipher converts the data back to its original form...

Страница 456: ...t_no The parameter of vlan_id is the first two bytes represent the VLAN ID The parameter of module_id is the third byte for the module ID in standalone switch it always equal 0 in stackable switch it...

Страница 457: ...Protection Switching defined in ITU T G 8031 Ethernet Type Ethernet Type or EtherType is a field in the Ethernet MAC header defined by the Ethernet networking standard It is used to indicate which pro...

Страница 458: ...ansfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer It is used to indicate a secure HTTP connection HTTPS provide authentication and encrypted communication and is widely used on the World Wide Web for security...

Страница 459: ...es on the server rather than downloading them to your computer If you wish to remove your messages from the server you must use your mail client to generate local folders copy messages to your local h...

Страница 460: ...k LLC header consists of 1 byte DSAP Destination Service Access Point 1 byte SSAP Source Service Access Point 1 or 2 bytes Control field followed by LLC information LLDP LLDP is an IEEE 802 1ab standa...

Страница 461: ...c entries are removed from the MAC table if no frame with the corresponding SMAC address have been seen after a configurable age time MEP MEP is an acronym for Maintenance Entity Endpoint and is an en...

Страница 462: ...BIOS NetBIOS is an acronym for Network Basic Input Output System It is a program that allows applications on separate computers to communicate within a Local Area Network LAN and it is not supported o...

Страница 463: ...P PCP is an acronym for Priority Code Point It is a 3 bit field storing the priority level for the 802 1Q frame It is also known as User Priority PD PD is an acronym for Powered Device In a PoE system...

Страница 464: ...il on the server and for organizing it in folders on the server IMAP can be thought of as a remote file server POP and IMAP deal with the receiving of e mail and are not to be confused with the Simple...

Страница 465: ...method to guarantee a bandwidth relationship between individual applications or protocols A communications network transports a multitude of applications and data including high quality video and del...

Страница 466: ...e with STP S SAMBA Samba is a program running under UNIX like operating systems that provides seamless integration between UNIX and Microsoft Windows machines Samba acts as file and print servers for...

Страница 467: ...etwork management SNMP allow diverse network objects to participate in a network management architecture It enables network management systems to learn network problems by receiving traps or change no...

Страница 468: ...ack The Switch ID of each switch is shown on the display on the front of the switch and is used widely in the web pages as well as in the CLI commands SyncE SyncE Is an abbreviation for Synchronous Et...

Страница 469: ...TELNET is an acronym for TELetype NETwork It is a terminal emulation protocol that uses the Transmission Control Protocol TCP and provides a virtual connection between TELNET server and TELNET client...

Страница 470: ...e right order Network applications that want to save processing time because they have very small data units to exchange may prefer UDP to TCP UDP provides two services not provided by the IP layer It...

Страница 471: ...ifying the VLAN to which the frame belongs Voice VLAN Voice VLAN is VLAN configured specially for voice traffic By adding the ports with voice devices attached to voice VLAN we can perform QoS related...

Страница 472: ...he security of wireless networks There are two flavors of WPA enterprise and personal Enterprise is meant for use with an IEEE 802 1X authentication server which distributes different keys to each use...

Страница 473: ...718 info fibrolan com www fibrolan com North America Fibrolan Inc Tel 1 201 843 1626 Fax 1 201 843 1628 us info fibrolan com www fibrolan com Central Eastern Europe Fibrolan CEE GmbH Tel 43 2622 90 99...

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