Burnham 4FHL-107A Скачать руководство пользователя страница 22

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Exercise caution when handling phosphoric acid and 

follow the instruction label on its container. 

Faire preuve de prudence lors de la manipulation 

d’acide phosphorique et suivre les directives qui se 

trouvent sur l’étiquette du contenant. 

8.  Wire brushing of the probe is not 

recommended.

9.  Clean the pipe threads of the probe to remove 

old, hardened pipe dope and other foreign 

matter.

10.  Apply a moderate amount of good quality pipe  

dope to the pipe threads on the probe, leaving 

the first two threads bare. Do not use PTFE 

(Teflon) tape.

11.  Screw the probe into the boiler tapping.
12.  Mount the low water cutoff control on the 

probe.

13.  Reconnect the control to probe wiring. 
14.  Fill the boiler to its normal waterline.
15.  Add boiler water treatment compound as 

needed (see Section III Item 8). 

16. Restore electric service to boiler.
17. Fire burner to raise water temperature to 

above 180°F to drive off free oxygen. 

   

BEFORE RETURNING BOILER TO SERVICE: Follow the 

low water cutoff check out procedure in Section III Item 

4 Part C.

 

AVANT DE RETOURNER LA CHAUDIÈRE POUR UN 

ENTRETIEN : Suivre la procédure de vérification du 

dispositif de coupure du combustible en cas de bas 

niveau d’eau de la section III, article 4, partie C.

 

 

 

B.  Float Type Low Water Cut-Off 

 During the  

 

 

 

heating season, if external low water cutoff is on   

 

 

the boiler, the blow off valve should be opened    

 

 

once a month (use greater frequency where  

 

 

 

conditions warrant), to flush out the sediment    

 

 

chamber so the device will be free to function    

  properly.
 

Low water cutoffs and water feeders should be 

dismantled annually by qualified personnel, to the 

extent necessary to insure freedom from obstructions 

and proper functioning of the working parts. Inspect 

connecting lines to boiler for accumulation of mud, scale, 

etc., and clean as required. Examine all visible wiring 

for brittle or worn insulation and make sure electrical 

contacts are clean and that they function properly. Give 

special attention to solder joints on bellows and float 

when this type of control is used. Check the float for 

evidence of collapse and check mercury bulb (where 

applicable) for mercury separation or discoloration. 

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR MECHANISM IN THE 

FIELD. Complete replacement mechanisms, including 

necessary gaskets and installation instructions, are 

available from the manufacturer. 

6  SURFACE BLOWDOWN PROCEDURE

 

The purpose of the Surface Blowoff connection is to 

provide a means to remove impurities that collect near 

the surface of the water level on steam boilers, and to 

bleed off a small portion of the boiler water to lower the 

level of TDS (total dissolved solids). This will decrease 

boiler foaming and improve steam quality.

The following Surface Blowoff connections are 

provided as standard:

 

A.  

Series 4FH: Sizes 63 thru 345, (1) fitting left side 

of boiler, sizes 360 thru 3075, (1) fitting right side 

of boiler.

 

B.  

The amount and frequency of surface blowoff is 

based on the amount of TDS you are targeting, 

the amount of make-up water, and the amount 

of TDS in the make-up water. The following is an 

example for a 250hp steam boiler:

 

 

1.  Approximate evaporating rate at full capacity: 

250 bhp x 34.5 = 8625 lb/hr

 

 

2.  Make-up water (i.e. 20%): 1725 lb/hr

 

 

3. TDS of make-up water (i.e.): 400 ppm

 

 

4.  Max TDS recommended in the boiler water:  

3500 ppm

 

 

5.  Reduction factor: 3500/400 = 8.75

 

 

6.  Surface blowoff rate: 1725 / 8.75 = 197 lb/hr x 

hr/60 min x gal/8.34 lb = .4 gpm

In this example .4 gpm would be the continuous 

blowdown rate to keep the boiler water TDS at 3500 

ppm. This is a good starting point and may need fine 

adjustment during actual operation.

7.  CHECK BURNER AND CONTROLS

 at least 

 

once a year. See Item 4 under Operating 

Instructions for control checks. See Burner Manual for 

burner tests and adjustments.

8.  LUBRICATE BOILER COMPONENTS

 according  

 

to manufacturer’s instructions. Generally, this 

involves burner and circulator.

9.  CHECK SAFETY VALVE

 at the start of each 

 

heating season and once or twice during the season 

to be sure it is in working condition. To do this, fasten 

wire or cord to the lever of the valve and pull the lever 

standing a safe distance away from the valve.

Содержание 4FHL-107A

Страница 1: ...hnician BEFORE installing read all instructions in this manual and all other information shipped with the boiler Post all instructions and manuals near the boiler for reference by service personnel Pe...

Страница 2: ...es having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made C All wiring on boilers installed in Canada shall be made in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code and or Local Regulati...

Страница 3: ...ne Burner boiler systems produce steam or hot water in a pressurized vessel by mixing extremely flammable gaseous liquid or solid fuels with air to produce combustion and very hot products of combusti...

Страница 4: ...e s ret sont absents ou install s l aide de cavaliers Ne pas faire fonctionner si une commande un interrupteur un composant ou un dispositif est entr en contact avec de l eau Improper installation adj...

Страница 5: ...e combustible contiennent de l alumine de la silice des m taux lourds du monoxyde de carbone des oxydes d azote des ald hydes ou d autres substances toxiques ou dangereuses pouvant causer la mort ou d...

Страница 6: ...ted piping electrical and control systems used and maintained in the boiler room Le terme syst me de br leur chaudi re utilis dans ce manuel signifie tout quipement m canique ou lectrique y compris la...

Страница 7: ...esting Controls 16 17 Initial Cleaning Steam Boilers 17 Initial Cleaning Water Boilers 17 18 Water Boiler Operation 18 Boiler Water Treatment 18 pH or Alkalinity Test 18 Warnings about Frequent Water...

Страница 8: ...ombustion efficiency of over 80 This manual gives the necessary information for the proper installation operation maintenance and service of units For special installation problems contact Burnham Com...

Страница 9: ...um capacity and will light off and have stable and consistent combustion On installations where a natural draft stack is used causing high breeching drafts the boiler locking blade damper on boilers e...

Страница 10: ...altitude installations above 1 000 ft An adjustment of 3 5 per 1 000 ft of elevation is recommended 6 LOCATION OF ASME STAMPING DATA The ASME stamping data is located as follows 1 Series 4FH Sizes 63...

Страница 11: ...the boiler warms up If formation of condensate persists the low limit should be adjusted upward until condensate no longer forms Water boilers and low pressure steam boilers must have a set LFH at 12...

Страница 12: ...es in the boiler metal These stresses can cause damage to the boiler by loosening tubes or in more severe instances can crack tube sheet ligaments furnaces or waterlegs B If temperature differentials...

Страница 13: ...MANUAL 9 RELIEF VALVES Boiler relief valves are normally shipped loose and have been properly sized for your boiler The aggregate capacity of the relief valves as stamped on the valve rating plates mu...

Страница 14: ...14 FIGURE 4 TS 71 130 D INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FIGURE 3 TS 71 176 B...

Страница 15: ...15 TS 71 131 D FIGURE 5 TS 3 101 4 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FIGURE 6...

Страница 16: ...control Avant que l installation de la chaudi re soit consid r e comme termin e v rifier le fonctionnement de ses dispositifs de contr le en particulier les interrupteurs bas niveau d eau et le contr...

Страница 17: ...afety relief valve using extreme care to avoid damaging it A Check Operating Control Raise and lower operating control setting as required to start and stop burner B Warning Check High Limit Control J...

Страница 18: ...WATER TREATMENT Boiler water treatment will help maximize the effectiveness and prolong the life of pressure vessels The general objectives of boiler water treatment are A Remove corrosive gases from...

Страница 19: ...chaudi re par l oxyg ne provoque la corrosion des composants en fer et en acier et peut mener une d faillance La garantie standard de Burnham ne couvre pas les probl mes caus s par la contamination de...

Страница 20: ...emperature to increase even if the gauge pressure is 0 It is better to allow the entire system to cool gradually never force cool the boiler as damage can also be inflicted due to thermal shock G When...

Страница 21: ...rbulator replacement is from the front smokebox Turbulators should be installed and removed from the front of the boiler only Series 4FH All 4FH Series boilers come equipped with turbulators in all th...

Страница 22: ...to solder joints on bellows and float when this type of control is used Check the float for evidence of collapse and check mercury bulb where applicable for mercury separation or discoloration DO NOT...

Страница 23: ...at the end of heating season Drain off boiler water until it runs clear while holding the boiler temperature between 180 and 200 F Then refill to top of gauge glass B Water Boilers Since a water boile...

Страница 24: ...ion Safety Controls Flame Failure Weekly Operator If flame display installed read and log for both pilot and main flames notify service organization if readings are very high very low or fluctuating r...

Страница 25: ...ition Interlock Annually Service Technician Refer to burner instructions Low Fire Start Interlock Annually Service Technician Refer to burner instructions Automatic Changeover At Least Annually Servic...

Страница 26: ...26...

Страница 27: ...27...

Страница 28: ...Product under conditions varying materially from those under such Products is usually tested under industry standards as of the shipment time C Any damage to the Product due to abrasion erosion corro...

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