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12
Flow Rate Based On Delta-T
APPROXIMATE BOILER WATER FLOW
RATE REQUIRED (GPM) – SERIES 4FH
BOILER SIZE
(bhp)
20
º
Delta T
30
º
Delta T
40
º
Delta T
63A
43
29
22
78A
53
36
27
92A
63
42
31
107A
73
49
37
127A
87
58
44
154A
106
71
53
180A
124
83
62
209A
144
96
72
240A
166
111
83
277A
192
128
96
311A
216
144
108
345A
241
161
120
360A
251
168
126
450A
317
211
158
563A
400
267
200
675A
483
322
242
827
591
394
295
993
708
472
354
1157
823
549
411
1323
939
626
469
1654
1166
777
583
1985
1399
933
700
2315
1638
1092
819
2645
1878
1252
939
3075A
2186
1457
1093
Boiler Waterside Pressure Drop
Due to the large internal water reservoir and
a design having very little flow restriction, the
waterside flow pressure drop is less than 1 psi.
This is applicable to all flow rates, including the
highest flow rate corresponding with a 20ºF delta T.
B. Steam Supply Connection & Piping
Most steam boilers are supplied with a flanged
steam outlet connection, with the exception of the
smallest boilers, which may have a threaded pipe
connection. All low pressure steam boilers (15
psig) are supplied with a class 150 flanged steam
connection. All high pressure steam boilers (over
15 psig) are supplied with a class 300 flanged
steam connection.
2. RECOMMENDED WATER BOILER
RECIRCULATION LOOP
The following guidelines relating to system water
temperature fluctuation and flow through the boiler
must be observed.
A.
It is important to operate your boiler in such a
manner as to prevent temperature fluctuation of
more then 40°F at any time. Rapid temperature
changes within the boiler can create stresses
in the boiler metal. These stresses can cause
damage to the boiler by loosening tubes, or
in more severe instances can crack tube sheet
ligaments,furnaces, or waterlegs.
B.
If temperature differentials approach 40°F,
to help prevent temperature fluctuations and
insure proper circulation through the boiler, a
recirculation loop as shown in Figure 3 should be
considered. The recirculation flow should be at
least 1/2 GPM/BHP at all times when the boiler is
online for operation.
3. TANKLESS HEATER
Install an automatic mixing valve at the tankless heater
outlet to avoid risk of burns or scalding due to excessively
hot water at the fixtures. Adjust and maintain the mixing
valve in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
.
Installer une vanne mélangeuse automatique au chauffe-
eau sans réservoir pour éviter les risques de brûlure
causés par une température excessive de l’eau dans la
plomberie. Ajuster la vanne mélangeuse conformément
aux instructions du fabricant, et la maintenir ainsi.
A.
If boiler is ordered with tankless heater, connect
tankless heater piping as shown in Figure 2.
B.
The following guidelines should be followed when
piping the tankless heaters:
4. FLOW REGULATION
If flow through the heater is greater than its rating,
the supply of adequate hot water may not be able to keep up
with the demand. For this reason a flow regulator matching
the heater rating should be installed in the cold water line to
the heater. The flow regulator should preferably be located
below the inlet so it's not subjected to excess temperatures
that may occur during “off” periods when it is possible for
the heat to be conducted back through the supply line. The
flow regulator also limits the flow of supply water regardless
of inlet pressure variations in the range of 20 to 120 psi.
Содержание 4FHL-107A
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