Burnham 4FHL-107A Скачать руководство пользователя страница 11

11

1.   BOILER  PIPING

 

A.  Water Boiler

 

Attach supply and return piping lines and insert 

plugs and bushings in connections as required. 

Supply and return piping headers are detailed in 

Figure 2.

   

It is important to comply with the minimum piping 

requirements in order to ensure maximum performance 

and reliability on steam boilers, particular attention should 

be given to the construction of the supply header.

Il est important de respecter les exigences minimales en 

matière de tuyauterie pour assurer une efficacité et une 

fiabilité  optimales  des  chaudières  à  vapeur,  en  portant 

une attention particulière à l’assemblage du collecteur 

d’alimentation.

   

The nominal temperature differential between supply and 

return  water  recommended  for  Burnham  firetube  water 

boilers is 20°F. As a precaution against thermal shock, 

this differential should never exceed 40°F.
When differentials in excess of 30°F are anticipated on 

firebox boilers, the return water should enter the boiler at 

the top fitting (normally the supply) and the supply water 

should leave the boiler through the bottom fitting (normally 

the return). This flow pattern directs the return water over 

the relatively cool third pass rather than directly against 

the rear of the furnace. 
The boiler should not be operated for any length of time 

at a temperature setting that allows the formation of 

condensation in the tubes or smokebox. This generally 

dictates a minimum setting of approximately 140°F on 

the low limit on systems with a 20°F system differential. 

On cold start up, condensation can be expected until the 

boiler warms up. If formation of condensate persists, the 

low limit should be adjusted upward until condensate no 

longer forms. 
Water boilers and low pressure steam boilers must have 

a set LFH at 120° minimum to avoid condensation. High 

pressure steam should have a minimum LFH temperature 

of 180°F.

 

L’écart de température nominale de l’eau d’alimentation 

et de l’eau de retour recommandé pour les chaudières 

ignitubulaires Burnham est de 11° C (20°F). Afin de prévenir 

un choc thermique, cet écart ne devrait jamais dépasser 

22°C (40°F).
Lorsque des écarts supérieurs à 17°C (30°F) sont prévus 

sur une chaudière à foyer intérieur, l’eau de retour devrait 

entrer par le raccord du haut (l’alimentation), et l’eau 

d’alimentation devrait sortir par le raccord du bas (le 

retour). Ce schéma de circulation dirige l’eau de retour 

vers le troisième passage, plus tempéré, plutôt que vers 

l’arrière directement.  
La chaudière ne devrait fonctionner en aucun moment à 

une température favorisant la formation de condensation 

dans les tubes ou la boîte à fumée. Cette obligation 

force généralement un réglage minimal d’environ 600°C 

(140°F) comme limite inférieure sur les systèmes dont 

l’écart nominal est de 11°C (20°F). Lors d’un démarrage 

à froid, un effet de condensation est à prévoir jusqu’à 

ce que la chaudière se réchauffe. Si la formation de 

condensat persiste, la limite inférieure de température 

doit être ajustée à la hausse jusqu’à ce qu’il n’y ait plus 

de condensation.  
Les chaudières à eau et les chaudières à vapeur basse 

pression doivent avoir une température à faible risque 

d’incendie (LFH) paramétrée à un minimum de 67°C 

(120°F)  afin  d’éviter  la  condensation.  Les  chaudières  à 

vapeur haute pression doivent avoir une température LFH 

minimale de 100°C (180°F).

  

SECTION II  — INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Содержание 4FHL-107A

Страница 1: ...hnician BEFORE installing read all instructions in this manual and all other information shipped with the boiler Post all instructions and manuals near the boiler for reference by service personnel Pe...

Страница 2: ...es having jurisdiction should be consulted before installations are made C All wiring on boilers installed in Canada shall be made in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code and or Local Regulati...

Страница 3: ...ne Burner boiler systems produce steam or hot water in a pressurized vessel by mixing extremely flammable gaseous liquid or solid fuels with air to produce combustion and very hot products of combusti...

Страница 4: ...e s ret sont absents ou install s l aide de cavaliers Ne pas faire fonctionner si une commande un interrupteur un composant ou un dispositif est entr en contact avec de l eau Improper installation adj...

Страница 5: ...e combustible contiennent de l alumine de la silice des m taux lourds du monoxyde de carbone des oxydes d azote des ald hydes ou d autres substances toxiques ou dangereuses pouvant causer la mort ou d...

Страница 6: ...ted piping electrical and control systems used and maintained in the boiler room Le terme syst me de br leur chaudi re utilis dans ce manuel signifie tout quipement m canique ou lectrique y compris la...

Страница 7: ...esting Controls 16 17 Initial Cleaning Steam Boilers 17 Initial Cleaning Water Boilers 17 18 Water Boiler Operation 18 Boiler Water Treatment 18 pH or Alkalinity Test 18 Warnings about Frequent Water...

Страница 8: ...ombustion efficiency of over 80 This manual gives the necessary information for the proper installation operation maintenance and service of units For special installation problems contact Burnham Com...

Страница 9: ...um capacity and will light off and have stable and consistent combustion On installations where a natural draft stack is used causing high breeching drafts the boiler locking blade damper on boilers e...

Страница 10: ...altitude installations above 1 000 ft An adjustment of 3 5 per 1 000 ft of elevation is recommended 6 LOCATION OF ASME STAMPING DATA The ASME stamping data is located as follows 1 Series 4FH Sizes 63...

Страница 11: ...the boiler warms up If formation of condensate persists the low limit should be adjusted upward until condensate no longer forms Water boilers and low pressure steam boilers must have a set LFH at 12...

Страница 12: ...es in the boiler metal These stresses can cause damage to the boiler by loosening tubes or in more severe instances can crack tube sheet ligaments furnaces or waterlegs B If temperature differentials...

Страница 13: ...MANUAL 9 RELIEF VALVES Boiler relief valves are normally shipped loose and have been properly sized for your boiler The aggregate capacity of the relief valves as stamped on the valve rating plates mu...

Страница 14: ...14 FIGURE 4 TS 71 130 D INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FIGURE 3 TS 71 176 B...

Страница 15: ...15 TS 71 131 D FIGURE 5 TS 3 101 4 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FIGURE 6...

Страница 16: ...control Avant que l installation de la chaudi re soit consid r e comme termin e v rifier le fonctionnement de ses dispositifs de contr le en particulier les interrupteurs bas niveau d eau et le contr...

Страница 17: ...afety relief valve using extreme care to avoid damaging it A Check Operating Control Raise and lower operating control setting as required to start and stop burner B Warning Check High Limit Control J...

Страница 18: ...WATER TREATMENT Boiler water treatment will help maximize the effectiveness and prolong the life of pressure vessels The general objectives of boiler water treatment are A Remove corrosive gases from...

Страница 19: ...chaudi re par l oxyg ne provoque la corrosion des composants en fer et en acier et peut mener une d faillance La garantie standard de Burnham ne couvre pas les probl mes caus s par la contamination de...

Страница 20: ...emperature to increase even if the gauge pressure is 0 It is better to allow the entire system to cool gradually never force cool the boiler as damage can also be inflicted due to thermal shock G When...

Страница 21: ...rbulator replacement is from the front smokebox Turbulators should be installed and removed from the front of the boiler only Series 4FH All 4FH Series boilers come equipped with turbulators in all th...

Страница 22: ...to solder joints on bellows and float when this type of control is used Check the float for evidence of collapse and check mercury bulb where applicable for mercury separation or discoloration DO NOT...

Страница 23: ...at the end of heating season Drain off boiler water until it runs clear while holding the boiler temperature between 180 and 200 F Then refill to top of gauge glass B Water Boilers Since a water boile...

Страница 24: ...ion Safety Controls Flame Failure Weekly Operator If flame display installed read and log for both pilot and main flames notify service organization if readings are very high very low or fluctuating r...

Страница 25: ...ition Interlock Annually Service Technician Refer to burner instructions Low Fire Start Interlock Annually Service Technician Refer to burner instructions Automatic Changeover At Least Annually Servic...

Страница 26: ...26...

Страница 27: ...27...

Страница 28: ...Product under conditions varying materially from those under such Products is usually tested under industry standards as of the shipment time C Any damage to the Product due to abrasion erosion corro...

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