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Prior to each outing, check that the lug nuts have retained the correct torque. It is critical
to use the correctly sized wrench when tightening or loosening lug nuts. The
wrong size can cause the lug nuts to become rounded off, which can make them
impossible to use. Never tow a trailer with a missing lug nut or lug nuts. Having
the complete number of lug nuts, properly torqued, is critical for both long-term
use of the product and for road safety. Even one fewer lug nuts can apply stress
to the remaining lug nuts and the hub, which could result in failure.
Do not replace lug nuts, even missing ones, with lug nuts other than those
available through an authorized Axis dealer. The lug nut seat angle must match
the wheel seat angle. The assembly uses a specified lug nut selected for the
kind of use the trailer will need. Even if the threads match, unapproved lug nuts
may not hold the wheel securely enough. Lug nuts on each wheel should always
match.
The torque applied when securing the lug nuts is also extremely important. If
it is under-tightened, a lug nut can work loose under operation and come off. An
over-tightened lug nut can strip the threads and also come off.
Improper torque for lug nuts can cause the lug nut to disengage. Lug
nuts must also be correctly sized and specified for each trailer wheel.
Failure to properly install and maintain the lug nuts could result in the
trailer wheel coming off during operation. Such failure can result in serious injury or death, as well as
property damage.
Follow these instructions for ensuring proper instal
-
lation and torque for the lug nuts:
• Use a torque wrench. No other wrenches or similar tools
are appropriate for use, except in an emergency.
• Keep a record of readings. If a lug nut or nuts routinely
loses torque, it is symptomatic of a bigger problem that
should be brought to the attention of your authorized Axis
dealer to remedy.
• Use the following pattern to tighten lug nuts: On the
first round, tighten to 45 ft.-lbs. Tighten a second time
to 70 ft.-lbs. Tighten again to 90 ft.-lbs. And on the final
time, tighten to 120 ft.-lbs. Do this in a “star” pattern; do
not simply go around clockwise or counter-clockwise. The
cross effort will ensure a correct reading.
Always keep tires to the specified inflation. The tire manufacturers will indi
-
cate the proper air pressure on the sidewall of the tire; this information is also
available on the tire manufacturer’s website.
Be sure to have a spare tire on all outings. Even new tires can be damaged or
lose air.
Follow the tire manufacturer’s requirements to prop-
erly maintain tires. Failure to do so can cause tire fail-
ure while in use. This can result in loss of control of
the trailer, which can lead to serious injury or death.
When storing the trailer, periodically check the tire inflation. Loss of inflation
can signal a problem and can shorten the duration of the tire’s life. Also shield tires from UV
rays, which can significantly damage rubber. If it is possible to support the trailer frame with jack
stands or concrete blocks, this can help lengthen the life of the trailer’s springs on trailers so
equipped, as well as relieving pressure on the tires.
Although the tires selected for the Malibu (Axis) Trailer are durable, eventually they will re
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Axis
Owners
Manual
2019
Page 123
lug
nuts
tires
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