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Section 5

IED operation

5.1

Normal operation

In a normal protection relay use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and
checking procedures.

•

Monitoring measured values

•

Checking object states

•

Checking function setting parameters

•

Checking events and alarms

All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI, WHMI or with PCM600.

For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.

5.2

Disturbance identification

Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Ready, Start and
Trip. During normal operation, the Ready LED is steady green.

Table 14:

Disturbance indications

LED

State

Description

Start LED

Yellow, steady

Protection started

Trip LED

Red, steady

Protection operated

Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance:

•

Checking programmable LEDs

•

Reading event history

•

Checking fault records

•

Analyzing disturbance recordings

Document the disturbance before clearing the information from the
protection relay.

1MRS756509 E

Section 5

IED operation

630 series

Operation Manual

Содержание Relion 630 Series

Страница 1: ...RELION PROTECTION AND CONTROL 630 series Operation Manual...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 4: ...bed in this document is furnished under a license and may be used copied or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB G...

Страница 5: ...ted and communicate data and information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administrat...

Страница 6: ...rning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN...

Страница 7: ...d to carry out the electrical installation National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully earthed The protection relay c...

Страница 8: ......

Страница 9: ...tection relay 13 Section 3 630 series overview 15 Overview 15 Local HMI 15 Display 16 LEDs 19 Keypad 19 Local HMI functionality 22 Protection and alarm indication 22 Parameter management 24 Front comm...

Страница 10: ...local HMI help 46 Using the Web HMI 47 Logging in 47 Logging out 48 Identifying the device 49 Navigating in the menu 49 Menu structure 50 Showing all parameters 50 Editing values 51 Committing setting...

Страница 11: ...oring events 73 Remote monitoring 73 Monitoring protection relays remotely 73 Controlling 74 Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors 74 Resetting the IED 75 Clearing and acknowledging via the l...

Страница 12: ...restoration 87 Changing and setting the password 87 Identifying IED application problems 87 Inspecting the wiring 88 Inspecting the RTD wiring 91 Section 8 Glossary 97 Table of contents 4 630 series...

Страница 13: ...tify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault 1 2 Intended audience This manual addresses the operator who operates the protection relay o...

Страница 14: ...A42B02C V1 EN Figure 1 The intended use of documents during the product life cycle Product series and product specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site http www abb com relion 1 3 2 Doc...

Страница 15: ...sed in the text It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and...

Страница 16: ...en for a function indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration 1 4 3 Functions codes and symbols...

Страница 17: ...HREFPDIF dI0Hi 87NH Rotor earth fault protection MREFPTOC Io R 64R Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC I2 I1 46PD Negative sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC I2 46 Negative sequence overcurren...

Страница 18: ...81U Load shedding LSHDPFRQ UFLS R 81LSH Low voltage ride through protection function LVRTPTUV U RT 27RT Overexcitation protection OEPVPH U f 24 Voltage vector shift protection VVSPPAM VS 78V Three pha...

Страница 19: ...unter for machines and devices MDSOPT OPTS OPTM Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR CBCM CBCM Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF FUSEF 60 Current circuit supervision CCRDIF MCS 3I MCS 3I Trip cir...

Страница 20: ...log channels 1 10 samples A1RADR ACH1 ACH1 Analog channels 11 20 samples A2RADR ACH2 ACH2 Analog channels 21 30 calc val A3RADR ACH3 ACH3 Analog channels 31 40 calc val A4RADR ACH4 ACH4 Binary channel...

Страница 21: ...long life time is supported by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system The effectiv...

Страница 22: ...terial Unit Metallic plates parts and screws Steel Plastic parts PC1 LCP2 LHMI display module Various Package Box Cardboard Attached material Manuals Paper 1 Polycarbonate 2 Liquid crystal polymer Sec...

Страница 23: ...tection and control product series is characterized by functional scalability and flexible configurability It also features necessary control functions for bay control in different applications The su...

Страница 24: ...lay with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels The character size can vary The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown The display view is di...

Страница 25: ...he menu content The status area shows the current IED time the user that is currently logged in and the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with PCM600 If text pictures or o...

Страница 26: ...n has a LED indication that can be used as a feedback signal for the function button control action The LED is connected to the required signal with PCM600 GUID 6828CE38 2B88 4BB5 8F29 27D2AC27CC18 V1...

Страница 27: ...ed to each three color LED are divided into three pages The pages can be browsed with the Multipage button Altogether the 15 physical three color LEDs can indicate 45 different alarms The LEDs can be...

Страница 28: ...RJ 45 communication port 1 5 Function button 6 Close 7 Open 8 Escape 9 Left 10 Down 11 Up 12 Right 13 Key 14 Enter 15 Remote Local 16 Uplink LED 17 Not in use 18 Multipage 19 Menu 20 Clear 21 Help 22...

Страница 29: ...guage in combination with or Running the display test in combination with Deleting a character in combination with when editing a string Inserting a space in combination with when editing a string Ent...

Страница 30: ...ing the Clear Reset view Help Showing the help menu Multipage Opening alarm panel and selecting alarm page from the view Function buttons Table 7 Function buttons Name Description Function button Exec...

Страница 31: ...protection functions are blocked The indication disappears when the IED is no longer in test mode and blocking is removed Table 10 Trip LED LED state Description Off Normal operation On A protection f...

Страница 32: ...F S sequence The activation signal is on or it is off but the indication has not been acknowledged LatchedAck S F sequence The indication has been acknowledged but the activation signal is still on 3...

Страница 33: ...ult IP address for the front port is 192 168 0 254 If the IED is ordered without an LHMI the LAN1 port has to be used for configuration and setting purposes The default IP address for the LAN1 port is...

Страница 34: ...e the WHMI select Main menu Configuration HMI Web HMI Operation via the LHMI WHMI offers several functions Alarm indications and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display D...

Страница 35: ...ttons Command buttons can be used to edit parameters and control information via the WHMI Table 12 Command buttons Name Description Enabling parameter editing Disabling parameter editing Writing param...

Страница 36: ...ed with PCM600 and written into the IED The available user categories are predefined for LHMI and WHMI each with different rights Table 13 Available user categories User category User rights SystemOpe...

Страница 37: ...r example sharing of RTD input values such as surrounding temperature values to other relay applications The protection relay interoperates with other IEC 61850 compliant devices tools and systems and...

Страница 38: ...s A connectivity package includes all the data which is used to describe the protection relay For example it contains a list of the existing parameters data format used units setting range access righ...

Страница 39: ...nload connectivity packages from the ABB Web site http www abb com substationautomation or directly with Update Manager in PCM600 1MRS756509 E Section 3 630 series overview 630 series 31 Operation Man...

Страница 40: ...32...

Страница 41: ...d A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the IED to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too many writings caused by the application configuration A...

Страница 42: ...the logon fails a message is displayed on the display GUID DF0BA02F FE04 4B23 A7EB F05E806578A5 V2 EN Figure 13 Error message indicating an incorrect password The logon dialog will open if the attempt...

Страница 43: ...factory default for display timeout is 60 minutes The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations for example parameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled Change the b...

Страница 44: ...opriate user rights 4 1 5 Identifying the device The IED information includes detailed information about the device such as revision and serial number 1 Select Main menu Information Product identifier...

Страница 45: ...imultaneously and To decrease the contrast press simultaneously and To store a selected contrast change the ContrastLevel parameter via Main menu Configuration HMI LHMI 4 1 7 Changing the local HMI la...

Страница 46: ...o move downwards in the menu tree press To move upwards in the menu tree press To enter setting mode press To leave setting mode without saving press 4 1 8 1 Menu structure The Main menu contains main...

Страница 47: ...he default view of the display is Main menu unless set otherwise 1 Select Main menu Configuration HMI LHMI DefaultScreen and press 2 Change the default view with or 3 Press to confirm the selection 4...

Страница 48: ...n is taken once To repeat the action press the button again If the button is pressed less that 0 5 s no action is taken 3 Press to close the function button panel The panel is also closed after pressi...

Страница 49: ...is interlocked 4 Press to open or to close the object 5 Confirm the control operation in the dialog that opens 6 To move between the single line diagram pages press or Select the single line diagram f...

Страница 50: ...setting group 6 To browse the settings scroll the list with and and to select a setting press To move back to the list press A071200 V2 EN Figure 24 Setting alternatives in the selected setting group...

Страница 51: ...be increased When the symbol is the active value can only be decreased When the symbol in front of the value is the active value can either be increased or decreased A071202 V3 EN Figure 25 Last digit...

Страница 52: ...n front of the value is when the previous value is shown A071204 V3 EN Figure 26 Restoring the previous value 4 1 12 2 Editing string values 1 Activate the setting mode and select a setting When editi...

Страница 53: ...hanges require application restart Values stored in the flash memory remain in effect after reboot as well 1 Press to confirm any changes 2 Press to move upwards in the menu tree or to enter the Main...

Страница 54: ...Clear button as well 1 Press to activate the Clear view A071214 V3 EN Figure 28 Clear view The content of the Clear menu depends on the pre configuration or on the functions configured with PCM600 2...

Страница 55: ...use favorites in the web browser If the user is unauthorized and selects a favorite pointing to a WHMI page the action can redirect the user to the log in page With authorization the user is redirect...

Страница 56: ...t GUID ADAA280F 07CC 41E8 A4C4 8152BA9E7B7E V2 EN Figure 30 Session time out To log out manually click Logout on the menu bar GUID 3AEE30CE CB9F 4B9F 8B4A 9C54C4E6A6E6 V3 EN Figure 31 WHMI logout Sect...

Страница 57: ...HMI menu structure 2 Click a submenu to see the data A071240 V5 EN Figure 32 Device information 4 2 4 Navigating in the menu The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the L...

Страница 58: ...ubmenus Events Measurements Disturbance records Settings Configuration Monitoring Test Information Clear Language 4 2 5 Showing all parameters 1 Click Parameter list in the main menu 2 Click Print to...

Страница 59: ...be set via the WHMI A071244 V2 EN Figure 34 Enable writing to edit a value The selected setting group is shown in the Setting Group drop down list The active setting group is indicated with an asteri...

Страница 60: ...lighted in red and a warning dialog box is displayed A071248 V2 EN Figure 36 Warning indicating that the entered value is incorrect If writing values fails a warning dialog box is displayed GUID 0FBEF...

Страница 61: ...sh memory Values stored in the flash memory are in effect also after reboot 1 Edit setting values 2 Click Write to IED The values are written into the IED but not taken into use A071250 V2 EN Figure 3...

Страница 62: ...g Reset acknowledge or clear all messages and indications includingLEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings in the Clear menu 1 Click the Clear menu 2 In the New Value box click Cl...

Страница 63: ...ar Each event view page shows 100 events A071254 V2 EN Figure 40 Monitoring events 2 To view older events select the event range from the drop down menu on the toolbar 4 2 10 Selecting the disturbance...

Страница 64: ...41 Disturbance record view 4 2 10 1 Reading disturbance records 1 Select Disturbance records Recordings 2 Click the icon in the Download column of the record to read a disturbance record Section 4 1MR...

Страница 65: ...ct the files in the same folder on your computer 5 Open the disturbance record files with a suitable program Files are in standard COMTRADE format 4 2 10 2 Triggering the disturbance recorder manually...

Страница 66: ...3 Deleting disturbance records 1 Select Disturbance records Recordings 2 Select one or more recordings and click Delete to delete selected records To delete all records select Clear disturbances in t...

Страница 67: ...e records 3 Click OK to confirm or Cancel to cancel the deletion 4 2 11 Selecting phasor diagrams Install or enable the SVG plugin to view the phasor diagrams if needed 1 Click Phasor diagrams on the...

Страница 68: ...by selecting the diagram from the drop down menu Visible diagrams are indicated with an asterisk 3 Change the size of the diagram by changing the zoom value 4 Click Freeze to stop updating the phasor...

Страница 69: ...dentification Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs Ready Start and Trip During normal operation the Ready LED is steady green Table 14 Disturbance indications LED State De...

Страница 70: ...ysis The disturbance recorder data can be read and analyzed with PCM600 For more information see the PCM600 documentation 5 2 3 Disturbance reports PCM600 can be used for creating reports of disturban...

Страница 71: ...cal remote control state changes are saved A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the protection relay to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too m...

Страница 72: ...rent setting values to different setting groups The active setting group can be changed by the relay application or manually via the LHMI WHMI or PCM600 The protection relay contains only one setting...

Страница 73: ...own in a dialog box that is displayed when the disturbance recorder is triggered The indication dialog box shows a list of current disturbance recordings one by one To scroll the dialog use and To act...

Страница 74: ...rms are configured with PCM600 The alarm type and information depend on the application configuration 1 Press to open the alarm view 2 Press or to move between active alarms in the page or press to sw...

Страница 75: ...ils Press or to close the dialog box 4 Press to close the alarm view 5 Press to activate the Clear view and to clear alarms GUID 141FB7EF 052D 44F7 BFF1 5AC766FA4B7A V1 EN Figure 48 Alarm data 1MRS756...

Страница 76: ...ents menu and then select it again 6 1 1 4 Monitoring condition monitoring data 1 Select Main menu Monitoring I O status Monitoring 2 Press or to scroll the view With PCM600 the user can map output si...

Страница 77: ...th and WHMI supports the phasor diagrams that can be found under the measurement node in the navigation tree Phasor diagrams are based on values that can be found under Fundamental frequency based val...

Страница 78: ...ords 2 Select Manual Trig with or 3 Press to execute manual triggering A071208 V3 EN Figure 50 Manual triggering The disturbance recorder is now triggered 6 1 3 2 Monitoring disturbance recorder data...

Страница 79: ...44 6E43E89CF47C V2 EN Figure 52 Disturbance record data categories 4 To select a category and view the items under it press or and then 6 1 3 3 Controlling and reading of disturbance recorder data Dis...

Страница 80: ...d data is available In this case the recorded data always overwrites the older data in data bank 1 1 Select Main menu Monitoring I O status Protection Protection type Function Recorded data 2 To navig...

Страница 81: ...e shown 3 Press or to scroll the view GUID EACAC424 3DC5 480C A06A 4ED1E225ADCA V2 EN Figure 54 Monitoring events The event list is not updated dynamically To update the list leave the Events menu and...

Страница 82: ...ontrol operations 1 Select Main menu Control The SLD displays all controllable objects 2 Select an object with or Selection of object is indicated with a square border that moves when and are used Swi...

Страница 83: ...is time 6 3 Resetting the IED 6 3 1 Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI Use the Clear button to reset acknowledge or clear all messages and indications including LEDs and latched outputs as w...

Страница 84: ...r limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the IED to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too many writings caused by the application configuration As a consequence...

Страница 85: ...ctive setting group 2 Select the setting group with or 3 Press to confirm the selection or to cancel GUID CA252C71 1C52 4C77 9F82 47B2BC585939 V2 EN Figure 59 Selecting the active setting group 4 Comm...

Страница 86: ...he wanted setting group with or and press GUID EFA31026 0E80 47D4 BFCF 07662203C6BA V1 EN Figure 61 Changing the setting group 4 Select Yes in the dialog and press to continue The current setting grou...

Страница 87: ...B716 CAC4BB715189 V1 EN Figure 63 Function block settings The character on the right indicates that the parameter belongs to a setting group 8 To edit the selected setting press In case of a paramete...

Страница 88: ...the setting value 9 Press or to change the value 10 Confirm the change with 6 4 2 Activating LEDs To activate the LEDs they must be configured with PCM600 1 Select Main menu Configuration Alarm LEDs a...

Страница 89: ...Select an alarm group with or and press 3 Select an Alarm LED with or 4 Press to confirm the selection and to change the Alarm LED mode 5 Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection For...

Страница 90: ...82...

Страница 91: ...with an external test device If the problem remains contact ABB for repair or replacement actions 7 1 2 Identifying runtime errors 1 Check the error origin from IED s internal event list Main menu Mon...

Страница 92: ...rt Check that the LINKUP value is 1 that is the communication is working When the value is 0 there is no communication link 2 Check the communication status of the rear port X0 via the LHMI in Main me...

Страница 93: ...is not updated dynamically The list is updated by leaving the Internal events menu and then selecting it again The current status of the internal fault signals can also be checked via the LHMI in Mai...

Страница 94: ...s occurred The instance number is displayed at the end of the fault indication Internal Fault RTD Error An RTD card error has occurred The instance number is displayed at the end of the fault indicati...

Страница 95: ...rking properly the configuration can be restored to the original factory state All default settings and configuration files stored in the factory are restored For further information on restoring fact...

Страница 96: ...ocumentation for more information Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs In LHMI select Main menu Monitoring I O status Binary input modules Then navigate to the board with the actual b...

Страница 97: ...1 4711 A71D BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN Figure 66 Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method 1 Contact current 2 Contact voltage drop 3 Load 4 Supply voltage 1MRS756509 E Section 7 Troubleshooting 6...

Страница 98: ...To set the IED to test mode select Main menu Test IED test mode TestMode and set the parameter to On 2 To operate or force the output relay to operate select Main menu Test Forcing Binary output valu...

Страница 99: ...t practically the full voltage is available at the load 7 3 3 2 Inspecting the RTD wiring Verify the sensor measuring mode by using a suitable resistor instead of a real sensor PT100 80 170 PT250 220...

Страница 100: ...technical manual for complete terminal diagrams GUID 327C519C BA13 4161 A62C B94074ECEC01 V1 EN Figure 68 Testing sensor resistance input by connecting resistor directly to connector Voltage type mea...

Страница 101: ...2 9273 AA9BD6ED7F6E V1 EN Figure 70 Testing current input by connecting voltage source directly to connector and measuring input current by multimeter Current type measurement mode can be verified by...

Страница 102: ...d or Each AOn is represented by two signals The first signal in LHMI is the actual primary value of the output The second signal is the status Normal or Forced Forced status is only achieved when the...

Страница 103: ...Set the parameter TestMode to Off after completing the tests The Start LED stops flashing when the relay is no longer in test mode 1MRS756509 E Section 7 Troubleshooting 630 series 95 Operation Manual...

Страница 104: ...96...

Страница 105: ...for its evolution EMC Electromagnetic compatibility Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame based computer networking technologies into a LAN GOOSE Generic Object Oriented Substation Even...

Страница 106: ...rotection and control relay REG630 Generator protection and control relay REM630 Motor protection and control IED RET630 Transformer protection and control IED RJ 45 Galvanic connector type RMS Root m...

Страница 107: ...99...

Страница 108: ...BB Distribution Solutions Distribution Automation P O Box 699 FI 65101 VAASA Finland Phone 358 10 22 11 www abb com mediumvoltage www abb com relion Copyright 2019 ABB All rights reserved 1MRS756509 E...

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