Considering the resistances and reactances which are related to the settings
(
ForwardR
,
ForwardX
) and (
ReverseR
,
ReverseX
):
R
ForwardR
ZBase
FwdR
=
×
=
×
=
100
8 19
100
0 9522 0 078
.
.
.
Ω
EQUATION14048 V1 EN-US
(Equation 11)
X
ForwardX
ZBase
FwdX
=
×
=
×
=
100
59 33
100
0 9522 0 565
.
.
.
Ω
EQUATION14049 V1 EN-US
(Equation 12)
R
ReverseR
ZBase
RvsR
=
×
=
×
=
100
0 29
100
0 9522 0 003
.
.
.
Ω
EQUATION14050 V1 EN-US
(Equation 13)
X
ReverseR
ZBase
RvsX
=
×
=
×
=
100
29 6
100
0 9522 0 282
.
.
.
Ω
EQUATION14051 V1 EN-US
(Equation 14)
and the voltages that are related to them:
V
Z
I
R
X
I
t FwdZ
FwdZ
t
FwdR
FwdX
t
,
.
.
.
=
×
=
+
×
=
+
×
=
2
2
2
2
0 078
0 565
20918 0 5700 20918 11931
×
=
V
EQUATION14052 V1 EN-US
(Equation 15)
V
Z
I
R
X
I
t RvsZ
RvsZ
t
RvsR
RvsX
t
,
.
.
.
=
×
=
+
×
=
+
×
=
2
2
2
2
0 003
0 282
20918 0 2822 20918 5899
×
=
V
EQUATION14053 V1 EN-US
(Equation 16)
The previous calculations are in primary values. They are transferred to secondary
values to perform injections by a test set. Primary values are transferred to
secondary values by taking into account the CT ratio and the VT ratio (respectively
9000/1 A and 13.8/0.1 kV in the example).
The magnitude of the secondary voltages, that are related to the points RE and SE
of the R-X plane, needs to be checked.
RE (R
FwdR
, X
FwdX
):
V
V
V
V
V
t FwdZs
t FwdZ
VT s
VT p
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
=
×
=
×
=
11931
0 1
13 8
86 45
EQUATION14054 V1 EN-US
(Equation 17)
SE (R
RvsR
, X
RvsX
):
V
V
V
V
V
t RvsZs
t RvsZ
VT s
VT p
,
,
,
,
.
.
.
=
×
=
×
=
5899
0 1
13 8
42 75
EQUATION14055 V1 EN-US
(Equation 18)
The tests, which are described in this section, may require voltages that have
magnitude equal to 110% of the previous values. The continuous permissive
overload voltage of the protection voltage channels of the TRM module is 420 V;
so the previous voltages may be applied to the analog channels of the IED
continuously. Limitations may be related to the available test set; the current I
t
was
Section 11
1MRK 505 378-UEN A
Testing functionality by secondary injection
152
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual
Содержание RED670 Relion 670 series
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