4.8 Wi-Fi Installation Considerations
Wireless router lets you access your network using a Wi-Fi connection from virtually anywhere within the
operating range of the wireless network. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location
of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range.
Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in
your home or business.
The key to
maximizing wireless range
is to follow these basic guidelines:
1
. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the router and other network devices to a minimum -
each wall or ceiling can reduce your adapter’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices
so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.
2
. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (0.5 meters), at a 45-
degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14
meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at
an angle) for better reception.
3
. Building Materials make a difference. A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect
on range. Try to position access points, wireless routers, and computers so that the signal passes through
drywall or open doorways. Materials and objects such as glass, steel, metal, walls with insulation, water
(fish tanks), mirrors, file cabinets, brick, and concrete will degrade your wireless signal.
4
. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that
generate RF noise.
5
. If you are using 2.4GHz cordless phones or X-10 (wireless products such as ceiling fans, lights, and
home security systems), your wireless connection may degrade dramatically or drop completely. Make
sure your 2.4GHz phone base is as far away from your wireless devices as possible. The base transmits a
signal even if the phone in not in use.
6
. There may be more than one wireless network active in your area. Each network uses one or more
channel numbers. If the channel numbers are close to the channels of your system, a degradation of the
communication may occur. Ask your IT department to verify this, and change the channel numbers used
by your network if required.
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