ZyAIR G-3000 User’s Guide
Appendix G IP Subnetting
194
Appendix G
IP Subnetting
IP Addressing
Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the
correct destination host uses the host ID.
IP Classes
An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for
example, 192.168.1.1. IP addresses are categorized into different classes. The class of an
address depends on the value of its first octet.
• Class “A” addresses have a 0 in the left most bit. In a class “A” address the first octet is
the network number and the remaining three octets make up the host ID.
• Class “B” addresses have a 1 in the left most bit and a 0 in the next left most bit. In a class
“B” address the first two octets make up the network number and the two remaining
octets make up the host ID.
• Class “C” addresses begin (starting from the left) with 1 1 0. In a class “C” address the
first three octets make up the network number and the last octet is the host ID.
• Class “D” addresses begin with 1 1 1 0. Class “D” addresses are used for multicasting.
(There is also a class “E” address. It is reserved for future use.)
Therefore:
A class “C” network (8 host bits) can have 2
8
–2 or 254 hosts.
A class “B” address (16 host bits) can have 2
16
–2 or 65534 hosts.
A class “A” address (24 host bits) can have 2
24
–2 hosts (approximately 16 million hosts).
Table 67
Classes of IP Addresses
IP ADDRESS:
OCTET 1
OCTET 2
OCTET 3
OCTET 4
Class A
0
Network number
Host ID
Host ID
Host ID
Class B
10
Network number
Network number
Host ID
Host ID
Class C
110
Network number
Network number
Network number
Host ID
Note:
Host IDs of all zeros or all ones are not allowed.
Summary of Contents for ZyAIR G-3000
Page 14: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 15 Table of Contents...
Page 22: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 23 List of Tables...
Page 26: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 27 Preface...
Page 40: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 41 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator...
Page 48: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 49 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup...
Page 54: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 55 Chapter 4 System Screens...
Page 100: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 101 Chapter 8 IP Screen...
Page 116: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 117 Chapter 10 Maintenance Figure 59 Restart Screen...
Page 122: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 123 Chapter 11 Introducing the SMT...
Page 132: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 133 Chapter 13 LAN Setup...
Page 174: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 175 Appendix C Power over Ethernet Specifications...
Page 176: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 177 Appendix D Brute Force Password Guessing Protection...
Page 188: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 189 Appendix E Setting up Your Computer s IP Address...
Page 192: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 193 Appendix F IP Address Assignment Conflicts...
Page 200: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 201 Appendix G IP Subnetting...
Page 202: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 203 Appendix H Command Interpreter...
Page 206: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 207 Appendix I Log Descriptions...
Page 210: ...ZyAIR G 3000 User s Guide 211 Appendix J Wireless LAN and IEEE 802 11...
