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© 2023 United States Stove Company
piece ends. If cracks are radiating in all directions from
the center then the wood should be dry enough to burn.
If your wood sizzles in the fire, even though the surface
is dry, it may not be fully cured and should be seasoned
longer. It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that you use DRY
WOOD only in your wood stove. The wood should have
dried for 9 to 15 months, such that the humidity content
(in weight) is reduced below 20% of the weight of the log.
It is very important to keep in mind that even if the wood
has been cut for one, two, or even more years, it is not
necessarily dry, if it has been stored in poor conditions.
Under extreme conditions, it may rot instead of drying.
This point cannot be overstressed; the vast majority of
the problems related to the operation of a wood stove is
caused by the fact that the wood used was too damp or
had dried in poor conditions. These problems can be:
• ignition problems
• creosote build-up causing chimney fires
• low energy yield
• blackened windows
• incomplete log combustion
Do not burn manufactured logs made of wax
impregnated sawdust or logs with any chemical
additives.
TESTING YOUR WOOD
• When the furnace is thoroughly warmed, place one
piece of split wood (about five inches in diameter)
parallel to the door on the bed of red embers.
• Adjust all air controls to there maximum settings and
close the door. If ignition of the piece is accomplished
within 90 seconds from the time if was placed in the
furnace, your wood is correctly dried. If ignition takes
longer, your wood is damp.
If your wood hisses and water or vapor escapes at
the ends of the piece, your wood is soaked or freshly
cut (green). Do not use this wood in your stove. Large
amounts of creosote could be deposited in your chimney,
creating potential conditions for a chimney fire.
POWER FAILURE
DO NOT add additional fuel after a power failure, remove
all air filters and reduce combustion air to a minimum.
Observe furnace closely until power is restored.
TAMPER WARNING
This wood furnace has a manufacturer-set minimum low
burn rate that must not be altered. It is against federal
regulations to alter this setting or otherwise operate this
wood furnace in a manner inconsistent with operating
instructions in this manual.
EFFICIENCIES
Efficiencies can be based on either the lower heating
value (LHV) or the higher heating value (HHV) of the
fuel. The lower heating value is when water leaves the
combustion process as a vapor, in the case of woodstoves
the moisture in the wood being burned leaves the stove
as a vapor. The higher heating value is when water leaves
the combustion process completely condensed. In the
case of woodstoves this would assume the exhaust gases
are room temperature when leaving the system, and
therefore calculations using this heating value consider
the heat going up the chimney as lost energy. Therefore,
efficiency calculated using the lower heating value of
wood will be higher than efficiency calculated using the
higher heating value. The best way to achieve optimum
efficiencies is to learn the burn characteristic of you
appliance and burn well-seasoned wood. Higher burn
rates are not always the best heating burn rates; after a
good fire is established a lower burn rate may be a better
option for efficient heating. A lower burn rate slows the
flow of usable heat out of the home through the chimney,
and it also consumes less wood.
NOTICE - INITIAL BURNS TO CURE PAINT
BECAUSE OF THE HIGH OPERATING TEMPERATURES,
THIS APPLIANCE IS COATED WITH A SPECIAL HIGH
TEMP PAINT WHICH REQUIRES A SERIES OF LOW TO
MEDIUM BURNS TO FULLY CURE FOR DURABILITY
AND A LIFETIME OF SERVICE.
Proper curing of the high-temp paint requires a series of
three initial burns. The appliance should be allowed to
cool off between each burn. The first two burns should
be small fires and low temperatures (250°F) for a
duration of 20 minutes each. The third fire should be at
a temperature of approximately 500°F for 20 minutes.
Provide adequate cross ventilation to clear any smoke or
odor caused by initial firings.
Notice: Use solid wood fuel only! Do not burn garbage,
or flammable fluids. Do not use coal. This appliance
is not designed to accommodate the air flow (draft)
required to properly burn coal or coal products. Do
not elevate the fire using grates or irons. Build the fire
directly on the firebrick.
FUELING INSTRUCTIONS
To ensure this unit produces the optimal minimum
emissions it is critical that only well-seasoned cordwood
is burned. Burning unseasoned wet wood only hurts
OPERATION
