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REPLACING V-BELT AND SHEAVES

INSTALLATION OF BELTING

V-BELT DRIVE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT

As outlined in previous sections, the impor-

tance of properly setting drive tension and 

drive pressure on V-belts simply cannot be 

overstated.  When V-belt or drive sheaves 

are out of adjustment, life of sheaves and 

V-belting may be drastically reduced, thus 

requiring untimely replacement(s).
Before ANY maintenance operations are 

performed on belt driven live roller curves 

or spurs, it is VITAL that ALL conveyors are 

shut “OFF” and power source is locked out.  

Confirm that power source has been locked 

out before beginning maintenance.
For replacing V-belt, remove conveyor tread 

rollers, loosen take-up assembly as previ-

ously noted and remove belt.  Use  

old belt to identify replacement, which is 

readily available from Roach or may be  

purchased locally to expedite replacement 

procedure.  Install new belt, tread rollers 

and re-set belt tension.
Should any drive sheaves require replace-

ment, consult Roach distributor for new 

sheaves.  Remove nut from drive sheave 

axle, remove worn sheave and replace with 

new unit.  Replace nut and set drive sheave 

pressure as previously outlined.

WARNING:  

Safety finger guards are 

located above V-belt on all live roller 

curves and spurs.  Removal of finger guard 

assemblies may result in serious injury to 

personnel stationed near or coming in 

contact with conveyor.  V-belt must be kept 

in good condition and belt tension must be 

properly adjusted for safe work environ-

ment.  BEFORE 

ANY

 ADJUSTMENTS ARE 

ATTEMPTED, SHUT “OFF” AND LOCK 

OUT POWER SOURCE.

WARNING:  

Safety finger guards are 

located above V-belt on all live roller 

curves and spurs.  Removal of finger guard 

assemblies may result in serious injury to 

personnel stationed near or coming in 

contact with conveyor.  V-belt must be kept 

in good condition and belt tension must be 

properly adjusted for safe work environ-

ment.  BEFORE 

ANY

 ADJUSTMENTS ARE 

ATTEMPTED, SHUT “OFF” AND LOCK 

OUT POWER SOURCE.

Maintaining proper drive belt pressure is 

vital to proper unit operation and long  

V-belt life.  Over-applying drive belt pres-

sure requires more horsepower and may 

harm unit drive and take-up components.  

Belt life is drastically reduced when unit is 

operated with incorrect drive belt pressure.
Belt driven live roller curves and spurs 

require adequate drive pressure on the  

drive belt to convey the 

heaviest

 unit load.  

Therefore, if curve or spur does not properly 

convey the heaviest unit load, adjust the 

drive belt pressure as outlined below.
To increase drive belt pressure, move 

sheave “up” (see above illustration) toward 

roller.  To decrease drive belt pressure, 

lower sheave away from roller.  Make  

 

adjustments in small increments.  DO NOT 

place too much drive pressure on sheaves.
In worst conditions, conveyor may stall, thus 

causing motor to overheat and  

untimely unit shut down, when drive sheaves 

have been raised too high.

8

Summary of Contents for 138LRC

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 12 Before Performing Maintenance 12 Maintenance and Follow Up Details 12 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 13 Periodic Maintenance Schedules 13 Recommended Lubricants 14 Report on Mi...

Page 3: ...nent supports to floor or mounting surface Use 3 8 x 2 1 2 or longer wedge anchors for permanent installation in concrete flooring It is the responsibility of the customer and installation personnel t...

Page 4: ...ation or condition other than was originally intended Failure to notify Roach may allow conveyor to be operated in a hazardous operating condition Injuries resulting from negligence or violation of sa...

Page 5: ...use single tier perma nent floor supports at each end of a curve for models 138LRC and 196LRC In the center of the curve a single leg support is required underneath the outside frame rail If the frame...

Page 6: ...ic tated by type of drive assembly used i e underneath center drive side mount etc WARNING It is the responsibility of the customer and installation personnel to sup ply and install net or mesh guardi...

Page 7: ...contact with conveyor V belt must be kept in good condition and belt tension must be properly adjusted for safe work environ ment BEFORE ANY ADJUSTMENTS ARE ATTEMPTED SHUT OFF AND LOCK OUT POWER SOURC...

Page 8: ...ar or coming in contact with conveyor V belt must be kept in good condition and belt tension must be properly adjusted for safe work environ ment BEFORE ANY ADJUSTMENTS ARE ATTEMPTED SHUT OFF AND LOCK...

Page 9: ...V BELT PATHS V BELT PATH FOR SPURS AND CURVES 9...

Page 10: ...source before any adjustments are attempt ed WARNING To check drive sprocket alignment it is imperative that conveyor is shut OFF and power source is locked out before any adjustments are attempted Se...

Page 11: ...lly started an immediate visual inspection should include motor gear reducer belt tracking discussed in following section under Belt Tracking and related adjustments noted in handbook for unit compone...

Page 12: ...contact with con veyor Warn personnel that conveyor is being prepared for start up and to stay clear of unit Do not start conveyor until all personnel are clear When maintenance is completed only aut...

Page 13: ...bolts nip points other hazards MONTHLY RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE COMPONENT DETAIL OF MAINTENANCE Gear Reducer Check for leaks Drive Chain Check for proper operating tension for overall wear lu...

Page 14: ...ng operation special order bearings may be required to achieve optimal bearing performance For additional information consult factory MISC LUBRICANTS LUBRICANT BRAND DESCRIPTION General Purpose Grease...

Page 15: ...Faulty Bearing A Check for leaks B Replace unit C Replace bearing Drive chain con veying chain or sprockets experience excessive wear A Excessive chain tension B Sprockets misaligned C Chain not lubri...

Page 16: ...1 3 16 bore 12 Idler sheave angle 46 Nylon 3 O D V groove sheave 13 Left hand outside tangent drive channel 47 Steel 4 O D V groove take up sheave 14 Right hand outside tangent drive channel 48 V bel...

Page 17: ...MODEL 138LRC ILLUSTRATIONS FOR UNIT WITH END DRIVE SIDE MOUNT END DRIVE 17...

Page 18: ...eave angle 46 Nylon 3 O D V groove sheave 13 Left hand outside tangent drive channel 47 Steel 4 O D V groove take up sheave 14 Right hand outside tangent drive channel 48 V belt 15 Left hand inside ta...

Page 19: ...MODEL 196LRC ILLUSTRATIONS FOR UNIT WITH END DRIVE SIDE MOUNT END DRIVE 19...

Page 20: ...r 13 Sheave mounting channel 50 V belt sheave w 1 3 16 bore 14 Flange bearing mount 51 Flat idler sheave 15 Spur mounting bracket 52 Nylon 3 O D V groove take up sheave 16 32 1 2 IR inside curve chann...

Page 21: ...MODEL 138LRCS ILLUSTRATIONS FOR UNIT WITH END DRIVE SIDE MOUNT END DRIVE 21...

Page 22: ...50 V belt sheave w 1 3 16 bore 14 Flange bearing mount 51 Flat idler sheave 15 Spur mounting bracket 52 Nylon 3 O D V groove take up sheave 16 32 1 2 48 IR inside curve channel 45 60 53 Steel 4 O D V...

Page 23: ...MODEL 196LRCS ILLUSTRATIONS FOR UNIT WITH END DRIVE SIDE MOUNT END DRIVE 23...

Page 24: ...s of profit delays or expenses incurred by failure of said part or parts Failure due to abuse incorrect adjustments exposure to corrosive or abrasive environ ment or operation under damp conditions do...

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