background image

EVBUM2277/D

http://onsemi.com

17

Figure 10. Frame Table 0 Default Timing

V1_CCD

V2_CCD

H1A_CCD

H2A_CCD

PBLK

VD_TG

FRAME_VALID

LINE_VALID

FT0 Entry

2

0

1

0

Line Table

1

1104

Counts

1

4

x

CLPOB1

(not to scale)

INTEGRATE

DIODE_TRANSFER

V_TRANSFER

PLD STATE

TIMED_INTEGRATION

Frame Table 1 Sequence

Frame Table 1 contains the 2

×

2 Binning Mode timing

sequence used to sum the charge collected in four photosites
into one CCD pixel. The sequence is identical to that of

Frame Table 0, except that the Vertical Clocks are asserted
twice per line, which dumps charge from two vertical CCD
pixels into each Horizontal register CCD pixel.

Figure 11. Frame Table 1 Default Timing

V1_CCD

V2_CCD

H1A_CCD
H2A_CCD

PBLK

VD_TG

FRAME_VALID

LINE_VALID

FT1 Entry

2

0

1

0

Line Table

1

610

Counts

1
5
x

CLPOB1

(not to scale)

INTEGRATE

DIODE_TRANSFER

V_TRANSFER

PLD STATE

TIMED_INTEGRATION

Electronic Shutter Timing

The electronic shutter timing is controlled by the values in

Register 3 of the KSC−1000. There are two methods of
actuating the Electronic Shutter pulse: by setting the
Integrate Start Pulse Line Number value in Register 4 so
that the pulse occurs on a specific line, or by setting the
Force INTG_START bit in a Frame Table entry. In either
case, the Electronic Shutter pulse setup, width, and hold
times are determined by the values in Register 3. The shutter

sequence is inserted before the specified line, causing that
particular line time to be extended accordingly.

If the Integrate Start Pulse Line Number value in

Register 4 is set to 0, the Electronic Shutter will occur
immediately following the Diode Transfer sequence, before
the first line is read out. If the Integrate Start Pulse Line
Number
 value is greater than the number of vertical lines in
the Frame Table, there will be no Electronic Shutter. This is
the method used to disable the Electronic Shutter.

Summary of Contents for KAI-2093

Page 1: ...ogrammable Logic Device PLD serves as a state machine which performs a variety of functions Three basic functions are required common to all CCD image sensor configurations serial input steering AFE d...

Page 2: ...s when power is removed Figure 2 AFE Initialization Timing R W A0 A1 A2 Test D0 D1 D3 D4 SLOAD_AFE_x SDATA SCLK D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D2 The data for each AFE register is formatted into two bytes of data...

Page 3: ...ariable PLD State Machine The Altera PLD contains a State Machine that parallels the operation of the KSC 1000 The PLD controls the KSC 1000 through the VD_TG output and monitors several of the KSC 10...

Page 4: ...d remote digital inputs DIO 15 0 and a 3 wire serial interface through Timing Board connector J7 Timing Board signals and various outputs from the KSC 1000 Timing Generator The KSC 1000 outputs are mo...

Page 5: ...d for KAI 2093 Operation VD_TG Control Signal to KSC 1000 ARSTZ Asynchronous Reset to KSC 1000 from DIO14 KAI 2093 TIMING CONDITIONS System Timing Conditions Table 6 SYSTEM TIMING Description Symbol T...

Page 6: ...uts DIO 11 7 See Table 14 and Table 25 When changing the integration time the user must initiate a Board Reset for the change to take effect either by pressing the BOARD_RESET button S1 on the Timing...

Page 7: ...Free Running Single Channel and Dual Channel modes and Frame Table 1 is used for Single Channel 2 2 Binning mode The default setting depends on the position of SW2 Table 10 REGISTER 0 DEFAULT SETTING...

Page 8: ...t is used to halt execution of the KSC 1000 timing sequences and to enable programming of the registers The KSC 1000 Initialization sequence begins with setting the Memory Table Mode bit in Register 2...

Page 9: ...DEFAULT SETTING DIO 11 7 Frame Flush Integration Free Running Mode Integrate Start Pulse Line Number 0 12 0 1 2040 Default No Pulse 1 1 8 966 2 1 4 828 3 3 8 690 4 1 2 552 5 5 8 414 6 3 4 276 7 7 8 13...

Page 10: ...RG_OFFSET 0 5 0 0 RESET SH2_OFFSET 0 5 31 31 SHP1 SH1_OFFSET 0 5 31 31 SHP2 SH4_OFFSET 0 5 63 63 SHD1 SH3_OFFSET 0 5 63 63 SHD2 DATACLK1_OFFSET 0 5 42 42 ADCLK to AFEs DATACLK2_OFFSET 0 5 0 0 DATACLK...

Page 11: ...Force INTG_STRT 0 0 0 0 3 4 Horizontal Binning Factor 0 0 0 0 5 HCLK_V Enable 0 0 0 0 6 LINE_VALID Enable 1 0 0 0 7 FRAME_VALID Enable 1 0 0 0 8 Video Amplifier Enable 0 0 0 0 9 AFE Clock Enable 1 1...

Page 12: ...ee Figure 4 Table 20 LINE TABLE 0 DEFAULT SETTING CCD Signal Line Table Data Name LT0 Entry 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Count 0 12 1 3 30 2 30 1 0 HCLK_H Enable 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 FDG V6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V...

Page 13: ...rval followed by Horizontal Register readout See Figure 7 Table 23 LINE TABLE 3 DEFAULT SETTING CCD Signal Line Table Data Name LT3 Entry 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Count 0 12 1 1 30 1 30 1 30 1 30 0 HCLK_H...

Page 14: ...out through the output amplifier s Figure 4 Line Table 0 Default Timing LT0 Entry V1_CCD V2_CCD 0 1 2 3 5 1 3 30 2 1 30 Pix Counts not to scale HCLK_ENABLE VLOW VMID VLOW VMID H1A_CCD H2A_CCD 4 TVD T...

Page 15: ...asserted twice per line This effectively sums two pixels worth of charge into each Horizontal CCD pixel After the binning line transfer the Horizontal clocks are run in Binning Mode Figure 7 Line Tabl...

Page 16: ...epeats with the next Line Transfer sequence Execute LT1 DIODE XFR Count 1 DIO 11 7 1 2 7 Set INTEGRATE Wait for INT ctr Execute LT0 LINE XFR Count 1214 Wait for FRAME_VALID falling edge Execute LT5 Wa...

Page 17: ...RANSFER PLD STATE TIMED_INTEGRATION Electronic Shutter Timing The electronic shutter timing is controlled by the values in Register 3 of the KSC 1000 There are two methods of actuating the Electronic...

Page 18: ...reset to VRD the Reset Drain voltage See the KAI 2093 Device Specification References for further details In order to correctly convert the output amplifier voltage to digital data the AFE clocks must...

Page 19: ...Pulse Line Number value of the KSC 1000 Register 4 The Altera PLD has 8 pre programmed Shutter settings controlled through the DIO 11 7 bits as shown in Table 14 and Table 25 These settings result in...

Page 20: ...2040 No Shutter 0 140 13 50 2040 No Shutter 0 165 14 70 2040 No Shutter 0 185 15 100 2040 No Shutter 0 215 16 200 2040 No Shutter 0 315 17 300 2040 No Shutter 0 415 18 400 2040 No Shutter 0 515 19 500...

Page 21: ...igure 16 Free Running Mode Default Integration Timing V1_CCD V2_CCD VD_TG FRAME_VALID LINE_VALID FT0 Entry 2 0 1 0 Line Table 1 1104 Counts 1 4 x not to scale INTEGRATE 0 DIO 11 7 1ms Clock Integratio...

Page 22: ...nts 1 4 x not to scale INTEGRATE DIO 11 7 1ms Clock Integration Count 0 VES shutter 1 Shutter Line 966 1 2 3 4 5 965 966 1104 1103 Figure 18 Free Running Mode Extended Integration Timing V1_CCD V2_CCD...

Page 23: ..._OUT2 9 10 9 10 IMAGER_IN10 FDG V1 TIMING_OUT3 13 14 13 14 IMAGER_IN9 V3RD V2 TIMING_OUT4 17 18 17 18 IMAGER_IN8 V3 TIMING_OUT5 21 22 21 22 IMAGER_IN7 V2 V4 TIMING_OUT6 25 26 25 26 IMAGER_IN6 V1 RG TI...

Page 24: ...Digital Out Analog Front End Op Amp Buffer Av 1 25 5V 5V 5V 5V CCD AFE 2 stage prog gain Timing Board Imager Board WARNINGS AND ADVISORIES When programming the Timing Board the Imager Board must be di...

Page 25: ...under its patent rights nor the rights of others SCILLC products are not designed intended or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body or other applicat...

Reviews: