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13.0 Bus Arbitration and Timing
(Continued)
SLAVE MODE TIMING
When CS is low, the ST-NIC becomes a bus slave. The CPU
can then read or write any internal registers. All register
accesses are byte wide. The timing for register access is
shown below. The host CPU accesses internal registers
with four address lines, RA0 – RA3, SRD and SWR strobes.
ADS0 is used to latch the address when interfacing to a
multiplexed, address data bus. Since the ST-NIC may be a
local bus master when the host CPU attempts to read or
write to the controller, an ACK line is used to hold off the
CPU until the ST-NIC leaves master mode. Some number of
BSCK cycles is also required to allow the ST-NIC to syn-
chronize to the read or write cycles.
Write to Register
TL/F/11157 – 31
Read from Register
TL/F/11157 – 32
TIME BETWEEN CHIP SELECTS
The ST-NIC requires that successive chip selects be no
closer than 4 bus clocks (BSCK) together. If the condition is
violated, the ST-NIC may glitch ACK. CPUs that operate
from pipelined instructions (i.e., 386) or have a cache (i.e.,
486) can execute consecutive I/O cycles very quickly. The
solution is to delay the execution of consecutive I/O cycles
by either breaking the pipeline or forcing the CPU to access
outside its cache.
Time between Chip Selects
TL/F/11157 – 63
49
Obsolete